JPS59207379A - Architecture - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field/Summary of the Invention) This invention relates to a building structure having multiple floors, and in which a plurality of elevators are installed inside the building structure, the volume occupied by the movement is small. It is related to architectural structures that can be used for

[Prior art and its problems]

In recent years, with the rise in land prices and improvements in construction technology,
Many architectural structures, particularly skyscrapers, having multiple floors are being built. The demand for such building structures is expected to increase11 in the future.

By the way, conventionally, elevators installed inside super high-rise building structures have been installed inside the building structure for low-rise buildings, as shown in No. 1J. For middle class 11. 12 for high-rise
．． It is set up in 13 categories, the highest grade, and the tally system. In addition, 2 and 2 in the figure are elevators for luggage, and "・
” mark indicates the stopping floor. Furthermore, all of these plurality of elevators of each system operate with the first floor as the base point. For this reason, the space required for vertical movement of each of the plurality of elevators occupies a large proportion of the volume of the building structure, and the floor area of the space for use of the elevators is limited to that of the building structure. The proportion of each floor's surface area increases as the floors get lower. This is a serious drawback from the point of view of effective utilization of the building structure. Furthermore, for people using elevators in high-rise buildings, if the destination floor is a high-rise building, it may take a long time to call the elevator.
For example, if a person on the upper floor moves to a higher floor or next to Amaka, he or she will first go down to the first floor, and those on the upper floor will have to go to the floor desired by the highest floor. There were many inconveniences, such as the hassle of moving.

[Purpose of the invention]

The purpose of this invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and inconveniences, and to make the space occupied by elevator movement, that is, the proportion of the volume occupied by the elevator movement, in the volume of the built pot structure relatively small. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which users of the building structure can quickly move to the H floor without having to do so.

[Key Points of the Invention] Conventional machining/baking can be used for lower floors, middle floors, upper floors,
It is divided into multiple systems, such as those for the highest floor, and all of them are installed in the building structure with the first floor as the starting point. of,
For example, each block is divided into multiple blocks such as low floors, medium V floors, high floors, and the highest floors, and elevators that move up and down only within that block and stop at each floor are installed to provide access to each block. An express elevator was installed for communication.

[Embodiments of the invention]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 2 shows a front longitudinal view of the architectural structure of the present invention Q to Examples. Note that the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 indicate the opposite parts. The figure shows the application of the present invention to a super high-rise building structure as a specific example of a building structure having multiple floors. In the figure, 1 is 5
It is a skyscraper structure with 4 floors. This single building structure has four mechanical floors 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d with elevator drive mechanical rooms. These four mechanical stages are divided into four blocks: a lower floor, a middle floor, a higher floor, and a highest floor. That is, as shown in the figure, the 1st to 13th floors are low floors, and the 14th to 26th floors of the mechanical floor 8a are middle floors. So 1C, the 27th to 39th floors of machinery section 8b are the upper floors, and the 40th floor of machinery section 8c to machinery floor 8
The highest floors are up to the 54th floor. Additionally, each machine floor generally serves as an evacuation floor. Corresponding to these four blocks, the elevators that stop at each floor are a low floor elevator 3, a middle floor elevator 4. A high-rise elevator 5 and a highest-floor elevator 6 are arranged in the building structure 1, with an express elevator 7 sandwiched in the center of the building structure 1, respectively, as shown in the figure. In addition, the express elevator 7, which is provided to stop at the lowest floor of each block in order to connect these four blocks, is located approximately in the center of the skyscraper structure 1. By configuring each elevator in the building structure independently without using the first floor as the base point, the lower floor elevator 3 moves up and down stopping at each floor only on the lower floors, and the middle floor elevator 4th grade,
The elevator 5 for the highest floor moves up and down at each floor stop only on the middle floors, the elevator 5 for the highest floor moves up and down at the stop at each floor only on the upper floors, and the elevator 6 for the highest floor moves down two times at the stop for each floor only on the highest floor. do.

Control of each of these elevators is performed on the Sakuragura floor 8a for the elevator 3 on the lower floor, on the mechanical floor 8b for the elevator 4 on the middle floor, on the mechanical floor 8c for the elevator 5 on the upper floor, and on the mechanical floor 8c for the elevator 5 on the upper floor. The floor elevator 6 is made of 8d mechanical clothing. In fact, the elevator 7 that connects each block passes through all but the bottom floor of each block, and this control is done at the mechanical floor 8c.

According to this embodiment, the floor area occupied by the elevators that go to all floors requires space for only two systems, the express R elevator and the individual stop elevators, compared to the conventional method (1
The floor space occupied by the elevators is small (4 systems on the 7th floor and below, 3 systems on the 31st floor and below), and the floor space occupied by the elevators is smaller, increasing the floor space that can be effectively used as a building.

