JPS59178967A - Power converter - Google Patents

Power converter

Info

Publication number
JPS59178967A
JPS59178967A JP58051579A JP5157983A JPS59178967A JP S59178967 A JPS59178967 A JP S59178967A JP 58051579 A JP58051579 A JP 58051579A JP 5157983 A JP5157983 A JP 5157983A JP S59178967 A JPS59178967 A JP S59178967A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power
power supply
transformer
voltage
switch circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58051579A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0145314B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Koyashiki
小屋敷 徹
Tsutomu Ogata
努 尾形
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP58051579A priority Critical patent/JPS59178967A/en
Publication of JPS59178967A publication Critical patent/JPS59178967A/en
Publication of JPH0145314B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0145314B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the reliability of a power converter and to improve the power conversion efficiency by always connecting only the first DC power source to a transformer and connecting the second DC power source to the transformer when the first DC power surce is failed. CONSTITUTION:A voltage detector 8 is connected in parallel with between both terminals of a DC power source 10-1, the voltage is detected, and ON/OFF signals are fed to a switch circuit 9. When the DC power source 10-1 is normal, the switch circuit 9 is OFF, and the power of the DC power source 10-2 is not consumed. When the power source 10-1 is failed, the switch circuit 9 becomes ON, and power is supplied from the power source 10-2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 い電力変換装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a new power conversion device.

従来よシ負荷に直流電力を供給する′亀力変換装置の信
頼性を高めるため、複数の直流電源を入力として用いる
ことにより無停電特性、即ち入力直流電源のいずれかが
停電となっても負荷に電力を供給し吹けるようにしたも
のが知られている。
In order to improve the reliability of conventional power converters that supply DC power to loads, multiple DC power sources are used as inputs to provide uninterruptible characteristics, that is, even if one of the input DC power sources is out of power, the load will not be interrupted. There are known devices that supply electricity to the instrument so that it can be played.

このような電力変換装置として、発明者らが既に出願績
(%願昭5 7 − 2 1. 8 9 2 )の1′
&11易な装置があるが、以下、これをgJ図について
説明する。図中,  1 0 − ]、 、 J. O
−2・・・・・・」O−nは複数個の直流電源、20は
トランス、30はスイッチング素子、例えばスイッチン
グトランジスタ、40は制御・駆動回路、50−J.。
The inventors have already filed 1' of applications for such a power conversion device (1985-1989).
&11 There is a simple device, which will be explained below using the gJ diagram. In the figure, 10-], , J. O
-2...'' O-n is a plurality of DC power supplies, 20 is a transformer, 30 is a switching element, for example a switching transistor, 40 is a control/drive circuit, 50-J. .

50−2・・・50−nは接続用ダイオード、6]およ
び62は整流用ダイオード、63は平滑用コイル、64
は平滑用コンデンサ、7は負荷である。上記トランス2
0は中間タップi” J 。
50-2...50-n are connecting diodes, 6] and 62 are rectifying diodes, 63 is a smoothing coil, 64
is a smoothing capacitor, and 7 is a load. Above transformer 2
0 is the intermediate tap i”J.

T2・・・T(n  J)を有する一次善線20Jと二
次巻線202とを備えている。上記構成により直流電源
J. O − J. 、 J. O−2・・」0−nの
直流′成力はスイッチングトランジスタ30の断続11
U J:つてトランス20の一次側から二矢倶1に伝達
さノLX整流用ダイオ−P6」および62により電流さ
れた後、平滑用コイル63および平滑用コンデンサ64
からなるフィルタを通して所望の′電圧値の直流電力に
変換でれ、県何7に供給される。
It includes a primary wire 20J having T2...T(n J) and a secondary winding 202. With the above configuration, the DC power supply J. O-J. , J. O-2...''0-n direct current output is the switching transistor 30's intermittent 11
UJ: After the current is transmitted from the primary side of the transformer 20 to the two arrows 1 through the LX rectifier diode P6 and 62, the current is passed through the smoothing coil 63 and the smoothing capacitor 64.
It is converted into DC power of a desired voltage value through a filter consisting of a filter, and then supplied to the prefecture.

ところで上記装置において、トランス20の一次巻線2
0」の各直流電源]、 O−1、10−2・・]Qnに
対する巻数を調整し接続用ダイオード50−1.50−
2・・・50−nの逆方向電流阻止特性を利用すること
によって、常時は複数の直流電源JO]、10 2−1
Onのうちの任意の一つのみから電力を供給させ、該一
つの直流′電源が障害と々つだ場合に他の直流電源から
電力を供給するようになすことができる。例えば開用電
源を」に流して得た電比V(、の直流電源を直流電源J
O−]とし、電圧VI3の電池を直流電源]0−2とし
、その他の直流電源全なしとし、またトランス20の一
次巻線2(11の直流電源30−1に対する巻数をn。
By the way, in the above device, the primary winding 2 of the transformer 20
0'' DC power supply], O-1, 10-2...] Adjust the number of turns for Qn and connect the connecting diode 50-1.50-
By utilizing the reverse current blocking characteristics of 2...50-n, multiple DC power supplies JO], 10 2-1
It is possible to supply power from only one of the DC power supplies, and to supply power from another DC power supply when the one DC power supply fails. For example, the DC power supply with electric power ratio V(, obtained by passing the open power supply through the DC power supply J
O-], a battery with a voltage VI3 is used as a DC power source]0-2, there are no other DC power sources, and the number of turns for the primary winding 2 of the transformer 20 (11) for the DC power source 30-1 is n.

、直流電源」0−2に対する巻数ヲnBとすると、これ
らの関係をと選ぶことによシ、電池(直流電豚]o−2
)入力側の接続用ダイオ−rso−2のカッ−1δの′
酸比tアノーrの′電圧、R1」ちt池延圧よりも1戊
く設定でき、商用電源(直流電源JO−J)の電[IE
Vqが入ノゴれている時に電池の電力が消費されるのを
防ぐことかできる。
, the number of turns for a DC power source 0-2 is nB, then by choosing these relationships, the battery (DC power supply) o-2
)' of the input side connection diode RSO-2
The voltage of the acid ratio anode R1 can be set to 1 higher than the rolling pressure, and the voltage of the commercial power supply (DC power supply JO-J) [IE
This can prevent battery power from being consumed when Vq is low.

一方、上記装置では上述したようにスインチング素子3
00オン・オフを制御して定電圧出力を倚ているが、こ
こで出力′亀圧勿VOu4+スイッチング周期を′l゛
、電池入電池入力画用市源入力時のスイッチング素子の
オン時間をそれぞれ”’OnB及びT。n0sFランス
20の二F 巻II 202の巻数を118とすると、 となる。従って(J、)式が成立している場合、となシ
、開用電源人力時の1? □ n O/ Tは極めて/
j・さくなる。また該T。nc/T及びT。n B/”
’はデユーティ比と称され、該デユーティ比が小さい程
1半導体素子等の電流利用率が悪く、損失が犬となる。
On the other hand, in the above device, the switching element 3
00 ON/OFF is controlled to maintain a constant voltage output, but here the output 'turquoise pressure VOU4 + switching period' is 'l', and the on time of the switching element when the battery is inserted and the battery input is input, respectively. ``'OnB and T. n0sF lance 20's 2nd F winding II If the number of turns of 202 is 118, then if the formula (J,) holds true, then 1 when the open power supply is operated manually? □ n O/ T is extremely/
j・It gets smaller. Also, the T. nc/T and T. nB/”
' is called a duty ratio, and the smaller the duty ratio, the worse the current utilization rate of one semiconductor element, etc., and the greater the loss.

f追ってトランスの一次善線の巻数を調整7  して特
定の直流電源の障害時以外に他の直流電源の電力消費を
停止させることは上記特定の直流電源入力時の電力変換
効率を著しく悪化させる欠点を有していた。
Adjusting the number of turns of the suboptimal wire of the transformer in order to stop the power consumption of other DC power supplies except when a specific DC power supply fails will significantly deteriorate the power conversion efficiency when the above-mentioned specific DC power supply is input. It had drawbacks.

本発明は上記従来の欠点を除くため、トランスの一次巻
線とスイッチング素子との直列回路に直流電源を接続し
、該スイッチング菓子全オン・オフ制御することによシ
該トランスの二V(巻線の負荷に所望の電圧値の直流電
力を供給する電力変換効率において、上記直流電源の端
子電圧を恢出し該IK流電源が正常か障害かを判定する
電圧検出回路を設けるとともに、スイッチ回路と第2の
直流電源との直列回路を上記直流電源と並列に少なくと
も一個設け、該スイッチ回路を上記電圧検出回路によシ
上記直流電源が正常の時にオフし、障害の時にオンする
よう制御するようになしたもので、その目的とするとこ
ろは信頼性が高くかつ常に電力変換効率の高い装置を実
現することにある。以下、図面について詳細に説明する
In order to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention connects a DC power supply to the series circuit of the primary winding of the transformer and the switching element, and controls the switching confectionery to turn on and off. In terms of power conversion efficiency for supplying DC power of a desired voltage value to a line load, a voltage detection circuit is provided to calculate the terminal voltage of the DC power supply and determine whether the IK current power supply is normal or faulty, and a switch circuit and a switch circuit are provided. At least one series circuit with a second DC power supply is provided in parallel with the DC power supply, and the switch circuit is controlled by the voltage detection circuit to turn off when the DC power supply is normal and turn on when there is a failure. The purpose is to realize a device that is highly reliable and always has high power conversion efficiency.The drawings will be described in detail below.

