JPS59203732A - Process and device for forming lens - Google Patents

Process and device for forming lens

Info

Publication number
JPS59203732A
JPS59203732A JP7808283A JP7808283A JPS59203732A JP S59203732 A JPS59203732 A JP S59203732A JP 7808283 A JP7808283 A JP 7808283A JP 7808283 A JP7808283 A JP 7808283A JP S59203732 A JPS59203732 A JP S59203732A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
lens material
molding
section
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7808283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6337043B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshisuke Matsukawa
松川 善亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Corp
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Corp, Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Corp
Priority to JP7808283A priority Critical patent/JPS59203732A/en
Publication of JPS59203732A publication Critical patent/JPS59203732A/en
Publication of JPS6337043B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6337043B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B11/00Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
    • C03B11/06Construction of plunger or mould
    • C03B11/08Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B35/00Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2215/00Press-moulding glass
    • C03B2215/40Product characteristics
    • C03B2215/46Lenses, e.g. bi-convex
    • C03B2215/47Bi-concave

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a lens of high quality economically by treating a material for forming lens successively by several stages consisting of a stage for smoothening the surface of the material to be pressed, a stage for softening by heating, a stage for transporting the material to a space between a cope and a drag, and a stage for press-molding. CONSTITUTION:(i) The surface to be pressed of a material 13 for a lens is smoothened, then, (ii) the material is softened to ca. 10<7>-10<5.5> poise in a heating furnace 18, laid on a bench 22, and transported to a forming apparatus 17. (iii) The material 13 is then pushed up by a pushing rod 26 to the level of holding members 34, 34. The material 13 is held by the projected part 35 of the holding members by closing the holding members, and transported to a press-molding part 19 together with the holding members. (iv) The material 13 is then press- molded by a cope 31 and a drag 32 (29 and 30 in the drawing are guides). (v) Finally, the material 13 is returned to the top of the bench 22, received by the pushing rod 26 by closing the holding members 34, 34, and moved downward until it is set on the bench 22; and then transported to a slow cooling furnace 21.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はレンズの成形方法並びに成形装置に関するも
のであり、特に、軟化ガラスをプレスすることによりレ
ンズを連続成形し得るようにしたレンズの成形方法と成
形装置の提供を目的とするものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a lens molding method and a molding apparatus, and particularly to a lens molding method and a molding apparatus that can continuously mold lenses by pressing softened glass. This is the purpose.

上記池類のレンズの成形方法は、従来、第1図にて示す
ごとく行なわれていた。以下、第1図を用いて従来技術
のレンズ成形方法とその問題点について説明する。
The molding method for the above-mentioned lenses has conventionally been carried out as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, a conventional lens molding method and its problems will be explained using FIG.

まず、方法を実施するための装置について説明すると、
ガラス溶融炉(図示省略)と接続構成されたオリフィス
1の下方位置には主軸2乞介して回転駆動、停止自在に
構成されたロータリーテーブル3ρを配役されており。
First, we will explain the equipment for carrying out the method.
A rotary table 3ρ is arranged below the orifice 1, which is connected to a glass melting furnace (not shown), and is configured to be rotatably driven and stopped via the main shaft 2.

このロータリーテーブル3上には溶融ガラス成形用の下
型4,5,6.7が円周を4等配する位置にそれぞれ4
個配設されている。そして、ロータリーテーブル3が停
止した状態、即ち、レンズ成形開始前においては、下型
4(図において左側の下M)の上方位置には前記オリフ
ィス1の開口部8が臨むように設足侮成されており、こ
の下型4と隣接する下型゛5の上方位置には、下型5と
協働して下型5内の浴融ガラス(軟化ガラス)9を抑圧
成形f′心ためのプランジャー10が上下方向摺動自任
に配設されている。まtこ、前記オリフィス1の開口部
8とその下方位置の下型4とのINIには、開口部8か
もm動垂下する浴融ガラス9ケ所ボ童にて切断すべく開
閉動作自在に構成された切断法11が自己設されている
。前R己ロータリーテーブル3は、45度づつ回転、停
止ケ林り返すように制卸されており、下型4が45度づ
つ4回回転、停止を繰り返して元の位置に復元された除
に、1行程が終了するようになっている。
On this rotary table 3, there are 4 lower molds 4, 5, 6.7 for molding molten glass at four equal positions on the circumference.
Individually arranged. When the rotary table 3 is stopped, that is, before the start of lens molding, a foot is installed so that the opening 8 of the orifice 1 is located above the lower mold 4 (lower M on the left side in the figure). At a position above the lower mold 5 adjacent to the lower mold 4, there is a center f' for suppressing and forming the bath molten glass (softened glass) 9 in the lower mold 5 in cooperation with the lower mold 5. A plunger 10 is arranged to be able to slide vertically. The INI between the opening 8 of the orifice 1 and the lower die 4 located below the opening 8 has nine parts of the bath melt glass hanging down from the opening 8, which are configured to be able to open and close freely in order to cut with a droplet. A cutting method 11 is self-established. The front rotary table 3 is controlled so that it rotates 45 degrees at a time, stops, and then returns, and the lower die 4 rotates 45 degrees at a time, stops four times, and is restored to its original position. , one process is completed.

上記装部によりレンズを成形する方法について説#!A
すると、まず、オリフィス1から浴部ガラス9を下型4
内に流動垂下せしめ、適量にて切部f挾11を介して浴
融ガラス9ン切萌する。次に、ロータリーテーブル3を
図において反時計方向に45度回転させた後に停止させ
、溶−ガラス9を光横した下型4をプランジャー10の
真下位置まで移動せしめる。
An explanation of how to mold a lens using the above-mentioned mounting part! A
Then, first, insert the bath glass 9 from the orifice 1 into the lower mold 4.
The molten glass is allowed to flow down inside the bath, and a suitable amount of the bath molten glass is cut through the cutting part 11 by 9 inches. Next, the rotary table 3 is rotated 45 degrees counterclockwise in the figure and then stopped, and the lower mold 4 with the molten glass 9 placed thereon is moved to a position directly below the plunger 10.

そして、その状態でプランジャー10′(!1′下動せ
しめ、このプランジャー10と下型4との協動作用によ
り浴融ガラス9を押圧せしめ、溶融ガラス9の押圧成形
を行なう。この場合には、溶融ガラス9の熱はプシンジ
ャー10により奪われる。
Then, in this state, the plunger 10'(!1' is moved downward, and the plunger 10 and the lower die 4 work together to press the bath molten glass 9, thereby performing press molding of the molten glass 9. In this case, the heat of the molten glass 9 is removed by the Pushinger 10.

押圧成形後は、プランジャー10Y上動せしめた後にロ
ータリーテーブル3を図において反時計方向に45度回
転せしめて停止する。
After press molding, the plunger 10Y is moved upward, and then the rotary table 3 is rotated 45 degrees counterclockwise in the figure and stopped.

即ち、図における下型6の位置にて下型4が停止するこ
とになる。この停止位置では1b1の作業も行なわず、
成形ガラス(成形レンズ)9の形状維持のみを行なう。
That is, the lower mold 4 stops at the position of the lower mold 6 in the figure. At this stop position, no work is done in 1b1,
Only the shape of the molded glass (molded lens) 9 is maintained.

