JPS5919951B2 - Production method of γ-butyrolactones - Google Patents

Production method of γ-butyrolactones

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Publication number
JPS5919951B2
JPS5919951B2 JP49107158A JP10715874A JPS5919951B2 JP S5919951 B2 JPS5919951 B2 JP S5919951B2 JP 49107158 A JP49107158 A JP 49107158A JP 10715874 A JP10715874 A JP 10715874A JP S5919951 B2 JPS5919951 B2 JP S5919951B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
chloro
decane
oxaspiro
oxo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP49107158A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS51125068A (en
Inventor
由茂元 清島
守弘 三口
猛 山田
輝也 赤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP49107158A priority Critical patent/JPS5919951B2/en
Publication of JPS51125068A publication Critical patent/JPS51125068A/en
Publication of JPS5919951B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5919951B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、γ−ブチロラクトン類およびその酸付加塩の
製法に関し、更に詳しくは、一般式 (式中、R1およびR2は同じか或いは異なる低級アル
キル基もしくは低級アルケニル基を示すか、または隣接
する窒素原子とともに置換もしくは非置換複素環を形成
していることを示す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing γ-butyrolactones and acid addition salts thereof, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing γ-butyrolactones and acid addition salts thereof, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing γ-butyrolactones and acid addition salts thereof, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing γ-butyrolactones and acid addition salts thereof, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing γ-butyrolactones and acid addition salts thereof. or to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle with the adjacent nitrogen atom.

)にて表わされる3−(N一置換)アミノメチル−6−
クロロ−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカ
ン化合物およびその酸付加塩の製造法に関する。上記一
般式において、R1またはR2で示される低級アルキル
基は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル基などであり
、また、低級アルケニル基は、プロペニル、ブテニル、
ペンテニル基などである。
) 3-(N-monosubstituted)aminomethyl-6-
The present invention relates to a method for producing a chloro-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decane compound and its acid addition salt. In the above general formula, the lower alkyl group represented by R1 or R2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl group, etc., and the lower alkenyl group is propenyl, butenyl,
Such as pentenyl group.

R1およびR2が隣接する窒素原子とともに形成する複
素環基は、その複素環内に他のヘテロ原子、例えば窒素
原子、酸素原子或いは硫黄原子などを有していてもよく
、それ等の例としてはピロリジノ、オキサゾリジノ、ピ
ペリジノ、モルホリノ、チアモルホリノ、ピペラジノ基
などである。更に、その複素環基の任意の位置に1個ま
たはそれ以上の置換基を有していてもよく、またその複
素環基が縮合環の一部を形成していてもよい。それ等の
例としては、1・2・3・4−テトラヒドロキノリ一1
−イル:1・2・3・4−テトラヒドロイソキノリ一2
−イル基などがある。本発明を詳細に説明すると、まず
、 一般式 (式中、Rは低級アルキル基を示す。
The heterocyclic group formed by R1 and R2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom may have other heteroatoms such as nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom within the heterocycle, examples of which include: These include pyrrolidino, oxazolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, and piperazino groups. Furthermore, the heterocyclic group may have one or more substituents at any position, and the heterocyclic group may form part of a condensed ring. Examples of these include 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinol-1
-yl: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol-2
-yl group, etc. To explain the present invention in detail, first, the general formula (wherein R represents a lower alkyl group).

)にて表わされる3−アルコキシカルボニル−6−クロ
ロ−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン(
式中、R1およびR2は前記と同じ。)にて表わされる
二級アミンとをいわゆるマンニツヒ反応によつて反応せ
しめ、一般式 (式中、R.Rlお・よびR2は前記と同じ)にて表わ
されるマンニツヒ塩基型化合物とする。
) 3-alkoxycarbonyl-6-chloro-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane (
In the formula, R1 and R2 are the same as above. ) is reacted with a secondary amine represented by the formula (R.

上記反応において用いられる二級アミンは、無機酸塩或
いは有機酸塩であつてもよく、また反応の溶媒としては
、マンニツヒ反応において通常用いられる溶媒、例えば
水、アルコール、ジオキサンまたはN−N−ジメチルホ
ルムアミドその他を用いる。次に、このマンニツヒ塩基
型化合物を加水分解、脱炭酸させれば、3−(N一置換
)アミノメチル6−クロロ−2−オキソ一1−オキサス
ピロ〔4・5〕デカン化合物をきわめて容易に得ること
ができる。
The secondary amine used in the above reaction may be an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt, and the reaction solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the Mannitz reaction, such as water, alcohol, dioxane or N-N-dimethyl. Formamide and others are used. Next, by hydrolyzing and decarboxylating this Mannitz base type compound, a 3-(N-monosubstituted)aminomethyl 6-chloro-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane compound can be obtained very easily. be able to.

この際、酸で加水分解すると、加水分解と同時に脱炭酸
も行なうことができる。
At this time, when hydrolyzed with an acid, decarboxylation can be performed simultaneously with the hydrolysis.

酸は特に反応の容易さの点で濃塩酸が最も好ましい。こ
こに得られる3−(N一置換)アミノメチル一6−クロ
ロ−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン化
合物は常法によりその酸付加塩に導くことができ、特に
油状物の場合には精製も容易となる。
The acid is most preferably concentrated hydrochloric acid, especially from the viewpoint of ease of reaction. The 3-(N-monosubstituted)aminomethyl-6-chloro-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane compound obtained here can be converted into its acid addition salt by a conventional method. In some cases, purification becomes easier.

その酸付加塩に用いられる酸としては、塩化水素酸、臭
化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、燐酸などの無機酸およびシユウ
酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、リ
ンゴ酸、サリチル酸などの有機酸がある。本発明の方法
によつて得られる3−(N一置換)アミノメチル−6−
クロロ−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカ
ンおよびその酸付加塩は、動物実験においてカラゲニン
による後肢水腫に対して顕著な抑制作用を示し、鎮痛解
熱作用を併有するものを含めて抗炎症作用を有し、解熱
、鎮痛、消炎剤として有用なものである。
Acids used in the acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and salicylic acid. There are organic acids. 3-(N-monosubstituted)aminomethyl-6- obtained by the method of the invention
Chloro-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decane and its acid addition salts have shown remarkable inhibitory effects on carrageenan-induced hindlimb edema in animal experiments, and have antipyretic effects, including those that also have analgesic and antipyretic effects. It has inflammatory effects and is useful as an antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory agent.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例 6−クロロ−3−エトキシカルボニル−2−オキソ一1
−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン2.6t(10ミリモ
ル)、ピペリジン1.027(12ミリモル)、氷酢酸
0.72y(12ミリモル)および37%ホルムアルデ
ヒド0.987(12ミリモル)をエタノール30m1
に溶解し、18時間加熱還流後溶媒を減圧溜去する。
Example 6-Chloro-3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-1
- Oxaspiro[4,5]decane 2.6t (10 mmol), piperidine 1.027 (12 mmol), glacial acetic acid 0.72y (12 mmol) and 37% formaldehyde 0.987 (12 mmol) in ethanol 30ml
After heating under reflux for 18 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.

