JPS592461Y2 - case - Google Patents
caseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS592461Y2 JPS592461Y2 JP5174379U JP5174379U JPS592461Y2 JP S592461 Y2 JPS592461 Y2 JP S592461Y2 JP 5174379 U JP5174379 U JP 5174379U JP 5174379 U JP5174379 U JP 5174379U JP S592461 Y2 JPS592461 Y2 JP S592461Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drain
- main body
- wind direction
- blower
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/144—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
- F25D2321/1442—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans outside a refrigerator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/145—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by multiple collecting pans
Landscapes
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、被貯蔵物を冷凍冷蔵する大形のショーケース
に係り、特にドレンの処理構造の改良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a large-sized showcase for freezing and refrigerating stored items, and particularly relates to an improvement in a drain processing structure.
冷凍サイクル機器を備え、被貯蔵物を冷凍冷蔵するオー
ブンショーケースが多用されている。Oven showcases equipped with refrigeration cycle equipment and used to freeze and refrigerate stored items are often used.
この種ショーケースで大形のものは従来第1図に示すよ
うに、本体aの底部に凝縮部b、送風機Cおよび圧縮機
dなどを備えた一対の機械室e、eと、これら機械室e
、eの間にたとえば凝縮熱を利用する加熱パイプfを備
えた排水皿gが介設される。Conventionally, a large showcase of this kind has a pair of machine rooms e, e equipped with a condensing part b, a blower C, a compressor d, etc. at the bottom of the main body a, as shown in Figure 1, and these machine rooms. e
, e, for example, a drain pan g equipped with a heating pipe f that utilizes condensation heat is interposed.
これら機械室e、eと排水皿gの上方部位には図示しな
い貯蔵室が設けられる。A storage chamber (not shown) is provided above the machine rooms e, e and the drain tray g.
貯蔵室には冷却器である蒸発器が配設されていて、除霜
水などのドレンは上記排水皿gへ導びかれるようになっ
ている。An evaporator, which is a cooler, is installed in the storage room, and drains such as defrosting water are led to the drainage tray g.
ドレンは極めて短時間で排水皿gを満杯とするため、上
記加熱パイプfはドレンを加熱して蒸発させている。In order to fill the drainage tray g with the drain in a very short time, the heating pipe f heats the drain to evaporate it.
ところで各送風機c、cは凝縮器b、圧縮機dと直列的
に配設され、送風方向は排水皿gとは並行する向きにあ
る。By the way, the blowers c and c are arranged in series with the condenser b and the compressor d, and the air blowing direction is parallel to the drain pan g.
このため送風機Cの風はほとんど排水皿gを通過しない
。Therefore, almost no air from the blower C passes through the drain pan g.
風向板りが設けられているが、効果は少なくドレンの蒸
発効率は悪い。Although wind deflectors are installed, they are not very effective and drain evaporation efficiency is poor.
さらに装置は壁iに近接して配置するので、送風機Cの
風は壁iに対し垂直方向に衝突して再び装置内に侵入す
る。Furthermore, since the device is placed close to the wall i, the air from the blower C collides with the wall i in a vertical direction and enters the device again.
この風は冷凍サイクルの排熱を含むから、負荷が増大し
消費電力が大となる。Since this wind contains waste heat from the refrigeration cycle, the load increases and power consumption increases.
本考案は上記事情にもとづきなされたものであり、その
目的とするところは、比較的簡単な構造でありながら、
排水皿に集溜するドレンを効率良く蒸発させるとともに
排風が装置内に侵入しないようにして冷凍サイクルに悪
影響を与えずにすむショーケースを提供しようとするも
のである。The present invention was developed based on the above circumstances, and its purpose is to have a relatively simple structure, but to
To provide a showcase that efficiently evaporates drain collected in a drain tray and prevents exhaust air from entering the device, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the refrigeration cycle.
以下本考案の一実施例を第2図および第3図にもとづい
て説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
図中1は、大形のオープンショーケース本体であり、被
設置場所の壁2に近接して設置される。In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a large open showcase main body, which is installed close to a wall 2 of the installation location.
