JPS5937260A - Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JPS5937260A
JPS5937260A JP14742982A JP14742982A JPS5937260A JP S5937260 A JPS5937260 A JP S5937260A JP 14742982 A JP14742982 A JP 14742982A JP 14742982 A JP14742982 A JP 14742982A JP S5937260 A JPS5937260 A JP S5937260A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel injection
pump
rotation sensor
fuel
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14742982A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuomi Ugi
宇城 克臣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority to JP14742982A priority Critical patent/JPS5937260A/en
Publication of JPS5937260A publication Critical patent/JPS5937260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate layout of a fuel injection apparatus to the body of an internal combustion engine, by reducing the axial length of the fuel injection apparatus as small as possible. CONSTITUTION:A fuel pump 11 and a lubricating oil pump 12 are fixed to opposite side walls 17, 17 of a cam chamber 15 formed in the pump body 1 at the same axial position of a cam shaft 7, and they are driven by the same cam plate 8. Further, a timer means is attached at one side of the cam shaft 7 of a fuel injection pump Z. A solenoid valve is controlled by a controller on the basis of the advance angle of the fuel injection timing detected by a rotation sensor on the driving side and that of a driven side and the engine speed detected by the rotation sensor on the driving side or other means. Here, since the rotation sensor on the driving side and that of the driven side are both positioned within the axial length of the timer means, the entire axial length of the timer means can be reduced as small as possible.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発11目は、ポンプ本体内にポンプ学部ユニットをl
lK旬させるためのカム軸を内装する一方、該ポンプ本
体の側部に前記各ポンプi筒二二・ソト番こ燃料を供給
するための燃料供給ポンプと潤ン骨ylt+供給ポンプ
を取りつけてなる燃料噴射ポンプと、n訂記燃料噴射ポ
ンプのカム軸の一端側に取りつLjられた楓関軸と前記
カム軸の回転の位相差を回転センサーで検出しその検出
結果に応じて前記燃料噴射ポンプの進角量を制御するよ
うにしたタイマー装量とを有する内燃機関用燃料噴射装
置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The eleventh aspect of the invention is that the pump unit is installed inside the pump body.
A camshaft for adjusting the temperature is installed inside, and a fuel supply pump and a fuel supply pump for supplying fuel to each of the pumps (i-cylinder, 22, and soto) are attached to the side of the pump body. A rotation sensor detects the phase difference between the rotations of the fuel injection pump and the camshaft attached to one end of the camshaft of the fuel injection pump, and the fuel injection is performed according to the detection result. The present invention relates to a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine, which has a timer charge that controls the advance amount of a pump.

さらに、本発明はこのような内燃機関用燃料噴射Nfl
において軸方向の長さを可及的番こ短くすることにより
内燃機関本体に対するレイアウト性を向上させるように
した燃料噴射装置を提供することを目的としてなされた
ものであって、頭書の如き基本碑成を存する内燃機関用
燃料噴射装置において、回転センサーをタイマー装置に
対して該タイマー装置の軸方向長さの範囲内に位置せし
めた状態で取りつける一方、燃料供給ポンプと潤滑油供
給ポンプをカム軸に形成した同一のカム板で駆動させる
ようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
Furthermore, the present invention provides fuel injection Nfl for such an internal combustion engine.
The purpose of this device is to provide a fuel injection device that improves the layout of the internal combustion engine by shortening the axial length as much as possible. In a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine that currently exists, the rotation sensor is mounted to the timer device within the axial length of the timer device, while the fuel supply pump and lubricant supply pump are mounted on the camshaft. It is characterized in that it is driven by the same cam plate formed in the cam plate.

以下、本発明の内燃機関用燃料噴射装置を第1図ないし
第3図に示す実施例に基いて説明すると、第1図には本
発明実施例に係る内燃機関用燃料1fn射装置が示され
ている。この燃料噴射装置は、燃料を加圧圧送する燃料
噴射ポンプ2と、該燃料噴射ポンプ2の進角itを制御
するタイマー装RXと、該燃料噴射ポンプ2の燃料噴射
量を制御することにより機関の回転速度を制御するガバ
ナ装置Yとを有している。
Hereinafter, the fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine of the present invention will be explained based on the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 shows a fuel 1fn injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the embodiment of the present invention. ing. This fuel injection device includes a fuel injection pump 2 that pressurizes and feeds fuel, a timer RX that controls the advance angle IT of the fuel injection pump 2, and a timer RX that controls the fuel injection amount of the fuel injection pump 2. It has a governor device Y that controls the rotation speed of.

