JPS59187726A - Detection of animals - Google Patents
Detection of animalsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59187726A JPS59187726A JP58063373A JP6337383A JPS59187726A JP S59187726 A JPS59187726 A JP S59187726A JP 58063373 A JP58063373 A JP 58063373A JP 6337383 A JP6337383 A JP 6337383A JP S59187726 A JPS59187726 A JP S59187726A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- animals
- fluorescent substance
- fluorescent
- absorbing resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、動物例えばねずみの活動通路や生息状況を探
知するための方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for detecting the activity paths and living conditions of animals, such as rats.
一般にねずみの経路は、足跡いわゆるラットサインを捜
し出すことにより行われている。しかしこの方法でしｊ
、足跡が確実に判別できず、また夜間や暗い場所での判
断が困難である。Generally, a mouse's route is determined by looking for footprints, so-called rat signs. But this way
, footprints cannot be reliably identified, and judgment is difficult at night or in dark places.
したがって本発明の目的は、動物例えばねずみの活動経
路や生息区域を螢光物質の発光現象を利用して、確実に
探知できるようにすることである。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to reliably detect the activity routes and habitat areas of animals, such as rats, by utilizing the luminescence phenomenon of fluorescent substances.
ところでねずみの尿や毛等に少量の螢光物質が含まれて
いる。したがってそれらに紫外線などの光エネルギーが
照射されると、ねずみ等の存在が確認できる。しかしそ
れらの螢光物質の含有量は、ごく少量であるから、やは
り確実な探知は、不可能である。By the way, small amounts of fluorescent substances are contained in the urine and hair of mice. Therefore, when they are irradiated with light energy such as ultraviolet rays, the presence of mice and the like can be confirmed. However, since the amount of fluorescent substances contained in these substances is extremely small, reliable detection is still impossible.
そこで本発明は、適当な粘性物質に螢光物質を含浸させ
ておき、この螢光物質を動物に積極的にまたは消極的に
付着させ、その螢光物質の存在位置ないし分散経路を紫
外線の照射により、積極的に、かつ確実に探知するよう
にしている。特に本発明は、螢光物質を水とともに吸水
性樹脂に含ませておき、長時間にわたって持続させるよ
うにしている。Therefore, in the present invention, a suitable viscous substance is impregnated with a fluorescent substance, the fluorescent substance is attached to an animal either actively or passively, and the position where the fluorescent substance exists or the dispersion route is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. This allows for active and reliable detection. In particular, in the present invention, a fluorescent substance is contained in a water-absorbing resin together with water, so that the fluorescent substance is maintained for a long period of time.
以下、本発明の方法を図面にもとづいて具体的に説明す
る。Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be specifically explained based on the drawings.
まず、粉末状のアクリル系重合体例えば製鉄化学株式会
社製の商品名「アクアキープＪなどの吸水性樹脂１に螢
光物質２を溶かした水３を混入して、螢光発光性の粘性
ＰｆｉＡ質を得る。このとき粉末状の吸水性樹脂１ば、
自重の約４００−１．０００倍の水３を吸収し、粘度を
増して膨潤し、ゲル状となる。そして螢光物ｙｆ７２は
、そのゲル状の吸水性樹脂１の内部に分散している。そ
してこの吸水性樹脂１、螢光物質２および水３の混入物
は、適当な容器または適当なシート４の上に乗せられ、
ねずみ等の通路に置かれる。First, water 3 in which a fluorescent substance 2 is dissolved is mixed into a water-absorbing resin 1 such as powdered acrylic polymer, such as Aqua Keep J manufactured by Seitetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd., to form a fluorescent viscous PfiA. At this time, the powdered water absorbent resin 1,
It absorbs about 400-1.000 times its own weight of water, increases its viscosity, swells, and becomes gel-like. The fluorescent material yf72 is dispersed inside the gel-like water absorbent resin 1. The mixture of water-absorbing resin 1, fluorescent substance 2 and water 3 is placed on a suitable container or a suitable sheet 4,
Placed in the path of mice, etc.
ねずみがそのシート４の上を通過するとき、足にその螢
光物質２をゲル状の吸水性樹脂１とともに付着させる。When the mouse passes over the sheet 4, the fluorescent substance 2 and the gel-like water-absorbing resin 1 are attached to the feet of the mouse.
このためねずみのその後の通過路に螢光物質２が吸水性
樹脂１とともに付着することなる。For this reason, the fluorescent substance 2 and the water-absorbing resin 1 will adhere to the subsequent path of the mouse.
そこで調査員が紫外線ランプなどにより、紫外線ランプ
５により紫外線６を照射すると、分散中の螢光物質２は
、その紫外線６の光エネルギーを得て、発光を起こす。Therefore, when an investigator irradiates ultraviolet rays 6 with an ultraviolet lamp 5, the dispersed fluorescent substance 2 obtains the optical energy of the ultraviolet rays 6 and causes luminescence.