そして、ロータリーテーブル3をさらに45度回転させ
た位置、即ち、図における下型7の位置にて下型4を停
止せしめ、下方から下型4内の成形レンズ9を突き上げ
て成形レンズ9乞取り出してレンズの成形方法が完了す
る。
Then, the lower mold 4 is stopped at a position where the rotary table 3 is further rotated by 45 degrees, that is, at the position of the lower mold 7 in the figure, and the molded lens 9 inside the lower mold 4 is pushed up from below to take out the molded lens 9. The lens molding process is completed.

上記レンズの成形方法は、谷下型4,5゜b、  7に
てそれぞれ行なわれるものであり、それにより、レンズ
が連続的に成形されるものである。
The above-mentioned lens molding method is carried out using Tanishita molds 4, 5°b, and 7, respectively, so that the lenses are continuously molded.

下型4から取り出された成形レンズ9は、図示馨省略し
ている保冷炉中に入れられ、温間勾配をつけて庄馨防止
しつつ富温にまで冷却される。
The molded lens 9 taken out from the lower mold 4 is placed in a cold storage furnace (not shown), and is cooled to a high temperature while creating a warm gradient to prevent heat build-up.

しかしながら、上記従来のレンズ成形方法に8いては次
のごとき問題某カーあった。即ち、まず第lに、軟化ガ
ラスを粘性流動する@度まで尚温にして下型中に流動垂
下せしめなげればならず、そのために、オリフィス1、
切断法11、下型4. 5. 6. 7及びプランジャ
ー10等の各部材が戚化し易く、これら各部材の寿茄が
短命化するという問題点があった。その結果、設備装置
がコスト尚になるとともに、各部材の交換作業な頻繁に
行なわなければならず、その作業に多大の時間ヲ要して
いた。第2に、成形時に溶融ガラス9からの熱を均一に
奪いにくく、そのためにヒケが生じ易いという問題点が
あった。さらに、プランジャー10を成形温度(成形に
適した温匿)に保ちにくく、そのためにプランジャー1
Uを冷却する装置が必要となり、装置か複雑化するとい
う欠点があった。第3に、成形後のレンズ9を取り出す
際に成形レンズ9を下方から突き上げて離型させていた
ので、この作業時に成形レンズ90曲率部分な損傷し易
く、成形レンズ9の品質を低下せしめる一因となってい
た。
However, the conventional lens molding method described above has certain problems as follows. That is, first of all, the softened glass must be heated to a temperature at which it becomes viscous and flowable in the lower mold, and for this purpose, the orifice 1,
Cutting method 11, lower mold 4. 5. 6. There has been a problem in that each member such as 7 and plunger 10 is likely to become attached to each other, and the lifespan of each of these members is shortened. As a result, the cost of the equipment has increased, and each member has to be replaced frequently, which requires a large amount of time. Second, there is a problem in that it is difficult to uniformly remove heat from the molten glass 9 during molding, and therefore sink marks are likely to occur. Furthermore, it is difficult to maintain the plunger 10 at a molding temperature (temperature suitable for molding).
A device for cooling the U is required, which has the disadvantage of complicating the device. Thirdly, when taking out the lens 9 after molding, the molded lens 9 was pushed up from below to release it from the mold, so the curvature portion of the molded lens 90 is easily damaged during this operation, which reduces the quality of the molded lens 9. It was the cause.

この発明は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑みなされたもの
であって、成形用レンズ素材におけるプレス面を予め円
滑加工する工程と。
The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and includes a step of smoothing the press surface of a lens material for molding in advance.

前記加工後のレンズ素材な所定粘度になるまで加熱する
工程と、前記所定粘度才で軟化されたレンズ素材を上型
、下型間に搬入する工程と、前記上下の型により前目己
レンズ木材を押圧成形する工程とよりなるレンズ成形方
法を提供することにより、上記従来技術におしする諸問
題を要訣したものであ、5゜ 以下には本発明レンズの成形方法を第2図以降の図面に
示すレンズの成形装置を使用して実IJ山する場合につ
いて評ldK説明する。
heating the processed lens material until it reaches a predetermined viscosity; transporting the lens material softened to the predetermined viscosity between an upper mold and a lower mold; By providing a lens molding method consisting of a step of press molding, the various problems encountered in the above-mentioned prior art are solved. An evaluation and explanation will be given of the case of actually forming an IJ lens using the lens molding apparatus shown in the drawings.

本発明は成形用レンズ系材におけるプレス面を予め円滑
加工する工程と、Ail記加工後のレンズ素材をF9r
定粘反圧なるまで加熱する工程と、前記所冗粘涙まで私
化されたレンズ系材ン上型、下型間に搬入する工程と、
前記上下の型により前記レンズ系材を押圧成形する工程
とによりレンズヲ成形するものであり、以下、谷工機に
ついて直間する。
The present invention involves the process of smoothing the press surface of a lens material for molding in advance, and the process of smoothing the lens material after Ail processing.
a step of heating until a constant viscosity and reaction pressure is achieved, and a step of transporting the lens material, which has been made even to the point where the viscosity drops, between an upper mold and a lower mold;
The lens is molded by the step of press-molding the lens material with the upper and lower molds, and the Tanikoki will be explained directly below.

まず、成形用レンズ糸材におけるプレス圓乞円滑に加工
する工程について第2図を用いて説明する。即ち、第2
図は、ホルダー12の下回に均等に貼設された俵叡のガ
ラスブランク(レンズ系材)1:l’、その上面に研磨
剤14を塗布された平面ラップ皿15を介して円滑にψ
[磨する装置yi示すものであり、図に示すごとく、回
転運動する平面ラップ皿15とカンザシ16によりオス
カー運動せしめられるホルダー12との協働作用により
、ガラスブランク13におけるプレス面(図においては
下面)が円滑に研磨加工されるようになっている。ガラ
スブランク13は、ロンド材から4′jitにブランク
取りされたものであり、ホルダ−12下面に貼設される
各ガラスブランク13は、所定の定寸に切断加工されて
いる。なお、ガラスブランク13におけるプレス面の研
磨加工は、平面性が要求されるものではなく、円滑面に
研磨加工されればよい。
First, the process of smoothly processing a lens thread material for molding into a press will be described with reference to FIG. 2. That is, the second
The figure shows Tawara's glass blank (lens material) 1:l' evenly attached to the lower part of the holder 12, and the glass blank (lens material) 1:l' smoothly ψ
[This is a polishing device yi shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the flat lapping plate 15 that rotates and the holder 12 that is caused to make an oscar movement by the kanzashi 16 work together to polish the pressed surface (the lower surface in the figure) of the glass blank 13. ) can be polished smoothly. The glass blanks 13 are made by blanking 4'jit from a rond material, and each glass blank 13 attached to the lower surface of the holder 12 is cut into a predetermined size. In addition, the polishing process of the press surface of the glass blank 13 does not require flatness, but only needs to be polished to a smooth surface.