燃料IIR射ポンプ2は、第7図及び第2図に示す如く
、バレル2のプランジャ嵌挿穴3内に摺動自在且つ相対
回動自在に嵌挿せしめたプランジャtを該プランジY(
に抑大3内で注6t 動させることにより燃料をIn+
圧して圧送し、また該プランジャlをiq itラック
10によって滴rてに回動させることによりバレル2に
形成した逃油r]乙とプランジャtに形成したリードm
 sの連通タイミングを変化させて燃料の噴射量を制御
するようにしたポンプ11t f、?+ユニットVをポ
ンプ本体/内に1組列設するとともに、該各ポンプ単簡
ユニットVIv・・・をポンプ本体/の下部に形成した
カム室lj内に配設したカム@7のカムに+J’・・で
!N心qするようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 2, the fuel IIR injection pump 2 has a plunger t slidably and relatively rotatably fitted into the plunger fitting hole 3 of the barrel 2, which is inserted into the plunger Y (
By moving Note 6t within the suppression capacity 3, the fuel is
The leakage oil r formed in the barrel 2 by pressurizing and feeding the plunger l and the lead m formed in the plunger t is
Pump 11t f, ? which controls the fuel injection amount by changing the communication timing of s. One set of + units V are arranged in the pump main body/, and the respective pump simple units VIv... are arranged in the cam chamber lj formed in the lower part of the pump main body/into the cam of cam @7. ··in! It is designed to make people feel like N.

又、ポンプ本体/のカム室/、S′の両側壁/7゜/7
には、各ポンプM筒ユニット■、■・・・に燃断1を供
給するための温石供給ポンプ//と、燃料噴射ポンプ2
の各部に潤滑油を供給するための潤滑油供給ポンプ/2
がカム軸7の軸方向の同−位fMにおいてしかも該カム
@7をはさんで対向する如くして取りつけられており、
その各タペットローラ/3./’lはそれぞれカム室1
5内に突出せしめられている。又、この各タペットロー
ラ/3./グは、カムah 7の同一のカムglに係合
せしめられている。このように、燃料供給ポンプ//と
潤滑油供給ポンプ/2を同一のカム板gで駆動するよう
にすると、両者をそれぞれ別個のカム板で別々に駆動す
る場合に比してカム軸7の軸方向長さをより短くするこ
とができる。
Also, the cam chamber of the pump body/, both side walls of S'/7°/7
includes a hot stone supply pump // for supplying combustion 1 to each pump M cylinder unit ■, ■..., and a fuel injection pump 2.
Lubricating oil supply pump/2 for supplying lubricating oil to each part of
are mounted at the same position fM in the axial direction of the cam shaft 7 and facing each other with the cam @7 in between,
Each tappet roller/3. /'l is each cam chamber 1
It is made to protrude within 5. Also, each tappet roller/3. /g is engaged with the same cam gl of cam ah 7. In this way, when the fuel supply pump // and the lubricating oil supply pump /2 are driven by the same cam plate g, the camshaft 7 becomes smaller than when they are driven separately by separate cam plates. The axial length can be made shorter.

