JPS59202340A - Air conditioner of monolithic construction type - Google Patents
Air conditioner of monolithic construction typeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59202340A JPS59202340A JP58077021A JP7702183A JPS59202340A JP S59202340 A JPS59202340 A JP S59202340A JP 58077021 A JP58077021 A JP 58077021A JP 7702183 A JP7702183 A JP 7702183A JP S59202340 A JPS59202340 A JP S59202340A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outdoor
- fan
- heat exchanger
- air conditioner
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、窓などに据付けられる一体形空気調和機に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an integrated air conditioner installed in a window or the like.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来この種の一体形空気調和機は、第1図および第2図
に示す如く構成されていた。すなわち、同図において、
一体形空気調和機aは基板すと、基板す上に室内側通風
系路Cと室外側通風系路dとを区分する隔壁eと外箱f
等により本体を構成している。前記室外側通風系路dに
は背面qに面して室外側熱交換器りを取付け、また隔壁
eにその回転軸が隔壁eに対し垂直となるようモータi
を取り付けられている。iはとのモータiの一端に取り
付けられ室外側熱交換器りに向けて風を吹き付けるプロ
ペラファンで、前記基板す内の水をかきあげて室外側熱
交換器りに吹き付けるだめのリングpを備えている。k
は前記室外側熱交換器hとともに周知の冷凍サイクルを
構成する圧縮機である。さらに室内側通風系路Cには前
面lに面して室内側熱交換器mが取り付けられている。Conventional Structure and Problems Conventionally, this type of integrated air conditioner has been structured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. That is, in the same figure,
An integrated air conditioner a has a board, and on the board there are a partition wall e and an outer box f that separate an indoor ventilation system path C and an outdoor ventilation system path d.
The main body is made up of these. An outdoor heat exchanger unit is attached to the outdoor ventilation system path d facing the back surface q, and a motor i is mounted on the partition wall e so that its rotation axis is perpendicular to the partition wall e.
is installed. i is a propeller fan that is attached to one end of the motor i and blows air toward the outdoor heat exchanger, and is equipped with a ring p that scoops up the water in the board and blows it toward the outdoor heat exchanger. ing. k
is a compressor that constitutes a well-known refrigeration cycle together with the outdoor heat exchanger h. Furthermore, an indoor heat exchanger m is attached to the indoor ventilation system path C facing the front surface l.
0は前記室内側熱交換器mと対向した多翼ファンでモー
タlの他端に取り付けられ、室内側熱交換器mを通過す
る風を風洞部nに吹出す。0 is a multi-blade fan facing the indoor heat exchanger m, which is attached to the other end of the motor l, and blows the wind passing through the indoor heat exchanger m into the wind tunnel part n.
ここで、この種の一体形空気調和機における理想的な通
風系路はいうまでもなく抵抗が小さいほどよいが、その
ためには抵抗を構成する要素となる熱交換器の風の通過
する面積(以後前面面積と称す)が広くかつ風の通過す
る深さく以後列数と称す)が短かく、さらに通風系路が
広くかつ曲りが少なく滑らかであるなどの条件が必要と
なる。Here, it goes without saying that the ideal ventilation path in this type of integrated air conditioner has a lower resistance, the better. The following conditions are required: the front area (hereinafter referred to as the front surface area) is large, the depth through which the wind passes (hereinafter referred to as the number of rows) is short, and the ventilation path is wide and smooth with few bends.
このような条件が整って始めて通風抵抗の小さい通風系
路が構成され、低騒音で大風量の風を小容量のモータを
使用して通風できる一体形空気調和機の実現が可能とな
る。Only when these conditions are met will a ventilation system path with low ventilation resistance be constructed, and an integrated air conditioner that can blow a large volume of air with low noise using a small-capacity motor become possible.
しかし従来のこの種一体形空気調和機は壁を貫通して取
り付けられたり、また窓に取シ付けられたりするため、
その正面の面積は壁に大きい穴をあけずにすむようまだ
窓の採光等を著しく損わぬようにするため極力小さく作
られていた。However, conventional integrated air conditioners of this type are installed through walls or in windows, so
The front area was made as small as possible to avoid the need to make large holes in the wall and to avoid significantly impeding daylight from the windows.
また従来この種の空気調和機は小形にすることによシコ
ストを安くしようという考えから第1図第2図に示す如
く、一つのモータ1で室内側の多翼ファン0と室外側の
プロペラファンJを同時に1駆動することに重点を置い
ているため、一体形空気調和機aの前面lおよび背面q
K治ってそれぞれ室内側熱交換器mと室外側熱交換器り
を配置せざるを得す、したがって必然的にこれら熱交換
器m 、 hに通風する室内側および室外側通風系路C
9dは狭く曲った糸路となっていた。Conventionally, this type of air conditioner was designed to reduce costs by making it smaller, so as shown in Figures 1 and 2, one motor 1 was used to combine a multi-blade fan 0 on the indoor side and a propeller fan on the outdoor side. Since the emphasis is on driving one J at the same time, the front l and back q of the integrated air conditioner a
Therefore, it is necessary to install an indoor heat exchanger m and an outdoor heat exchanger, respectively, so that the indoor and outdoor ventilation system paths C are inevitably provided to ventilate these heat exchangers m and h.
9d was a narrow and curved yarn path.
そのだめ結局、通風のためにかなシ犬容量のモータiを
必要とし、さらに各熱交換器m 、 hの前面面積も小
さくならざるを得ないため、各熱交換器m 、 hの段
数を長くして奥行寸法を大きくする必要が生じ、モータ
lおよび熱交換器m 、 hともにコストが高くなって
いた。これは当始の一つのファンモータiで安くしよう
という目的と反対の結果となシ、また通風構造としても
良好とはいえない。Therefore, in the end, a motor i with a large capacity is required for ventilation, and the front area of each heat exchanger m, h must also be reduced, so the number of stages of each heat exchanger m, h must be increased. Therefore, it became necessary to increase the depth dimension, and the cost of both the motor l and the heat exchangers m and h increased. This is contrary to the original purpose of making one fan motor i cheaper, and it is also not a good ventilation structure.