従って、円滑面に研磨されるものであれば、上記研若子
段に限らず他の手段であってもよ〜1゜ 次に、上記研磨加工されたレンズ系材13を所定粘度に
なるまで加熱させる工程について説明する。この工程は
、第3図にて示すごとく、レンズ系材13を抑圧成形す
る一連の成形装置17の一工程として行/孟われるもの
で、この工程の作用を行なうのは加熱炉18である。こ
の7+11熱炉18は両端が開口され、いわゆるトンネ
ル状に形成されており、その内部にはレンズ系材13を
押圧成形部19方向に移送せしめるためのレール状の2
列のコンベア20が貫通している。加熱炉18におけろ
レンズ索材13の移送始端側開口部の温度は略′PK温
に設定されており、また、加熱炉18におけるレンズ素
材13の移送始端側開口部付近の温度はレンズ系材13
を抑圧成形し侍るように軟化せしめるべく所定の高温度
に設定制御されている。即ち、例えば、レンズ系材13
の材質が軟化点480℃である8F’81という元♀ガ
ラスの場合には、加熱炉18中を通過させることにより
525℃まで加熱し、粘度か10’ポアズになるまで軟
化せしめ祷るように設定されている。
Therefore, as long as it can be polished to a smooth surface, other means other than the above-mentioned method may be used.Next, the polished lens material 13 is heated until it reaches a predetermined viscosity. The process of doing this will be explained. As shown in FIG. 3, this step is carried out as one step in a series of molding devices 17 for compression molding the lens material 13, and the heating furnace 18 performs this step. This 7+11 thermal furnace 18 is opened at both ends and is formed in a so-called tunnel shape, and inside thereof there are two rail-shaped tubes for transporting the lens material 13 toward the press molding section 19.
A row of conveyors 20 pass through it. In the heating furnace 18, the temperature at the opening on the transfer starting end side of the lens material 13 is set to approximately 'PK temperature, and the temperature near the opening on the transfer starting end side of the lens material 13 in the heating furnace 18 is set to approximately Material 13
The temperature is controlled to a predetermined high temperature in order to suppress and soften the material. That is, for example, the lens material 13
If the material is original 8F'81 glass with a softening point of 480°C, it should be heated to 525°C by passing it through the heating furnace 18 and softened to a viscosity of 10' poise. It is set.

上記のごと<7JO熱、軟化されたレンズ素材13は、
抑圧成形用の上型と下型との間に搬入されるのであるか
、その搬入工程は次のようになっている。即ち、前記コ
ンベア20は、押圧成形部19を介して成形されたレン
ズを加熱炉18と同様な構成の徐冷炉21中に移送訃し
め得るように長く設定されているのであるが、このコン
ベア20の上面には、レンズ系材13を載置するための
載置台(運搬台)22が適宜間隔にて固装されており、
この載置台22に載置されたレンズ素材13は加熱炉1
8を通過して押圧成形部19方向に移送されるよ517
mなっている。載置台22は平板にて正方形に形成され
ており、その中央部には第4図〜第7図にて示すごと(
,2段に形成された孔23.24が4設されている。
As above <7 JO heat, softened lens material 13 is
The material is transported between the upper mold and the lower mold for compression molding, and the transport process is as follows. That is, the conveyor 20 is set to be long enough to transfer the molded lens through the press molding section 19 into a slow cooling furnace 21 having the same structure as the heating furnace 18. On the top surface, mounting tables (carrying tables) 22 for placing the lens material 13 are fixed at appropriate intervals.
The lens material 13 placed on this mounting table 22 is placed in the heating furnace 1.
8 and is transferred toward the press molding section 19 517
It's m. The mounting table 22 is made of a flat plate and is formed into a square shape, with a mark (
, four holes 23 and 24 formed in two stages are provided.

孔23.24は、上部側の孔23の方が大径に形成され
ているが、この孔23の径はレンズ系材13の外径寸法
よりも小径に設定されている。そして、この2段の孔2
3.24には、第4図にて示すごとく孔23,240段
hBと同様の(保合する)段部を廟するレンズ系材ステ
ージ25が−F方から洛し込み手段にて1νξ装されて
いる。このレンズ素材ステージ25は、コンベア200
喝方向中央部に昇降1」任に配設された突出杆26ケ介
して上動自在に構成されており、この上動の際には、レ
ンズ系材ステージ25と突出杆26とはそれぞれに重設
、凹設された磁石(電磁石)27゜28馨弁して互に固
定接合されるようになっている。MU記記載置台22レ
ンズ素材ステージ25とは、ガラスと儒れにくい性質を
弔する材質、例えばBN(ボロンナイトライド)により
構成さねている。M配突出杆26の仰1方(コンベア2
0の外仙1方)には、図示馨省略している油圧装置によ
り上型ガイド部材29内、下型ガイド部材30内を細動
自在に構成された上型31及び下型32とが配設されて
おり、この上下の型31.32により抑圧成形部19が
構成されている。上型ガイド部材29と下型ガイド部材
3oとの間には空隙部33が設けられており、この空隙
部33にはレンズ系材挾持部材34.34が前記コンベ
ア20の移送方向と直交する方向に移動自在に介装され
ている。レンズ素材挾持部材34゜34は、前記突出杆
26を介して上動せしめられたレンズ素材13ケその上
動位置にて挟持固定し得るように分割構成されるととも
に、各挟持部材34.34における挾持部34a。
The holes 23 and 24 on the upper side are formed to have a larger diameter, but the diameter of the hole 23 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the lens material 13. And this two-stage hole 2
On 3.24, as shown in Fig. 4, the lens material stage 25, which has a step similar to (maintains) the holes 23 and 240 steps hB, is mounted from the -F direction by a 1νξ loading means. has been done. This lens material stage 25 is conveyor 200
It is configured to be able to move upwardly via 26 protruding rods arranged at the central part in the direction of lifting, and during this upward movement, the lens material stage 25 and the protruding rods 26 are moved respectively. Overlapping and recessed magnets (electromagnets) 27° and 28 valves are fixedly connected to each other. The MU writing table 22 and the lens material stage 25 are made of glass and a material that is resistant to decomposition, such as BN (boron nitride). One side of the M-shaped protruding rod 26 (conveyor 2
An upper die 31 and a lower die 32 are disposed on the outer side of the upper die 31 and the lower die 32, which are configured to be freely movable within the upper die guide member 29 and the lower die guide member 30 by a hydraulic device (not shown). The upper and lower molds 31 and 32 constitute the suppression molding section 19. A gap 33 is provided between the upper die guide member 29 and the lower die guide member 3o, and a lens material holding member 34, 34 is provided in the gap 33 in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor 20. It is freely movable. The lens material holding members 34, 34 are divided into parts so that the lens material 13, which has been moved upward via the protruding rod 26, can be held and fixed at the upwardly moved position. Clamping portion 34a.

34aの下部には、第8図にて示すごとくレンズ素材1
3を挾持した際にレンズ素材13の下部周回を支持し得
るように突出部35ゎ35がそれぞれ設けられている。
At the bottom of 34a, there is a lens material 1 as shown in FIG.
Projections 35 and 35 are provided respectively so as to support the lower circumference of the lens material 13 when the lens material 3 is held between the lenses.

