JPS59199089A - Mushroom feeder in dry mushroom sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement of the 411 mushroom feeding device in a dry shiitake mushroom sorting machine.

The sorting (sorting) of dried shiitake mushrooms is carried out using a lift, shiitake mushroom feeding device,
A large/small sieve sorting device, a wall thickness sorting device, etc. are connected in that order.

The secondary S mushroom feeding device in the sorting machine operates a blocking plate installed at the outlet of the shiitake input hopper and supplies the appropriate amount depending on how the outlet opens, but shiitake mushrooms have long and flat stalks. Moreover, because it is light, the handles tend to intertwine [
(2) Items that are not sorted by the size sorting device or the thickness sorting device because the hopper becomes like a hanging shelf and the discharge is not smooth. I'm going to be obana.

This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional shiitake mushroom feeding device in a shiitake mushroom sorting machine, and its purpose is to provide a feeding method that allows the shiitake mushrooms to flow out secretly.

To provide a shiitake mushroom feeding device capable of constantly supplying shiitake mushrooms in a stationary manner and smoothly performing the next sorting.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a shiitake mushroom feeding device that can constantly discharge the shiitake mushrooms and at the same time turn out each shiitake mushroom so that the next sorting can be carried out smoothly.

This invention has the following features: (11-A shiitake mushroom feeding drum and a shiitake mushroom back pile are disposed in that order facing the discharge port of the mushroom feeding hobber, and the shiitake mushroom feeding drum is a shiitake mushroom scooping holder having an axially long depression on its circumferential surface. A groove is formed, and the shiitake mushroom flow direction is at the bottom.There are multiple extrusion passages arranged horizontally at intervals on the sloping floor plate where the direction of flow of mushrooms is at the bottom, and a back passageway between the feeding drum and the backing passage. A guide path to the outlet passage is provided, and the back outlet passage has a cross-sectional shape with a slightly acute bend angle at its horizontal root, and its width gradually decreases as it reaches the lower part of the slope of the floor plate 1111.1. shall be.

The details of the invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

A in Fig. 1 ((01/side view) and Fig. 2 (top view))
I3 is a shiitake mushroom feeding device to each sorting device - 1C is a shiitake mushroom size sieve sorting device,
1) is a belt conveyor for sorting the meat and grass from shiitake mushroom caps.

When a shiitake mushroom delivery lift A is loaded with a cardboard box 1 filled with dried shiitake mushrooms and fixed with a hook 2, and a deceleration motor (not shown) is driven, the support shaft 3 of the lift rotates and moves upward as shown by the chain line in Figure 1. Then, the motor is reversed and the lift is restored to its old position, and the limit switch 5 is contacted, and the motor stops. Whether there is a blocking plate at the hopper outlet is omitted from illustration.

The shiitake mushroom feeding device B is composed of a shiitake mushroom feeding drum 6, which is the main body of the feeding device, and is disposed facing the discharge side of the hopper 4, and a shiitake mushroom rear plate 7.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shiitake mushroom dispensing drum 6 has a shiitake mushroom scooping groove 8 formed on its circumferential surface, which is an axially long depression.

The shiitake mushroom scooping receiving groove 8 has a similar U-shaped cross section, but the direction of the wall a of 11i after the rotation direction of the drum 6 shown by the arrow (1H) is at an acute angle to the circumferential surface of the drum, and
By oriented the side wall l) at an obtuse angle with respect to the circumferential surface of the drum, the shiitake mushrooms can be scooped up efficiently on the hopper 4 side.
+g L 41V7 (11f: The scooped shiitake mushrooms are reliably discharged. 9 indicates the cushion where the drum contacts the hopper (1'llj). The drum 6 is driven by a deceleration motor 10, and the controller 11 The rotation speed is adjusted accordingly.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the shiitake mushroom back pile 7 is placed on an inclined floor plate 12 which is the lower part of the ladder in the flow direction of the shiitake mushrooms.
The lining passages 13 having a letter-shaped shape are fixed in parallel in the lateral direction with a suitable gap for removing the center of the shiitake mushrooms.

In the back passageway 13, one plate part C is vertical, and the other water EIZ, +ru part d has a slightly acute bending angle, and its width is gradually changed as it reaches the lower part of the slope of the floor plate 12 (Ul+). It is designed to be small.

In the figure, except for the backing passages of both 11A+, each of the central layering passages is a combination of two vertical one-sided transmission parts C overlapping each other.

A shiitake mushroom guide path 14 to the under-out passage 13 is formed between the 13 group of under-out passages and the drum 6.

The floor plate 12 is connected to a continuously variable speed motor 15 as shown in FIG.
A pie-break mechanism 16 using a pie-break mechanism 16 as a driving source generates slight vibrations. 17 is a conveyor for sending the 4ff mushrooms to the large and small sieve sorting device C, and since the large and small sieve sorting device C is in a higher position, it is arranged next to the conveyor.

Reference numeral 18 is a duct for powder made from shiitake mushrooms, which is provided at the end of the outlet passage.

In addition, Shiitake mushroom size sieve sorting device/equipment C is sieve 19, 20° 21
The sieve 19 has a hole 22 through which medium-sized shiitake mushrooms are passed through the sieve,
The sieve 20 has holes 23 for sieving out small shiitake mushrooms, and the sieve 21 has holes 24 for sieving out shiitake mushrooms. ) Separate A'l.