このときの発光エネルギーは、螢光物資２の発光現象と
、紫外線６のエネルギーによって明確に確認できるほど
充分な光量となっている。したがって動物等の活動経路
または存在位置は、昼間はもちろん、夜間においても確
実に視覚的に確認できることになる。The luminous energy at this time is sufficient to be clearly confirmed by the luminescent phenomenon of the fluorescent material 2 and the energy of the ultraviolet rays 6. Therefore, the activity route or location of animals, etc. can be reliably visually confirmed not only during the day but also at night.
さて、吸水性樹脂１ば、高い吸水能力のちとに、水３を
螢光物質２とともに保持し、かつその状態を長期間にわ
たって維持する。そのため動物の探知調査は、充分長い
期間にわたって行われる。また吸水性樹脂１ば、無害で
あり、また粉末であることから、ビーニルシートなどに
収容できるので、その取扱は極めて簡単であり、また調
査中の危険はなく、さらに衛生が確保される。もちろん
この吸水性樹脂１に調査対象の動物の好む臭や餌などを
混入させることもできる。Now, the water-absorbing resin 1, after having a high water-absorbing ability, retains water 3 together with the fluorescent substance 2 and maintains this state for a long period of time. Therefore, animal detection surveys are conducted over a sufficiently long period of time. Furthermore, the water-absorbing resin 1 is harmless, and since it is a powder, it can be stored in a vinyl sheet, etc., so its handling is extremely simple, there is no danger during the investigation, and hygiene is ensured. Of course, the water-absorbing resin 1 can also be mixed with odors, food, etc. that are preferred by the animals to be investigated.
なお、粘性物質は、ワセリン、バターに顔料を混入して
構成することもできる。−に記ワセリンは、不揮発性で
あるから、強い付着力を現わし、水洗掃除などによって
も除去されず、長期間にわたってその痕跡を維持する。Note that the viscous substance can also be composed of petrolatum or butter mixed with a pigment. - Vaseline is non-volatile, so it exhibits strong adhesion and remains unremoved even by cleaning with water, leaving traces of it for a long period of time.
本発明では、吸水性樹脂や螢光物資などが無害であり、
また腐敗の原因とならないから、取扱が楽であり、また
環境汚染の心配がない。また吸水性樹脂がその高い吸水
能力により水を長時間にわたって保持し、長い期間にわ
たってゲル状にあり、ねずめ等の調査対象の動物に付着
できる状態にあるから、探知調査が長期間にわたって継
続的に行える。また螢光物質が紫外線を得て、多くの光
量で発光をするから、小動物等の経路の探知が確実であ
り、また昼間や夜間においても判読が容易である。In the present invention, water-absorbing resins, fluorescent substances, etc. are harmless,
Furthermore, since it does not cause spoilage, it is easy to handle and there is no need to worry about environmental pollution. In addition, the water-absorbing resin retains water for a long time due to its high water-absorbing ability, remains in a gel state for a long period of time, and is in a state where it can attach to animals to be investigated such as rats, so detection surveys can continue for a long period of time. It can be done accurately. Furthermore, since the fluorescent substance receives ultraviolet light and emits light with a large amount of light, it is possible to reliably detect the route of small animals, etc., and it is also easy to read during the day or at night.
図は本発明の動物等の探知方法の説明図である。
１・・吸水性樹脂、２・・螢光物資、３・・水、４・・
シート、５・・紫外線ランプ、６・・紫外線。The figure is an explanatory diagram of the method for detecting animals, etc. of the present invention. 1. Water-absorbing resin, 2. Fluorescent material, 3. Water, 4.
Sheet, 5...ultraviolet lamp, 6...ultraviolet light.
Claims (1)
着させ、その存在位置および分散経路を紫外線を照射す
ることにより探知することを特徴とする動物等の探知方
法。A method for detecting animals, etc., characterized by mixing a fluorescent substance in a viscous substance, placing the fluorescent substance on animals, etc., and detecting its location and dispersion route by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58063373A JPS59187726A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Detection of animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58063373A JPS59187726A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Detection of animals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59187726A true JPS59187726A (en) | 1984-10-24 |
| JPH0150371B2 JPH0150371B2 (en) | 1989-10-30 |
Family
ID=13227416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58063373A Granted JPS59187726A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Detection of animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59187726A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61137502A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-25 | 進興産業設備有限会社 | Assembling machine of fundamental mold for insole |
| JP2012514995A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-07-05 | ベッド・バグズ・リミテッド | Insect monitoring device and detection method |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 JP JP58063373A patent/JPS59187726A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61137502A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-25 | 進興産業設備有限会社 | Assembling machine of fundamental mold for insole |
| JPH0224122B2 (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1990-05-28 | Shinko Sangyo Setsubi Jugengaisha | |
| JP2012514995A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-07-05 | ベッド・バグズ・リミテッド | Insect monitoring device and detection method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0150371B2 (en) | 1989-10-30 |
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