JPS59220130A - Flower pot - Google Patents
Flower potInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59220130A JPS59220130A JP9314283A JP9314283A JPS59220130A JP S59220130 A JPS59220130 A JP S59220130A JP 9314283 A JP9314283 A JP 9314283A JP 9314283 A JP9314283 A JP 9314283A JP S59220130 A JPS59220130 A JP S59220130A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow chamber
- fan
- equilibrium
- heater
- flowerpot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は苗床などに用いる土の加熱、るるいは保温の
可能な植木鉢に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a flower pot that can heat, cool, or keep the soil warm for use in seedbeds and the like.
従来、鉢植え植物の根部に加熱あるいは保温を要する場
合は、菌床に電熱ヒータを施設したり、鉢ごとビニール
フレーム中に収納し、ヒーターで加熱していたが、加熱
るるいは保温の効率に劣る欠点を有した。他方、中空室
内の気体を、回転体の回転作用により強制吸引して室外
に排気させ、室内を減圧して室内外の圧力差を略一定の
平衡状態に保つと共に、この平衡状態を維持しながら、
前記回転体の回転作用を継続させて気体との摩擦作用を
促進して摩擦熱を発生させ、この摩擦熱により中空室内
を加熱して、中空室内の処理物を減圧加熱する減圧平衡
摩擦熱発生機′ＪＲは、小型モータを使用しても加熱効
果を有しかつ加熱効率がよいことを発明者は知見した。Conventionally, when the roots of a potted plant needed to be heated or kept warm, an electric heater was installed in the fungus bed, or the whole pot was housed in a vinyl frame and heated using a heater, but this method was not effective in heating or keeping warm. It had some disadvantages. On the other hand, the gas inside the hollow chamber is forcibly sucked in by the rotating action of the rotating body and exhausted to the outside, reducing the pressure in the chamber and keeping the pressure difference between the inside and outside in a substantially constant equilibrium state, and while maintaining this equilibrium state. ,
The rotating action of the rotating body is continued to promote the frictional action with the gas to generate frictional heat, and this frictional heat heats the inside of the hollow chamber to heat the material to be processed inside the hollow chamber under reduced pressure. The inventor found that the machine 'JR has a heating effect and has good heating efficiency even when using a small motor.
ｉｉた、同機構では排気側が最も高温となることも知見
した。この発明はこれら知見にもとづき、外気導入口を
有し筒状に形成する中空室および中空室に設置する減圧
平衡摩擦熱発生機構とからなる加熱器を植木鉢本体内に
架設することを特徴とする植木鉢および外気導入口を有
する中空室と、中空室に設置する減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機
構と、該機構の排気側に形成する排気筒とからなる加熱
器を植木鉢本体内に架設することを特徴とする植木鉢を
提供することで上記欠点を除去することを目的とする。In addition, it was also discovered that in this mechanism, the temperature is highest on the exhaust side. Based on these findings, the present invention is characterized in that a heater consisting of a hollow chamber formed in a cylindrical shape having an outside air inlet and a reduced pressure equilibrium frictional heat generation mechanism installed in the hollow chamber is installed inside the flowerpot body. A heater consisting of a hollow chamber having a flower pot and an outside air inlet, a reduced pressure equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism installed in the hollow chamber, and an exhaust pipe formed on the exhaust side of the mechanism is installed within the flower pot body. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks by providing a flowerpot that does the following:
第１発明の実施例斜視図を弄わす第１図、第２図、第１
図の部品図中央断面な我わす第３図にしたがい説明する
。（１）は植木鉢本体〒あり、表面を防錆処理した全屈
、プラスチックス、等からなり底部には水抜き孔を適宜
数穿設する。1, 2 and 1 showing perspective views of embodiments of the first invention
The explanation will be made according to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the parts shown in the figure. (1) The flower pot body is made of plastic, etc., with a rust-proofed surface, and an appropriate number of drainage holes are drilled in the bottom.
この実施例では植木鉢本体は、箱形よりなるが、円柱状
、その他の形状でもよい。（２）は加熱器であり、表面
ば防水処理を施し、植木鉢本体（１）の底部に横架し、
両端部は植木鉢本体（１）の外壁から突設する。この実
施例では加熱器（２）は全体として略円柱状よりなるが
、第２図毎に示すように略馬蹄形よ邦０、両端を植木鉢
本体（１）の同−壁から突設してもよい。（３）は、加
熱器（２）に筒状に形成する中空室である。中空室（３
）の一端には中空室（３）と外気とを連通しパルプを有
する外気導入口（４）を形成する。（５）は減圧平衡摩
擦熱発生機構であシ、中空室（３）の外気導入口（４）
と反対側端部ＶＣ設置する。減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（
５）は、シロッコファン等のファン（６１、ファン（６
）に外設する円筒状の吸気筒（７１フアン（６）を回転
させて中空室（３）内の空気を排気するモータ（８）と
からなる。減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（５）は、この実施
例では１個よりなるが、２以上の同機構を積層してもよ
い。（９）は排気口であり、空気流出量調整用のダン・
ぐ−αＱを有する。（ＩＩ）は蓄熱材であり、この実施
例では、比熱の大きな水を封入した多数のノξイゾを組
合わせて形成する。そこでこの発明の詳細な説明する。In this embodiment, the flower pot body has a box shape, but it may have a cylindrical shape or other shapes. (2) is a heater, whose surface is waterproofed and horizontally hung at the bottom of the flowerpot body (1).
