JPS5926587A - Knitted fabric developing pattern by water wetting - Google Patents
Knitted fabric developing pattern by water wettingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5926587A JPS5926587A JP13649282A JP13649282A JPS5926587A JP S5926587 A JPS5926587 A JP S5926587A JP 13649282 A JP13649282 A JP 13649282A JP 13649282 A JP13649282 A JP 13649282A JP S5926587 A JPS5926587 A JP S5926587A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- knitted fabric
- printing
- water repellent
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEMUMYCLWQPAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)N1CC1 MEMUMYCLWQPAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、水に濡れると所定の図柄が浮び、乾燥する
と消える編織物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a knitted fabric in which a predetermined pattern appears when wet and disappears when dry.
従来の捺染品は、水濡れに関係なく常時図柄が見える。With conventional printed products, the design is always visible regardless of whether the product is wet or not.
しかし、水着や海浜着のように水に濡れる製品では、常
時は見えないが、水に濡れると所定の図柄が浮ぶように
加工されていると、奇抜性がある面白い商品となる。However, for products that get wet, such as swimsuits and beachwear, if they are processed so that a predetermined design appears when wet, even though it is not always visible, the product becomes unique and interesting.
この発明は、上記の事情を考慮して開発した編織物であ
り、その要旨はつぎの通りである。This invention is a knitted fabric developed in consideration of the above circumstances, and its gist is as follows.
すなわち糊剤を含む撥水剤を編織物の表面へ所定の図柄
で印捺し、これを固着処理する。固着処理すれば、乾燥
時には撥水剤を印捺した部分も印捺しない部分も見分け
られないが、布面は親水性の部分と撥水性の部分に分け
られ、且つその区分で所定の図柄が出来る。このため、
この布が水に濡れると、撥水剤を印捺しない部分は水に
濡れて色が沈むが、撥水剤を印捺した部分は撥水して色
がかわらないので、所定の図柄となって浮ぶ。乾燥すれ
ば、親水性の部分も撥水性の部分も見分けがつがなくな
って、図柄は消えるのである。That is, a water repellent agent containing a glue is printed on the surface of a knitted fabric in a predetermined pattern, and this is fixed. If it is fixed, it will not be possible to distinguish between areas printed with water repellent and areas not printed when dry, but the fabric surface will be divided into hydrophilic areas and water repellent areas, and a predetermined pattern will be displayed in each division. I can do it. For this reason,
When this cloth gets wet, the parts that are not printed with water repellent will get wet and the color will fade, but the parts that have been printed with water repellent will be water repellent and the color will not change, so the designated pattern will remain. It floats. Once it dries, the hydrophilic and water-repellent parts become indistinguishable and the design disappears.
以下この発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。まず撥水剤を
印捺する捺染糊をっぎの処方で調整する。Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below. First, adjust the printing paste used to print the water repellent agent using the recipe.
（１） Ａｏ−３，ｌ Ｏ（商標）（撥水剤）ｌｏ％
（２） Ｎ ａ−ＡＩＪ ｇ （商標）（糊剤）
５０ ％（３） 水
４０ ％（１）（７）ＡＧ−３１
０は、弗素化有機化合物を２７純分％含有する撥水剤で
、捺染糊の全重没に対して重量％で１０％とする。（２
）のＮ ａ Ａ ｌ ｇは、アルギン酸ナトリウムの
８％水溶液よりなる糊剤で、捺染糊の全重量に対して５
０％とする。糊剤は、撥水剤ＡＧ−３１０（商標）を布
面に所定の図柄に固着させるために必要となるものであ
る。布面全部を撥水させる一般の撥水加工では必要ない
が、このように糊剤を含有させることによって、はじめ
て捺染糊を布面に所定の図柄で印捺できることとなる。(1) Ao-3,l O (trademark) (water repellent) lo%
(2) Na-AIJg (trademark) (glue)
50% (3) water
40% (1) (7) AG-31
0 is a water repellent containing 27% pure fluorinated organic compound, which is 10% by weight based on the total weight of the printing paste. (2
) is a sizing agent made of an 8% aqueous solution of sodium alginate, which is 5 ml of the total weight of the printing paste.
Set to 0%. The glue is necessary for fixing the water repellent agent AG-310 (trademark) to the cloth surface in a predetermined pattern. Although it is not necessary for general water-repellent finishing that makes the entire cloth surface water-repellent, by including a paste in this way, it becomes possible to print a predetermined pattern on the cloth surface with the printing paste for the first time.
なお撥水剤は、必ずしもう素化合物に限るものではなく
、撥水性は多少劣るがシリコン系エマルジョン及び触媒
あるいはオクタデシル・エチレン尿素でもよい。Note that the water repellent is not necessarily limited to a borine compound, and may be a silicone emulsion and catalyst or octadecyl ethylene urea, although the water repellency is somewhat inferior.
上記の処方で調整した捺染糊を、つぎの工程によって編
織物に印刷し、固着処理する。The printing paste prepared according to the above recipe is printed on a knitted fabric in the following steps and fixed.
印捺−乾燥一蒸熱処理一水洗一乾燥一キュア処理 （１
）
印捺−乾燥工程は、従来の印捺処理とかわらないので、
説明は省略する。蒸熱処理は、布面に撥水剤を固着させ
て、以後の工程で撥水剤が脱落するのを防ぐために行う
工程で、処理時間は約７分。水洗い工程で糊剤を落す。Printing - drying - steaming - washing - drying - curing (1
) The printing and drying process is the same as the conventional printing process, so
Explanation will be omitted. Steam treatment is a process that is performed to fix the water repellent to the cloth surface and prevent it from falling off in subsequent steps, and the treatment takes about 7 minutes. The adhesive is removed during the washing process.