第2図は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、図中、従来例
と同一構成部分は同一符号ケもって表わす。即ち、10
− J、 、 J、 O−2は直流電源、20はトラン
ス、30はスイッチングトランジスタ、40は制御・駆
動回路、50−]は接続用ダイオード、θ】、62は整
流用ダイオード、63は平滑用コイル、64il−1:
平滑用コンデンサ、7は負荷、8は電圧検出回路、9は
スイッチ回路である。ここで直流電源]0−」の方が常
時、電力を供給するもので、その電圧はVCとし、また
直流電源」0−2の電圧(はvBとする。
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and in the figure, the same components as in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals. That is, 10
- J, , J, O-2 is a DC power supply, 20 is a transformer, 30 is a switching transistor, 40 is a control/drive circuit, 50-] is a connecting diode, θ], 62 is a rectifying diode, 63 is a smoothing Coil, 64il-1:
A smoothing capacitor, 7 a load, 8 a voltage detection circuit, and 9 a switch circuit. Here, the DC power supply [0-2] always supplies power, and its voltage is VC, and the voltage of the DC power supply [0-2] is vB.

電圧検出回路8は直流電源10− Jの両端間に並列に
接続きれ、その電圧を検出し、該電圧が直流電源10−
1の正常時の電圧V(、よりわずかに低目に設定した電
圧Vc′より高いか低いかを調べ、より高い場合には正
常と判定しスイッチ回路をオフし、より低い鴨@VCは
障害と判定しスイッチ回路rオンする制XI(g号ケス
イッチ回路9に送出する如くなっている。スイッチ回路
9は直流電源]O−2に直列に接続されておシ、」二記
′覗圧検出回路8からの制御信号に従ってオン・オフす
る如く動作する。
The voltage detection circuit 8 is connected in parallel between both ends of the DC power supply 10-J and detects the voltage.
Check whether the normal voltage V (1) is higher or lower than the slightly lower voltage Vc', and if it is higher, it is determined to be normal and the switch circuit is turned off, and if it is lower, it is a fault. It is determined that the switch circuit r turns on and sends the signal to the switch circuit 9.The switch circuit 9 is connected in series to the DC power source O-2, It operates to turn on and off according to a control signal from the circuit 8.

このような構成となっているため、直流′ia源jO−
1が正常な時にはスイッチ回路9がオフとなり、直流電
源」0−2の電力は丑ったく消費きれず、直流電源」0
−1が障害となってその電1fがvcン′より低くなっ
た時にスイッチ回路9かオンし直流電源]O−2の′電
力が供給される。
Because of this configuration, the direct current 'ia source jO-
When 1 is normal, the switch circuit 9 is turned off, and the power of the DC power supply "0-2" is not consumed at all, and the DC power supply "0" is turned off.
-1 becomes a disturbance and its voltage 1f becomes lower than vcn', the switch circuit 9 is turned on, and the DC power supply O-2's power is supplied.

従って直流電源l0−J、に対するトランス20の一次
巻線201の巻数、例えばIIQと直流電源1、0−2
に対する巻数nBと、各入力電圧irc・V13との関
係を nB   VB 1、。・ヤ。    −°゛−= (4)となるよう設
定することができ、従って電源jO−】及び10−2に
対して適切なデユーティ比で動作するよう巻数nc、o
n k設定することができ、各電源に対する電カメ変換
効率を高くすることができる。
Therefore, the number of turns of the primary winding 201 of the transformer 20 for the DC power supply l0-J, for example, IIQ and the DC power supply 1, 0-2
The relationship between the number of turns nB and each input voltage irc·V13 is nB VB 1.・Ya. −°゛−= (4) Therefore, the number of turns nc, o can be set so that it operates at an appropriate duty ratio for the power supply jO−] and 10−2.
n k can be set, and the electric camera conversion efficiency for each power source can be increased.

第3図は上記実施例の具体的な回路を示すものである。FIG. 3 shows a specific circuit of the above embodiment.