また、レンズ系材13を挟持支持した除に形成される挟
持部34aの上部側孔部の径寸法Dt  (第5図渉照
)は、上型ガイド部材29の孔径d1と同径に形成され
ており、又、下部の突出部35により小径に形成される
下部側孔部の径寸法り、は、下型ガイド部材30の孔径
d1と同径に形成されている。そして、レンズ素材桝持
部材34.34を介してレンズ系材13ン固定支持して
上型31と下型32との間に戴大した際には、?A#部
材34.34に形成される各孔の細心と上下ガイド部材
29.30の軸心とが一致するようになっている。レン
ズ業材恍持部材34.34における挟持部34aは、ガ
ラスと剖れにくい材質、例えばBNにて構成して付設固
定するか、浸炭や酸化クロムのセラミックコーティング
咎の狭面処理を施して構成してもよい。また、レンズ系
材13をプレスする室内や加熱炉18内及び保冷r21
の内部は、Ntガラスよって雰囲気ρ)保持されている
Further, the diameter dimension Dt (see FIG. 5) of the upper side hole of the holding part 34a, which is formed after holding and supporting the lens system material 13, is formed to be the same diameter as the hole diameter d1 of the upper mold guide member 29. The diameter of the lower hole formed by the lower protrusion 35 with a small diameter is the same as the hole diameter d1 of the lower mold guide member 30. Then, when the lens material 13 is fixedly supported through the lens material holding members 34 and 34 and placed between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32, what happens? The fine center of each hole formed in the A# member 34, 34 is made to coincide with the axis of the upper and lower guide members 29, 30. The holding part 34a of the lens industry material holding member 34.34 is made of a material that is difficult to separate from glass, such as BN, and is attached and fixed thereto, or it is made of a material that is not easily separated from glass, or is made of a narrow surface treatment such as carburization or ceramic coating of chromium oxide. You may. In addition, the inside of the room where the lens material 13 is pressed, the inside of the heating furnace 18, and the cold storage r21
The atmosphere ρ) is maintained inside by Nt glass.

上記レンズ素材挟持部材34.34により上下型31.
32間に搬入されたレンズ系材13は、上下の型31.
32により抑圧成形されるようになっている。
The upper and lower molds 31.
The lens material 13 carried between the upper and lower molds 31.
32 for compression molding.

前記上下型31.32により抑圧成形されたレンズは、
書び挾持部材34.34’に介して挾持され、コンベア
20の載置台22上に載置されて徐冷炉21内に移送せ
しめられて常温まで徐冷されるようになっている。なお
、徐冷炉21は、第3図にて示すごとく加熱炉18と対
向配置されており、成形後のレンズの徐冷始端側開口部
付近の温度は所定の篩温上記各工程よりなる本発明の作
用、効果について説明する。第1の工程でプレス面を円
滑に研Hされた円筒状のレンズ部材13は、コンベア2
0の載置台22上に載置されて加熱炉18内に移送され
る。加熱炉18を通過して所定温度に加熱されたレンズ
系材13が挟持部材34,340摺動移動面上に達した
時点でコンベア20が停止される(第4図参照)。そし
て、第5図にて示すごとく突出杆26が上動して素材1
3を挟持部材34,3.4開位置まで上動せしめ、その
後に各挟持部材34.34’&矢印方回に移動せしめて
レンズ木材13を挾持する。そして、第6図にて示すご
とく、挟持部材34,34を介してレンズ菓材13をレ
ンズ素材13の温度より200℃低温に保持された上下
の型31.32間に搬入せしめ、各型31.32により
レンズ系材13を抑圧成形せしめる。この成形時の各型
31,32の成形速度は250 mxl闘程度である。
The lens suppressed by the upper and lower molds 31 and 32 is
It is held between the writing holding members 34 and 34', placed on the mounting table 22 of the conveyor 20, and transferred into the slow cooling furnace 21 where it is slowly cooled to room temperature. As shown in FIG. 3, the slow cooling furnace 21 is disposed opposite the heating furnace 18, and the temperature near the opening on the starting end of slow cooling of the lens after molding is maintained at a predetermined sieve temperature. Explain the action and effect. The cylindrical lens member 13 whose press surface has been smoothly polished in the first step is conveyed to the conveyor 2.
0 on the mounting table 22 and transferred into the heating furnace 18. The conveyor 20 is stopped when the lens material 13 that has passed through the heating furnace 18 and has been heated to a predetermined temperature reaches the sliding surface of the clamping members 34 and 340 (see FIG. 4). Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the protruding rod 26 moves upward and the material 1
3 is moved upward to the open position of the clamping members 34, 3.4, and then each clamping member 34, 34' is moved in the direction of the arrow to clamp the lens wood 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the lentil material 13 is carried between the upper and lower molds 31 and 32 which are maintained at a temperature 200° C. lower than the temperature of the lens material 13 via the clamping members 34, 34, and each mold 31 .32, the lens material 13 is subjected to compression molding. The molding speed of each mold 31, 32 during this molding is approximately 250 mxl.

この成形工程の敵に、成形されたレンズ系材13の上部
外周端と上型31との間に速度な間隙が形成されるよう
に押込み蓋を設定すれば、レンズ素材13の体積のバラ
ツキが吸収されることになり、都合かよい。
In order to overcome this molding process, if the push-in lid is set so that a fast gap is formed between the upper outer peripheral edge of the molded lens material 13 and the upper die 31, variations in the volume of the lens material 13 can be prevented. It will be absorbed, which is convenient.

成形後に上下型31.32を元の状態W復元させ、成形
後のレンズ13aを第7図にて示すごとく、挟持部材3
4.34を介して第5図にて示す位置に復元させる。そ
して、挟持部材34.34における各挾持534a’&
開口せしめて成形後のレンズ13aを上動されたレンズ
ステージ25上に載せる。その後に、レンズ13aを突
出杆26を介してコンベア20上に下降せしめ、コンベ
ア20YONせしめてレンズ13aを徐冷炉21中に移
送して徐冷する。そして、徐冷後のレンズ13a馨取り
出せはよい。
After molding, the upper and lower molds 31 and 32 are restored to their original state W, and the lens 13a after molding is placed in the holding member 3 as shown in FIG.
4. Restore to the position shown in FIG. 5 via 34. Each clamp 534a'& in the clamp member 34.34
The aperture is closed and the molded lens 13a is placed on the upwardly moved lens stage 25. Thereafter, the lens 13a is lowered onto the conveyor 20 via the protruding rod 26, and the conveyor 20YON is moved to transfer the lens 13a into the lehr 21 for annealing. It is easy to take out the lens 13a after it has been slowly cooled.