タイマー装置Xは、第1図及び第3図に示す如く燃料n
rq射ポンプ2のカム軸7の一端7α4jlに取りつけ
られている。このタイマー1ff4xは、タイマー取付
フランジ3/を介してポンプ本体/のフランジ部/υに
締着固定された筒状のタイマーケース30内に、カム軸
7の軸端7αに軸着された振り付き筒状の従動輪33と
該従動輪33の外側に111対回―自在なる如く嵌挿さ
れた鍔付き面状の駆@恰31も相互に軸方向において重
合させた状態で収容している。この駆動輪3gは、タイ
マーケース30の1ヨ周而に設けた玉軸受、2Irとブ
ツシュt3によって該タイマーケース30に対して相対
回動自在に支承されている。又、この[@輪3gの外端
部3にαは、t、J間軸(図示省略)と連動する駆動ギ
Y2≦(6ifl線図示)を取りつけるためのギヤ取付
フランジ3qとされている。このギヤ取付フランジ3q
は、円周の一部を2方慴り状に切りとった瞥小111形
フランジとされており、その外周面39αは、後述する
駆動1i11回軟センサー/にの検知部わとして作用す
る。尚、この駆動輪3gの外端部3にσの内周面内には
キャップ2kが油密的に取りつけられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the timer device
It is attached to one end 7α4jl of the camshaft 7 of the rq injection pump 2. This timer 1ff4x is mounted on the shaft end 7α of the camshaft 7 in a cylindrical timer case 30 which is fastened to the flange part /υ of the pump body through the timer mounting flange 3 /. A cylindrical driven wheel 33 and a flanged planar drive member 31 which is freely fitted into the outer side of the driven wheel 33 by 111 rotations are also housed in a state in which they overlap each other in the axial direction. The drive wheel 3g is supported by a ball bearing 2Ir and a bush t3 provided around one circumference of the timer case 30 so as to be rotatable relative to the timer case 30. Further, α on the outer end 3 of the wheel 3g is a gear mounting flange 3q for mounting a drive gear Y2≦(6ifl line shown) which is interlocked with the t and J shaft (not shown). This gear mounting flange 3q
is a small 111-shaped flange with a part of its circumference cut out in a two-sided shape, and its outer circumferential surface 39α acts as a detection portion for a drive 1i11 soft sensor/to be described later. A cap 2k is oil-tightly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer end 3 of the drive wheel 3g.

駆動輪3にと従動輪33は、両者のINN合間間部介設
された筒体35によって係脱自在に且つ回転位相を調整
し得る如く係合せしめられている。
The driving wheel 3 and the driven wheel 33 are engaged with each other by a cylinder 35 interposed between the two INNs so that they can be freely engaged and disengaged and the rotational phase can be adjusted.

+(IIち、I@ kl 輪3 fの内周面に形成した
ヘリカルスプラインlltと筒体35の外周面に形成し
たヘリカルスプライン’/−3を、また筒体3Sの内周
面に形成したスパースプライン/12と従動輪33の外
RWiに形成したスパースプラインIl/をそれぞれ係
合せしめ、ff1il[、?どのトルクを主としてスパ
ースプライン4Z/、4Z、2を介して従動輪33に伝
達し、また筒体35を軸方向に変位させることによりヘ
リカルスプラインIt 3 、 /l 4/のねじれ角
によって駆動輪3gと従動輪33の回転方向の位相を変
化させるようになっている。又、この節体3Sを11・
III力向に変位さ4士る(即ち、進角メ゛^角操作を
行なう)ために、筒体3jの外端部にキャップ材3乙を
取りつけてをUK R状のピストン37とし、該ピスト
ン37をその内側に形成される第1油室グjと外側に形
成される第1油室グjの差圧力によって軸方向に駆動す
るようにしている。又、この第1油室≠j第2曲室l乙
に送られる作動油は、タイマーケース30に取りつけた
ソレノイドバルブ20によって切換制御される。尚、図
示実施例においては、このピストン37の作動油として
機関本体4f’lJに設けられた潤滑油供給ポンプ21
から圧送されるシステムオイルを利用している。この時
、潤滑油供給ポンプ2.2とソレノイドバルブ20の途
中にフィルター27を設けると作励油巾に混入している
ゴミ等が取り除かれるため作動油の品質が向上しひいて
はタイマー装fRXの信頼性が向上する。
+(II, I @ kl The helical spline llt formed on the inner circumferential surface of the ring 3 f and the helical spline '/-3 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 35 are also formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 3S. The sparse spline /12 and the sparse spline Il/ formed on the outer RWi of the driven wheel 33 are respectively engaged, and the torque is transmitted to the driven wheel 33 mainly through the sparse splines 4Z/, 4Z, 2, Further, by displacing the cylinder 35 in the axial direction, the rotational phase of the driving wheel 3g and the driven wheel 33 is changed depending on the torsion angle of the helical spline It 3 , /l 4/. 3S to 11・
In order to be displaced in the direction of force (that is, to perform advance angle adjustment), a cap member 3 is attached to the outer end of the cylinder 3j to form a UK R-shaped piston 37. The piston 37 is driven in the axial direction by a differential pressure between a first oil sac j formed inside the piston 37 and a first oil sac j formed outside the piston 37. Further, the hydraulic oil sent to the first oil chamber≠j second curved chamber lB is switched and controlled by a solenoid valve 20 attached to the timer case 30. In the illustrated embodiment, the lubricating oil supply pump 21 provided in the engine body 4f'lJ serves as the hydraulic oil for this piston 37.
It uses system oil that is pumped from At this time, if a filter 27 is installed between the lubricating oil supply pump 2.2 and the solenoid valve 20, dirt etc. mixed in the operating oil spool will be removed, improving the quality of the operating oil and further increasing the reliability of the timer unit fRX. Improves sex.

