JPS5933622A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS5933622A
JPS5933622A JP57141396A JP14139682A JPS5933622A JP S5933622 A JPS5933622 A JP S5933622A JP 57141396 A JP57141396 A JP 57141396A JP 14139682 A JP14139682 A JP 14139682A JP S5933622 A JPS5933622 A JP S5933622A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic layer
oleic acid
lubricants
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57141396A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akito Sakamoto
章人 酒本
Masaya Funabashi
正也 船橋
Kunio Mizushima
水島 邦夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP57141396A priority Critical patent/JPS5933622A/en
Publication of JPS5933622A publication Critical patent/JPS5933622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/71Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the lubricant

Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a magnetic recording medium superior in abrasion resistance and durability, by incorporating oleic acid, higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol, and a hydrocarbon lubricant in a magnetic layer so as to produce their synergistic effect. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic layer contains 100pts.wt. magnetic powder and 0.1-20pts.wt. lubricants consisting of 1-50wt% oleic acid, 5-3wt% higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol, each preferably having >=12C, and 94-47wt% hydrocarbon lubricant. The magnetic layer may be formed by adding the lubricants into a magnetic coating material or coating the magnetic layer already formed with the lubricants. As a result, the obtained disc, etc. are prevented from bleed-out of the lubricant and soiling of the magnetic head, and enhanced in abrasion resistance, durability, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は磁気記録媒体に関し、その目的とすると(一
ろは耐久性に愛れた磁気記録媒体を提供することにある
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and its purpose is to provide a magnetic recording medium that is highly durable.

一般に、ボリ〕ースフールフイルノ・などの基体上に磁
性粉末、結合剤樹脂、有機溶剤およびその他の必要成分
からtIる磁性塗料を塗着してつくられる磁気記録媒体
は、記録再生時に磁気ヘッドおよびバノドイ「どと激し
く摺接rるため磁性層が摩耗され易く、磁性層の摩耗が
少なくて耐久性に優れたものが要求される。
In general, magnetic recording media are made by coating a magnetic paint made of magnetic powder, binder resin, organic solvent, and other necessary ingredients on a substrate such as a material such as a material that is magnetic during recording and reproduction. The magnetic layer is easily worn out due to the violent sliding contact between the head and the magnetic head, so a magnetic layer that exhibits less wear and excellent durability is required.

このため磁性層の耐摩耗性を改善する一方策として磁性
層中に種々の潤滑剤を混入することが行なわれており、
たとえば流動パラフィンとステアリン酸とを磁性層中に
混入したものが提案されている。
For this reason, various lubricants are mixed into the magnetic layer as a way to improve the wear resistance of the magnetic layer.
For example, a magnetic layer containing liquid paraffin and stearic acid has been proposed.

ところがこれらの流動パラフィンとステアリン酸との混
入によって耐摩耗性はだしか{こ改善されるものの未だ
充分ではない。
However, although the abrasion resistance is improved to some extent by mixing these liquid paraffins and stearic acid, it is still not sufficient.

この発明者らはかかる現状に鑑み種々検討を行なった結
果、既に、オレイン酸とステアリン酸を併用するか、あ
るいはオレイン酸と流動パラフィンを併用して磁性層中
に含有させると前記従来のものより耐摩耗性が改善され
ることを見いだしたが、いまひとつ充分に満足できるも
のではなく、そこで、さらに検討を重ねた結果、]レイ
ン酸と、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族アルコールと、炭
化水素系潤滑剤とを併用して磁性層中に含有させると磁
性層の耐摩耗性が充分に向上されることを見いだし、こ
の発明をなすに至った,。
The inventors have conducted various studies in view of the current situation, and have already found that using a combination of oleic acid and stearic acid, or a combination of oleic acid and liquid paraffin and incorporating them into the magnetic layer is superior to the conventional method. Although it was found that the wear resistance was improved, it was still not completely satisfactory, so as a result of further investigation,] leic acid, higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol, and hydrocarbon-based lubricant They have discovered that the abrasion resistance of the magnetic layer can be sufficiently improved by incorporating it in the magnetic layer in combination with the above, and have thus arrived at the present invention.