上記本発明レンズの成形方法並びに装置によれば、レン
ズ素材13は抑圧成形し得る程度の温度まで加熱するだ
けでよく、従来技術のように俗融する程度まで加熱する
必要がない。従って、上下の型31.32が酸化される
ことがなく延命化できる。又、レンズ13aの冷却範囲
が小さくなるので、従来技術に比してレンズの歪やヒケ
等の発生が防止できる。又、上下の型31.32とレン
ズ素相3とは、抑圧成形時(プレス時)しか接触しない
ので、型31.32の温度を一定に制御し易く、成形時
のレンズ素材13の冷却を均一に行ないつるという利点
がある。又、レンズ素材13に多少の体積誤差があって
も吸収し得るという利点も有する。さらに、レンズ素材
13を型31.32間に搬入する操作を調型な兼用する
挟持部材34.34を用いているので、成形後のレンズ
13aVcv!、を付けることなく離型せしめることが
できるので、レンズの品質の向上が図れるものである。
According to the above lens molding method and apparatus of the present invention, it is only necessary to heat the lens material 13 to a temperature at which compression molding can be performed, and there is no need to heat it to a temperature at which it melts as in the prior art. Therefore, the upper and lower molds 31 and 32 are not oxidized and their lifespan can be extended. Furthermore, since the cooling range of the lens 13a becomes smaller, the occurrence of lens distortion, sink marks, etc. can be prevented compared to the prior art. In addition, since the upper and lower molds 31 and 32 and the lens element 3 come into contact only during compression molding (pressing), it is easy to control the temperature of the molds 31 and 32 at a constant level, and cooling of the lens material 13 during molding is facilitated. It has the advantage of being able to grow evenly. It also has the advantage that even if there is some volumetric error in the lens material 13, it can be absorbed. Furthermore, since the clamping members 34.34 are used to carry the lens material 13 between the molds 31.32 and adjust the mold, the molded lens 13aVcv! Since the mold can be released without adding , it is possible to improve the quality of the lens.

第9図にて示すのは、挟持部材34の他の実施例を示す
ものであって、レンズ素材13の倉のバラツキ乞吸収す
るために、調型になる部分に均等に孔36を設けて構成
したものである。
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the clamping member 34, in which holes 36 are evenly provided in the part to be adjusted in order to absorb variations in the size of the lens material 13. It is composed of

上記挟持部材34によれは、レンズ系材130体槓誤差
が吸収し得るとともに、それにより形成された外周の凸
部を枠組の際の基準に利用できるというオ0点ρ)ある
The clamping member 34 can absorb the deviation of the lens system material 130, and the convex portion on the outer periphery formed thereby can be used as a reference when assembling the frame.

第10図にて示すのは、この発明の第3の冥軸例ケ示す
ものであって、凸レンズを成形する方法を実施するため
の装置を示すものである。成形工程は前記第1の実施例
に同様であるが、この場合はレンズ素材13としてボー
ル=W等により球形に定量研蛤されたものを用いる。ま
た、レンズ系材13を上動せしめる手段としてレンズ素
材成層部材37を用イ、レンズ素材13を移送するコン
ベア20の上部に、凹部38a’&壱する載置台38が
固足されている。又、挾持部材34.34の下部には、
第11図にて示すごとく一対の保持部材39が設けられ
ている。
FIG. 10 shows a third example of the hollow axis of the present invention, and shows an apparatus for carrying out a method for molding a convex lens. The molding process is similar to that of the first embodiment, but in this case, the lens material 13 is one that has been quantitatively ground into a spherical shape using a ball W or the like. Further, a lens material layering member 37 is used as a means for moving the lens material 13 upward, and a mounting table 38 having a recess 38a' is fixed to the upper part of the conveyor 20 for transporting the lens material 13. In addition, at the bottom of the clamping member 34.34,
As shown in FIG. 11, a pair of holding members 39 are provided.

上記装置により凸レンズを成形する作用は第lの実施例
とほぼ同様であるが、レンズ素材13が球形であるので
、その上動、下動操作は真仝ポンプ(図示省略)と連通
された成層部材37を介して行なう。その他の作用は第
1の実施例と同一であるのでその説明を省略する。
The operation of forming a convex lens by the above device is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, but since the lens material 13 is spherical, its upward and downward movements are performed by a stratification system connected to a true pump (not shown). This is done via member 37. Other functions are the same as those in the first embodiment, so their explanation will be omitted.