本体1の上部には冷却器である蒸発器3を備え、底部に
排水口体4aが突設され、かつ周囲を断熱材4で覆った
貯蔵室5が設けられる。The upper part of the main body 1 is provided with an evaporator 3 which is a cooler, a storage chamber 5 is provided with a drain port body 4a protruding from the bottom, and a storage chamber 5 whose periphery is covered with a heat insulating material 4.
貯蔵室5の下方部位には、中央に排水部6が、かつその
両側に一対の機械室7,7が設けられる。In the lower part of the storage chamber 5, a drainage section 6 is provided in the center, and a pair of machine chambers 7, 7 are provided on both sides of the drainage section 6.
上記排水部6には第3図に示すように、最下段にタンク
8が配置され、その上方に上下2段の排水皿9 a 、
9 bが配置される。As shown in FIG. 3, in the drainage section 6, a tank 8 is arranged at the lowest stage, and above it there are two upper and lower stages of drainage pans 9a,
9b is placed.
上記タンク8には受は口10と把手11が設けられてい
て、本体1に着脱自在である。The tank 8 is provided with a receiver opening 10 and a handle 11, and is detachable from the main body 1.
各排水皿9 a 、9 bにはそれぞれオ−バーフロ管
12 a 、12 bが設けられていて、下部排水皿9
bのオーバーフロ管12bは上記タンク8の受は口10
に対向する位置にある。Each drain pan 9a, 9b is provided with an overflow pipe 12a, 12b, respectively, and the lower drain pan 9
The overflow pipe 12b of b is connected to the port 10 of the tank 8.
It is located opposite to.
さらに各排水皿9a、9bには、後述する機械室7に配
設される凝縮器13.13の一部を延長させた加熱体で
あるところの加熱パイプ14.14が収容されている。Furthermore, each drain tray 9a, 9b accommodates a heating pipe 14.14 which is a heating body that is an extension of a part of a condenser 13.13 disposed in the machine room 7, which will be described later.
これら加熱パイプ14.14は上記オーバーフロ室12
a。These heating pipes 14.14 are connected to the overflow chamber 12.
a.
12bによるオーバーフロ位置より下方部位に収容され
るものである。It is housed in a lower part than the overflow position by 12b.
また貯蔵室5と上部排水皿9aとの間および各排水皿9
a 、9 b間には風向板15が立設される。Also, between the storage chamber 5 and the upper drain tray 9a and each drain tray 9
A wind direction plate 15 is erected between a and 9b.
風向板15は第2図に示すように平板状であり、各排水
皿9a、9bの幅方向略中央部上に位置し、かつ本体1
の背面側から手前側にかけて排水皿9 a 、9 bの
略半分程度まで延出するものである。The wind direction plate 15 has a flat plate shape as shown in FIG.
The drainage plates 9a and 9b extend approximately halfway from the back side to the front side.
一方、上記機械室7には、凝縮器13と送風機16およ
び圧縮機17が配設される。On the other hand, the machine room 7 is provided with a condenser 13, a blower 16, and a compressor 17.
凝縮器13と圧縮機17と上記蒸発器3および加熱パイ
プ14は図示しない冷媒管を介して冷凍サイクルを構成
するように連通ずる。The condenser 13, the compressor 17, the evaporator 3, and the heating pipe 14 communicate with each other via a refrigerant pipe (not shown) to form a refrigeration cycle.
圧縮機17は機械室7の背面側路中央部に配置されるが
、凝縮器13と送風機15とは内側に略45°斜めに向
けて配置される。The compressor 17 is arranged in the center of the back side passage of the machine room 7, but the condenser 13 and the blower 15 are arranged inward at an angle of approximately 45°.
したがって、送風機16は凝縮器13側から外気を導び
き斜め背面側の風向板15に向けて吹出すものである。Therefore, the blower 16 guides outside air from the condenser 13 side and blows it out toward the wind direction plate 15 on the oblique rear side.
なお圧縮機17の近傍には補助風向板18が立設され、
上記風向板15とともに送風機16の風を案内するよう
になっている。In addition, an auxiliary wind direction plate 18 is installed near the compressor 17,
Together with the wind direction plate 15, it guides the wind from the blower 16.
しかして、冷凍サイクル運転を行うことにより、蒸発器
2は貯蔵室5を冷却し被貯蔵物の冷凍冷蔵を図れる。By performing the refrigeration cycle operation, the evaporator 2 can cool the storage chamber 5 and freeze and refrigerate the stored items.