この発明において使用されるオレイン酸は、炭素数が1
8の油状の不飽和脂肪酸で、ドれたI1九’l滑能を有
し、特に磁性層が磁気ヘッドと摺接する際にはその優れ
た潤滑機能が充分に発揮されて磁性層の耐摩耗性が充分
に向トされる3、士だ、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族ア
ルコールおよび炭化水素系潤滑剤とともに併用されると
これらとのなじみもよく、これら三者の潤滑機能が相乗
的に作用して磁性層の耐摩耗性が一段と向上される。
The oleic acid used in this invention has 1 carbon number.
It is an oily unsaturated fatty acid of No. 8, which has excellent lubricating ability, and its excellent lubricating function is fully demonstrated especially when the magnetic layer is in sliding contact with the magnetic head, improving the wear resistance of the magnetic layer. 3. When used in combination with hydroxide, higher fatty acids or higher aliphatic alcohols, and hydrocarbon-based lubricants, the lubricating functions of these three act synergistically. This further improves the wear resistance of the magnetic layer.

この発明に13いてjレイン階と併用される高級脂肪酸
は、潤滑効果に浸れる炭素数12以上の高級飽和脂肪酸
が好ましく使用され、このような高級飽和脂肪酸として
は、たとえば、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリ
ン酸などが挙げられる。
The higher fatty acids used in combination with 13 and 13 in this invention are preferably higher saturated fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms that have a lubricating effect. Examples of such higher saturated fatty acids include myristic acid and palmitic acid. , stearic acid, etc.

また、脂肪族アルコールとしては潤滑効果に優れる炭麦
数12以上のものが好適なもの表して使用され、具体例
としては、たとえばステアリンアルコール、ラウリルア
ルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、七チルアルコールな
どが挙げられる。
Further, as the aliphatic alcohol, those having an excellent lubricating effect and having a charcoal number of 12 or more are preferably used, and specific examples thereof include stearin alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, and heptyl alcohol.

また、前記のオレイン酸および高級脂肪酸または高級脂
肪族アルコールとともに併用される炭化水素系潤滑剤と
しては、たとえば、流動パラフィン、スクアラン、スク
アレン、合成スクアラン、合成スクアレン、αオレフイ
ン重合油等の常温で液状の液状炭化水素等が好適なもの
として使用される。この種の炭化水素系潤滑剤は擾れた
潤滑能を有し、オレイン酸及び高級脂肪酸又は高級脂肪
族アルコールと併用されるとこれら三者が相乗的に作用
して磁性層の耐摩耗性が一段と向上される。
Hydrocarbon lubricants that are used in combination with oleic acid and higher fatty acids or higher aliphatic alcohols include, for example, liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, synthetic squalane, synthetic squalene, alpha-olefin polymerized oil, etc. liquid hydrocarbons and the like are preferably used. This type of hydrocarbon lubricant has excellent lubrication ability, and when used in combination with oleic acid and higher fatty acids or higher aliphatic alcohols, these three act synergistically to improve the wear resistance of the magnetic layer. It will be further improved.

オレイン酸と、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族アルコール
と、炭化水素系+111’iil剤の配合割合は、重量
比(オレイン酸対高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族アルコー
ル対炭化水素系潤清剤)で1対5対94〜50対3対4
7の範囲内となるようにするのが好ましく、併用するこ
れらのFJ4m剤がいずれもこの配合割合より少なすぎ
ると磁性層の耐摩耗性が充分に改善されず、オレイン酸
の配合割合が多すぎるとパッドとの摩擦係数が高くなり
走行が不安定となる。また、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪
族アルコールの配合割合が多すぎると表面にブリードア
ウトしてヘッドを汚染し、出力を低下させるおそれがあ
り、炭化水素系潤滑剤の配合割合が多ずぎるとパッドに
よる耐摩耗性が低下する。
The blending ratio of oleic acid, higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol, and hydrocarbon + 111'iil agent is 1:5 by weight (oleic acid to higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol to hydrocarbon moisturizer). vs. 94-50 vs. 3-4
It is preferable to keep the amount within the range of 7. If the amount of these FJ4m agents used in combination is too small than this range, the abrasion resistance of the magnetic layer will not be sufficiently improved, and the amount of oleic acid added will be too high. The coefficient of friction between the brake pad and the pad increases, making running unstable. Additionally, if the blending ratio of higher fatty acids or higher aliphatic alcohols is too high, it may bleed out onto the surface and contaminate the head, reducing output. Abrasion resistance is reduced.