すなわち、前述の如く限られた箱体の内部で一つのモー
タiの両端に2つのファンQslを取シ付ける形態を優
先しているため、多翼ファン0゜プロペラファンjの吸
込み側および吹き出し側の形状をこれらファン0+]が
低騒音で運転できる形状にできなかった。またリングp
は、基板す内の水平に対してほぼ直角に面しているため
、水のかきあげ能力も小さく、同時に水のかきあげ効率
も悪く、熱交換器の能力向上にもあまシ寄与するもので
なかった。さらに水のかきあげ時に大粒の水滴が飛ぶた
め、大きな騒音を発生するとともに圧縮機のターミナル
部が水滴で冷却され、ターミナルカバーの内面に結露を
生じてその結露水が端子上へ滴下し、電源を短絡させる
などの問題があった。In other words, as mentioned above, priority is given to installing two fans Qsl at both ends of one motor i inside the limited box body, so the multi-blade fan 0° is the suction side and the blowout side of the propeller fan j. It was not possible to create a shape that would allow these fans (0+) to operate with low noise. Also ring p
Because it faces almost perpendicularly to the horizontal plane within the substrate, its ability to scrape up water is small, and at the same time, the efficiency of scraping water is also poor, and it does not contribute much to improving the performance of the heat exchanger. . In addition, large water droplets fly when the water is stirred up, making a loud noise and cooling the terminal section of the compressor with the water droplets, causing condensation on the inner surface of the terminal cover, and the condensed water dripping onto the terminals, causing the power to be cut off. There were problems such as short circuits.
以上のように、従来の構造は必然的に大騒音が発生した
り、大容量のモータが必要となったシ、室内側熱交換器
から出た凝縮水の処理が効率的かつ安全に行えないなど
の問題があった。As mentioned above, the conventional structure inevitably generates loud noise, requires a large-capacity motor, and cannot efficiently and safely treat condensed water from the indoor heat exchanger. There were other problems.
発明の目的
本発明は、上記従来の欠点を解消するもので通風効率を
良好にして騒音の低下をはかるとともに凝縮水の熱交換
利用度合を増し、熱交換率の向上をはかっ、、あわせて
圧縮機ターミナル部の安全性の向上をはかることを目的
とするものである。Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks by improving ventilation efficiency, reducing noise, increasing the degree of heat exchange utilization of condensed water, and improving heat exchange efficiency. The purpose is to improve the safety of the aircraft terminal.
発明の構成
この目的を達成するため本発明は、空気調和機本体を構
成する外箱の室外側壁に吸気用のルーバーを設け、また
その外箱の開口を排気口として前記室外側熱交換器を対
向して設け、前記室外ファンにより前記ルーバーから排
気口へ流れる通風路を構成し、前記室外ファンに基板に
溜った凝縮水を飛散させるためのスリンガリングを設け
、まだ前記室外熱交換器を前記外箱の背面と前記吸気ル
ーバーに沿ったU字形となし、前記スリンガリングの延
水線上にあるU字形の相対する両側面部液室外側熱交換
器と一定の距離を介して水飛び防止板を設け、さらに前
記室外ファンの風下側に位置する圧縮機のターミナル部
を一定の空間を介して第1.第2の二つのカバーで覆う
ようにしたものである。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides an air intake louver on the outdoor side wall of the outer box constituting the main body of the air conditioner, and uses the opening of the outer box as an exhaust port to connect the outdoor heat exchanger. The outdoor heat exchanger is provided oppositely to each other, and the outdoor fan forms a ventilation path that flows from the louver to the exhaust port, and the outdoor fan is provided with a slinger ring for scattering condensed water accumulated on the board, and the outdoor heat exchanger is not connected to the outdoor fan. A U-shape is formed along the back of the outer box and the intake louver, and a water splash prevention plate is provided at a certain distance from the liquid outdoor heat exchanger on both opposing sides of the U-shape on the water extension line of the slinger ring. Further, the terminal portion of the compressor located on the leeward side of the outdoor fan is connected to the first compressor through a certain space. It is covered with a second two covers.
この構成によシ、通風回路の気流方向が従来と異なり通
気抵抗の低減がはかれ、また圧縮機のターミナル部を内
部カバー、外部カバーで二重に捷うことにより飛散した
凝縮によシ内部カバーの内面への結露を防止し、電気的
安全性を確保するものである。With this configuration, the air flow direction of the ventilation circuit is different from the conventional one, and ventilation resistance is reduced.Also, by folding the terminal part of the compressor double with an inner cover and an outer cover, scattered condensation is removed from the inside. This prevents condensation on the inner surface of the cover and ensures electrical safety.
実施例
以下、本発明をその一実施例を示す添付図面の第3図〜
抑4図を参考に説明する。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be explained with reference to Figure 4.
まず第3図および第4図により一体形空気調和機におけ
る全体構造の概略について説明する。First, the overall structure of the integrated air conditioner will be outlined with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
同図において、1は一体形空気調和機の本体で、前面グ
リル2.外箱3およびこの外箱3の内部へ引出し可能に
納められた内部ユニット4とから構成されている。前面
グリル2は本体1の前面6へ着脱可能に取付けられ、吸
込みロ6.吹出しロア。In the figure, 1 is the main body of the integrated air conditioner, front grill 2. It is composed of an outer box 3 and an internal unit 4 that is housed inside the outer box 3 so as to be able to be drawn out. The front grill 2 is removably attached to the front surface 6 of the main body 1, and has a suction hole 6. Blowout Roa.
操作部カバー8を有している。壕だ外箱3は本体1の背
面9.左側面10.右側面11.天面12゜底面13に
よシ筒状に形成されている。背面9はガード網14を取
付けた吸込み口16を有している。壕だ各左右側面10
,11は、背面9側にルーバー状の左側面吸込み口16
と右側面吸込み口17を有している。また前記各左右側
面10.11は左側面吸込み口16と右側面吸込み口1
7と隣接して、ルーバー状の左側面吹出し口18と右側
面吹出し口19とを有している。さらに天面12はルー
バー状の吹出し口2oを有している。It has an operation section cover 8. The outer box 3 is located on the back side 9 of the main body 1. Left side 10. Right side 11. It is formed into a cylindrical shape with a top surface 12 degrees and a bottom surface 13. The back surface 9 has a suction port 16 to which a guard net 14 is attached. 10 trenches on each left and right side
, 11 is a louver-shaped left side suction port 16 on the back side 9 side.
and a right side suction port 17. In addition, each of the left and right sides 10.11 has a left side suction port 16 and a right side suction port 1.
