JPS59198773A - Solar battery - Google Patents

Solar battery

Info

Publication number
JPS59198773A
JPS59198773A JP58072656A JP7265683A JPS59198773A JP S59198773 A JPS59198773 A JP S59198773A JP 58072656 A JP58072656 A JP 58072656A JP 7265683 A JP7265683 A JP 7265683A JP S59198773 A JPS59198773 A JP S59198773A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
substrate
solar cell
surface protection
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58072656A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyoshi Minemasa
峰政 克義
Makoto Uchiyama
誠 内山
Yasuyuki Konishi
小西 康之
Koji Osada
耕治 長田
Masaharu Kanejima
金島 正治
Shinji Matsumoto
信二 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP58072656A priority Critical patent/JPS59198773A/en
Publication of JPS59198773A publication Critical patent/JPS59198773A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/075Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type
    • H01L31/076Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled device of a low cost which can be easily mounted on the roof and wall suface of buildings in the state of exposure to the outer air by providing a resinous surface protector layer to a power generating cell formed on a substrate made of metal or resin. CONSTITUTION:The main body of said device is provided with two layers of the power generating cells 9, 9 made of amorphous Si which perform power generation by receiving light on the substrate 8 made of e.g. smooth stainless, a clear electrode 10 which leads out electricity on said cell 9, and the upper electrode 11 on this celar electrode 10 in projection, and is covered with a surface protection film 12 at the part other than that provided with this upper electrode 11. The surface protector layer 7 is provided to the outer surface on the opposite side of the substrate 8 of the main body 6 by covering said film 12 and said electrode 11. Acrylic urethane series coating or fluorine resin series coating is preferably used as the coating used to form said layer 7, particularly, the normal temperature drying type thereof is most suitable from the point of workability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、太陽電池の構造に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to the structure of a solar cell.

太@眠池は無人島の灯台等の建造物の屋根、壁などに取
り付けられ、そこで使用する電力の一部または全部を賄
うための電源として広く使用されている。
Tai@Nenimike is attached to the roofs or walls of structures such as lighthouses on uninhabited islands, and is widely used as a power source to supply part or all of the electricity used there.

このような用途に用いられる太@屯池として、例えば、
第1図に示すような構造の太陽電池が知られている。第
1図に示す太@電池は、ステンレス等からなる基板1と
ガラスからなる表面保護材2との間の空間に、シリコー
ン樹脂層3を設けて、このシリコーン樹脂層3の中に光
を受けて発電を行うシリコン素−千4を敷き並べたもの
である。そしてシリコーン樹脂層3と俵面保護材2と基
&1の三層の外周91アルミニウム等からなる枠体5で
固定されている。
Examples of ponds used for this purpose include:
A solar cell having a structure as shown in FIG. 1 is known. The thick @ battery shown in Fig. 1 has a silicone resin layer 3 provided in the space between a substrate 1 made of stainless steel or the like and a surface protection material 2 made of glass, and receives light inside the silicone resin layer 3. It is made up of 1,400 silicon layers that generate electricity. The outer periphery 91 of the three layers of the silicone resin layer 3, the bale surface protection material 2, and the base &1 is fixed by a frame 5 made of aluminum or the like.

ところが、このような太陽電池は、シリコン素子3を外
部環境から保護するために、ガラス興↓の表面保護材2
、ステンレスなどからなる基板1、枠体5およびシリコ
ーン樹脂R3によって堅牢にパッケージされており、こ
のため重(11が増大し、形状の適合性に欠け、また価
格の高いものとなった。しかも、この太@電池を建造物
に取り付ける場合には、この重い太陽電池を保持するた
めに特別の構造を設けなければならず、取り付は費用が
増加し、一般家庭、事業所などへの太陽it池の普及を
妨げる一つの障害となっていた。
However, in order to protect the silicon element 3 from the external environment, such a solar cell uses a surface protection material 2 made of glass.
, the substrate 1 made of stainless steel or the like, the frame 5, and the silicone resin R3 are packaged robustly, which increases the weight (11), lacks conformity in shape, and makes the product expensive.Moreover, When installing this thick battery in a building, a special structure must be provided to hold the heavy solar cell, which increases the installation cost and makes it difficult to install solar cells in homes, businesses, etc. This was one of the obstacles preventing the spread of ponds.

この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、曲げ、
切断などの加工ができて形状適合性に催れるとともに、
軽量であり、したがって建造物の屋根、壁面等に外気暴
啄状態で容易に取り付けることができるとともに、安価
な太陽電池を提供することを目的とする。
This invention was made in view of the above circumstances.
It can be processed such as cutting and has shape conformity, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive solar cell that is lightweight, can be easily attached to the roof or wall of a building under open air conditions, and is inexpensive.

以下、図面を用いてこの発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail using the drawings.

第2図は、この発明の太陽電池の一例を示すもので、図
中符号6は太陽電池本体で、符号7は太陽電池本体6を
保障する表面保護材層である。
FIG. 2 shows an example of the solar cell of the present invention, in which reference numeral 6 is a solar cell main body, and reference numeral 7 is a surface protection material layer that protects the solar cell main body 6. In FIG.