Both ends protrude from the outer wall of the flowerpot body (1). In this embodiment, the heater (2) has a generally cylindrical shape as a whole, but as shown in FIG. good. (3) is a hollow chamber formed in a cylindrical shape in the heater (2). Hollow chamber (3
) is formed with an outside air inlet (4) that communicates the hollow chamber (3) with outside air and has pulp. (5) is a decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism, and the outside air inlet (4) of the hollow chamber (3)
Install the VC on the opposite end. Decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (
5) is a fan (61) such as a sirocco fan, a fan (6
) and a motor (8) that rotates a cylindrical intake cylinder (71 fan (6) and exhausts the air in the hollow chamber (3)).The decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (5) is In this embodiment, it consists of one mechanism, but two or more of the same mechanism may be stacked. (9) is an exhaust port, and a damper for adjusting the amount of air outflow.
-αQ. (II) is a heat storage material, and in this embodiment, it is formed by combining a large number of heat storage materials filled with water having a large specific heat. Therefore, the present invention will be explained in detail.
七−タ（８）に、交流電源またはバッテリ等を通電し、
モータ（８）を回転すると、中空室（３）内の空気はフ
ァン（６）の吸引排気作用によって次第に矢印入方向に
排気され、中空室（３）内は減圧する。すると、中空室
（３）内外の圧力差は次第に太きく１ヨるが成る圧力差
に達した時点で、外気導入口（４）から流入する空気と
の関係で略平衡状態に遅し、この平衡状態を維持する。energize the 7-terminal (8) with an AC power supply or battery,
When the motor (8) is rotated, the air in the hollow chamber (3) is gradually exhausted in the direction of the arrow by the suction and exhaust action of the fan (6), and the pressure inside the hollow chamber (3) is reduced. Then, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow chamber (3) gradually increases, and when it reaches a pressure difference of 1 yen, it reaches an almost equilibrium state due to the relationship with the air flowing in from the outside air inlet (4), and this equilibrium is reached. maintain the condition.
この平衡状態における中空室（３）内外の圧力差はファ
ン（６）の回転吸引力の大きさ、ファン（６）の筒数、
吸気筒（７）の径とファン（６）との間隙の大きさなど
によって定まるか、この平衡状態は、ファン（６）の回
転作用が継続する限り維持される。In this equilibrium state, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow chamber (3) is determined by the magnitude of the rotation suction force of the fan (6), the number of cylinders of the fan (6),
This equilibrium state is maintained as long as the fan (6) continues to rotate, depending on the size of the gap between the diameter of the intake pipe (7) and the fan (6).
この平衡状態では、ファン（６）の回転領域内にある摩
擦熱発生部において空気の滞留現象が生じ、ファン（６
）との摩擦作用が反怪継続するの１摩擦熱が発生して次
第に温度が上昇する。この摩擦熱が中空室（３）内に伝
わり室内を所望の温度に加熱する。中空室（３）内の熱
は、中空室（３２の外壁を通して植木鉢本体（１）内の
土を加熱する。モータ（８）の運転を中止しても蓄熱材
ａυの熱を放熱することで加熱を継続することが可能で
あや、モータ運転時間の短１縮が可能となシ、運転効率
は向上する。In this equilibrium state, a phenomenon of air stagnation occurs in the frictional heat generating part within the rotation area of the fan (6).
) as the frictional action continues, frictional heat is generated and the temperature gradually rises. This frictional heat is transmitted into the hollow chamber (3) and heats the interior to a desired temperature. The heat in the hollow chamber (3) heats the soil in the flowerpot body (1) through the outer wall of the hollow chamber (32). Since it is possible to continue heating, the motor operating time can be shortened, and the operating efficiency is improved.
第４図は、第２発明の実施例の部品図中央断面である。FIG. 4 is a central sectional view of a parts diagram of the embodiment of the second invention.
この発明では、加熱器（２）における減圧平衡摩擦熱発
生機構（５）の排気側に排気筒αりを形成する。すなわ
ち、加熱器（２）の中空室（３）にはバルブを有する外
気導入口（５）を形成し、中空室（３）の他端には’１
０７コフアン等からなるファン（６）およびファン（６
）に外設する円筒状吸気筒（７）およびファン（６）を
回転させ中空室（３）内の空気を排気するモータ（８）
とからなる減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（５１を設置する。In this invention, an exhaust pipe α is formed on the exhaust side of the reduced pressure equilibrium frictional heat generation mechanism (5) in the heater (2). That is, an outside air inlet (5) having a valve is formed in the hollow chamber (3) of the heater (2), and a '1' is formed at the other end of the hollow chamber (3).