なお、上記各実施例では、レンズ素材13の粘度は10
6ボアズとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、型
温とレンズ素材13との温度差を50℃にして成型速度
を100y / mm 程度に遅くすれば、10’ポア
ズの粘度でも可能である。また、粘度の下限値としては
、レンズ素材13ρ−自重により変形を生じない10 
Llポアズまで可能である。従って、レンズ素材13の
粘度−DSIO’〜lO1′−1ボアズであれば本発明
が通用できるものである。
In addition, in each of the above embodiments, the viscosity of the lens material 13 is 10
Although the viscosity is 6 poise, it is not limited to this, and if the temperature difference between the mold temperature and the lens material 13 is 50°C and the molding speed is slowed to about 100y/mm, it is possible to use a viscosity of 10'poise. be. In addition, the lower limit of viscosity is 13ρ for the lens material - 10 which does not cause deformation due to its own weight.
Poise up to Ll poise is possible. Therefore, the present invention can be applied as long as the viscosity of the lens material 13 is -DSIO' to lO1'-1 Boaz.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来方法の説明図、第2図はこの発つ」の一工
程であるレンズ素材の研磨方法の説明図、第3図はこの
発明を実施するだめの装置の安都の/S+祝図、第4図
〜第7図はこの発明の作用状態を示′f説明図、第8図
はこの発明の実施装置の袋部の斜視図、第9図は第8図
にて示す要部の第2の実施例を示す斜視図、第10図は
この発明の第3の実施例を示f説明図、第11図は第1
0図の要部の斜視図である。 12・・・ホルダー 13・e・レンズ素材 14・・・研磨剤 15・・・平面ラップ皿 16−@−カンザシ 18・・φ加熱炉 1911・・押圧成形部 20・・・コンベア 21・・番徐冷炉 22.38・・−載置台 23.24−・・孔 25・・・レンズ素材ステージ 26・・・突出杆 27.28・・・磁石 29−・上型ガイド部材 30・・・下型ガイド部材 31・・・上型 32・・・下型 33φ・・空隙部 34・・・レンズ素材挾持部材 34aO・挾持部 35・・・突出部 37・・・レンズ葉材成層部材 39・・・保持部材 第3図 第4図 一6゛i 1 19\     躯353.3535あ1 内的 :+0 3、′亡吐カj7 220 第5図 31 第6図 ↓ 第7図 第8図  第9図 第10図 第11図 手続補正書(自発) 特許庁長官  若 杉 和 夫 殿 1、事件の表示 昭和58年特許願第78082号 2、発明の名称 レンズの成形方法と装置 3、補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 住 所  東京都渋谷区幡ケ谷2丁目43番2号4、代
理人 6、補正の対象 明細書の「特許請求の範囲、及び「発明の詳細な説明ヨ
の欄7、補正の内容 (1)特許請求の範囲を別紙の通り補正する。 (2)明細書第9百第10行目の「歪を防1にしっつヨ
との記載を「光学特性を整えっつヨと補正する。 (S3)明細書第18百第9行目の「レンズ部(413
は、J七の記載を「レンズ素材13は、ヨと補IEずろ
。 (4)明細書第19百第1〜2行]」の「温度より20
0℃J古の記載を「7品度より100″Cヨと補正する
。 (5)明細書第20頁第7〜8行1」の「酸化されるこ
吉がなくヨとの記載を「酸化されにくくなりJ乏補正す
る。 8、添付書類の目録 (1)別   紙    1通 別     紙 2、特許請求の範囲 (1)成形用レンズ素材におけるプレス面を予め円滑加
工する工程と、前記加工後のレンズ素材を所定粘度にな
るまで加熱する工程と、前記所定粘度まで軟化されたレ
ンズ素材を上型、下型間に搬入する工程と、前記上下の
型により前記レンズ素材を押圧成形する工程とから成る
レンズの成形方法。 (2)前記成形用レンズ素材の円滑加工工程は、複数の
レンズ素材を調節するホルダーとこれをオスカー運動ゼ
しめるカンザシと、回転運動する平面ラップ皿とから成
る研磨装置により加工する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
レンズの成形方法。 (3)前記成形用レンズ素材の円滑加工工程は、ボール
研磨により、球形に定量研磨して加工する特許請求の範
囲第1項記載のレンズの成形方法。 (4)前記レンズ素材の加熱工程は、レンズ素材−2= を連続的に加熱しつつ107〜105・5ポアズの粘度
まで軟化さゼる特許請求の範囲第1項記戦のレンズの成
形方法。 (5)−1,側方向にのみ離脱自在なレンズ素材ステー
ジを有する載置台を所要間隔毎に列設配置したコンヘア
から成る搬送部と、この搬送部の搬送方向間に所要長さ
の加熱および徐冷雰囲気部を構成する加熱部および徐冷
部と、この加熱部と徐冷部間に停止される前記搬送部の
各載置台のレンズ素材ステージを上側に一ト昇保持する
昇降自在な保持部材と、この保持部材にて載置台の上側
に保持されたレンズ素材ステーシーLに装置されるレン
ズ素材を押圧成形部の−1−型、下型間に搬入するとと
もに−に型、下型にて成形された成形後の成形レンズを
、再度前記レンズ素材ステージ上に搬出する、前記搬送
部の搬送方向に対して直交方向に前後動自在な一対のレ
ンズ素材挟持部材から成る挟持部と、この挟持部にて搬
入されるレンズ素材を所要の形状に押圧成形する上型、
−1− 下型を上下方向に摺動自在に対向配設して成る押圧成形
部上から構成したことを特徴とするレンズの成形装置。 但 前記各載置台とレンズ素材ステージは、ボロンナイ
トライド等のガラスと濡れにくい性質を有する素材にて
形成して成る特許請求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形
装置。 辺 前記挟持部の一対のレンズ素材挟持部材はレンズ素
材の下部周面を支持する突出部を備えて成る特許請求の
範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装置。 他 前記挟持部の一対のレンズ素材挟持部材の各挟持部
は、ボロンナイトライド等のガラスと濡れにくい素材に
て形成するか、または、浸炭、酸化クロムのセラミック
コーティング等の表面処理を施して形成して成る特許請
求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装置。 四)前記挟持部の一対のレンズ素材挟持部材の各挟持部
は、レンズ素材の量のバラツキを吸収するための孔を配
設して成る特許請求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装
置。 所 レンズ素材の載置用四部を有する載置台を所要間隔
毎に列設配置したコンヘアから成る搬送部と、この搬送
部の搬送方向間に所要長さの加熱および徐冷雰囲気部を
構成する加熱部および徐冷部と、この加熱部と徐冷部間
に停止される前記搬送部の各載置台」二のレンズ素材を
押圧成形部−\の搬入位置に上昇保持するととらに成形
後の成形レンズを載置台に復帰する昇降自在なレンズ素
材吸着部材と、このレンズ素+4吸着部材にて載置台の
上側に保持されたレンズ素+4を押圧成形部の」−型、
下型間に搬入する七とらに上型、下型にて成形された成
形後の成形レンズを、再度前記レンズ素材吸着部材か吸
着保持し得る位置に搬出する、前記搬送部の搬送方向に
対して直交方向に前後動自在な一対のレンズ素材挟持部
材から成る挟持部と、この挟持部にて搬入されるレンズ
素材を所要の形状に押IF成形する−1−型、下型を−
1−下方向に摺動自在に対向前設置。 −4− て成る押圧成形部とから構成したことを特徴とするレン
ズの成形装置。 −5=
Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the conventional method, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the lens material polishing method, which is one of the steps in this process, and Fig. 3 is an illustration of the final device for carrying out this invention. 4 to 7 are explanatory diagrams showing the operating state of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the bag portion of the apparatus for implementing the present invention, and FIG. 9 is the main part shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the third embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. 12...Holder 13.e.Lens material 14...Abrasive 15...Flat lapping plate 16-@-kanzashi 18...φ heating furnace 1911...Press molding section 20...Conveyor 21...No. Annealing furnace 22.38...-Placement stand 23.24-...Hole 25...Lens material stage 26...Protruding rod 27.28...Magnet 29--Upper die guide member 30...Lower die guide Member 31...Upper die 32...Lower die 33φ...Gap portion 34...Lens material holding member 34aO/Holding portion 35...Protrusion 37...Lens leaf material layering member 39...Holding Parts Figure 3 Figure 4 - 6゛i 1 19\ Body 353.3535A1 Internal: +0 3,' Exhaust force j7 220 Figure 5 31 Figure 6 ↓ Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Procedural amendment (voluntary) Commissioner of the Patent Office Kazuo Wakasugi 1, Indication of the case Patent Application No. 78082 of 1982, 2 Name of the invention Lens molding method and device 3, Person making the amendment Case Relationship with Patent Applicant Address: 2-43-2-4, Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Agent 6, "Claims and Detailed Description of the Invention" column 7 of the specification subject to amendment, Amendment Contents (1) The claims are amended as shown in the attached sheet. (2) The statement ``Prevents distortion 1'' on line 900, line 10 of the specification has been changed to ``Adjust the optical characteristics.'' (S3) “Lens portion (413
The description in J7 is "20 from the temperature.
The description of 0℃J old is corrected to ``100''Cyo from 7 grades. (5) On page 20 of the specification, lines 7-8, 1, the statement ``There is no possibility of oxidation'' has been changed to ``It is difficult to oxidize, so the J deficiency correction will be made.'' 8. List of attached documents (1) Attachment 1 Attached Paper 2, Claims (1) A step of smoothing the press surface of a lens material for molding in advance, a step of heating the lens material after the processing until it reaches a predetermined viscosity, and a step of softening it to the predetermined viscosity. A lens molding method comprising the steps of: transporting the lens material into a space between an upper mold and a lower mold; and press-molding the lens material with the upper and lower molds. (2) Smooth processing of the lens material for molding. The lens forming method according to claim 1, wherein processing is performed using a polishing device comprising a holder that adjusts a plurality of lens materials, a kanzashi that makes Oscar motion, and a flat lapping plate that rotates. (3 ) The lens molding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of smoothing the lens material for molding is performed by quantitatively polishing the lens material into a spherical shape by ball polishing. (4) The step of heating the lens material includes A method for forming a lens according to claim 1, in which the material -2= is softened to a viscosity of 107 to 105.5 poise while being continuously heated. (5)-1, Detachment only in the lateral direction A conveyance section consisting of a conhair system in which mounting tables with flexible lens material stages are arranged in rows at required intervals, and a heating section and a slow cooling atmosphere section of a required length between the conveyance section in the conveyance direction. a cooling section, a holding member that can be raised and lowered to hold the lens material stage of each mounting table of the conveyance section suspended between the heating section and the slow cooling section; The lens material installed in the lens material stacy L held on the upper side is carried between the -1 mold and the lower mold of the press molding section, and the molded lens after molding is molded by the mold and the lower mold. A holding section consisting of a pair of lens material holding members that is movable back and forth in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the conveying section, which is carried out onto the lens material stage again, and a lens material carried in by this holding section are required. The upper mold is press-molded into the shape of
-1- A lens molding apparatus, characterized in that it is constructed from above a press molding section in which lower molds are vertically slidably disposed facing each other. 6. The lens molding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of the mounting tables and the lens material stage are made of a material such as boron nitride that does not easily wet with glass. 6. The lens molding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pair of lens material clamping members of the clamping section are provided with a protrusion that supports a lower peripheral surface of the lens material. Each of the clamping parts of the pair of lens material clamping members is made of a material that does not easily wet with glass, such as boron nitride, or is formed by surface treatment such as carburization or ceramic coating with chromium oxide. A lens molding apparatus according to claim 5, comprising: 4) The lens molding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of the holding parts of the pair of lens material holding members of the holding part is provided with a hole for absorbing variations in the amount of lens material. A conveyance section consisting of a conhair in which a mounting table having four parts for placing lens materials is arranged in rows at required intervals, and a heating and slow cooling atmosphere section of a required length between the conveyance section in the conveyance direction. and a slow cooling section, and each mounting table of the conveyance section which is stopped between the heating section and the slow cooling section. A lens material suction member that can be raised and lowered to return the lens to the mounting table, and a lens material +4 held on the upper side of the mounting table by this lens material +4 suction member are pressed into the "-" mold of the press molding section.
The molded lens, which has been molded by the upper mold and the lower mold, is conveyed between the lower molds and transported to a position where it can be sucked and held again by the lens material suction member. A clamping part consisting of a pair of lens material clamping members that can move back and forth in orthogonal directions, and a -1 mold and a lower mold for press-IF-forming the lens material carried into the required shape using this clamping part.
1- Installed in front facing each other so as to be able to slide downwards. -4- A lens molding device comprising: a press molding section; −5=