The large shiitake mushrooms are sent to the shoot 25, and the medium and small ones are sent to the next internal sorting device through the chute 26, etc.

Hopper 27 is used for small and smaller shakes that have been screened out by Bunkasho 21.
The waste is sent to the sieve 28, and the sieved waste is sent to the hopper 29.
After passing through a conveyor 30, the items that have been sieved and numbered in a cardboard box are packed into cardboard boxes via a conveyor 30.

On the other hand, the shiitake mushrooms supplied to the thickness sorting device α1) are turned out before reaching the thickness sorting section 31 to ensure sorting in the thickness sorting section. In this figure, the shiitake mushroom feeding device B is
The structure 7a is the same as the backing out oar 7 in , but other structures may be used to ensure backing out.

1 In FIG. 1, 32 is a sieve arranged at the bottom of the large and small sieve sorting device C; It's a vibe break that makes you feel good.

This invention is as described in ``2'', and this shiitake mushroom feeding device is composed of a shiitake mushroom feeding drum and a mushroom backing plate, and the shiitake mushroom feeding drum has a shiitake mushroom scooping groove that is long in the axial direction formed on its circumferential surface. There is one more coffin mushroom ejected from the potsupah.
It is possible to supply a fixed amount to the 011 sorting device, and there is no problem such as conventional problems such as the need for a large number of supply bowls and the mixing of unsorted materials into the sorted materials, or a decrease in sorting efficiency due to variations in supply. There is.

In addition, on the rear side of the shiitake mushroom delivery drum (for shiitake mushrooms, the flow direction of the shiitake mushrooms is at the bottom), multiple backing passages are provided at intervals on the slanted floor, and the backing passages have a -11-shaped cross section. One plate part is vertical, and the other water basin [7-+J9 part has a bending angle slightly more acute than 90°, and its width gradually decreases as it reaches the lower side of the slope. As shown, the shiitake mushrooms 33 supplied to the lining passageway 13 are flowing down the lining passageway due to the fact that the passageway is inclined in the flow direction and are subjected to slight vibrations from the vibrator. Passageway (1j 1 direction, inside,
Small shiitake mushrooms break out when the inside of the passage becomes smaller than the bulk diameter of the mushroom, and if the mushroom is facing downward, when it breaks out, it gets caught on the upper edge of the other plate part d of the capped passage 13 and turns over ( The one-item mushroom that fell down and was turned upside down (returning in horror), and then turned upside down and entered the passage, has no place to catch it when it comes out, so it ends up falling down upside down.
Since all the shiitake mushrooms are reliably ejected, in combination with the constant supply by the delivery drum, it is possible to ensure reliability in the next step of sorting the mushrooms by size and bulk thickness.

The mushroom scooping groove 8 of the feeding drum has a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
i The direction of the wall 3 is at an acute angle to the drum circumferential surface, and the direction of rotation is forward (
By making the direction of the side wall 1 of the till at an obtuse angle with respect to the circumferential surface of the drum, the scooping groove moved to 111j can sufficiently scoop up 11 mushrooms into the receiving groove, and the receiving groove is turned out. If you move to '4 Louis 11.', the shiitake mushrooms that you scooped up to the underside will come out, making it possible to release all of them without fail.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a front view of a dry shiitake mushroom sorting machine equipped with a shiitake mushroom feeding device, and Fig. 2 is the same.
- A partially cutaway plan view of -, FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the shiitake mushroom feeding drum, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section 1111 plane 1-1 of the same, FIG. Fig. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross section (UlI side view) of the main parts of the same. 4... Hopper, B... Shiitake mushroom feeding device, 6... Feeding drum, 7... Production board, 8... Shiitake mushroom scoop receiving groove, 3...acute angle groove side wall, b...obtuse angle groove side wall, 10...
- Floor) lJν, 13...Back passageway, d...Horizontal plate section, 14...Shiitake mushroom guide path, 4 gaps, ~C...Size sieve sorting device, 1)...Meat grass sorting device . Patent Applicant Gen Ishihara Agent Kama I4 Text Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 2 Figure 6

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A shiitake mushroom feeding drum and a shiitake mushroom display plate are arranged in that order on the surface 1 at the discharge port of the shiitake mushroom input hopper, and the shiitake mushroom feeding drum has a shiitake mushroom scooping groove formed of an axially long depression on its circumferential surface. , the vertebral M lining plate has a plurality of lining passages arranged laterally at intervals on an inclined floor plate with the flow direction at the bottom, and a shiitake mushroom guide path to the lining passage between the feeding drum and the lining passage. The dried shiitake mushroom is characterized in that the back passage has a cross section of 1, the horizontal plate part has a slightly acute bending angle, and [1] gradually becomes smaller as it reaches the lower side in the direction of inclination of the floor plate. Shiitake mushroom feeding device in sorting machine. (2) The shiitake mushroom scooping groove of the shiitake mushroom feeding drum has a U-shaped cross section, and the side wall on the rear side in the rotational direction of the drum is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the circumferential surface of the drum.
11. A shiitake mushroom feeding device in a dry shiitake mushroom sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the wall is oriented at an obtuse angle with respect to the peripheral surface of the drum.