Fan (6) and fan (6) consisting of 07 Cohuan etc.
) A motor (8) that rotates a cylindrical intake cylinder (7) and a fan (6) installed externally in the hollow chamber (3) to exhaust air from the hollow chamber (3).
A decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (51) consisting of:
ａ々は排気筒ｔＩ、減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（５ｉの排
気側に円筒状に連続して形成する。（９）は排気口であ
り、排気筒０２）の減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（５）形成
端部の反対端に空気流出量調整用のダンノｅ −（Ｉｎ
）とともに形成する。（１１）は排気部門α２に形成す
る蓄熱材でβる。１
そこで減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構（５）を運転すると同機
構の作用によりファン（６）の回転領域内の摩擦熱発生
部で摩擦熱を発生するが同機構では □同機構の
排気側が最も高温となる現象を有するため排気筒（１′
ＩＪは同機構の発熱を有効に利用し高温となる。中空室
（３）の熱は、外壁を通して植木鉢本体（１）内の土を
加熱する。蓄熱材０１）を設置しているため、モータ（
８）の運転を中止しても加熱は可能である。a and a are continuously formed in a cylindrical shape on the exhaust side of the exhaust pipe tI and the reduced pressure equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (5i). (9) is an exhaust port, and the reduced pressure equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (5 ) At the end opposite to the forming end, there is a Danno e-(In
). (11) is the heat storage material formed in the exhaust section α2. 1 Therefore, when the decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism (5) is operated, friction heat is generated in the friction heat generation part within the rotation area of the fan (6) due to the action of the mechanism, but the temperature is highest on the exhaust side of the mechanism. The exhaust pipe (1'
The IJ effectively uses the heat generated by the mechanism to reach a high temperature. The heat in the hollow chamber (3) heats the soil within the pot body (1) through the outer wall. Since heat storage material 01) is installed, the motor (
Heating is possible even if the operation in step 8) is stopped.
したがってこれら発明では、加熱効率に優れた植木鉢を
提供することが可能でおる口Therefore, with these inventions, it is possible to provide a flower pot with excellent heating efficiency.
第１図、第２図は、第１発明の実施例斜視図、第３図は
同部品図中央断面図、第４図は第２発明の実施例部品図
中央断面図でろる。
（１）・・・植木鉢本体、（２）・・・加熱器、（３）
・・・中空室、（１１）・外気導入口、（５）・・・減
圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構、（６）パフアン、（７）・・・
吸気筒、（８）・・・モータ、（９）・・・排気口、（
１０）・・・ダン繋−１０υ・・・蓄熱材、αつ・・・
排気筒特許出願人 久保山 信 義
代理人弁理士 安 原 正 之1 and 2 are perspective views of an embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 3 is a central sectional view of the same parts diagram, and FIG. 4 is a central sectional view of the parts diagram of the embodiment of the second invention. (1)... Flowerpot body, (2)... Heater, (3)
...Hollow chamber, (11)・Outside air inlet, (5)...Decompression equilibrium friction heat generation mechanism, (6) Puff fan, (7)...
Intake cylinder, (8)...Motor, (9)...Exhaust port, (
10)...Dan connection -10υ...heat storage material, α...
Exhaust stack patent applicant Nobuyoshi Kuboyama Representative patent attorney Masayuki Yasuhara
Claims (2)
空室に設置する減圧平衡摩擦熱発生機構とからなる加熱
器を植木鉢本体内に架設することを特徴とする植木鉢。(1) A flowerpot characterized in that a heater is installed inside the flowerpot body, and includes a hollow chamber formed in a cylindrical shape having an outside air inlet, and a reduced pressure equilibrium friction heat generating mechanism installed in the hollow chamber.
減圧平衡摩擦熱発生Ｓ構と、該機構の排気側に形成する
排気筒とからなる加熱器を植木鉢本体内に架設すること
を特徴とする植木鉢。(2) A heater consisting of a hollow chamber having an outside air inlet, a depressurized equilibrium frictional heat generating S structure installed in the hollow chamber, and an exhaust pipe formed on the exhaust side of the mechanism is installed inside the flowerpot body. Features a flowerpot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9314283A JPS59220130A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Flower pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9314283A JPS59220130A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Flower pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59220130A true JPS59220130A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
Family
ID=14074271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9314283A Pending JPS59220130A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Flower pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59220130A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4840345B1 (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1973-11-30 | ||
| JPS57139253A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1982-08-28 | Kuboyama Mitsuko | Convection heating utilizing forced swirling of air under pressure reduced and balanced condition |
-
1983
- 1983-05-26 JP JP9314283A patent/JPS59220130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4840345B1 (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1973-11-30 | ||
| JPS57139253A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1982-08-28 | Kuboyama Mitsuko | Convection heating utilizing forced swirling of air under pressure reduced and balanced condition |
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