同時に送風機16は駆動して外気を凝縮器13に導びき
熱交換する。At the same time, the blower 16 is driven to guide outside air to the condenser 13 for heat exchange.
外気は凝縮熱を吸収して温度上昇し、斜め背面側に吹出
される。The outside air absorbs the heat of condensation, rises in temperature, and is blown out diagonally to the rear side.
一部の風は圧縮機17に衝突してこれを冷却するが、残
りの風は補助風向板18および排水皿9 a 、9 b
を介して風向板15に衝突する。Some of the wind impinges on the compressor 17 to cool it, but the rest of the wind hits the auxiliary wind direction plate 18 and the drain pans 9a, 9b.
The wind collides with the wind direction plate 15 via the wind direction plate 15.
上記蒸発器2の除霜を行うことにまり生成するドレンは
、貯蔵室5から排出口体4aを介して上段の排水皿9a
に滴下する。Drain generated by defrosting the evaporator 2 is transferred from the storage chamber 5 through the outlet body 4a to the upper drain tray 9a.
Drip into.
この上段に多量のドレンが集溜すると、オーバーフロ管
12 aを介して下段の排水皿9bに滴下する。When a large amount of drain accumulates in this upper stage, it drips into the lower drain tray 9b via the overflow pipe 12a.
さらにこのオーバーフロ管12bからタンク8に集溜す
ることとなる。Furthermore, it will collect in the tank 8 from this overflow pipe 12b.
タンク8に所定量以上のドレンが集溜すると満杯表示が
なされるので、タンク8を本体1から取出してドレンを
排出することが必要である。When a predetermined amount or more of drain is collected in the tank 8, a full display is displayed, so it is necessary to take out the tank 8 from the main body 1 and drain the drain.
また加熱パイプ14.14はドレンを加熱して蒸発を図
り、タンクへの導入量を減少させる。The heating pipe 14.14 also heats the condensate to evaporate it and reduce the amount introduced into the tank.
さらにまた送風機16から風が導びかれることにより、
ドレンの蒸発効率が増大する。Furthermore, by guiding the wind from the blower 16,
Condensate evaporation efficiency increases.
特に下段の排水皿9bに集溜するドレンの温度は上段の
排水皿9aのドレンより高い温度であるから、送風機1
6の風が導びかれることと相乗し極めて効果的な蒸発が
なされる。In particular, since the temperature of the drain collected in the lower drain tray 9b is higher than that of the drain in the upper drain tray 9a, the blower 1
Combined with the fact that the wind of 6 is guided, extremely effective evaporation is achieved.
風向板15は両方の送風機16.16の風が交差する個
所に設けられているので、お互いの風が干渉することは
ない。Since the wind direction plate 15 is provided at a location where the winds of both blowers 16 and 16 intersect, the winds of each blower do not interfere with each other.
そして風向板15は、これに衝突した風を壁2に向けて
案内する。The wind direction plate 15 guides the wind colliding with it toward the wall 2.
この風は壁2に対して斜め方向に衝突するので、反射も
斜め方向である。Since this wind impinges on the wall 2 in an oblique direction, the reflection is also in an oblique direction.
すなわち風は本体1の両側方向に斜めに向ってはね返え
ることになり、機械室7,7には侵入しない。In other words, the wind is reflected diagonally to both sides of the main body 1 and does not enter the machine rooms 7, 7.
このため冷凍サイクル運転に悪影響を与えることもない
。Therefore, the refrigeration cycle operation is not adversely affected.
なお上記実施例においては、加熱体として冷凍サイクル
の一部を形成する加熱パイプ14を備えたが、これに代
ってたとえば電気ヒータを用いても良い。In the above embodiment, the heating pipe 14 forming a part of the refrigeration cycle is provided as a heating body, but instead of this, for example, an electric heater may be used.
また、2段の排水皿9 a 、9 bを備えたが、その
数に限定されない。Further, although two stages of drainage dishes 9 a and 9 b are provided, the number is not limited to this.