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)成形用レンズ素材におけるプレス面を予め円滑加
工する工程と、前記加工後のレンズ素材を所定粘度にな
るまで刀口熱する工程と、前記所定粘度まで軟化された
レンズ素材を上型、下型間に飯入す石工程と、前記上下
の型により前記レンズ素材を抑圧成形する工程とから成
るレンズの成形方法。 (2)前N[2成形用レンズ素材の円滑加工工程は、被
数のレンズ素材を貼設するホルダーとこれをオスカー運
動せしめるカンザシと、回転運動する平向ラップ皿とか
ら成る研磨装置により加工する4!i:許1目求の範囲
第1項記載のレンズの成形方法。 (3)剖記成形用しンズ累材の円滑加工工程は、ボール
研磨により、球形に定量研磨して加工する特許請求の範
囲第1項記載のレンズの成形方法。 (4)前記レンズ素材の加熱工程は、レンズ素材を連続
的に加熱しつつ107〜1O1l・6ボアズの粘度まで
軟化させる特許請求の範囲第1項記載のレンズの成形方
法。 (5夕  上側方向にのみ陥脱自在なレンズ素材ステー
ジを有する載置台な所要間隔毎に列設配置したコンベア
から成る搬送部と、この搬送部の搬送方向間に所要長さ
の加熱および徐冷雰囲気部を構成する加熱部および保冷
部と、この加熱部と徐冷部間に停止される前記搬送部の
各載置台のレンズ素材ステージを上側に上昇保持する昇
降自在な保持部材と、この保持部材にて載置台の上側に
保持されたレンズ素材ステージ上に載置されるレンズ素
材を抑圧成形部の上型、下型間に搬入するとともに上型
、下型にて成形された成形後の成形レンズを、再度前記
レンズ素材ステージ上に搬出する、前記搬送部の搬送方
向に対して直交方向に前体動自在な一対のレンズ素材挾
持部材から成る挾持部と、この挾持部にて搬入されるレ
ンズ素材を所要の形状に押土成形する上型、下型を上下
方向に摺動自在に対向配設して成る抑圧成形部とから構
成したことを特徴とするレンズの成形装置。 (6)前記各載置台のレンズ素材ステージは、前記保持
部材との保合用突部を備える磁石部を設けて成る特許請
求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装置。 (7)  創記各載直台とレンズ素材ステージは、ボロ
ンナイトライド等のカラスと儒れに(い性質を有する素
材にて形成して成る特許請求の範囲第5項記載のレンズ
成形装置。 (8)  Ail配挟持部の一対のレンズ素材挟持部材
はレンズ素材の下部周面な支持する突出部を備えて成る
特許請求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装置。 (9)前記挟持部の一対のレンズ索材払持部材の各挾持
部は、ボロンナイトライド等のガラスと閥れに(い素材
にて形成するか、または、侵戻、酸化クロムのセラミッ
クコーティング等の表面処理ヲ施して形成して成る%f
fi肖求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成形装置。 OQ  前記挾持部の一対のレンズ素材挟持部材の各挾
持部は、レンズ素材の蓋のバラツキを吸収するための孔
を配設して成る特許請求の範囲第5項記載のレンズの成
形装置。 (11)レンズ素材の載置用凹部を有するV、置台を所
要間隔毎に列設配置したコンベアから成る飯送部と、こ
の搬送部の搬送方向間に所要長さの加熱および保冷雰囲
気部を構成する加熱部および徐冷部と、この加熱部と徐
冷部間に停止される前記搬送部の各載置台上のレンズ素
材を抑圧成形部への搬入位置に上昇保持するとともに成
形後の成形レンズを載置台に復帰する昇降自在なレンズ
索材鉄層部材と、このレンズ素材吸着部材にて載置台の
上側に保持されたレンズ素材を抑圧成形部の上型、下型
間に搬入するとともに上型、下型にて成形された成形後
の成形レンズを、再度前記レンズ素材鉄層部材が吸眉保
持し得る位置:に搬出する、前nU2搬送部の搬送方向
に対して直交方間に前後動目在な一対のレンズ素材挟持
部材から成る挟持部と、との挟持部にて搬入されるレン
ズ素材を所要の形状に抑圧成形する上型、下型を上下方
向に摺動自在に対向配設して成る押圧成形部とがら構成
したことを特徴とするレンズの成形装置!IL。
[Scope of Claims] (1) A step of smoothing the pressed surface of a lens material for molding in advance, a step of heating the lens material after said processing until it reaches a predetermined viscosity, and a step of softening the lens material to the predetermined viscosity. A method for molding a lens, comprising a step of placing the material between an upper mold and a lower mold, and a step of compressing and molding the lens material using the upper and lower molds. (2) Front N [2 The smooth processing process of the lens material for molding is performed using a polishing device consisting of a holder to which the lens material is pasted, a kanzashi to make an oscar motion, and a flat lapping plate that rotates. Do 4! i: The method for molding the lens described in item 1 of the range of requirements. (3) The method for molding a lens according to claim 1, wherein the step of smoothing the lens composite material for anatomical molding is performed by polishing the lens material into a spherical shape by ball polishing. (4) The method for molding a lens according to claim 1, wherein in the heating step of the lens material, the lens material is continuously heated and softened to a viscosity of 10 7 to 1 O 1 l·6 boads. (5th evening) A conveyance section consisting of a conveyor that has a stage for lens material that can be freely retracted only in the upward direction and is arranged in rows at required intervals, and a required length of heating and slow cooling in the conveyance direction of this conveyance section. A heating section and a cold storage section constituting an atmosphere section, a holding member which can be raised and lowered to raise and hold the lens material stage of each mounting table of the transport section stopped between the heating section and the slow cooling section, and this holding member. The lens material placed on the lens material stage held on the upper side of the mounting table by a member is carried between the upper mold and the lower mold of the suppression molding section, and the lens material after molding is molded by the upper mold and the lower mold. A holding part consisting of a pair of lens material holding members whose front bodies are movable in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the conveyance unit, and the molded lens is conveyed onto the lens material stage again; A lens molding device comprising an upper mold for pressing and molding a lens material into a desired shape, and a suppression molding section in which a lower mold is vertically slidably disposed facing each other. (6 ) The lens molding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the lens material stage of each of the mounting tables is provided with a magnet portion having a projection for engagement with the holding member. The lens forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the table and the lens material stage are made of a material having a flexible property such as boron nitride. The lens molding device according to claim 5, wherein the pair of lens material holding members are provided with a protruding portion that supports the lower peripheral surface of the lens material. (9) The pair of lens material holding members are removed. Each clamping part of the member is made of a glass material such as boron nitride, or is formed by surface treatment such as infiltration or ceramic coating with chromium oxide.
A lens molding device according to item 5 of the fi description. OQ The lens molding device according to claim 5, wherein each clamping part of the pair of lens material clamping members of the clamping part is provided with a hole for absorbing variations in the cover of the lens material. (11) A heating and cooling atmosphere section of the required length is provided between the conveyor section consisting of a conveyor in which a V having a recess for placing the lens material and placing tables are arranged in rows at required intervals, and the conveyance direction of this conveyance section. The heating section and the slow cooling section, and the conveying section that is stopped between the heating section and the slow cooling section, raise and hold the lens material on each mounting table at the position where it is carried into the suppression molding section, and the molding after molding is carried out. The lens material iron layer member that can be raised and lowered to return the lens to the mounting table, and the lens material held on the upper side of the mounting table by this lens material suction member are carried between the upper mold and the lower mold of the suppression molding section. The molded lens formed by the upper mold and the lower mold is carried out again to a position where the lens material iron layer member can hold the eyebrows in a direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the front nU2 conveyance section. A clamping part consisting of a pair of lens material clamping members that can move back and forth, and an upper mold and a lower mold that press and mold the lens material carried into the desired shape by the clamping part and are slidably opposed in the vertical direction. A lens molding device characterized by comprising a press molding section arranged in the form of a press molding section. IL.
JP7808283A 1983-05-02 1983-05-02 Process and device for forming lens Granted JPS59203732A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7808283A JPS59203732A (en) 1983-05-02 1983-05-02 Process and device for forming lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7808283A JPS59203732A (en) 1983-05-02 1983-05-02 Process and device for forming lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59203732A true JPS59203732A (en) 1984-11-17
JPS6337043B2 JPS6337043B2 (en) 1988-07-22