得られた残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、希塩酸と振盪して
塩酸層を分取し、酸酸エチルで1回洗滌後炭酸ナトリウ
ム末でアルカリ性とし、分離してくる油性成分を酢酸エ
チルで抽出する。この抽出液を水洗後無水硫酸マグネシ
ウムで乾燥し、溶媒を溜去して粗製塩基1.67を得る
。この塩基を濃塩酸15m1に溶解し、120℃で7時
間加熱還流して加水分解、脱炭酸させる。冷後、適量の
水を加えて希釈し、炭酸ナトリウムでアルカリ性として
酢酸エチルで抽出し、飽和食塩水で洗滌後無水硫酸マグ
ネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を溜去して粘性塩基6−クロロ
−2−オキソ一3−ピペリジツメチル−1−オキサスピ
ロ〔4・5〕デカン1.17を得る。これを常法に従つ
てマレイン酸塩となし、エタノールで再結晶してモノマ
レイン酸塩1.42tを得る。収率35.4% M.p
.l42〜143℃ピペリジンの代りにジメチルアミン
、メチルエチルアミン、ジアリルアミン、3−メチルピ
ペリジン、4−メチルピペリジン、モルホリン、チアモ
ルホリンまたは1・2・3・4−テトラヒドロイソキノ
リンを用い、それぞれ6−クロロ−3−ジメチルアミノ
メチル−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカ
ン モノマレイイ1叛M.p.l2l〜122℃;6−
クロロ−3−メチルエチルアミノメチル−2−オキソ一
1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン モノマレイン酸塩
、M.p.l64〜165℃;6−クロロ−3−ジアリ
ルアミノメチル−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・
5〕デカン モノマレイン酸塩、M.p.l95〜19
6℃;6−クロロ−3−(3−メチルピベリジノ)メチ
ル−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン
モノマレイン酸塩、M.p.l2l〜122℃:6−ク
ロロ−3−(4−メチルピペリジノ)メチル−2−オキ
ソ一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン モノマレイン
酸塩、M.p.l55〜156.5℃;6−クロロ−3
−モルホリノメチル−2−オキソ一1−オキサスピロ〔
4・5〕デカン モノマレイン酸塩、M.p.l34〜
135℃;6−クロロ−2−オキソ一3チアモルホリノ
メチル一1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカン モノマレ
イン酸塩、M.p.l5l〜152℃;6−クロロ−3
−(1・2・3・4テトラヒドロイソキノリ一2−イル
)メチル−2オキソ一1−オキサスビロ〔4・5〕デカ
ン一塩酸塩、M.p.l33〜135℃(分解)を得る
The resulting residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate, shaken with dilute hydrochloric acid, the hydrochloric acid layer is separated, washed once with ethyl acetate, made alkaline with sodium carbonate powder, and the separated oily component is extracted with ethyl acetate. . This extract is washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain crude base 1.67. This base is dissolved in 15 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and heated under reflux at 120° C. for 7 hours for hydrolysis and decarboxylation. After cooling, it was diluted with an appropriate amount of water, made alkaline with sodium carbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give the viscous base 6-chloro-2- 1.17 of oxo-3-piperiditumethyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane is obtained. This was converted into maleate according to a conventional method, and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 1.42 t of monomaleate. Yield 35.4% M. p
.. l42-143℃ Dimethylamine, methylethylamine, diallylamine, 3-methylpiperidine, 4-methylpiperidine, morpholine, thiamorpholine or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is used in place of piperidine, and 6-chloro-3 is used, respectively. -dimethylaminomethyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane Monomaleii 1 M. p. l2l~122℃; 6-
Chloro-3-methylethylaminomethyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane monomaleate, M. p. l64-165°C; 6-chloro-3-diallylaminomethyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.
5] Decane monomaleate, M. p. l95-19
6°C; 6-chloro-3-(3-methylpiberidino)methyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane
Monomaleate, M. p. l2l~122°C: 6-chloro-3-(4-methylpiperidino)methyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane monomaleate, M.I. p. 155-156.5℃; 6-chloro-3
-morpholinomethyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [
4.5] Decane monomaleate, M. p. l34~
135°C; 6-chloro-2-oxo-3-thiamorpholinomethyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decane monomaleate, M.I. p. l5l~152°C; 6-chloro-3
-(1,2,3,4tetrahydroisoquinol-2-yl)methyl-2oxo-1-oxasbiro[4,5]decane monohydrochloride, M. p. Obtain l33-135°C (decomposition).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、Rは低級アルキル基を示す。 )にて表わされる3−アルコキシカルボニル−6−クロ
ロ−2−オキソ−1−オキサスピロ〔4・5〕デカンと
一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R^1およびR^2は同じか或いは異なる低級
アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基を示すか、または隣接
する窒素原子とともに置換もしくは非置換複素環基を形
成していることを示す。 )にて表わされる二級アミンとホルムアルデヒドまたは
パラホルムアルデヒドとを反応せしめた後、加水分解、
脱炭酸させることを特徴とする。一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R^1およびR^2は前記と同じ)にて表わさ
れるγ−ブチロラクトン類およびその酸付加塩の製法。
[Claims] 1 3-alkoxycarbonyl-6-chloro-2-oxo-1 represented by the general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R represents a lower alkyl group.) -Oxaspiro[4.5]decane and general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are the same or different lower alkyl or alkenyl groups, or adjacent Indicates that a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is formed with the nitrogen atom.) After reacting the secondary amine represented by () with formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde, hydrolysis,
It is characterized by decarboxylation. A method for producing γ-butyrolactones and their acid addition salts represented by the general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are the same as above).
JP49107158A 1974-09-19 1974-09-19 Production method of γ-butyrolactones Expired JPS5919951B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP49107158A JPS5919951B2 (en) 1974-09-19 1974-09-19 Production method of γ-butyrolactones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP49107158A JPS5919951B2 (en) 1974-09-19 1974-09-19 Production method of γ-butyrolactones

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS51125068A JPS51125068A (en) 1976-11-01
JPS5919951B2 true JPS5919951B2 (en) 1984-05-09

Family

ID=14451957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP49107158A Expired JPS5919951B2 (en) 1974-09-19 1974-09-19 Production method of γ-butyrolactones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5919951B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS51125068A (en) 1976-11-01

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