7, it has a louver-shaped left side air outlet 18 and a right side air outlet 19. Furthermore, the top surface 12 has a louver-shaped air outlet 2o.
次に第5図〜第8図により一体形空気調和機の内部ユニ
ット4について説明する。 ′同図において、内部ユニ
ット4は、基板22と基板22上に溶接されて室外側通
風系路23と室内側通風系路24とを区分するバルクヘ
ッド26より構成されている。室外側通風系路23は、
外箱3の背面9の吸込み口15と左側面10の左側面吸
込み口16と右側面11の右側面吸込み口17に対向し
て取付けられたU字形の凝縮器26と、凝縮器26の熱
を放熱するために通風すると同時に基板22上の水を飛
散させるためのスリンガリング27を設けたプロペラフ
ァン28と、このプロペラファン28を駆動するファン
モータ30とこのンアンモータ3oをバルクヘッド26
に取付けるためのファンモータ取付板29と、基板22
上に溶接されてプロペラファン28の風を案内するエア
ガイダー31と、このエアガイダ−31における上端の
振れを防止しあわせてバルクヘッド26とエアガイダー
31の補強が行えるようにバルクヘッド25とエアガイ
ダー31間に橋渡し状に溶接された連結桟32と、吐出
管33.凝縮器26、ストレーナ34.キャピラリチュ
ーブ36゜蒸発器36.吸入管37とともに環状の冷凍
サイクルを構成するだめの圧縮機38.圧縮機38の支
持ゴム39.圧縮機38の基板22への固定のためポル
)40から構成されている。さらに前記凝縮器26の左
側端部および右側端部には、前記プロペラファン28の
スリンガリング27の回転により水が飛ぶ延水線上にお
いて位置するよう左水飛び防止板41と右水飛び防止板
42がそれぞれ設けられている。また凝縮器26とエア
ガイダー31の天面には、通風の気密性の確保と水滴の
飛散防止のために凝縮器カバー43を設けている。Next, the internal unit 4 of the integrated air conditioner will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. ' In the figure, the internal unit 4 is composed of a substrate 22 and a bulkhead 26 welded onto the substrate 22 to separate an outdoor ventilation system path 23 and an indoor ventilation system path 24. The outdoor ventilation system passage 23 is
A U-shaped condenser 26 installed opposite the suction port 15 on the back surface 9 of the outer box 3, the left side suction port 16 on the left side surface 10, and the right side suction port 17 on the right side surface 11, and the heat of the condenser 26 A propeller fan 28 is provided with a slinger ring 27 for ventilating to radiate heat and at the same time scattering water on the board 22, a fan motor 30 for driving the propeller fan 28, and a fan motor 3o connected to the bulkhead 26.
fan motor mounting plate 29 for mounting on the board 22
An air guider 31 is welded to the top to guide the wind from the propeller fan 28, and an air guider 31 bridges between the bulkhead 25 and the air guider 31 to prevent the upper end of the air guider 31 from swinging and to reinforce the bulkhead 26 and the air guider 31. A connecting beam 32 and a discharge pipe 33 . Condenser 26, strainer 34. Capillary tube 36° evaporator 36. A tank compressor 38 that together with the suction pipe 37 constitutes an annular refrigeration cycle. Support rubber 39 for compressor 38. 40 for fixing the compressor 38 to the base plate 22. Further, a left water splash prevention plate 41 and a right water splash prevention plate 42 are provided at the left and right side ends of the condenser 26 so as to be located on the water line where water is splashed by the rotation of the slinger ring 27 of the propeller fan 28. are provided for each. Further, a condenser cover 43 is provided on the top surface of the condenser 26 and the air guider 31 to ensure airtightness of ventilation and to prevent water droplets from scattering.
さらに吸入管37及び圧縮機38のアキュムレータ44
はテープ45.バンド46等により断熱材47.48.
49が巻きつけられている。丑だ前記凝縮器26はその
両端が前記エアガイダー31の両端へねじ止めされ、基
板22上に固定されている。Furthermore, the suction pipe 37 and the accumulator 44 of the compressor 38
is tape 45. Insulating material 47.48. by band 46 etc.
49 is wrapped around it. Both ends of the condenser 26 are screwed to both ends of the air guider 31 and fixed on the substrate 22.
捷た室内側通風系路24は、前面グリル2の吸込み口6
に対向して設けられかつ左端をバルクヘッド26と係合
した蒸発器36と、この蒸発器36により作られた凝縮
水を溜めて室外側通風系路23側へ導くだめの水受皿6
0と、前記ファンモータ30のシャフトに取付けられて
蒸発器36へ通風するシロッコファン61と、断熱発泡
体からなるシロッコファン61のエアガイダー62とシ
ロッコファン51の風の吹込み口53と蒸発器36の天
面カバー54を兼ねるシロツコエアガイダー側板66と
、シロッコファン51から吹出した風を前面グリル2の
吹出しロアに導くための断熱発泡体から在るダクト66
と、電気部品などを納め電気部品操作ツマミ67と換気
扉操作ツマミ58などを有する操作部69と、バルクヘ
ッド26の屈折部60にある換気口61に設けた虫よけ
網62と、ヒンジ部63のある一端64をバルクヘッド
26に固定し筒状の外被66の内部に設けたワイヤー6
6により換気扉操作ツマミ68の操作により換気口61
を開閉する換気扉67と、ダクト66を保護すると同時
にバルクヘッド25の強度を保つための室内天面カバー
68とから構成されている。The cut indoor ventilation system passage 24 is connected to the intake port 6 of the front grille 2.
an evaporator 36 that is disposed opposite to the bulkhead 26 and whose left end is engaged with the bulkhead 26; and a water receiver 6 that collects condensed water produced by the evaporator 36 and guides it toward the outdoor ventilation system passage 23.
