JPS5923764B2 - ultrasonic insect repellent - Google Patents
ultrasonic insect repellentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5923764B2 JPS5923764B2 JP8165582A JP8165582A JPS5923764B2 JP S5923764 B2 JPS5923764 B2 JP S5923764B2 JP 8165582 A JP8165582 A JP 8165582A JP 8165582 A JP8165582 A JP 8165582A JP S5923764 B2 JPS5923764 B2 JP S5923764B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- insect repellent
- seconds
- ultrasonic waves
- sound pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は超音波防虫器の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in ultrasonic insect repellents.
超音波を利用して蚊その他の害虫を追い払う超音波防虫
器は公知であるが、この公知の超音波防虫器は相当に高
い音圧レベルで作動させた時にのみ、ようやく、その効
果が認められるものであり、消費電力や発熱が犬である
ばかりでな(、人体、犬猫、その他の家畜及び家禽等に
全く無害な音圧レベルではほとんど効果がないという問
題点があった。Ultrasonic insect repellents are known that use ultrasonic waves to drive away mosquitoes and other pests, but these known ultrasonic insect repellents are only effective when operated at fairly high sound pressure levels. Not only does it consume a lot of power and generate heat, but it also has the problem of being almost ineffective at sound pressure levels that are completely harmless to the human body, dogs and cats, other livestock, and poultry.
また、このような超音波は害虫のみでな(、鼠やいたち
等の有害動物の駆除等にも用いられている。In addition, such ultrasonic waves are used not only to exterminate pests, but also to exterminate harmful animals such as rats and weasles.
而して、これら有害動物の駆除装置では、連続一様な超
音波の他、数秒ないし数十秒の周期で連続的に発生させ
た連続鋸歯状波又は、上記鋸歯状波を一周期おきに休止
させてなる間欠鋸歯状波により周波数変調を施した超音
波が利用されている。Therefore, in addition to continuous and uniform ultrasonic waves, these harmful animal extermination devices use continuous sawtooth waves that are continuously generated with a period of several seconds to tens of seconds, or the above-mentioned sawtooth waves that are generated every other cycle. Ultrasonic waves that are frequency-modulated by intermittent sawtooth waves are used.
然しなから、このような変調波又は断続変調波方式は、
複雑な回路を必要とするばかりでなく、人体、犬猫その
他の家畜、家禽等に対する害が一層大となるので、通常
人体や家畜等の近傍でのみ使用する防虫器には応用でき
るものではなく、更にまた、この方式でも蚊その他の害
虫を有効に駆除するためには相当に高い音圧レベルを必
要するもので、結局消費電力や発熱を充分に軽減させる
ことは困難であった。However, such a modulated wave or intermittent modulated wave method is
Not only does it require a complicated circuit, but it also causes greater harm to the human body, dogs, cats, other livestock, and poultry, so it cannot be applied to insect repellents that are normally used only near humans and livestock. Furthermore, even with this method, a considerably high sound pressure level is required to effectively exterminate mosquitoes and other pests, and it has been difficult to sufficiently reduce power consumption and heat generation.
然しなから、この超音波防虫器は、視野や通風を妨げる
ことがなく、携帯にも便利であり、火気を使用する必要
もな(、解放空間でも利用できる等多(の長所を有して
いる。However, this ultrasonic insect repellent has many advantages, such as it does not obstruct visibility or ventilation, is convenient to carry, does not require the use of open flames, and can be used in open spaces. There is.
本発明は叙上の観点に立ってなされたものであって、そ
の目的とするところは、低い音圧レベルでも有効に作用
する超音波防虫器を提供することにある。The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned viewpoints, and its object is to provide an ultrasonic insect repellent that operates effectively even at low sound pressure levels.
而して、その要旨とするところは、0.1ないしは10
Hzの範囲の周波数で間欠的に0105秒ないしは0.
5秒程度宛、50ないし100dB又はそれ以下の瞬間
音圧レベルの超音波を発射することにある。Therefore, the gist is that 0.1 to 10
Intermittently at frequencies in the range of 0.105 seconds to 0.010 seconds.
The purpose is to emit ultrasonic waves with an instantaneous sound pressure level of 50 to 100 dB or less for about 5 seconds.
このように構成すると、同じ音圧レベルの超音波を連続
的に発射する場合に比し、防虫効果が一段と前進せられ
るばかりでなく、平均音圧レベルが低下し、人体及び有
用な動植物に対する影響が減少し、消費電力及び発熱も
いちじるしく軽減せられるものである。With this configuration, compared to the case where ultrasonic waves of the same sound pressure level are continuously emitted, not only the insect repellent effect is further improved, but also the average sound pressure level is lowered, reducing the impact on the human body and useful plants and animals. This results in a significant reduction in power consumption and heat generation.