FIG. 3 shows a front longitudinal cross-sectional view of a roof structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 2 are the same as those in the previous embodiment. Show things.

The difference in configuration from the previous embodiment is that there are 3 lower floors, 4 middle floors.
The top floor of each block of the high-rise floor 5 is extended by one floor and added by a machine floor, and 9a, 9b, and 9c indicate the respective floors. Well, we have set up a stopping floor for the express elevator on the 54th floor, the 10th and most dangerous floor, and have extended the express elevator ride up to this point. Its function is to connect to the express elevator 7 and to the elevators that stop at each floor of the soil block.

By doing this, it is possible to communicate between each block even when stopping at each floor, and the travel time can be shortened without having to wait for an express elevator if necessary.

In these embodiments, if the number of floors in each block is made approximately equal, it will take approximately the same amount of time to go to each floor, regardless of whether it is a high floor or a high floor. Therefore, unlike in the past, there is no need to take measures to sequentially reduce the number of stopping floors at lower, middle, upper, and highest floors. Particularly, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has the advantage that movement to a different hierarchy can be carried out in a short time and in a slow manner.

[Application/design change of component] The express elevator 7, which is the component described above, is arranged so as to stop at the bottom floor of each block, but it is changed so that it stops at the center floor of each block. Even if placed: Yes. In a trench, especially the one shown in Figure 3, the express elevator can be stopped at multiple floors in each block, for example, the top floor, the bottom floor, and the middle floor. moreover,
The express elevator may be capable of stopping at each floor in case of an emergency such as maintenance or inspection of the elevators in each block. The express elevators and the elevators placed in each block may be arranged in a series arrangement group if necessary.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the lowest floor of the upper block overlaps with the lowest floor (extended part) of the lower block, but by extending the lowest floor side of the upper block, It may also be connected to the top floor of the lower flock. In these cases, multiple floors in the upper part of the lower block, including only the top floor, can be arranged to overlap with multiple floors in the lower part of the earth floor, and the express elevator is The only thing that can be done is to stop it on the next floor.

By the way, although the above embodiment describes a super high-rise building structure, this is not limited to a super high-rise building structure, and can also be applied to a general building structure having multiple floors. Of course it's a good thing.

As explained above, although we do not specifically post the control method for express elevators, in case of crowding such as when arriving and leaving the office, we divide the express elevators into three groups. Group B moved up and down between the 1st and 27th floors without stopping, and Group C moved up and down between the 1st and 27th floors without stopping. If you stay on the 27th floor and move up and down without stopping, you can move even more smoothly. In addition to the three groups mentioned above, there are 14 floors between the first floor and 54 floors.

Even if you build a single croup that can go up and down without stopping on the 27th or 40th floor, it will not be a problem.

As mentioned above, the control method of elevators, the row elevators, the stopping floors of row elevators, etc. can be changed by appropriate officials as necessary.

In addition, on the actual side, C only describes the ground floor, but as for the underground floor, it is thought that there are only 3 or 4 floors at most, so it is difficult to understand whether the express elevator or the multiple-stop elevator has two swords. Alternatively, if the same number of floors is to be maintained in the basement, the express elevator can be used to allow passengers to get on and off the elevator at the lowest underground floor or any necessary floor. It is also possible to provide an elevator exclusively for the basement that stops at each floor so that passengers can get on and off at each floor of the basement.

〔Effect of the invention〕

With the configuration as described above, according to the present invention, the following seedlings can be obtained. Since the occupied proportion becomes relatively small, the usable part of the building structure increases.

(2) Due to its structure, the requirements of the present invention become larger as the number of floors of the building structure increases.

As described above, the present invention greatly contributes to industrial benefits.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front vertical sectional view of a conventional building structure, FIG. 2 is a front vertical sectional view of a building structure showing an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a front vertical sectional view of a building structure showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is the building structure, 3 is a low floor elevator, 4 is a middle floor elevator, 5 is a high floor elevator, and 6 is the highest floor elevator, 7 is the express elevator, 8a, 8b
, 8c and 8d are mechanical floors, and 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d are extensions of other embodiments. Patent applicant Taisei Corporation representative patent attorney - 4 Tetsuya Mori Patent attorney Yoshiaki Naito Patent attorney Yoshimizu Masaru Patent attorney Yuze Kajiyama

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) In an architectural structure with multiple floors,
The multiple floors are divided into blocks each having a plurality of floors, and each block is provided with an elevator that stops at each floor.
A building structure in which heavy equipment is provided with an express elevator with a stopping floor on each floor for connection to each of the blocks. (2) The top floor of the block below the D flock, which is continuous up and down, was extended by the bottom floor of the fourth flock so that the top floor and bottom floor overlapped between the blocks above. An architectural structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: