JPS59180778A - Input device for portable type data - Google Patents

Input device for portable type data

Info

Publication number
JPS59180778A
JPS59180778A JP58055808A JP5580883A JPS59180778A JP S59180778 A JPS59180778 A JP S59180778A JP 58055808 A JP58055808 A JP 58055808A JP 5580883 A JP5580883 A JP 5580883A JP S59180778 A JPS59180778 A JP S59180778A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
input device
section
optical signal
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58055808A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Hino
日野 紀男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP58055808A priority Critical patent/JPS59180778A/en
Publication of JPS59180778A publication Critical patent/JPS59180778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/34Betting or bookmaking, e.g. Internet betting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3286Type of games
    • G07F17/3288Betting, e.g. on live events, bookmaking

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily perform a highly reliable operation in a short time and, at the same time, to improve the efficiency by inserting data accumulated in the storage means of a portable type data input device into the data input device to input by optical coupling. CONSTITUTION:An operator inputs data by operating the keyboard (KB) 13 of an input device 1 and stores them in a storage section 11. When the input device 1 is inserted into the inserting port of a selling machine thereafter, an LED 15b and power receiving section 16 are set to locations corresponding to a photoreceptor transistor 21b and power transmitting section 21c, respectively. A control section 10 sends the data accumulated in the storage section 11 to a driving section 15a and a data signal from the LED 15b as an optical signal. The optical signal is inputted into a receiving circuit 21a through the photoreceptor transistor 21b and becomes the receiving data in the selling machine after it is amplified. When this input device is applied to the selling machine of horse racing and bicycle racing, tickets can be sold quickly, because a large quantity of data can be inputted in a short time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a)4発明の技術分野 本発明はデータ処理システムにおける可搬形データ入力
器に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) 4 Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable data input device in a data processing system.

(b)  技術の背景 近年データ処理技術はその発展と普及に伴い広い分野で
利用されるようになった。しかし一定の形式に限定して
も不特定多数の入力を短時間に正確且容易に処理する手
段については未だ改良の余地があるとされている。例え
ば最近の競馬、競輪等における投票券発売業務は発売機
を使用した機械化窓口となりその発売効率も旧来の人力
だけによる方法に比較すれば遥かに高くなった。現在機
械化窓口の方式としては投票券購入者(以下ファン)が
発売システムにおける端末の自動発売機を操作する方式
と窓口でファンが口頭で申込み、窓口オペレータが端末
機を操作して希望の投票券を発券する有人方式とに分類
される。
(b) Background of the technology In recent years, data processing technology has come to be used in a wide range of fields due to its development and spread. However, even if it is limited to a certain format, there is still room for improvement in terms of means for processing an unspecified number of inputs in a short time, accurately, and easily. For example, recent voting ticket sales operations for horse racing, bicycle racing, etc. have become mechanized using vending machines, and the vending efficiency has become much higher than the traditional manual-based method. Currently, there are two methods of mechanized counters: the voting ticket purchaser (hereinafter referred to as "fan") operates the automatic vending machine on the terminal in the vending system, and the other method is where the fan applies orally at the counter, and the counter operator operates the terminal to obtain the desired voting ticket. It is classified as a manned method that issues tickets.

(c)  従来技術と問題点 従来の方式は何れも一足の短時間に多数のファンが発売
機または窓口に赴き釦の操作またはオペレータとの対話
が発生するため多種の投票を行う時は例えば1つの窓口
を専用する時間が多くなりファンの行列を解消するには
至らない。この窓口専用時間を短縮する手段としてOM
Rシート、0C−Rシート等を使用し、予めファン個人
毎に希望する投票内容をマーク、または記入しておき、
これを窓口に設置した端末装置で読取らせる方法がある
が、これ等の記入シートは1回記入するとその用紙は再
生使用出来ない、または多量のデータ入力には制約があ
り複数の記入シートを必要したり、用紙に折曲υがある
場合誤入力を発生する欠点がある。
(c) Prior Art and Problems In all conventional methods, a large number of fans go to the vending machine or counter in a short period of time to operate buttons or interact with operators. It takes a lot of time to dedicate one counter, and it is not enough to eliminate the queues of fans. OM as a means of shortening the time dedicated to this counter.
Using R sheets, 0C-R sheets, etc., mark or fill in the desired voting details for each individual fan in advance.
There is a way to read this with a terminal device installed at the counter, but once you fill out these sheets, you cannot reuse them, or there are restrictions on entering large amounts of data, so multiple sheets are required. There is a drawback that incorrect input may occur if the paper is not required or has a fold υ.

(d)  発明の目的 本発明の目的は上記の欠点を除去するためにオペレータ
や記入シートを介在することなく多極のデータを蓄積す
るポケッタブルのデータ入力器を利用して目的とする多
量のデータをデータ入力器の操作者となるファンが短時
間に且正確にデータ入力装置例えば投票券発売1機に入
力させようとするものである。
(d) Object of the Invention The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks by utilizing a pocketable data input device that stores multi-pole data without the intervention of an operator or entry sheet. The purpose is for a fan, who is an operator of a data input device, to input the information into a data input device, for example, a voting ticket vending machine, in a short time and accurately.

(e)  発明の構成 この目的は自蔵電源により作動するマイクロプロセッサ
による制御手段、ROM/RAMによる記憶手段、液晶
パネルによる表示手段、キーボードによるデータ設定手
段、入出力アダプタによるデータ中継手段および外部誘
導磁界に結合して受電変換する電力受電手段により供給
する直流を電源として作動する光信号送出手段を可搬容
器に収容してなり、対応するデータ入力装置の結合部に
近接せしめその誘導磁界による電力受電を行うと共に該
制御手段は予め設定手段を操作入力して記憶手段に蓄積
せしめたデータを光結合により光信号送出手段から送出
せしめてデータ入力器(aに入力することを特徴とする
可搬形データ入力器を提供することによって達成するこ
とが出来る。
(e) Structure of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a control means using a microprocessor operated by a self-contained power supply, a storage means using ROM/RAM, a display means using a liquid crystal panel, a data setting means using a keyboard, a data relay means using an input/output adapter, and an external guide. An optical signal transmitting means that operates using direct current supplied by a power receiving means that receives and converts power by coupling with a magnetic field is housed in a portable container, and when the optical signal transmitting means is placed close to a coupling part of a corresponding data input device, electric power is generated by the induced magnetic field. While receiving power, the control means operates the setting means in advance to input the data stored in the storage means, and transmits the data from the optical signal transmission means by optical coupling, and inputs the data to the data input device (a). This can be achieved by providing a data input device.

(f)  発明の実施例 以下図面を参照しつ\本発明の一実施例について説明す
る。第1図は本発明の一実施例における可搬形データ入
力器の概念斜視図、第2図はそのブロック図、第3図(
a)はその光信号送出および電力受電の外部・インター
フェーヌ概念斜視1凶、第3図(b)は電力受電の外部
インタフェース断面図およ3− び第3図(c)はその構成部材分解斜視図を示す。図に
おいて1は可搬形データ入力器、2はデータ入力装置の
1側設票券発売機、1aはデータ入力器容器、10はマ
イクロプロセッサ(MPU)による制御部、11はRO
M/RAMによる記憶部、12は入出力中継アダプタ(
PIA)による入出力ボート、13はキーボー)(KB
)、14は液晶表示器、15は光信号送出部、15aは
光信号送出駆動部、15bは発光ダイオード(LED)
、i6aは電力受電回路部、16bは受電部、16ba
は2次発線、16bbは磁心、16bcは2次側磁気遮
蔽、21は入力密挿入口、21aは光信号受信回路、2
1bは受光トランジスタ、21cは送電部、21caは
1次巻線、21cbは磁心、21ccは1次側磁気遮蔽
、21dは駆動回路、21eは発振回路、22はディス
プレイ画面、23a、23bは金額表示部、24は紙幣
投入口、25は投票券送出口、vCCは電池およびEo
は駆動回路21d用電源である。
(f) Embodiment of the Invention An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a conceptual perspective view of a portable data input device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a block diagram thereof, and Fig. 3 (
a) is a perspective view of the external/interface concept for optical signal transmission and power reception; FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view of the external interface for power reception; and FIG. 3(c) is an exploded view of its constituent parts. A perspective view is shown. In the figure, 1 is a portable data input device, 2 is a ticket vending machine on one side of the data input device, 1a is a data input device container, 10 is a control unit based on a microprocessor (MPU), and 11 is an RO
Storage section by M/RAM, 12 is an input/output relay adapter (
PIA) input/output board, 13 is keyboard) (KB
), 14 is a liquid crystal display, 15 is an optical signal transmission section, 15a is an optical signal transmission drive section, and 15b is a light emitting diode (LED).
, i6a is a power receiving circuit section, 16b is a power receiving section, 16ba
is the secondary output line, 16bb is the magnetic core, 16bc is the secondary side magnetic shield, 21 is the input dense insertion port, 21a is the optical signal receiving circuit, 2
1b is a light receiving transistor, 21c is a power transmission section, 21ca is a primary winding, 21cb is a magnetic core, 21cc is a primary side magnetic shield, 21d is a drive circuit, 21e is an oscillation circuit, 22 is a display screen, 23a and 23b are amount displays 24 is a bill slot, 25 is a voting ticket outlet, vCC is a battery and Eo
is a power supply for the drive circuit 21d.

第2図の構成において制御部10はバスまたは入出力ボ
ートを介1.榴F#久部ft配(音部11に予め蓄4− 積した制御プログラムまたは/および制御データに従っ
て制御する。尚制御部10を始め、記憶部11、入出力
ボート12、KB13および液晶表示器14の各部を構
成する論理回路の半導体素子は例えば0MO8またはそ
の集積回路(IC)を用い、これ等の動作は内蔵する電
池Vc cによって賄われ、後述する光信号送出部15
、電力受電回路部16a1受電部16bを含め手持ちサ
イズの非磁性体材料例えばプラスチ、りよりなる容器1
aに収容される。この入力器1は発売器2の挿入口21
に挿入して無接触で且光信号伝送の念めに必要な電力を
発売器2側より受電しつ\作動させるポケッタブルデー
タ入力手段である0操作者は入力器1により発売器2に
データを入力するに先立ち予めKB13を操作入力して
そのデータ例えば日付、レース番号、投票の種別(単、
複、連)、投票番号。
In the configuration shown in FIG. 2, the control section 10 is connected via a bus or an input/output boat via 1. Control is performed according to the control program and/or control data stored in advance in the sound section 11.The control section 10, storage section 11, input/output board 12, KB13, and liquid crystal display The semiconductor elements of the logic circuit constituting each part of 14 are, for example, 0MO8 or its integrated circuit (IC), and their operation is covered by a built-in battery Vcc.
, a container 1 made of a hand-held non-magnetic material such as plastic or plastic, including the power receiving circuit section 16a1 and the power receiving section 16b.
It is accommodated in a. This input device 1 is the insertion slot 21 of the release device 2.
This is a pocketable data input means that can be inserted into the device and operated without contact and receives the necessary power from the release device 2 side for optical signal transmission.The operator inputs data to the release device 2 using the input device 1. Before inputting, operate KB13 and input the data such as date, race number, voting type (single,
Multiple, consecutive), voting number.

数量等を入力して記憶部11に蓄積させる0この入口操
作は液晶表示器14によりモニタすることが出来る0そ
の後入力器1は挿入口21に挿入するとLED15bは
受光トランジスタ21bに対応し、受電部16bは送電
部21cに対応した位置に設定される。図示省略したが
入力器1が設置された時点で駆動回路21dが動作して
送電部21−Cからの電力が電力受電回路部16aによ
り充分な返流電位となるとその旨制御部0に通知する。
The input device 1 is then inserted into the insertion slot 21, and the LED 15b corresponds to the light-receiving transistor 21b, and the power receiving section 16b is set at a position corresponding to the power transmission section 21c. Although not shown, the drive circuit 21d operates when the input device 1 is installed, and when the power from the power transmission section 21-C reaches a sufficient return potential by the power receiving circuit section 16a, it notifies the control section 0 to that effect. .