以上説明したように本考案によれば、背面側が壁に近接
して配置される本体に、貯蔵室、一対の機械室、これら
機械室間に排水皿および排水皿上の幅方向略中央部の背
面側から略中央部にかけて立設する風向板などを備え、
上記各機械室に配置される凝縮器冷却用の送風機は、そ
の送風方向に排水皿および風向板が位置するよう斜めに
したから、排水皿に集溜するドレンに風を導びきこれを
効率良く蒸発でき外部への排出手間を向上できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the main body, whose back side is disposed close to the wall, has a storage chamber, a pair of machine rooms, and a drain tray between these machine rooms and a widthwise center portion on the drain tray. Equipped with a wind direction board that stands up from the back side to approximately the center,
The air blowers for cooling the condensers installed in each of the above machine rooms are slanted so that the drain pan and wind direction plate are located in the direction of the air blowing, so that the air is guided to the drain that collects in the drain pan and is efficiently used. It can be evaporated, reducing the effort required to discharge it to the outside.
さらに本体を被設置場所の壁に近接して配置しても送風
機からの風、すなわち冷凍サイクルの排熱が再び機械室
内に逆流することはなく、冷凍サイクル負荷を低減でき
る。Furthermore, even if the main body is placed close to the wall of the installation location, the wind from the blower, that is, the exhaust heat of the refrigeration cycle, will not flow back into the machine room again, and the load on the refrigeration cycle can be reduced.
特に貯蔵室と機械室とを一体成形した内蔵式ショーケー
スの場合は排水排熱処理効率が大幅に向上し有利である
。In particular, a built-in showcase in which a storage room and a machine room are integrally formed is advantageous because the efficiency of wastewater heat treatment is greatly improved.
第1図は本考案の従来例を示すショーケースの概略的横
断平面図、第2図は本考案の一実施例を示すショーケー
スの概略的横断平面図、第3図は同じく要部の縦断面図
である。
5・・・・・・貯蔵室、2・・・・・・壁、1・・・・
・・本体、13・・・・・・凝縮器、16・・・・・・
送風機、17・・・・・・圧縮機、7・・・・・・機械
室、9a、9b・・・・・・排水皿、15・・・・・・
風向板。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of a showcase showing a conventional example of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of a showcase showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-section of the main parts. It is a front view. 5...Storage room, 2...Wall, 1...
...Body, 13... Condenser, 16...
Blower, 17... Compressor, 7... Machine room, 9a, 9b... Drain pan, 15...
Wind direction board.
Claims (1)
近接して配置される本体と、この本体に設けられる凝縮
器、凝縮器冷却用の送風機および圧縮機などを備えた一
対の機械室と、これら機械室の間に介設され上記貯蔵室
で生成するドレンを集溜する排水皿と、この排水皿上の
幅方向略中央部で、かつ本体の背面側から手前側にかけ
排水皿の略中央部程度まで延出して立設される平板状の
風向板とを具備し、上記各送風機はその送風方向に排水
皿および風向板が位置するよう互いに斜めに向けて配置
したことを特徴とするショーケース。A main body which has a storage room and whose rear side is placed close to the wall of the installation location, and a pair of machine rooms equipped with a condenser, a blower for cooling the condenser, a compressor, etc., installed in this main body. , a drain tray that is interposed between these machine rooms and collects the drain generated in the storage chamber, and a drain tray that extends from the back side of the main body to the front side at approximately the center in the width direction on the drain tray. It is characterized in that it is equipped with a flat wind direction plate that extends up to about the center and is erected, and that each of the above-mentioned blowers are arranged diagonally to each other so that the drainage plate and the wind direction plate are located in the direction of the air blowing. Showcase.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5174379U JPS592461Y2 (en) | 1979-04-18 | 1979-04-18 | case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5174379U JPS592461Y2 (en) | 1979-04-18 | 1979-04-18 | case |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS55150981U JPS55150981U (en) | 1980-10-30 |
JPS592461Y2 true JPS592461Y2 (en) | 1984-01-23 |
Family
ID=28941656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5174379U Expired JPS592461Y2 (en) | 1979-04-18 | 1979-04-18 | case |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS592461Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001208462A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Sanden Corp | Showcase |
JP5322551B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-10-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Refrigeration equipment |
JP5287082B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-09-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | Showcase |
WO2019142324A1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Showcase |
-
1979
- 1979-04-18 JP JP5174379U patent/JPS592461Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55150981U (en) | 1980-10-30 |
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