ソレノイドバルブ20は、駆動輪3にのフランジ外周面
?9φに近接対向さ1て卿りつけた四吻仰1回転センサ
ー/にと、タイマー1rK付フランジ3ノを17 j+
’lt L/て従動輪33の−Cイ、鳩に影D13シた
1“49重3.2の側面に近接対向させて取りつけた従
動(1!11回転センリー/qによって検出される巨1
ii11輪3gと従動輪33の位相差1211ち燃料噴
射ポンプ2の進角量とrFl向側回転センサー/gある
いは他の回転センサー署によって検出されるれ1)四回
転数に応じてj11ノ御器、23によって制御される。
Is the solenoid valve 20 located on the outer peripheral surface of the flange on the drive wheel 3? 9φ and 1 rotation sensor mounted close to each other, and flange 3 with timer 1rK attached to 17j+
'lt L/ and the -C of the driven wheel 33, the shadow D13 was attached to the pigeon.
ii) The phase difference between the 11th wheel 3g and the driven wheel 33 1211, which is detected by the advance angle of the fuel injection pump 2 and the rFl direction rotation sensor/g or other rotation sensor station, 1) j11 control according to the rotation speed 23.

この時、駆動側回転センサー/にと従動側回転センナ−
/qは、ともにタイマー% H,Xの軸方向長さの範囲
内に位置せしめられている。このようにすると、タイマ
ー装置X全体の軸方向長さブ)5可及的に短くなる。
At this time, drive side rotation sensor / driven side rotation sensor
/q are both located within the range of the axial length of the timers %H and X. In this way, the axial length of the entire timer device X can be made as short as possible.

又、図示実施例の如く駆動側回転センサー/gと従動側
回転センサー/ワをともにタイマー装置Xに直付けする
と、機関の運転振動等による駆動側回転センサー7gと
従1!、j1例回転センサー/ワの相対変位が両者をそ
れぞれ別部材に取りつけた場合に比して小さくなり、そ
れだけ進角量を正確に?if測することができる。
Also, if both the driving side rotation sensor/g and the driven side rotation sensor/wa are directly attached to the timer device X as in the illustrated embodiment, the driving side rotation sensor 7g and the driven side rotation sensor 7g and the driven side rotation sensor 1! , j1 Example: The relative displacement of the rotation sensor/wa is smaller than when both are attached to separate members, and the amount of advance angle can be adjusted accordingly? It is possible to measure if.

次に、本発明の詳細な説明すると、本発明の内燃機関用
燃料噴射装置は、燃料噴射ポンプに装着される燃料供給
ポンプと潤滑jttl供給ポンプを同一カムにて駆動さ
せることによりカム軸の軸方向長さの短小化を図り、さ
らにタイマー’M IRに装着される口伝セン勺−を該
タイマー装置の軸方向長さの範囲内に位fFJせしめる
ようにしているため、・燃料噴射装置全体としての軸方
向長さが短くなり、それだけ内燃機関に対するレイアウ
ト性が向上するというダj果がある。
Next, to explain the present invention in detail, the fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine of the present invention drives the fuel supply pump and the lubricating jttl supply pump attached to the fuel injection pump by the same cam, thereby controlling the axis of the camshaft. In order to reduce the length in the axial direction, and furthermore, to position the sensor mounted on the timer MIR within the range of the axial length of the timer device, the fuel injection system as a whole The axial length of the engine is shortened, which has the side effect of improving layout efficiency for the internal combustion engine.