即ち、直流電源J、O−Jは商用電源AC全整流したも
のであシ、直流電源J、O−2は電池Eによ!ll構成
される。電圧検出回路8はツェナー電圧VC%ツェナー
ダイオ−rZDと抵抗R]の直列回路とからなっており
、またスイッチ回路9はトランジスタQJ、、Q2と抵
抗1t2.几3とからなっており、C亥トランジスタQ
 Jのベースは抵抗R2を介してツェナーダイオ−rz
Dと抵抗RJの接続点に接続し、そのコレクタは電源1
0−2とトランス20の一次巻線201との間に挿入さ
れたトランジスタQ2のベースに接続されている。また
抵抗几3はトランジスタQ2のベースとコレクタとの間
に接続きれている。
In other words, the DC power supplies J and O-J are fully rectified commercial power supplies AC, and the DC power supplies J and O-2 are powered by the battery E! ll configured. The voltage detection circuit 8 consists of a series circuit of a Zener voltage VC% Zener diode rZD and a resistor R], and the switch circuit 9 consists of transistors QJ, , Q2 and resistors 1t2 . It consists of 几3, C亥transistorQ
The base of J is connected to the Zener diode rz via resistor R2.
Connect to the connection point of D and resistor RJ, and its collector is connected to power supply 1.
0-2 and the primary winding 201 of the transformer 20. Further, the resistor 3 is connected between the base and collector of the transistor Q2.

上記構成において、商用電源ACが正常の時、即ちその
整流後の電圧がV。lより大きい時にはツェナーダイオ
−rzDに電流が流れトランジスタQ」がオンし、これ
によりトランジスタQ2がオフし電池Xうの電力がトラ
ンス20へ供給されるのが妨げられる。また商用電源A
Cに障害が発生しその整流後の電圧が■c′よシ小さく
なるとツェナーダイオードZ 1)がオフしトランジス
タQ1もオフし、これによりトランジスタQ2がオンし
て電池Eからトランス20へ電力が供給でれるようにな
シ、引き続き負荷7へ電力が供給される。
In the above configuration, when the commercial power supply AC is normal, that is, the voltage after rectification is V. When it is larger than 1, a current flows through the Zener diode rzD, turning on the transistor Q, which turns off the transistor Q2 and prevents the power from the battery X from being supplied to the transformer 20. Also, commercial power supply A
When a fault occurs in C and the rectified voltage becomes smaller than ■c', Zener diode Z1) turns off and transistor Q1 also turns off, which turns on transistor Q2 and supplies power from battery E to transformer 20. As soon as the power is released, power is continued to be supplied to the load 7.

なお、これまでの実施例では直流電源が2個のものにつ
いて述べたが、3個以上であっても同様に適用でき、そ
の効果も同様である。また直流電源を3個以上設けた場
合、各電源肋に電圧検出回路を設けて、それよシ優先順
位の低い電源に接続したスイッチ回路を個々にオン・オ
フ制御させる如くなしてもよいし、優先順位の同等な2
個以上の電源をそれよシ優先順位の高い電源の電圧検出
回路によって一括してオン・オフ制御する如くなしても
よい。
Although the embodiments described above have been described with two DC power supplies, the present invention can be similarly applied even with three or more DC power supplies, and the effects are also the same. In addition, when three or more DC power supplies are provided, a voltage detection circuit may be provided for each power supply, and switch circuits connected to power supplies with lower priority may be individually controlled to turn on and off. 2 with equal priority
It is also possible to control on/off of more than one power supply at once by a voltage detection circuit of a power supply with a higher priority.