このような配合割合で配合したオレイン酸と、高級脂肪
酸または高級脂肪族アルコールと、炭化水素系?4滑剤
の使用量は、これらを合計して磁性粉末に対して0.1
〜20重景%取消囲内にするのが好ましく、少なすぎる
と所期の効果が得られず、多ずきると磁性層表面にブリ
ー ドアウド・\ラドを汚染し、出力を低下させるおそ
れがある。
Oleic acid, higher fatty acids or higher aliphatic alcohols, and hydrocarbons blended in this proportion? The total amount of 4 lubricants used is 0.1 for the magnetic powder.
It is preferable to set the amount within the range of ~20%. If it is too small, the desired effect may not be obtained, and if it is too large, it may contaminate the surface of the magnetic layer with bleed odor and reduce the output.

オレーrン酸と、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族アルコー
ルと、炭化水素系潤滑剤とを磁性層中に含有させるには
、これらをノルマルへへ′ーリ゛ンなどの適当な溶剤に
溶WrYL,、溶解によって得られた溶液を予め形成し
た磁性層に塗布、もしくは噴霧するか、或いは磁性層を
一上記溶液中に浸漬して行なえばよく、また、これらを
磁性粉末および結合剤樹脂とともに混練して磁性層を形
成することによって含有さゼでもよい。
In order to incorporate oleic acid, a higher fatty acid or a higher aliphatic alcohol, and a hydrocarbon lubricant into the magnetic layer, these are dissolved in a suitable solvent such as normal olefin, WrYL, The solution obtained by dissolution may be applied or sprayed onto a pre-formed magnetic layer, or the magnetic layer may be immersed in the above solution, or these may be kneaded with magnetic powder and binder resin. It may also be incorporated by forming a magnetic layer.

次に、この発明の実施例について説明す°る。Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

実施例 Ct+含イfr − Fe 203磁性粉朱   27
0重i1部VAG)1(米国t1.c.cネ(・製、 
    80 〃塩化ビニルー酢酸ビニルービ ニルアルコール共重合体) N1432J  (日本ゼオン社1.i114、  1
5重量部アクリロニトリル−ブタジェン 共重合体) コロネートし (11本ボリウレク   10 〃ンニ
[業社製、三官能性低分子暇 イソシアネート化合物) HS−500(旭カーボン社製、  34 〃カーボン
ブラック) α−Fe203粉末        11 〃メチルイ
ソブチルケトン    420 〃トルエン     
      420 〃この組成物をボールミル中で混
合分散して磁性塗料を調製し、この磁性塗料を厚さ75
μのポリエステルフィルム両面に乾燥1vが3 /lと
なるように塗布、乾燥して磁性層を形成した。次いでこ
れを]レイン酸2.5爪量部、ステアリン酸2.5重置
部、流動パラフィン45重量部、ノルマルヘキサン10
00重量部からなる含浸溶液に短時間浸漬し、乾燥後円
板状に打ち抜いて磁気ディスクをつくった1、 実施例 実施例1における含浸溶液の組成において、ステアリン
酸に代えてステアリルアルコールを同量使用した以外は
実施例1と同様にして磁気ディスクをつくった3゜ 比較例1 実施例1における含浸溶液の組成において、オレイン酸
を省き、ステアリン酸の使用量を2.5重量部から5重
量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして磁気ディス
クをつくった、 比較例2 実施例1における含浸溶液の組成において、流動パラフ
ィンを省き、オレイン酸の使用量を2.5重量部から4
5重量部に変更し、さらにステアリン酸の使用量を2.
5重量部から5重量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様
にし゛C磁気ディスクをつくった。
Example Ct+Fr-Fe 203 Magnetic Powder Vermilion 27
0 weight i1 part VAG) 1 (made in the United States t1.c.c.
80 〃Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer) N1432J (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. 1.i114, 1
5 parts by weight acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer) Coronate (11 polyurec 10) HS-500 (manufactured by Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd., 34 carbon black) α-Fe203 Powder 11 〃Methyl isobutyl ketone 420 〃Toluene
420 This composition was mixed and dispersed in a ball mill to prepare a magnetic paint, and the magnetic paint was coated with a thickness of 75 mm.
A magnetic layer was formed by coating on both sides of a μ polyester film at a dry ratio of 1 V of 3/L and drying. [Next, this was added] 2.5 parts by weight of leic acid, 2.5 parts by weight of stearic acid, 45 parts by weight of liquid paraffin, 10 parts by weight of n-hexane.
A magnetic disk was produced by dipping it in an impregnating solution of 0.00 parts by weight for a short time, drying it and punching it out into a disc shape. Comparative Example 1 A magnetic disk was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that oleic acid was omitted from the composition of the impregnating solution in Example 1, and the amount of stearic acid used was changed from 2.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight. Comparative Example 2 In the composition of the impregnating solution in Example 1, liquid paraffin was omitted, and the amount of oleic acid used was changed from 2.5 parts by weight to 4 parts by weight.
The amount of stearic acid used was changed to 5 parts by weight, and the amount of stearic acid used was further increased to 2.
A C magnetic disk was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight.

