JPS59170801A - Nonglaring mirror for vehicle - Google Patents

Nonglaring mirror for vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPS59170801A
JPS59170801A JP4557883A JP4557883A JPS59170801A JP S59170801 A JPS59170801 A JP S59170801A JP 4557883 A JP4557883 A JP 4557883A JP 4557883 A JP4557883 A JP 4557883A JP S59170801 A JPS59170801 A JP S59170801A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mirror
mirror body
reflected light
main mirror
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4557883A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Suzuki
勝 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokai Rika Co Ltd filed Critical Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Priority to JP4557883A priority Critical patent/JPS59170801A/en
Publication of JPS59170801A publication Critical patent/JPS59170801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/086Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the quality of nighttime reflected light by forming the front-side reflecting surface of a main mirror body by using the front surface of thin plate glass which has a rectangular section provided integrally with the main mirror body. CONSTITUTION:The mirror body M1 is provided to the front surface of a mirror body 13 so that the angle of the main mirror body M1 of inclination to an object is switched freely in two stages by the operation of a lever knob 14. The object is observed by reflected light V from the back surface side B of the main mirror body M1 in the daytime by ignoring reflected light X from the front surface side while the main mirror body M1 is inclined forward. On the other than, the object is observed in the daytime, by reflected light W from the front surface side A of the main mirror body M1 by ignoring the reflected light from the back-surface side B while the main mirror body M1 is inclined backward.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の技術分コ!f この発明は、kW、 両用の防眩ミラー、特にミラ一本
体の対物傾斜角度を2段1こ切換えて昼間と夜間に吻を
視ることができるようにした車両用の防眩ミラーに関す
る。
[Detailed description of the invention] Technical details of the invention! f This invention relates to a kW, dual-use anti-glare mirror, and particularly to an anti-glare mirror for a vehicle in which the objective inclination angle of the mirror body can be switched in two steps to enable viewing of the proboscis during the day and at night.

一般tこ、車両内fこ備えて外部の物を視るこの種の防
眩ミラー10Vi、第1図(こ示す如く、ミラーステー
T1に支lI!112で枢支したミラーボデー13の前
面に備える楔形断面を持つ平板状のミラ一本体XXの対
物傾斜角度をレバーノブ14の操作で前後2段に切換自
在(こして、昼間(ハミラ一本体Mの前面側へからの反
射光Xを無視してその背面側11からの反射光Vで物を
視るようにする一方、夜間はミラ一本体〜1の背面側B
からの反射光X′を無視してその前面側Aからの反射光
Wで物を視るようにしている。
Generally speaking, this type of anti-glare mirror 10Vi is installed inside the vehicle to view external objects, as shown in Fig. The objective inclination angle of the mirror main body XX, which is a flat plate with a wedge-shaped cross section, can be freely switched between two steps, front and rear, by operating the lever knob 14. At night, the back side B of the mirror 1 body ~ 1
The object is viewed using the reflected light W from the front side A, ignoring the reflected light X' from the front side A.

従来技術 従来、この種防眩ミラーは、第2図に示す如く、ミラ一
本体Mo +1、ガラスのグリーズム1を用いてその背
面1こ金属膜コート2と裏打塗装3を施していたために
、その製造、特にグリズム1の前面と背面の平面仕上げ
に高精度を出すの(こかなりの手間を要し、コスト高(
こなっていた。このためグリズムを摺刀旨lこ置きかえ
る多くの試みヵIなされてぃるが、ミラー表面が成形時
に表面のひけが発生・して1分な平面精度を得ることが
できず、特fこ、樹脂前面の反射光で物を視る夜間時に
反射光の品質が悪くはる。また、ミラー表面が樹脂の場
合、扇がつきやすく、特(こ、ミラー表面の汚れをとる
ためサラザラした物等でこすると、湯がつき、史]こ夜
間の反射光の品質が悪<fSる。しかも、ミラーを樹脂
のみで構成すると剛性が低くなるため、ミラー取IJ時
に歪みか発生しやすい等の欠点があっノこ。
Prior Art Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 2, this type of anti-glare mirror has been coated with a mirror body Mo+1, a glass grease 1, and a metal film coat 2 and a backing coating 3 on the back side. Manufacturing, especially the flat finishing of the front and back surfaces of Grism 1, requires a lot of work and cost (
It was getting done. For this reason, many attempts have been made to replace the grism with a sliding knife, but the mirror surface suffers from sink marks during molding, making it impossible to obtain a one-minute flatness accuracy. The quality of the reflected light worsens at night when objects are viewed using the reflected light from the front of the resin. In addition, if the mirror surface is made of resin, it is easy to get a fan, and especially (if you rub it with a rough object to remove dirt from the mirror surface, hot water will get on it).The quality of the reflected light at night is poor. Moreover, if the mirror is made only of resin, the rigidity will be low, so there are some drawbacks such as distortion easily occurring when removing the mirror.

発明のl」的 この発明は、位11指を用いてミラーを構成する場合に
生しる上記した欠点を解消し、夜間反射光の品質を向上
σせると共番こ、ミラー表面(こ陽がつきに<<、かつ
、剛性か高<、シかもコストの低い防眩用ミラーを擢供
するこ々を目的とするものである。
This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks that occur when constructing a mirror using 11 fingers, and improves the quality of reflected light at night. The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-glare mirror that is extremely durable, has high rigidity, and is low in cost.

発明の構成及び作用 Cの発明は」−記目的を達成するため、楔形断面を持つ
平板状のミラ一本体の対物傾斜角を2段に切換自在に(
7て、昼間はミラ一本体の背面側からの反射光で物を視
るようζこする一方、夜IHjはミラ一本体の前面側か
らの反射光で物を視るよう1こし設ける矩形断面を持つ
薄板カラスで形成する一方、ミラ一本体の背面側の反射
面を、樹脂の背面に金属膜をコートして形成するもので
、ミラ一本体を樹脂で成形することにより製造がぞf易
でコス1が安くなると共に、傷のつき易いミラー前mj
には力゛ラス板を設けていることにより湯の発生を妨ぎ
、かつ、夜間反射光の品質を高めると共に、樹脂の一測
面裔こ力゛ラス板を取り付けることによりミラーの呻]
荘を高めることができる車両用防眩ミラーを提供するも
のである。
Structure and operation of the invention In order to achieve the above object, the objective inclination angle of a flat mirror body having a wedge-shaped cross section can be freely switched into two stages (
7. During the daytime, the mirror body has a rectangular cross section so that you can see things with the reflected light from the back side of the mirror body, while at night, during the IHj, you can see things with the reflected light from the front side of the mirror body. The reflective surface on the back side of the mirror body is formed by coating the back side of the resin with a metal film, which is easy to manufacture by molding the mirror body with resin. The cost 1 becomes cheaper, and the mj in front of the mirror is easily scratched.
A glass plate is installed on the surface of the mirror to prevent the generation of hot water and improve the quality of the reflected light at night.
To provide an anti-glare mirror for a vehicle that can enhance visibility.

実施例 以F1この発明を図面に示す実施例により詳細に説明す
る。
Embodiment F1 This invention will be explained in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

第3図はこの発明に係るミラ一本体M1を示し、該ミラ
一本体M越第1図(こ示す従来例と同様に、ミラーステ
ー11(こ支軸12で枢支したミラーボデー13の前面
に、該ミラ一本体M1の対物傾斜角度か、レバーノブ1
4の操作で2段に切換自在に設けられて、昼間(・ゴミ
ラ一本体M1 を前1頃した状態で該ミラ一本体の[]
1工而側へからの反射光Xを無視してその背面側13か
らの反射光N′で物を視るようにする一方、夜間ハミラ
一本体M1を後傾した状態で該ミラ一本体の背面側13
からの反射光Xを無視してその1111而側へからの反
射光Wで物を視るよゞうに組み込まれたものである。
FIG. 3 shows a mirror main body M1 according to the present invention, and the mirror body 13 shown in FIG. , the objective tilt angle of the mirror body M1 or the lever knob 1.
It is provided so that it can be switched freely into two stages by operating step 4, and during the daytime (when the mirror main body M1 is placed in front of the camera), the mirror main body []
While the reflected light X from the rear side 13 is ignored and objects are seen with the reflected light N' from the rear side 13, at night when the mirror body M1 is tilted backwards, the mirror body M1 is Back side 13
It is designed to ignore the reflected light X from the 1111 side and view objects using the reflected light W from the 1111 side.