制御部10はこの時点で先に記憶部11に蓄積したデー
タを駆動部15aに送出せしめ、データ信号をLED1
5bより光信号として送出し、受光トランジスタ21b
より受信回路21aに入力して増幅し、発券機2内の受
信データ信号となる。ここで発券機2側の送電部21c
と入口器1側の受電部16bは入力器1が所定位置に挿
入されたとき、電力量変成器を構成する。即ち磁心21
cbと磁心16baは結合して磁気的閉回路となり1次
巻+1921 caの磁励に伴って2次巻線16bcに
電圧を誘起し電圧受電回路16aは光信号送出部15に
対する所定の直流電源供給源となる。従って駆動回路電
源Eoから電力受電回路部16aによる直流出力迄は入
力器1の挿入時には例えば20に’f(z〜DC/DC
コンバータ方式の電源回路を形成する。
At this point, the control unit 10 causes the drive unit 15a to send out the data previously accumulated in the storage unit 11, and sends the data signal to the LED 1.
5b as an optical signal, and the light receiving transistor 21b
The signal is then input to the receiving circuit 21a and amplified, and becomes a received data signal within the ticket issuing machine 2. Here, the power transmission section 21c on the ticket issuing machine 2 side
The power receiving section 16b on the side of the inlet device 1 constitutes a power transformer when the input device 1 is inserted at a predetermined position. That is, the magnetic core 21
cb and the magnetic core 16ba are combined to form a magnetic closed circuit, which induces a voltage in the secondary winding 16bc with the magnetic excitation of the primary winding +1921 ca, and the voltage receiving circuit 16a supplies a predetermined DC power to the optical signal transmitting section 15. Become the source. Therefore, from the drive circuit power source Eo to the DC output by the power receiving circuit section 16a, when the input device 1 is inserted, for example, 'f(z ~ DC/DC
Forms a converter type power supply circuit.

勿論データ入力装置こ\では投票券発売機2は商用交流
入力により作動−しるので可搬形データ入力器1の受電
容量によっては可搬形データ入力器1の機械的共振周波
数を避けた周波数例えば10KHzに直接該交流から変
換する手段によって送電部21Cの励振をしてもよい。
Of course, in this data input device, the voting ticket vending machine 2 is operated by commercial AC input, so depending on the power receiving capacity of the portable data input device 1, a frequency that avoids the mechanical resonance frequency of the portable data input device 1, for example 10 KHz, may be used. The power transmitting unit 21C may be excited by means of directly converting the alternating current into the alternating current.

尚挿入時の接合部を残し磁気遮蔽16bc、21ccが
立体的に前記電力用変成器の磁気浅部を防止する。この
ように構成されるので光信号送出に際しては充分な電力
が得られ信頼度の高いデータ入力を行うことが出来る。
The magnetic shields 16bc and 21cc three-dimensionally prevent the shallow magnetic part of the power transformer, leaving the joints at the time of insertion intact. With this configuration, sufficient power can be obtained when transmitting optical signals, and highly reliable data input can be performed.

尚必要によりLED15bは複数個設置して並列伝送と
しても同様に実現することが出来る。
If necessary, a plurality of LEDs 15b may be installed to achieve parallel transmission.

(g)  発明の詳細 な説明したように本発明によれば操作者のファンは可搬
形データ入力器の予め内蔵した電池により多量のデータ
をKBにより操作入力して記憶部に蓄積しておき、デー
タ入力装置に挿入して光信号送出用電力を受電しつ\蓄
積データを入力するが電力受電およびデータ送出とも非
接触により7− 人為的な介在やシート記入によるデータ変換を除去出来
るので信頼性の高い操作が容易に且短時間に出来、高効
率のデータ入力手段が得られるので有用である。
(g) Detailed Description of the Invention According to the present invention, as described in detail, the operator's fan operates and inputs a large amount of data using the KB using the pre-built-in battery of the portable data input device and stores it in the storage unit. It is inserted into a data input device to receive power for optical signal transmission and input stored data, but both power reception and data transmission are non-contact. This method is useful because high-level operations can be performed easily and in a short time, and a highly efficient data input means can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における可搬形データ入力器
の概念斜視図、第2図はそのブロック図、第3図(a)
は光信号送出および電力受電の外部インタフェース概念
斜視図、第3図(b)は電力受電の外部インタフェース
断面図および第3図(e)はその構成部材分解斜視図で
ある。1は可搬形データ入力器、2は投票券発売機、1
0は制御部、11は記憶部、12は入出力ボート、13
はキーボード(KB)、14は液晶表示器、15は光信
号送出部、15bは発光ダイオード、16aは電力受電
回路部、16bは受電部およびVccは電池である。 8− 茅1図 盾曹η愛ヰとトリエ蕎−酢jノ乙υヘ   −−435
FIG. 1 is a conceptual perspective view of a portable data input device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram thereof, and FIG. 3(a)
3(b) is a sectional view of the external interface for power receiving, and FIG. 3(e) is an exploded perspective view of its constituent parts. 1 is a portable data input device, 2 is a voting ticket vending machine, 1
0 is a control unit, 11 is a storage unit, 12 is an input/output board, 13
14 is a keyboard (KB), 14 is a liquid crystal display, 15 is an optical signal sending section, 15b is a light emitting diode, 16a is a power receiving circuit section, 16b is a power receiving section, and Vcc is a battery. 8- Chilled 1-figure shield Cao η Aii and Torie soba - Vinegar jnootsuhe --435