太陽電池本体6は、平滑なステンレス等からなる基板8
に光を受けて発電を行うアモルファスシリコンからなる
発電セル9.9を二層設け、発電セル9の上面に電気を
取り出す透明電極10を設け、この透明電極10に上部
電極11を突設するとともに、この上部電極11を設け
た以外の部分を表面保護膜12で覆ったものである。
The solar cell body 6 includes a substrate 8 made of smooth stainless steel or the like.
A power generation cell 9.9 made of amorphous silicon that generates power by receiving light is provided in two layers, a transparent electrode 10 for extracting electricity is provided on the top surface of the power generation cell 9, and an upper electrode 11 is provided protruding from the transparent electrode 10. , the portion other than where the upper electrode 11 is provided is covered with a surface protective film 12.

この太陽電池本体6の基板8と反対側の外表面には、表
面保護膜12と上部電極11を覆って表面保護材層7が
設けられている。
A surface protection material layer 7 is provided on the outer surface of the solar cell body 6 on the side opposite to the substrate 8, covering the surface protection film 12 and the upper electrode 11.

この表面保護層7を形成する方法としては、(0透明樹
脂塗料を塗布する方法、(11)透明樹脂からなるフィ
ルム状シート又は板状部材を重さねて取り付けて、これ
を表面保N[7とする方法などがある。
Methods for forming this surface protection layer 7 include (0) a method of applying a transparent resin paint, (11) a method of attaching film-like sheets or plate-like members made of transparent resin in a layered manner, and applying this to the surface protection layer [ There is a method to set it to 7.

上記(1)の方法によって表面保護材層7を形成するの
に用いられる塗料としては、アクリルウレタン系塗料、
フッ素樹脂系塗料が好ましく用いられ、中でもこれらの
常温乾燥型のものが作業性の点から好適である。その他
の材料としては、シリコーン樹脂系塗料、ビニル樹脂系
塗料などの附候性に優れた塗料が考えられる。塗装方法
としては、スプレー塗装、f?HJ塗装、などの方法の
ほかに浸せき塗装、フローコーティング、ローラー塗装
などの方法を用いても良い。
The paints used to form the surface protection material layer 7 by the method (1) above include acrylic urethane paints,
Fluororesin paints are preferably used, and among these, those that dry at room temperature are preferred from the viewpoint of workability. As other materials, paints with excellent weatherability such as silicone resin paints and vinyl resin paints can be considered. The painting method is spray painting, f? In addition to methods such as HJ coating, methods such as dip coating, flow coating, and roller coating may also be used.

上記(11)の方法に用いられる材料樹脂としては、ポ
リエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂が好ましく用いられるが
、その他にも、ポリカーボネート樹脂などを用いること
もできる。これらの樹脂からなるフィルム状シート又は
板状部材を太陽電池の表面に取り付は表面保護材層7と
するには、裏面保護脇12および上部電極11の上にア
クリル系接着材などの透明接着剤を用いて全面的に接着
しても良いが、不透明な接着剤を用いて、太陽電池の!
@i部などで部分的に接着しても良い。また接着によら
ずに、機械的に太am池の表面に取り付けても良い0機
械的に取り付ける方法として番ま、例えば第2図の(a
)に水子ように、発電セル9を基板8の周縁よりも内側
に設けて、基板8の端部を表側に折り返し、nfT隙1
3を形成して、ここに板状部材を差し込むことによって
取り付ける方法、あるいは第2図の(b)に示すように
、基板8の端部と、板状部材の対応する端部とが互いに
反対側に折り返され、この折り返し部14を断面形状が
略C字状の係止部材15によって係止する取り付は方法
などが考えられる。また厚手の板状部材では、ねじ、鋲
などを用いて太陽m池本体の表面に取り付は工も良い。
As the resin material used in the method (11) above, polyester resins and acrylic resins are preferably used, but other materials such as polycarbonate resins can also be used. To attach a film-like sheet or a plate-like member made of these resins to the surface of a solar cell to form a surface protection material layer 7, a transparent adhesive such as an acrylic adhesive is applied to the back protection side 12 and the upper electrode 11. You can glue the entire surface using adhesive, but you can also use opaque adhesive to adhere the solar cells!
Partial adhesion may be performed, such as at the i part. It is also possible to attach it mechanically to the surface of the thick pond instead of using adhesive.
), the power generation cell 9 is provided inside the periphery of the substrate 8, the end of the substrate 8 is folded back to the front side, and the nfT gap 1 is
3 and inserting a plate-like member there, or as shown in FIG. A conceivable mounting method is to fold back the folded portion 14 to the side and lock the folded portion 14 with a locking member 15 having a substantially C-shaped cross section. In addition, thick plate-shaped members can be easily attached to the surface of the solar pond body using screws, rivets, etc.