又、図示実施例の如く回転センサーをタイマー装置に直
接取りつけるようにすると機関の運転様41カによる回
転センサーとタイマー装置の相対変位が減少するため、
より正確な進角量を検出することができるという効果が
ある。
Furthermore, if the rotation sensor is directly attached to the timer device as in the illustrated embodiment, the relative displacement between the rotation sensor and the timer device due to engine operation is reduced.
This has the effect that a more accurate advance angle amount can be detected.

t1図面の間車な脱明 第1図は本発明実施例に係る燃料噴射装置の全体図、第
2図は第1図の1−1縦断面図、第3L項は第1図の■
部拡大樅断面図である。
Figure 1 is an overall view of a fuel injection system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 in Figure 1, and item 3L is a section 3 in Figure 1.
It is an enlarged sectional view of the fir.

7・・・・・ノJム4・由 ざ・・・・・カム板 /l・・・・r丑料供給ポンプ /2・・・・il#] +19油供給ポンプ■・・・・
・ポンプ単筒ユニ・ソト X・・・・・タイマー装置 Z・・・・・燃料噴射ポンプ
7...NoJmu4.Yuza...Cam plate/l...rOil supply pump/2...il#] +19 Oil supply pump■...
・Pump single cylinder uni-soto X...timer device Z...fuel injection pump

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 /、ポンプ本体(1)内にポンプ単筒ユニット(V)、
(V)  ・・・を駆動するためのカム軸(7)を内装
する一方、該ポンプ本体(1)の側部に前記ポンプ単筒
ユニット(V)、(V)  ・・に燃料を供給するため
の燃料供給ポンプ(//)と潤l骨油を供給するための
潤滑油供給ポンプ(/、2)を取りつけてなる燃料噴射
ポンプ(Z)と、前記燃料噴射ポンプ(Z)のカム軸(
7)の一端側に取りつけられた機関軸と前記カム軸(7
)の回転の位相差を回転センサー(/、r。 /9)で検出しその検出結果に応じて前記燃料噴射ポン
プ(Z)の進角量を制御するようにしたタイマー装置(
X)とを有する内燃機関用燃料噴射装置ρであって、前
記回転センサーC/jr、/9>を前記タイマー装@(
X)に対して該タイマー装置(X)の軸方向長さの範囲
内に位置せしめた状態で取りつける一方、前記燃料供給
ポンプ(l/)と潤滑油供給ポンプ(/、2)を前記カ
ム軸(7)に形成した印−のカム板(ざ)で駆動させる
ようにしたことを特徴とする内燃機関用燃料噴射装置。
[Claims] /, a pump single cylinder unit (V) in the pump body (1),
A camshaft (7) for driving (V) ... is installed inside, while fuel is supplied to the pump single cylinder unit (V), (V) ... on the side of the pump body (1). a fuel injection pump (Z) equipped with a fuel supply pump (//) for supplying lubricating oil and a lubricating oil supply pump (/, 2) for supplying lubricating oil; and a camshaft of the fuel injection pump (Z). (
7) The engine shaft attached to one end side and the camshaft (7)
) is detected by a rotation sensor (/, r./9), and the timer device (
A fuel injection device ρ for an internal combustion engine having the rotation sensor C/jr, /9> and the timer device @(
The fuel supply pump (l/) and lubricating oil supply pump (/, 2) are mounted on the camshaft within the range of the axial length of the timer device (X). (7) A fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that it is driven by a cam plate (marked) formed in (7).
JP14742982A 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine Pending JPS5937260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14742982A JPS5937260A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14742982A JPS5937260A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5937260A true JPS5937260A (en) 1984-02-29

Family

ID=15430113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14742982A Pending JPS5937260A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5937260A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997006359A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-20 Dolmar Gmbh Device with fuel injection and with a lubricant-supply unit for internal-combustion engines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997006359A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-20 Dolmar Gmbh Device with fuel injection and with a lubricant-supply unit for internal-combustion engines

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