しかし、撥水剤は先の蒸熱処理によって繊維に固着して
いるので、落ちるのは糊剤だけて、−撥水剤は布面に留
る。乾燥は、１０２〜１０３°Ｃに加熱して行う。キュ
ア処理は、１５０〜１６０°Ｃという高温で行う熱処理
で、処理時間は約２分。この工程により、挿・）水剤は
一層強く布面に固着して、耐久性がます。However, since the water repellent is fixed to the fibers by the previous steaming treatment, only the glue falls off, and the water repellent remains on the fabric surface. Drying is performed by heating to 102-103°C. Cure treatment is a heat treatment performed at a high temperature of 150 to 160°C, and the treatment time is approximately 2 minutes. This process allows the water solution to adhere even more strongly to the cloth surface, making it more durable.
なお、加工工程はつぎの順に行ってもよい。Note that the processing steps may be performed in the following order.
印捺−乾燥−キュア処理−水洗−乾燥 （２）印捺−乾
燥一水洗一乾燥一キュア処理 （３）（２）のようにキ
ュア処理を水洗９乾燥の前に行うと、糊がかたまるため
、十分に水洗しないと落ちなくなる。撥水性は若干下る
が、柄ははっきり浮ぶ。（３）のように水洗・乾燥後に
キュア処理を行うと、糊落ちはよくなる。Printing - Drying - Cure - Washing - Drying (2) Printing - Drying - Washing - Drying - Cure (3) If the curing process is performed before washing and drying as in (2), the glue will harden. , it won't come off unless you wash it thoroughly with water. The water repellency is slightly lower, but the pattern stands out clearly. If you perform a curing treatment after washing and drying as in (3), the glue will come off better.
しかし、撥水性・糊落ちともに優れているのは、印捺・
乾燥につづいて蒸熱処理を行う（１）の工程である。However, it is excellent in both water repellency and adhesive removal for printing and printing.
This is the step (1) in which drying is followed by steaming treatment.
実施例：
ＡＧ−３１０（商標）２５に９
Ｎａ−ＡＡｇ（商標）１２５１（ｇ
水 １ ０ ０ ｋｇ」二記の
捺染糊を’ｙｏｏｏｍの綿布へ印捺捺染量 １ｍ当り２
ｓｇ
図柄部分（捺染部分）は布地のうち約３０％この発明は
以上説明したように、糊剤を含む撥水剤を編織物の表面
へ所定の図柄になるように印捺し、これを固着処理した
ため、水に濡れると印捺部分は撥水するが、非印捺部分
は撥水せずに濡れるため色が沈む。この結果、水に濡れ
ない印捺部分が図柄となって浮きでてくる。Example: Printing 9 Na-AAg (trademark) 1251 (g water 100 kg) on AG-310 (trademark) 25 to 'yooom cotton fabric. Printing amount 2 per 1 m.
sg The pattern part (printed part) is about 30% of the fabric.As explained above, in this invention, a water repellent containing a glue is printed on the surface of the knitted fabric to form a predetermined pattern, and this is fixed. Therefore, when it gets wet, the printed part becomes water-repellent, but the non-printed part does not repel water and gets wet, causing the color to fade. As a result, the part of the seal that does not get wet becomes a pattern that stands out.
この特性を利用して、水に濡れる水着や海浜着を製作す
れば、乾燥時には見えなかった図柄が、水に濡れると浮
んでくるという面白い製品を提供できる。By taking advantage of this property to create swimsuits and beachwear that get wet, it is possible to create interesting products in which designs that are invisible when dry become visible when wet.
Claims (1)
で印捺し、これを固着処理することを特徴とする水に濡
れると図柄が浮きでる編織物。1. A knitted fabric whose pattern stands out when it gets wet with water, which is characterized by printing a water repellent agent containing a starch agent on the surface of a woven or knitted fabric in a predetermined pattern and then fixing it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13649282A JPS5926587A (en) | 1982-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | Knitted fabric developing pattern by water wetting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13649282A JPS5926587A (en) | 1982-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | Knitted fabric developing pattern by water wetting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5926587A true JPS5926587A (en) | 1984-02-10 |
Family
ID=15176416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13649282A Pending JPS5926587A (en) | 1982-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | Knitted fabric developing pattern by water wetting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5926587A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6120595U (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-06 | 弘進ゴム株式会社 | rain gear |
| JPH02104782A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-04-17 | Kishiyuu Mengiyou Kk | Waterproof sheet capable of producing pattern in wetting and umbrella using the same |
| US5552448A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-09-03 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Plastic foam material composed of thermoplastic resin and silane-modified thermoplastic resin and method for making same |
-
1982
- 1982-08-05 JP JP13649282A patent/JPS5926587A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6120595U (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-06 | 弘進ゴム株式会社 | rain gear |
| JPH02104782A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-04-17 | Kishiyuu Mengiyou Kk | Waterproof sheet capable of producing pattern in wetting and umbrella using the same |
| US5552448A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-09-03 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Plastic foam material composed of thermoplastic resin and silane-modified thermoplastic resin and method for making same |
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