このように外表面が合成樹脂製の表面保護材層7によっ
て保護された、ステンレスなどの金属製の基板8からな
るアモルファスシリコン太陽電池は、従来の太陽電池の
ように重いガラス板等を用いて堅牢にパッケージしなく
とも、そのまま外気暴露状態で使用することができるの
で、安価な太陽電池となる。また、この太陽電池は、表
面保護材層7が合成樹脂性なので、ガラス製の表面保護
材層 太陽電池に比較して軽量であるとともに、曲げ加工や、
表面保護材層7を接着剤で取り付けたものなどは切断な
どの加工も可能となり、形’I&適合性に優れている□
したがって太陽nt池を保持するための特別の構造が不
必要となり、太11に池をビル等の建造物に取り付ける
ためのコストが大巾に低減される。
In this way, an amorphous silicon solar cell consisting of a substrate 8 made of metal such as stainless steel and whose outer surface is protected by a surface protection material layer 7 made of synthetic resin is constructed using a heavy glass plate or the like like a conventional solar cell. Since it can be used as it is exposed to the outside air without being packaged robustly, it becomes an inexpensive solar cell. In addition, since the surface protection material layer 7 of this solar cell is made of synthetic resin, it is lighter compared to a glass surface protection material layer solar cell, and it is easy to bend.
Products with surface protection material layer 7 attached with adhesive can be processed such as cutting, and have excellent shape 'I & compatibility □
Therefore, a special structure for holding the solar pond becomes unnecessary, and the cost for attaching the pond to a structure such as a building is greatly reduced.

なお1以上の説明においては、ステンレス等の金属を基
板8とした太陽電池について説明したが、基板8は金属
に限らず、合成樹脂によって形成されても良い。この場
合、発電セル9がら’i’U気を取り出すための電極が
発電セル9の下部に設けられる必要がある。
In one or more of the explanations, a solar cell in which the substrate 8 is made of metal such as stainless steel has been described, but the substrate 8 is not limited to metal and may be made of synthetic resin. In this case, it is necessary to provide an electrode at the bottom of the power generation cell 9 for extracting 'i'U air from the power generation cell 9.

以上説明したように、この発明の太陽F1i池は、ステ
ンレス又は樹脂などからなる基板を持つ太陽電池の外表
面が樹脂からなる表面保護材層によって保護されたもの
であるから、ガラスによって外表面を保護する必要がな
く、しかも形状適合性に優れているので、建造物に容易
に取り付けることができ、建材の代替品としても使用で
きる他、経済的にも優れたものとなる。
As explained above, the solar F1i cell of the present invention has a substrate made of stainless steel or resin, and the outer surface of the solar cell is protected by a surface protection material layer made of resin, so the outer surface is covered with glass. Since it does not require protection and has excellent shape compatibility, it can be easily attached to buildings, can be used as a substitute for building materials, and is also economically superior.

41、  図面の簡単な説明 第1図は従来の火陥ia池の構造を示すもので(ωはそ
の平面図、(b)はその断面図、第2図はこの発明の太
陽電池の構造を示す断面図、第5図の(a)および但)
は各々この発明の太fl!電池の表面保護材層の取り付
は方法を示す断面図である。
41. Brief explanation of the drawings Figure 1 shows the structure of a conventional fire-induced ia pond (ω is its plan view, (b) is its cross-sectional view, and Figure 2 shows the structure of the solar cell of this invention. Cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 5 (a) and proviso)
Each of the thick fl!s of this invention! FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for attaching a surface protection material layer to a battery.

7・・・・ 表面保護材層、8・・・・・基鈑、9・・
・・・発電セル。
7... Surface protection material layer, 8... Base plate, 9...
...Power generation cell.

第1図 (a) (b) 第3図 : a )Figure 1 (a) (b) Figure 3 : a )

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 金属又は樹脂からなる基板上に形成された発電セルを外
部環境から保護する樹脂性の表面保護材層が設けられて
なる太陽電池。
A solar cell that is provided with a resin surface protection material layer that protects a power generation cell formed on a substrate made of metal or resin from the external environment.
JP58072656A 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 Solar battery Pending JPS59198773A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58072656A JPS59198773A (en) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 Solar battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58072656A JPS59198773A (en) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 Solar battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59198773A true JPS59198773A (en) 1984-11-10

Family

ID=13495634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58072656A Pending JPS59198773A (en) 1983-04-25 1983-04-25 Solar battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59198773A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953577A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-09-04 Solarex Corporation Spray encapsulation of photovoltaic modules
EP2682991A2 (en) 2005-11-30 2014-01-08 Daikin Industries, Limited Coating composition for protection cover of solar cell

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS557593B2 (en) * 1973-09-18 1980-02-26

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS557593B2 (en) * 1973-09-18 1980-02-26

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953577A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-09-04 Solarex Corporation Spray encapsulation of photovoltaic modules
EP2682991A2 (en) 2005-11-30 2014-01-08 Daikin Industries, Limited Coating composition for protection cover of solar cell

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