ミラ一本体M111ま、第3図(こ示す如く、喫形断n
’ijの透明樹脂20の前面側に矩形θ〒面の薄板カラ
ス21を設けるさ共lこ、背面側lこ金属膜コーi−2
,2を設けσらに、該金1萬膜コート22の背面に裏打
塗装23を行っているっ 」−記li、17板力゛ラス21ぐゴ、声jえは厚さ1
〜08陥で61J X L 50 mmのり]゛法形状
であり、該薄板がラース21の背+111にアクリル、
ポリカーボネート、透明ナイロン等の透明樹脂20を注
入成形して該樹脂20さ層板カラス21を一体的lこ接
着し、全体として楔形断面、例えばテーパ3°で底辺3
mm、上辺8I+++++1長G60mm(D寸法を持
つ例えば60 X150關の平板状のミラ一本体M1と
して形成している。
Mira body M111, Fig. 3 (as shown, cut out)
A thin plate crow 21 with a rectangular θ〒 surface is provided on the front side of the transparent resin 20 of 'ij, and a metal film coat I-2 is provided on the back side.
, 2 is provided, and a backing coating 23 is applied to the back side of the gold 1000-film coat 22.
~ 08 holes with 61J
A transparent resin 20 such as polycarbonate or transparent nylon is injection molded, and the resin 20 is integrally bonded to the laminated glass 21, so that the whole has a wedge-shaped cross section, for example, a taper of 3 degrees and a base of 3.
mm, upper side 8I +++++1 length G 60 mm (For example, it is formed as a flat mirror body M1 of 60 x 150 dimensions with D dimensions.

かつ、上記樹脂シoの前面側端部24〆six’、gを
力゛′シラス1の端面上にオーツマグさせ液密に封tl
=すると共に、ガラス21の剥離がないよう−こする。
Then, force the front side ends 24, six', g of the resin sheet o onto the end surface of the glass glass 1 and seal it liquid-tightly.
At the same time, rub the glass 21 so that it does not peel off.

また、ガラス21と樹脂2oとの間の密着度をよくする
ため、ガラス21の内面を周知の活性化処理するCとが
好ましい。
Further, in order to improve the degree of adhesion between the glass 21 and the resin 2o, it is preferable to carry out a well-known activation treatment on the inner surface of the glass 21.

上記の如く形成したミラ一本体MIU、第1図ニ示す如
(、ミラーボデー13の中(こ組込まれて、車両用防眩
ミラー1oを構成し、ミラ一本体M1を前項した昼間時
(こは金属膜コート22がらの反射光で物を視る一方、
ミラ一本体M1を後傾した夜間時(こけ薄板ガラス21
の前面からの反射光で物を視る。
The mirror main body MIU formed as described above is incorporated into the mirror body 13 as shown in FIG. sees objects using the reflected light from the metal film coat 22,
At night when the mirror body M1 is tilted backwards (moss thin glass 21
see objects using reflected light from the front.