0, a sirocco fan 61 that is attached to the shaft of the fan motor 30 and blows air to the evaporator 36, an air guide 62 of the sirocco fan 61 made of heat insulating foam, an air blowing port 53 of the sirocco fan 51, and the evaporator 36. Sirocco air guider side plate 66 that also serves as the top cover 54 of the sirocco fan 51, and a duct 66 made of heat insulating foam that guides the air blown from the sirocco fan 51 to the lower outlet of the front grille 2.
, an operating section 69 that houses electrical components and has an electrical component operating knob 67, a ventilation door operating knob 58, etc., an insect screen 62 provided in the ventilation opening 61 in the bent section 60 of the bulkhead 26, and a hinge section. The wire 6 has one end 64 fixed to the bulkhead 26 and is provided inside a cylindrical outer sheath 66.
6, the ventilation opening 61 is opened by operating the ventilation door operation knob 68.
It consists of a ventilation door 67 that opens and closes, and an indoor top cover 68 that protects the duct 66 and maintains the strength of the bulkhead 25.
次に第9図〜第11図を中心に外箱3の構造とシール材
の説明を行なう。Next, the structure of the outer box 3 and the sealing material will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
同図において3は外箱で、前述の如く、背面9は吸込み
口16を有し、左側面10は、背面9側に左側面吸込み
口16とこれに隣接して左側面吹出し口18を有し、右
側面11は背面9側に右側面吸込み口17とこれに隣接
して右側面吹出し口19を有し、天面12は吹出し口2
0を有している。天面吹出しロゴ6.左右側面吸込み口
16゜17、左右側面吹出し口18.19は第10図に
示す如く一定の角度を有する風向変更板69からなり、
それぞれの風向変更板69の先端Toは第7図、第8図
に示される如くバルクヘッド25の方向へ折曲している
。まだ外箱3における底面13の両サイドは左右側板1
0.11を延出したものを折シ曲げることにより作られ
、それぞれ左右側板10.11に沿って外箱3の内部に
向けて半円状のレール71を有し、このレール71の上
に基板22を乗せ、内部ユニット4を引出しおよび押込
み自在にしている。また左右それぞれのレール71は外
箱3の前面72側を連結桟73で結び外箱30強度を確
保している。In the figure, 3 is an outer box, and as mentioned above, the back surface 9 has the suction port 16, and the left side surface 10 has the left side suction port 16 on the back side 9 side and the left side air outlet 18 adjacent thereto. The right side 11 has a right side inlet 17 on the back side 9 and a right side outlet 19 adjacent thereto, and the top surface 12 has an outlet 2.
It has 0. Top balloon logo 6. The left and right side suction ports 16 and 17, and the left and right side air outlets 18 and 19 are composed of wind direction changing plates 69 having a certain angle as shown in FIG.
The tip To of each wind direction changing plate 69 is bent toward the bulkhead 25 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Both sides of the bottom surface 13 of the outer box 3 are still left and right side plates 1
It is made by bending an extended version of 0.11, and has a semicircular rail 71 extending toward the inside of the outer box 3 along the left and right side plates 10.11, and on top of this rail 71. A board 22 is placed thereon, and the internal unit 4 can be freely pulled out and pushed in. In addition, the left and right rails 71 are connected to the front surface 72 side of the outer box 3 by connecting bars 73 to ensure the strength of the outer box 30.
さらに74.75.76はそれぞれ左側面10゜右側面
11.天面12の内面に貼られたシール材で、それぞれ
左側面吸込み口16と左側面吹出し口18の間と、右側
面吸込み口17と左側面吹出し口19の間と、背面の吸
込み口16と天面12の吹出し口20の間の風洩れを防
止している。また7了、7B、79.80はそれぞれ左
側面ffo。Furthermore, 74, 75, and 76 are respectively 10 degrees on the left side and 11 degrees on the right side. A sealing material affixed to the inner surface of the top surface 12 between the left side inlet 16 and the left side outlet 18, between the right side inlet 17 and the left side outlet 19, and between the back side inlet 16 and the left side outlet 18. Air leakage between the air outlets 20 on the top surface 12 is prevented. Also, 7 Ryo, 7B, and 79.80 are ffo on the left side.
右側面11.天面12.連結桟73に貼られたシール材
で、室外側通風系路23を流れる風および霧状の水分が
バルクヘッド26.基板22および天面カバー68と外
箱3とのすき間を通過するのを防止する役目を果してい
る。Right side 11. Top surface 12. The sealing material affixed to the connecting crosspiece 73 prevents the air flowing through the outdoor ventilation system path 23 and mist moisture from flowing through the bulkhead 26. It serves to prevent the substrate 22 and top cover 68 from passing through the gap between the outer box 3 and the outer case 3.
次に第13図をもとに凝縮器26に取付けられだ左水飛
び防止板41と右水飛び防止板42の詳細な説明を行な
う。Next, the left water splash prevention plate 41 and the right water splash prevention plate 42 attached to the condenser 26 will be explained in detail based on FIG. 13.
同図において、U字形に構成された凝縮器26は左折曲
げ部81および右折曲げ部82のプロペラファン28の
スリンガリング27d延水線Fに当る位置にそれぞれ左
右の各水飛び防止板41゜42を取付けている。この左
右の各水飛び防止板41.42はそれぞれスリンガリン
グ27より飛散された水を凝縮器26を通して外部へ飛
び出させないよう妊するだめの水飛び防止部83.84
と、凝縮器26の天面85に引っかける天面引っ掛は部
86.87と、凝縮器26の底面88に引っ掛ける底面
引掛は部89.90と、凝縮器26からの離脱を防止す
るために前記天面引っ掛は部86.87と底面引掛は部
89.90よシ延出して先端に凝縮器26へのかみ込み
爪91,92および引掛は爪93.94を具備した押え
部96゜96.97,9’8とより構成されている。ま
た左水飛び防止板41の下方の背面99側には、スリン
ガリング27によりかき上げられた水滴になる以前の水
の帯を受けこれを凝縮器26の外部へ飛び出さないよう
に防止するだめの止水板100が設けられている。In the figure, the U-shaped condenser 26 has left and right water splash prevention plates 41, 42 at positions corresponding to the slinger ring 27d and water spread line F of the propeller fan 28 at the left bent portion 81 and right bent portion 82, respectively. is installed. These left and right water splash prevention plates 41 and 42 are respectively water splash prevention parts 83 and 84 that prevent water splashed from the slinger ring 27 from flowing out through the condenser 26.