以下、図面により本発明の詳細を具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明にかかる超音波防虫器の一実施例を示
す斜視図、第2図は、その電気回路図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an ultrasonic insect repellent according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram thereof.
而して、第1図中、1は超音波防虫器、2はその筐体、
3は超音波が放射される超音波放射窓、4は電源スィッ
チであり、第2図中、5はトランス、6は整流回路、7
は超音波断続用の低周波発振回路、8は超音波発生用の
高周波発振回路、9はスイッチングトランジスタ、10
は超音波発振子である。Therefore, in Fig. 1, 1 is an ultrasonic insect repellent, 2 is its casing,
3 is an ultrasonic emission window through which ultrasonic waves are emitted, 4 is a power switch, 5 is a transformer, 6 is a rectifier circuit, and 7 is a power switch.
8 is a low frequency oscillation circuit for intermittent ultrasonic waves, 8 is a high frequency oscillator circuit for generating ultrasonic waves, 9 is a switching transistor, 10
is an ultrasonic oscillator.
而して、第2図において、スイッチ4が投入されると、
低周波発振回路7が数Hz前後の低周波で発振を始め、
スイッチングトランジスタ9を開閉する。Therefore, in FIG. 2, when switch 4 is turned on,
The low frequency oscillation circuit 7 starts oscillating at a low frequency of around several Hz,
Switching transistor 9 is opened and closed.
而して、スイッチングトランジスタ9が15Hz以下、
望ましくは0.1ないし10Hzの範囲内の周波数で開
閉され、且つ、その導通時間が0.05ないし0.5秒
の範囲内となるように、また、望ましくは、そのデユー
ティファクタが0.1ないし0.25となるように低周
波発振回路7を構成する。Therefore, the switching transistor 9 has a frequency of 15 Hz or less,
It is preferably opened and closed at a frequency in the range of 0.1 to 10 Hz, and its conduction time is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 seconds, and its duty factor is preferably 0. The low frequency oscillation circuit 7 is configured so that the ratio is 1 to 0.25.
而して、スイッチングトランジスタ9が導通すると、高
周波発振回路8が直ちに始動し、30ないし50KHz
の高周波を発振し、超音波発振子10を動作させ、超音
波を発生させる。Therefore, when the switching transistor 9 becomes conductive, the high frequency oscillation circuit 8 starts immediately, and the high frequency oscillation circuit 8 starts to generate a frequency of 30 to 50 KHz.
The ultrasonic oscillator 10 is operated to generate ultrasonic waves.
この超音波発振子10は、筐体2の内部で超音波放射窓
3の直後に置かれており、このため、上記超音波はこの
超音波放射窓3から外部に放射される。This ultrasonic oscillator 10 is placed inside the casing 2 immediately after the ultrasonic emission window 3, so that the ultrasonic waves are radiated to the outside from the ultrasonic emission window 3.
この超音波の放射は、スイッチングトランジスタ9の開
閉と同期して断続的に行われるものであり、スイッチン
グトランジスタ9の開閉動作のデユーティファクタは前
述の如り0.1ないし0.25になっているから、この
超音波発生に必要な電力、及び平均音圧レベル、及び超
音波被照射面の発熱等は、いずれも連続発振型のものの
10ないし25チに低下する。This emission of ultrasonic waves is performed intermittently in synchronization with the opening and closing of the switching transistor 9, and the duty factor of the opening and closing operations of the switching transistor 9 is 0.1 to 0.25 as described above. Therefore, the power required to generate the ultrasonic waves, the average sound pressure level, and the heat generation of the ultrasonic irradiated surface are all reduced to 10 to 25 times lower than that of the continuous wave type.
然しなから、上記の利点はむしろ副次的なものであり、
超音波を断続放射する時に生ずる最大の効果は、防虫効
果の増加されることと、その持続性である。However, the above advantages are rather secondary;
The greatest effect of intermittent ultrasonic emission is the increased insect repellent effect and its sustainability.
これらの防虫効果を定量的に示すことは困難であるが、
従来の連続放射型のものに比し瞬間音圧レベルで50d
B前後低い超音波を用いても、はぼ同一防虫効果が得ら
れ、且つその防虫効果がより長時間持続するものである
。Although it is difficult to quantitatively demonstrate these insect repellent effects,
50d lower instantaneous sound pressure level than conventional continuous radiation type
Even if low ultrasonic waves are used around B, the same insect repellent effect can be obtained, and the insect repellent effect lasts for a longer period of time.