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 自蔵電源により作動するマイクロプロセッサによる制御
手段、ROM/RAMによる記憶手段、液晶パネルによ
る表示手段、キーボードによるデータ設定手段、入出力
アダプタによるデータ中継手段および外部誘導磁界に結
合して受電変換する電力受電手段により供給する直流を
電源として作動する光信号送出手段を可搬容器に収容し
てなり、対応するデータ入力装置の結合部に近接せしめ
その誘導磁界による電力受電を行うと共に該制御手段は
予め設定手段を操作入力して記憶手段に蓄積せしめたデ
ータを光結合により光信号送出手段から送出せしめてデ
ータ入力残置に入力することを特徴とする可搬形データ
人力器。
Control means using a microprocessor operated by a self-contained power supply, storage means using ROM/RAM, display means using a liquid crystal panel, data setting means using a keyboard, data relay means using an input/output adapter, and electric power that receives and converts electricity by coupling with an external induced magnetic field. An optical signal transmitting means operated using direct current supplied by the power receiving means as a power source is housed in a portable container, and the optical signal transmitting means is brought close to a coupling part of a corresponding data input device to receive power by the induced magnetic field, and the control means is set in advance. A portable data manipulator, characterized in that the data stored in the storage means by operating the setting means is sent out from the optical signal sending means by optical coupling and input into the data input station.
JP58055808A 1983-03-31 1983-03-31 Input device for portable type data Pending JPS59180778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58055808A JPS59180778A (en) 1983-03-31 1983-03-31 Input device for portable type data

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58055808A JPS59180778A (en) 1983-03-31 1983-03-31 Input device for portable type data

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59180778A true JPS59180778A (en) 1984-10-13

Family

ID=13009217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58055808A Pending JPS59180778A (en) 1983-03-31 1983-03-31 Input device for portable type data

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59180778A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5397334A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-25 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Non-contact feeding device
JPS55154661A (en) * 1979-05-18 1980-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Data collector
JPS5743229A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-11 Toshiba Corp Data collector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5397334A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-25 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Non-contact feeding device
JPS55154661A (en) * 1979-05-18 1980-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Data collector
JPS5743229A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-11 Toshiba Corp Data collector

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5233167A (en) Multi-function terminal
US8406367B2 (en) Information processing apparatus and data communication method
US5741184A (en) Game hall system utilizing storage media
CN104636769A (en) RFID label batch automatic write-in, reading, detection, and counting device
JP2000172793A (en) Reader and system for noncontact type information storage medium
JPS59180778A (en) Input device for portable type data
CN208172828U (en) A kind of intelligence two dimensional code LCD MODULE
JP5290005B2 (en) Lighting control system
CN206907126U (en) A kind of lottery ticket sales and prize device
CN218866567U (en) Integrated machine for collecting money and checking banknote
JP2847109B2 (en) Pachinko ball rental machine junction box
CN205281591U (en) Card machine is sold to bus card intelligence
JP2005028104A (en) Game system using game card equipped with image display screen
JP2847111B2 (en) Pachinko ball rental equipment
CN209216226U (en) A kind of self-service RFID card top-up machines
JPH0362296A (en) Prepaid card reissuing machine
JPH1078457A (en) Pointer checking device of meter
RU80593U1 (en) SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF GAME AUTOMATIC MACHINES AND TERMINALS
JPH04195487A (en) Information processor for information module with display
JP3299358B2 (en) Information processing equipment
CN209746721U (en) Student canteen card swiping system
JPH10162076A (en) Product with indicating function
KR101953026B1 (en) Automatic ticket office machine with touch screen input type
CN205015990U (en) Paid self -service terminal of formula educational administration system
JPS6349791Y2 (en)