In order to prevent separation from the condenser 26, the top hook hooked on the top surface 85 of the condenser 26 is section 86.87, and the bottom hook hooked on the bottom surface 88 of the condenser 26 is section 89.90. The top hook extends from the portion 86.87 and the bottom hook extends from the portion 89.90, and the tip thereof is provided with claws 91, 92 for engaging the condenser 26, and the hook is a holding portion 96° with claws 93.94. It is composed of 96.97, 9'8. Further, on the rear surface 99 side below the left water splash prevention plate 41, there is a plate that receives a band of water that has been scraped up by the slinger ring 27 and prevents it from flying out to the outside of the condenser 26. A water stop plate 100 is provided.
次に第14図をもとに圧縮機38のターミナル部の保護
構造の説明を行なう。Next, the protective structure of the terminal portion of the compressor 38 will be explained based on FIG.
同図において、圧縮機38は、下部110に固定用の脚
111、上部112に電気的接続のための端子113を
有するターミナル部114、又側壁115および上部1
12にそれぞれ吸入管37と吐出管33を有している。In the same figure, the compressor 38 includes fixing legs 111 at a lower part 110, a terminal part 114 having terminals 113 for electrical connection at an upper part 112, a side wall 115, and an upper part 114.
12 respectively have a suction pipe 37 and a discharge pipe 33.
1だターミナル部114はフェノール等の電気的絶縁性
および難燃性の高い樹脂材料で作られ、リード線貫通部
116を有する内部カバー117で覆われ、さらにこの
内部カバー117は一定の空間Bを介して内部カバー1
17の側壁にくい込み係合する尖起部118を有する外
部カバー119に覆われ、また内部カバー117と外部
カバー119の下端と圧縮機38の上部112の間には
シール用のガスケツ) 120が設けられている。The terminal part 114 is made of a highly electrically insulating and flame-retardant resin material such as phenol, and is covered with an inner cover 117 having a lead wire penetration part 116. Furthermore, this inner cover 117 has a certain space B. Through inner cover 1
The compressor 38 is covered with an outer cover 119 having a pointed part 118 that is fitted into the side wall of the compressor 17 and is fitted with a gasket 120 for sealing between the lower ends of the inner cover 117 and the outer cover 119 and the upper part 112 of the compressor 38. It is being
上記構成において、ファンモータ3oを運転した時の風
の流れを説明する。まず電気部品操作ツマミ67の操作
によシフアンモータ3oが運転されると、ファンモータ
30のシャフト両端に取付ケラレタプロペラファン28
と、シロッコファン61が回転する。これにより室外側
通風系路23では第7図、第8図の矢印で示す如く外箱
3の吸込みロゴ6.左側面吸込みロゴ6.右側面吸込み
口17からそれぞれ吸込まれた空気が凝縮器26をほぼ
一様な風速で通過しプロペラファン28によってエアガ
イダ−31を通って、天面吸出し口20、左側面吹出し
ロゴ8.右側面吹出し口19から吹出されていく。また
室内側通風系路24では第7図、第8図の矢印に示す如
く、前面グリル2の吸込み口6から吸込まれた空気は蒸
発器36を通過し吸込み口53を通ってシロッコファン
61によりダクト66へ送られ、前面グリル2の吹出し
ロアから室内へ送り出される。In the above configuration, the flow of air when the fan motor 3o is operated will be explained. First, when the shift fan motor 3o is operated by operating the electric component operation knob 67, the vignetting propeller fan 28 is attached to both ends of the shaft of the fan motor 30.
Then, the sirocco fan 61 rotates. As a result, in the outdoor ventilation system path 23, the suction logo 6 of the outer box 3 as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 7 and 8. Left side suction logo 6. The air sucked in from the right side suction port 17 passes through the condenser 26 at a substantially uniform speed, and is then passed through the air guider 31 by the propeller fan 28 to the top side suction port 20 and the left side blowout logo 8. The air is blown out from the right side air outlet 19. In addition, in the indoor ventilation system path 24, as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 7 and 8, air sucked in from the suction port 6 of the front grille 2 passes through the evaporator 36, passes through the suction port 53, and is driven by the sirocco fan 61. The air is sent to the duct 66 and sent into the room from the blow-out lower part of the front grille 2.
次に電気部品操作ツマミ67の操作により圧縮機38を
運転すると、圧縮機38から吐出管33へ送シ出された
高温ガス状冷媒は凝縮器26へ送り込まれ、凝縮器26
を均一に流れる風にょシ効率的に冷却され高温の液状冷
媒となりストレーナ−34を通過してキャピラリチュー
ブを通る。その間に低圧の気液混合状態となり、蒸発器
36へ至る。蒸発器36において気液混合冷媒は蒸発器
36を通過する風によシ熱を与えられガス状となシ断熱
材47,48.49が巻きつけであるためプロペラファ
ン28によシ吹き付けられる熱を吸熱しないようにしで
ある吸入管37および圧縮機38のアキュムレータ49
を通って圧縮機38へ再び吸込まれる。Next, when the compressor 38 is operated by operating the electric component operation knob 67, the high temperature gaseous refrigerant sent from the compressor 38 to the discharge pipe 33 is sent to the condenser 26,
The uniformly flowing wind efficiently cools the refrigerant, turning it into a high-temperature liquid refrigerant, passing through the strainer 34 and passing through the capillary tube. During this time, a low-pressure gas-liquid mixture state is reached, and the mixture reaches the evaporator 36. In the evaporator 36, the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is given heat by the wind passing through the evaporator 36 and becomes a gas.Since the heat insulating materials 47, 48, and 49 are wrapped around each other, the heat is blown by the propeller fan 28. The suction pipe 37 and the accumulator 49 of the compressor 38 are designed to avoid heat absorption.
through which it is sucked back into the compressor 38.