なお、超音波の断続周波数を10Hz以上とすると、人
によってはこの持続周波数が可聴領域に入るので不快音
が聞える等の不都合を生じるが、逆にこれを0.1 H
z以下とすると防虫効果が減少してしまう。Note that if the intermittent frequency of ultrasound is set to 10 Hz or higher, this continuous frequency may enter the audible range for some people, causing inconveniences such as hearing unpleasant sounds.
If it is less than z, the insect repellent effect will decrease.
従って、この断続周波数は0.1ないし10Hzの範囲
内、更に望ましくは数Hzとすることが推奨される。Therefore, it is recommended that this intermittent frequency be within the range of 0.1 to 10 Hz, more preferably several Hz.
また、上記超音波の持続時間を0.5秒以上としたり、
その断続のデユーティファクタを0.25以上としたり
すると、電力消費や他の弊害が増すのみで防虫効果は向
上せず、逆に持続時間が0.05秒以下となったり、デ
ユーティファクタが0.1以下となると、防虫効果が減
殺されるものである。Further, the duration of the ultrasonic wave is set to 0.5 seconds or more,
If the intermittent duty factor is set to 0.25 or more, power consumption and other harmful effects will increase, but the insect control effect will not improve.On the contrary, if the duration becomes 0.05 seconds or less, the duty factor When it is less than 0.1, the insect repellent effect is reduced.
本発明は斜上り如(構成されるから、本発明による時に
は、電力の消費及び他に波及する悪影響が少な(、除虫
効果の大きな超音波防虫器を提供できるものである。Since the present invention is configured in a sloping manner, it is possible to provide an ultrasonic insect repellent that consumes less power and has less negative impact on others, and has a large insect repellent effect.
なお、本発明の構成は斜上の実施例に限定されるもので
はな(、筐体の形状、電源、超音波発振器及びその制御
回路等々は、本発明の目的の範囲内で自由に公知のもの
を利用して設計変更できるものであり、例えば、携帯用
としたり各種置物、用度、調度と一体化することも可能
であり、本発明はこれらの総てを包摂するものである。Note that the configuration of the present invention is not limited to the diagonal embodiment (the shape of the casing, the power supply, the ultrasonic oscillator and its control circuit, etc. may be freely modified within the scope of the present invention). It is possible to change the design by using things, for example, it can be made portable or integrated with various ornaments, utensils, and furniture, and the present invention encompasses all of these.
第1図は、本発明にかかる超音波防虫器の一実施例を示
す斜視図、第2図は、その電気回路図である。
1・・・・・・超音波防虫器、2・・・・・・筐体、3
・・・・・・超音波放射窓、4・・・・・・電源スィッ
チ、5・・・・・・トランス、6・・・・・・整流回路
、7・・・・・低周波発振回路、8・・・−・・高周波
発振回路、9・・・・・・スイッチングトランジスタ、
10・・・・・・超音波発振子。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an ultrasonic insect repellent according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram thereof. 1... Ultrasonic insect repellent, 2... Housing, 3
... Ultrasonic emission window, 4 ... Power switch, 5 ... Transformer, 6 ... Rectifier circuit, 7 ... Low frequency oscillation circuit , 8...--High frequency oscillation circuit, 9... Switching transistor,
10... Ultrasonic oscillator.
Claims (1)
上10Hz以下の周波数で間欠的に0.05秒ないし0
.5秒宛作動させる制御回路とを具備することを特徴と
する超音波防虫器。1 The ultrasonic oscillator and the above ultrasonic oscillator are intermittently operated at a frequency of 0.1 Hz or more and 10 Hz or less for 0.05 seconds or 0.
.. An ultrasonic insect repellent comprising a control circuit that operates for 5 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8165582A JPS5923764B2 (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | ultrasonic insect repellent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8165582A JPS5923764B2 (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | ultrasonic insect repellent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57202237A JPS57202237A (en) | 1982-12-11 |
JPS5923764B2 true JPS5923764B2 (en) | 1984-06-05 |
Family
ID=13752339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8165582A Expired JPS5923764B2 (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-05-17 | ultrasonic insect repellent |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5923764B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010236062B2 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2017-09-07 | Cao, Jinan DR | Method of Insect Control |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01269444A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Supersonic-type flea-repellent device |
-
1982
- 1982-05-17 JP JP8165582A patent/JPS5923764B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010236062B2 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2017-09-07 | Cao, Jinan DR | Method of Insect Control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57202237A (en) | 1982-12-11 |
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