また電力変換形式としてはフォワード形コンバータを例
にとって説明したが、フライバンク形1ブリッジ形等、
他の形式のものにも同様に適用できる。
In addition, although the forward type converter has been explained as an example of the power conversion format, there are other power conversion types such as the flybank type and one bridge type.
It can be applied to other formats as well.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、トランスの一次巻
線とスイッチング系子との直列回路に直流電源を接続し
、該スイッチング系子をオン・オフ制御することにょシ
該トランスの二次巻線の負荷に所望の電圧値の直流電力
を供給する電力変換装置において、上記直流電源の端子
電圧を検出し該直流電源が正常か障害かを判定する電圧
検出回路を設けるとともに、スイッチ回路と第2の直流
電源との直列回路を上記直流電源と並列に少なくとも一
個設け、該スイッチ回路を上記電圧検出回路により上記
直流電源が正常の時にオフし、障害の時にオンするよう
割御するようになしたので、常時は上記直流電源のみケ
トランスに接続し、該直流電源の障害時Vこ上記第2の
旦流電fp、をトランスに接敢1:きせることかでき、
装置の信頼性を高めることがでさ、各直流電源に対する
トランスの巻線数を各直流電源の全てに対して電力変換
効率が尚くなるよう設定でき、従って商用′嘔源t−イ
ψυILシた直流電源と電池による直流電源とを使用し
て電池の無用な放電紫防さ゛、かつ商用電源に対する電
力変換効率も尚い装置勿提供することができる、qの4
u点がある。
As explained above, according to the present invention, a DC power supply is connected to the series circuit of the primary winding of the transformer and the switching system, and the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to turn on and off the switching system. A power conversion device that supplies DC power of a desired voltage value to a load on a line is provided with a voltage detection circuit that detects the terminal voltage of the DC power supply and determines whether the DC power supply is normal or faulty, and also includes a switch circuit and a voltage detection circuit. At least one series circuit with the DC power supply No. 2 is provided in parallel with the DC power supply, and the switch circuit is controlled by the voltage detection circuit to turn off when the DC power supply is normal and turn on when there is a failure. Therefore, only the above DC power supply is normally connected to the transformer, and when the DC power supply fails, the above second current fp can be applied to the transformer.
By increasing the reliability of the device, the number of turns of the transformer for each DC power source can be set so that the power conversion efficiency is still high for all of the DC power sources. By using a DC power supply with a battery and a DC power supply with a battery, it is possible to prevent unnecessary discharge of the battery, and also provide power conversion efficiency with respect to commercial power supply.
There is point u.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の説明に供するもので、第1図は従来の電
力変換装置の一例全示すブロック図、第2図は本発明の
電力変換装置の一実施例を示すブロック図、第3図は第
2之の装置の具体的な構成を示す回路図である。 JO−J、、lo−2・・直流電源、20・・・トラン
ス、30・・・スイッチングトランジスタ、40・′・
制+1UI−駆動回路、50−j・・・接続用グイオー
ド、7・・・負荷、8・・・電圧検出回路、9・・・ス
イッチ回路。 特許出願人  日本′峨信電d古公社 代理人 弁理士  吉 1)精 孝 第1図 第2因
The drawings serve to explain the present invention. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional power conversion device, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the power conversion device of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional power conversion device. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration of a second device. JO-J, lo-2... DC power supply, 20... Transformer, 30... Switching transistor, 40...
control+1UI-drive circuit, 50-j... connection guide, 7... load, 8... voltage detection circuit, 9... switch circuit. Patent applicant: Japan's Ashinden Telecommunications Co., Ltd. Agent: Patent attorney: Yoshi 1) Takashi Sei, Figure 1, Cause 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] トランスの一次巻線とスイッチング素子との直列回路に
直流電源ケ接続し、該スイッチング系子をオン・オフ制
御することに°より該トランスの二次巻線の負荷に所望
の電圧値の直流電力を供給する電力変換装置において、
上記直流電源の端子電圧を検出し該直流電源が正′、t
1τか障害かを判定する電圧検出回路を設ける。ととも
に、スイッチ回路と第2の直流電源との直列回路を上記
直流電源と並列に少なくとも一個設け、該スイッチ回路
を上記電圧検出回路により上記直流電源が正常の時にオ
フし、障害の時にオンするよう制御するようになしだこ
とを特徴とする電力変換装(置。
By connecting a DC power source to a series circuit of the primary winding of the transformer and a switching element, and controlling the switching system on and off, DC power of a desired voltage value is applied to the load of the secondary winding of the transformer. In a power conversion device that supplies
The terminal voltage of the DC power supply is detected and the DC power supply is positive', t.
A voltage detection circuit is provided to determine whether it is 1τ or a failure. In addition, at least one series circuit of a switch circuit and a second DC power supply is provided in parallel with the DC power supply, and the switch circuit is turned off by the voltage detection circuit when the DC power supply is normal and turned on in the event of a failure. A power conversion device (device) characterized in that it is controlled so as to
JP58051579A 1983-03-29 1983-03-29 Power converter Granted JPS59178967A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58051579A JPS59178967A (en) 1983-03-29 1983-03-29 Power converter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58051579A JPS59178967A (en) 1983-03-29 1983-03-29 Power converter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59178967A true JPS59178967A (en) 1984-10-11
JPH0145314B2 JPH0145314B2 (en) 1989-10-03

Family

ID=12890850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58051579A Granted JPS59178967A (en) 1983-03-29 1983-03-29 Power converter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59178967A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005110378A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Densei Lambda Kk Power supply and battery unit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962132U (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-31
JPS5792226U (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-07

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962132U (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-31
JPS5792226U (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-07

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005110378A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Densei Lambda Kk Power supply and battery unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0145314B2 (en) 1989-10-03

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