この様にして圧縮機38が運転されると蒸発器36を通
過する空気は熱と水分を奪われる。したがって蒸発器3
6の表面には凝縮水が付着しこれらが蒸発器36の下方
の水受は皿60に溜シ、基板22の室外側通風系路23
側へ導き出される。When the compressor 38 is operated in this manner, the air passing through the evaporator 36 is stripped of heat and moisture. Therefore evaporator 3
Condensed water adheres to the surface of the evaporator 36, and the condensed water is collected in the pan 60, which is located below the evaporator 36.
being led to the side.
基板22へ溜った凝縮水はプロペラファン28のスリン
ガリング27によシかき上げられる。スリンガリング2
7と水面の接する付近では、水は帯状の膜となって斜め
上方に飛び出す。この帯状の膜となった水は左水飛び防
止板41の下方のこの水を受ける部分に配置されている
止水板100によりせき止められ、基板22へはね返さ
れる。址だスリンガリング27に付着した水はスリンガ
リング27の円周方向へ飛散され、この延水線上に当る
位置にある左水飛び防止板41と右水飛び防止板42に
当るため凝縮器26を通して水が飛び出すことが防止さ
れる。またスリンガリング2了によりかきあげられた水
の一部は小粒の水滴状になって、凝縮器26を通りバル
クヘッド26側へ向う風に乗って吹出しロ20.左側面
吹出し口18、右側面吹出し口19へ向う。この時小粒
の水滴はルーバー状の風向変更板69に当るため外箱3
の外部へ飛び出すことはない。The condensed water accumulated on the substrate 22 is scraped up by the slinger ring 27 of the propeller fan 28. slinger ring 2
In the vicinity where 7 and the water surface meet, the water forms a band-shaped film and flies out diagonally upward. This band-shaped film of water is stopped by the water stop plate 100 disposed below the left water splash prevention plate 41 in a portion that receives this water, and is reflected back to the substrate 22. The water adhering to the slinger ring 27 is scattered in the circumferential direction of the slinger ring 27, and passes through the condenser 26 to hit the left water splash prevention plate 41 and the right water splash prevention plate 42 located on the water extension line. This prevents water from spilling out. In addition, a portion of the water stirred up by the slinger ring 20 becomes small droplets, passes through the condenser 26, rides the wind toward the bulkhead 26, and blows out through the slinger ring 20. Head toward the left side air outlet 18 and the right side air outlet 19. At this time, the small water droplets hit the louver-shaped wind direction change plate 69, so the outer box 3
It does not jump out of the world.
また凝縮器26を通りバルクヘッド26側へ向う温風と
小粒の水滴は、バルクヘッド26と外箱3の間のシール
材77.78,79.80によりせき止められ室内側通
風系路24へは侵入しない。In addition, warm air and small water droplets passing through the condenser 26 and heading toward the bulkhead 26 are blocked by the sealing materials 77, 78, 79, 80 between the bulkhead 26 and the outer box 3, and are not allowed to flow into the indoor ventilation system path 24. Don't invade.
また外箱の内部に貼られたシール材74 、7E5 。There are also sealants 74 and 7E5 affixed to the inside of the outer box.
76はエアガイダー31を通過した風が外箱3のすき間
を通って短絡して背面9の吸込み口16゜と左右側面1
0.11の左右吸込み口16.17に吸込まれることが
ない。76, the wind that has passed through the air guider 31 passes through the gap in the outer box 3 and is short-circuited between the suction port 16° on the back surface 9 and the left and right side surfaces 1.
It will not be sucked into the left and right suction ports 16 and 17 of 0.11.
またスリンガリング27で飛散された凝縮水は、プロペ
ラファン28で発生された風の流れに乗り風下の圧縮機
38へ当る。この時、飛散した凝縮水の一部はリード線
貫通部116からターミナル部114にはいシ込み、タ
ーミナル部114の周囲の湿度を上昇させ、さらに圧縮
機38の上部112の熱によシ高温にされる。しかし内
部カバー117の外周には一定の空間をあけて外部カバ
ー119が存在するため、飛散した凝縮水により直接冷
却されるのは外部カバー119のみであるため、内部カ
バー117は冷却されることがなく従って内部カバー1
17の内面に前述の如くターミナル部114に存在する
湿気が結露し端子113上に滴下し、絶縁抵抗が低下す
る危険がない。Further, the condensed water scattered by the slinger ring 27 rides on the wind flow generated by the propeller fan 28 and hits the compressor 38 on the leeward side. At this time, some of the scattered condensed water infiltrates into the terminal section 114 through the lead wire penetration section 116, increases the humidity around the terminal section 114, and is further heated to a high temperature by the heat of the upper part 112 of the compressor 38. be done. However, since the outer cover 119 exists with a certain space on the outer periphery of the inner cover 117, only the outer cover 119 is directly cooled by the scattered condensed water, so the inner cover 117 cannot be cooled. Therefore, the inner cover 1
There is no risk that the moisture existing in the terminal portion 114 will condense on the inner surface of the terminal 17 and drip onto the terminal 113, thereby reducing the insulation resistance.
かかる一体形空気調和機により、以下の効果が得られる
。Such an integrated air conditioner provides the following effects.
(1)凝縮器26を通過する風は、フロペラファン28
の吸気作用に従って乱れることなくすなおに流れるため
、従来のようにプロペラファン28の吹出し側に凝縮器
を配設した場合に比べて音が小さくでき、騒音の低減化
がはかれ、さらに凝縮器26側より吸気するため、吸気
面積が広くとれ、凝縮器26の熱交換性能の向上がはか
れる。(1) The wind passing through the condenser 26 is
Since the air flows smoothly without being disturbed according to the intake action of the propeller fan 28, the sound can be made smaller compared to the conventional case where the condenser is disposed on the outlet side of the propeller fan 28, reducing noise. Since air is taken in from the side, the air intake area is wide and the heat exchange performance of the condenser 26 is improved.