比較例3 実施例1における含浸溶液の組成において、ステアリン
酸を省き、オレイン酸の使用量を2.5重]2部から4
0重置部に変更し、さらに流動パラフィンの使用量を2
.5爪級部から10取屓部に変更した以外は実施例1と
同様にして磁気ディスクをつくった。
Comparative Example 3 In the composition of the impregnating solution in Example 1, stearic acid was omitted and the amount of oleic acid used was 2.5 parts] to 4 parts.
Change to 0 overlapping section and further increase the amount of liquid paraffin used by 2.
.. A magnetic disk was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 5-claw section was changed to a 10-claw section.

各実施例および各比較例で得られた磁気ディスクについ
て耐久性を調べるため、各磁気ディスクを汚れ防止用ジ
ャケットに挿入し′C記録再生装置に装填し、磁気ヘッ
ドをパッド圧2517cm2 で接触さ°せて周速1’
Om/secで摺接させながら再生出力が初期出力の5
0%になるまでの走行時間を測定した。
In order to examine the durability of the magnetic disks obtained in each example and each comparative example, each magnetic disk was inserted into a dirt prevention jacket, loaded into a recording/reproducing device, and brought into contact with the magnetic head with a pad pressure of 2517 cm2. Circumferential speed 1'
While sliding contact at Om/sec, the playback output is the initial output of 5.
The running time until it reached 0% was measured.

下表はその結果である。The table below shows the results.

表 上表から明らかなように、この発明によって得られた磁
気ディスク(実施例1および2)はいずれも比俊例1乃
至3で得られた磁気ディスクに比し、走行時間が長く、
このことからこの発明によって得られる磁気1記録媒体
は耐久性に優れていることがわかる1、 特許出願人  日立マクセル株式会社 =10
As is clear from the above table, the magnetic disks obtained by the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) have a longer running time than the magnetic disks obtained in Examples 1 to 3.
From this, it can be seen that the magnetic 1 recording medium obtained by this invention has excellent durability. Patent applicant: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. = 10

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、 オレイン酸と、高級脂肪酸または高級脂肪族アル
コールと、炭化水素系潤滑剤とが含まれてなる磁性層を
有する磁気記録媒体
1. A magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer containing oleic acid, a higher fatty acid or higher aliphatic alcohol, and a hydrocarbon lubricant.
JP57141396A 1982-08-14 1982-08-14 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS5933622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57141396A JPS5933622A (en) 1982-08-14 1982-08-14 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57141396A JPS5933622A (en) 1982-08-14 1982-08-14 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5933622A true JPS5933622A (en) 1984-02-23

Family

ID=15291016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57141396A Pending JPS5933622A (en) 1982-08-14 1982-08-14 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5933622A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55117736A (en) * 1979-03-03 1980-09-10 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55117736A (en) * 1979-03-03 1980-09-10 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Magnetic recording medium

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