Family

ID=13651918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7808283A Granted JPS59203732A (en) 1983-05-02 1983-05-02 Process and device for forming lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59203732A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60118641A (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-26 Hoya Corp Transfer of glass in forming of pressed lens
JPS61146723A (en) * 1984-12-19 1986-07-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Molding method of nonspherical surface lens
JPS61247629A (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-11-04 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Device for compression-molding optical element
JPS61266324A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-26 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Member for holding and conveying glass material
JPS6291431A (en) * 1985-10-18 1987-04-25 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Forming of optical element
US5013348A (en) * 1988-07-13 1991-05-07 Hoya Corporation Mold assembly and methods for producing molded glass
US5762673A (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-06-09 Hoya Precision Inc. Method of manufacturing glass optical elements
US6003338A (en) * 1995-08-04 1999-12-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Molding method for optical element
US6334335B1 (en) * 1995-11-09 2002-01-01 Hoya Corporation Method of manufacturing a glass optical element
WO2024087451A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 无锡市锡山区半导体先进制造创新中心 Silica glass compression molding apparatus and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5312931A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Cationic dyestuffs and process for manufacture thereof
JPS54101578A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-10 Canon Kk Method and device for handling glass
JPS5692129A (en) * 1979-12-25 1981-07-25 Tetsuo Tatemoto Pressing device of glass plate piece
JPS5722124A (en) * 1980-05-28 1982-02-05 Philips Nv Precision manufacture and cast for glass product

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5312931A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Cationic dyestuffs and process for manufacture thereof
JPS54101578A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-10 Canon Kk Method and device for handling glass
JPS5692129A (en) * 1979-12-25 1981-07-25 Tetsuo Tatemoto Pressing device of glass plate piece
JPS5722124A (en) * 1980-05-28 1982-02-05 Philips Nv Precision manufacture and cast for glass product

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6337044B2 (en) * 1983-11-29 1988-07-22 Hoya Corp
JPS60118641A (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-26 Hoya Corp Transfer of glass in forming of pressed lens
JPS61146723A (en) * 1984-12-19 1986-07-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Molding method of nonspherical surface lens
JPH0446907B2 (en) * 1985-04-23 1992-07-31 Olympus Optical Co
JPS61247629A (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-11-04 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Device for compression-molding optical element
JPS61266324A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-26 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Member for holding and conveying glass material
JPS6291431A (en) * 1985-10-18 1987-04-25 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Forming of optical element
JPH0432007B2 (en) * 1985-10-18 1992-05-28
US5013348A (en) * 1988-07-13 1991-05-07 Hoya Corporation Mold assembly and methods for producing molded glass
US6003338A (en) * 1995-08-04 1999-12-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Molding method for optical element
US6334335B1 (en) * 1995-11-09 2002-01-01 Hoya Corporation Method of manufacturing a glass optical element
US5762673A (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-06-09 Hoya Precision Inc. Method of manufacturing glass optical elements
WO2024087451A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 无锡市锡山区半导体先进制造创新中心 Silica glass compression molding apparatus and method

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