(2)また凝縮器26を通過してプロペラファン28か
ら吹出される風は外箱3の天面12と左右両側面10.
11の吹出し口1B、19.20に向は滑らかに流れる
ため、室外側の通風系路の通風抵抗が少なくて済むので
モータ3oの入力が小さくてよい。また風の流れが外箱
3に向って滑らかであるため、バルクヘッド26とエア
ガイダ−31の距離は比較的小さくでき、室外側通風系
路をコンパクト化できる。したがってその分室内側の通
風系路の送風機と蒸発器36の距離が大きくとれるため
、室内側送風機の騒音低下させることができる。(2) Also, the air passing through the condenser 26 and blown out from the propeller fan 28 is transmitted to the top surface 12 of the outer box 3 and both left and right side surfaces 10.
Since the air flows smoothly toward the air outlets 1B and 19 and 20 of No. 11, there is less ventilation resistance in the ventilation system path on the outdoor side, so the input to the motor 3o can be small. Furthermore, since the air flows smoothly toward the outer box 3, the distance between the bulkhead 26 and the air guider 31 can be made relatively small, and the outdoor ventilation system can be made compact. Therefore, since the distance between the blower in the ventilation system path on the indoor side and the evaporator 36 can be increased, the noise of the indoor side blower can be reduced.
(3)またフロペラファン28のスリンガリング27に
よりかき上げられた凝縮水は凝縮器26のスリンガリン
グ27の延水線上に当る部分に設けた水飛び防止板41
.42によシ熱交換器を通過して外部へ飛び出すことが
防止される。(3) Also, the condensed water scraped up by the slinger ring 27 of the floper fan 28 is transferred to the water splash prevention plate 41 provided on the water extension line of the slinger ring 27 of the condenser 26.
.. 42 prevents it from passing through the heat exchanger and flying out to the outside.
(褐 またスリンガリング27によりかき上げられた凝
縮水の一部は先端がバルクヘッド26側へ向いたルーバ
ー状の風向変更板69に当り外部へ飛び出すことはない
。またバルクヘッド25と外箱3のすき間を通って室内
側通風系路へ向う温風と水分はバルクヘッド26とバル
クヘッド人面部と外箱3の間に設けたシール相79によ
シせき止められ室内側への水の侵入防止と温風の侵入に
よる冷房能力の低下などを防止している。また吸入管や
圧縮機アキニムレータ等の低温管路はプロペラファン2
8の送シ出す温風から吸熱しないよう断熱が施しである
ため、圧縮機38の吸入効率を下げることがなく、効率
的に冷房運転をすることができる。(brown) Also, a part of the condensed water scraped up by the slinger ring 27 hits the louver-shaped wind direction changing plate 69 whose tip faces toward the bulkhead 26, so it does not jump out to the outside. The warm air and moisture flowing through the gap toward the indoor ventilation system are blocked by the seal phase 79 provided between the bulkhead 26, the bulkhead face section, and the outer box 3, thereby preventing water from entering the indoor side. This prevents the cooling capacity from decreasing due to the intrusion of warm air.In addition, low-temperature pipes such as the suction pipe and the compressor akinimulator are connected to the propeller fan 2.
Since the compressor 38 is insulated to prevent heat absorption from the hot air sent out by the compressor 38, the suction efficiency of the compressor 38 is not reduced, and cooling operation can be performed efficiently.
(5)また圧縮機38のターミナル部114は内部カバ
ー117の外部に一定の間隔をとって外部カバー119
を設けているため、スリンガリング27により飛散され
た凝縮水が外部カバー119に当っても内部カバー11
7を冷却してしまい、内部カバー119の内側に結露を
生じさせることがなく電気絶縁上安全性が向上できる。(5) In addition, the terminal portion 114 of the compressor 38 is placed on the outside of the inner cover 117 at a certain interval and placed on the outer cover 119.
is provided, so even if condensed water splashed by the slinger ring 27 hits the outer cover 119, the inner cover 11
7 is cooled, and dew condensation does not occur inside the inner cover 119, thereby improving safety in terms of electrical insulation.
発明の効果
上記実施例より明らかなように、本発明の一体形空気調
和機は、筒状に形成された外箱およびこの外箱内に引出
し可能に収納された基板によって空気調和機本体を構成
し、前記基板に、この空気調和機本体内を室外側と室内
側に仕切る仕切板を設け、この室外側に、冷凍サイクル
を構成する圧縮機、室外側熱交換器および室外ファンを
設け、また前記室内側に、前記冷凍サイクルを構成する
室内側熱交換器および室内ファンを設け、さらに前記仕
切板に、前記室外ファンおよび室内ファンを駆動するフ
ァンモータを取付け、さらに前記外箱における室外側壁
に吸気用のルーバーを設け、またその外箱の開口を排気
口として前記室外側熱交換器を対向して設け、前記室外
ファンにより前記ルーバーから排気口へ流れる通風回路
を構成したもので、室外側熱交換器を通過する風は、室
外ファンの吸気作用にしたがって乱れることなくすなお
に流れるだめ、従来のように室外ファンの吹出し側に室
外側熱交換器を配設した場合に比べて音が小さくでき、
騒音の低減化がはかれ、さらに室外側熱交換器側よシ吸
気するため、吸気面積が広くとれ、室外側熱交換器の熱
交換性能の向上がはかれ、さらに圧縮機のターミナル部
を一定の空間を介して内部カバー、外部カバーの二つの
カバーで覆うようにしているため、本構成の如〈従来に
比らべ圧縮機に水のかがシやすい場合でも内側カバー内
部に結露を生じさせず電気的に安全性が高くできる等の
種々の利点を有するものである。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above embodiments, in the integrated air conditioner of the present invention, the air conditioner main body is composed of an outer box formed into a cylindrical shape and a board retractably housed in the outer box. A partition plate is provided on the board to partition the air conditioner main body into an outdoor side and an indoor side, and a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor fan that constitute a refrigeration cycle are provided on the outdoor side, and An indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan constituting the refrigeration cycle are provided on the indoor side, a fan motor for driving the outdoor fan and the indoor fan is attached to the partition plate, and an outdoor side wall of the outer box is provided with a fan motor for driving the outdoor fan and the indoor fan. A louver for intake is provided, and the outdoor heat exchanger is provided facing the outdoor heat exchanger with the opening of the outer box as an exhaust port, and a ventilation circuit is configured in which the outdoor fan flows from the louver to the exhaust port. The air passing through the heat exchanger flows smoothly without being disturbed due to the intake action of the outdoor fan, making it less noisy than when the outdoor heat exchanger is placed on the outlet side of the outdoor fan, as in the past. I can do it,
Noise is reduced, and since the air is taken in from the outdoor heat exchanger side, the intake area is widened, improving the heat exchange performance of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the terminal part of the compressor is kept constant. Since the two covers, the inner cover and the outer cover, cover the space between the inner and outer covers, this structure prevents condensation from forming inside the inner cover even when water is more likely to leak into the compressor than in the past. It has various advantages such as high electrical safety.
第1図は従来例を示す一体形空気調和機の平面断面図、
第2図は同空気調和機の側面断面図、第3図は本発明の
一実施例における一体形空気調和機の前面側からの斜視
図、第4図は同空気調和機の背面側からの斜視図、第5
図は同空気調和機における内部ユニットの前面側からの
斜視図、第6図は同内部ユニットの背面側からの斜視図
、第7図は同空気調和機の平面断面図、第8図は同空気
調和機の側面断面図、第9図は同空気調和機における外
箱の斜視図、第10図は同外箱におけるルーバ一部の平
面図、第11図は第10図のA−A線による断面図、第
12図は同空気調和機におけるシール材の配置関係を示
す斜視図図、第13図は同空気調和機における水飛び防
止板の室外側熱交換器への取付は状態を示す斜視図、第
14図は同空気調和機における圧縮機のターミナル部の
断面図である。
1・・・・・・空気調和機本体、3・・・・・・外箱、
15,16゜17・・・・・・吸込み口、18,19,
20・・・・・・吹出し口、22・・・・・・基板、2
6・・・・・・バルクヘッド(仕切板)、26・・・・
・・凝縮器、28・・・・・・プロペラファン、30・
・・・・・ンアンモータ、36・・・・・蒸発器、38
・・・・・・圧縮機、61・・・用シロッコファ’/、
114・・・・・・ターミナル部、117・・・・・・
内部カバー、119・・・・・・外部カバー、B・・・
・・・空間。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 はが1名第1
図
反
第2図
第5図
第6図
第7図
〜27
第8図
第9図Figure 1 is a plan sectional view of a conventional integrated air conditioner;
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the air conditioner, Fig. 3 is a perspective view from the front side of the integrated air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air conditioner from the back side. Perspective view, 5th
The figure is a perspective view from the front side of the internal unit of the air conditioner, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the internal unit from the back side, Figure 7 is a plan sectional view of the air conditioner, and Figure 8 is the same. 9 is a perspective view of the outer box of the air conditioner, FIG. 10 is a plan view of a portion of the louver in the outer box, and FIG. 11 is the line A-A in FIG. 10. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of sealing materials in the air conditioner, and Fig. 13 shows how the water splash prevention plate is attached to the outdoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner. The perspective view and FIG. 14 are sectional views of the terminal portion of the compressor in the air conditioner. 1...Air conditioner body, 3...Outer box,
15,16゜17...Suction port, 18,19,
20... Air outlet, 22... Board, 2
6... Bulkhead (partition plate), 26...
... Condenser, 28 ... Propeller fan, 30.
..... motor, 36 .... evaporator, 38
...compressor, siroccofa' for 61.../,
114...Terminal section, 117...
Inner cover, 119...Outer cover, B...
···space. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao (1st person)
Figure 2 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 - 27 Figure 8 Figure 9
Claims (1)
収納された基板によって空気調和機本体を構成し、前記
基板に、この空気調和機本体内を室外側と室内側に仕切
る仕切板を設け、この室外側に、冷凍サイクルを構成す
る圧縮機、室外側熱交換器および室外ファンを設け、こ
の室外ファンに凝縮水飛散用のスリンガリングを設け、
寸ノζ前記室内側に、前記冷凍サイクルを構成する室内
側熱交換器および室内ファンを設け、さらに前記仕切板
に、前記室外ファンおよび室内ファンを駆動する7アン
モータを取付け、さらに前記外箱における室外側壁に吸
気用のルーバーを設け、さらにその外箱の開口を排気口
として前記室外側熱交換器を対向して設け、前記室外フ
ァンによシ前記ルーバーから排気口へ流れる通風回路を
構成し、寸だ前記圧縮機のターミナル部を覆う内部カバ
ーを設けると共にこの内部カバーの外周に一定の空間を
介して外部カバーを設けた一体形空気調和機。The air conditioner main body is composed of an outer box formed into a cylindrical shape and a board retractably housed in the outer box, and a partition plate is attached to the board to partition the inside of the air conditioner main body into an outdoor side and an indoor side. A compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor fan that constitute a refrigeration cycle are installed on the outdoor side, and a slinger ring for scattering condensed water is installed on this outdoor fan.
An indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan constituting the refrigeration cycle are provided on the indoor side, a motor for driving the outdoor fan and the indoor fan is attached to the partition plate, and a A louver for intake is provided on the outdoor side wall, and the outdoor heat exchanger is provided facing the outdoor side heat exchanger with an opening of the outer box as an exhaust port, and a ventilation circuit is configured in which the outdoor fan flows from the louver to the exhaust port. An integrated air conditioner comprising: an inner cover covering a terminal portion of the compressor; and an outer cover provided around the inner cover with a certain space in between.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58077021A JPS59202340A (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Air conditioner of monolithic construction type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58077021A JPS59202340A (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Air conditioner of monolithic construction type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59202340A true JPS59202340A (en) | 1984-11-16 |
JPS6312214B2 JPS6312214B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
Family
ID=13622097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58077021A Granted JPS59202340A (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Air conditioner of monolithic construction type |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59202340A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-04-30 JP JP58077021A patent/JPS59202340A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6312214B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
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