幼果 上記したこの発明tこ係る防眩ミラーによれば、夜間時
は樹脂の前面に配置した薄板力゛ラスがらの反射光で物
を視るため、樹脂前面にガラスを設けず樹脂表面からの
反射光で物を視る場合と比較して、反射光の品質が向上
し、昼間時の金属膜コートからの反射光と略同等の品質
を確保できる。よって、夜間時の物の枡認が確実になさ
れ、安全性が向」ニする。また、ミラ一本体の111面
にカラスを配置しているため、ミラー表面をこすっても
傷がつきにくい。ざらに、ミラ一本体を樹脂のみで形成
せず(こ−側面(前面)にガラスを取付けているため剛
性がアップし、ミラー取付時に歪が生じない等の種々の
利点を有するものである。
According to the above-mentioned anti-glare mirror of the present invention, objects can be seen at night using the reflected light from the thin glass glass placed in front of the resin, so there is no glass on the front of the resin and the mirror is visible from the resin surface. The quality of the reflected light is improved compared to the case of viewing objects using reflected light, and it is possible to ensure quality that is approximately the same as the reflected light from the metal film coating during the daytime. Therefore, objects can be reliably identified at night, improving safety. In addition, since the crow is placed on the 111th surface of the mirror body, it is difficult to get scratches even if the mirror surface is rubbed. In general, the main body of the mirror is not made only of resin (glass is attached to the side surface (front)), so it has various advantages such as increased rigidity and no distortion when the mirror is attached.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図(−i車両用防眩ミラーの概略断面図、第2図は
従来用いられたミラ一本体の断面図、第3図はこの考案
にかかるミラ一本体の断面図である。 M 、 M□ 、 M 1・・・ミラ一本体、20・・
・樹脂、21・・・・薄板力゛)ス、22・・・金属膜
、23・・・塗装。 @ 許 出 願 人  株式会社 東に耶化奄機動作所
代 理 人2弁理士  青 山  葆  ほか 2′?
7J手続補正書(自発) 昭和58年4月20日 特許庁長官殿 2、発明の名称 車両用防眩ミラー 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 ・111代理人〒541 5、@正命令の日付二 自発 6、補正の対象: 図面 7、補正の内容 図面中温3図を別紙の如く訂正します。 第3図 4 手続補正書(帥) 昭和59年4月26日 特許庁長官 殿 1 事件の表示 昭和5()年特許願第 ・L 5 Ei 76    
 号2、発明の名称 中1而用1;ノj呟ミラー :3捕正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 ・1代理人 住所 大阪府大阪市東区本町2−10 本町ビル内氏名
 弁理士(6214)青 山 葆 ほか2名5補正命令
の日付:11光補正 特許請求の範囲 i゛山  楔形断面を持つ平板状のミラ一本体の月物f
Lp斜角を2段に切換自在にして、任1:!jはミラ一
本lEの背面側からの反射光で物を視るようiこする一
方、夜間はミラ一本体の前面10すからの反則光て物を
視るようにした車両用防眩ミラーi二して、」−記ミラ
一本体を透明樹脂で形成すると共に、該ミラ一本体の前
面側の反射面を、該ミラ一本体と一用本的)こ設けた矩
形断面を持っ遵仮以1’7i(1文の前面で゛形成する
一方、ミラ一本体の背面側の反射面を、透1の背面平面
部分に設けた金属膜で形成すると特徴とする車両用防眩
ミラー。−1
FIG. 1 (-i) is a schematic sectional view of an anti-glare mirror for a vehicle, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventionally used mirror body, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a mirror body according to this invention. M□, M 1... Mira body, 20...
・Resin, 21...Thin plate strength, 22...Metal film, 23...Painting. @ Applicant Higashi-ni Yamaki Operating Office Agent 2 Patent Attorneys Aoyama Hao et al. 2'?
7J Procedural Amendment (Spontaneous) April 20, 1980 To the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office 2 Name of the invention Anti-glare mirror for vehicles 3 Relationship with the person making the amendment Case Patent applicant/111 agent 〒541 5, @ Date of official order 2 Voluntary order 6. Subject of amendment: Drawing 7. Contents of amendment Drawing 3 is corrected as shown in the attached sheet. Figure 3 4 Procedural Amendment (Chief) April 26, 1980 Director General of the Patent Office 1 Indication of Case 1939 () Patent Application No. ・L 5 Ei 76
No. 2, name of the invention, use 1; Noj murmuring mirror: 3 Relationship with the arresting person case Patent applicant/1 Agent Address: Inside the Honmachi Building, 2-10 Honmachi, Higashi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Name: Patent attorney (6214) Aoyama Ao and 2 others 5 Date of amendment order: 11 Optical amendment Claims i゛Mountain F of a flat mirror body with a wedge-shaped cross section
The Lp bevel angle can be freely switched to two stages, and the position 1:! j is an anti-glare mirror for a vehicle that allows you to see things with the reflected light from the back side of the mirror body, while at night you can see things using the reflected light from the front side of the mirror body. The mirror body is made of transparent resin, and the reflective surface on the front side of the mirror body has a rectangular cross section that is similar to the mirror body. 1'7i (An anti-glare mirror for a vehicle, characterized in that the reflective surface on the rear side of the mirror body is formed of a metal film provided on the flat rear surface of the mirror body.) 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] +1+模形断面を持つ平板状のミラ一本体の対物傾斜角
を2段に切換自在にして、昼間はミラ一本体の背面側か
らの反射光で物を視るようにする一方、夜間はミラ一本
体の前面1則からの反射光で物を視るようにした車両−
防眩ミラー1こして、上記ミラー(・′体を透明樹脂で
形成すると共に、該ミラ一本体の+iiJ面匝の反射面
を、該ミラ一本体と一体的に設けた用形所面を待つ薄板
力゛ラスの前面で形成する一方、ミラ一本体の背面側の
反射面を、透明樹脂の背面平ケ1j部分に設けた金属膜
で形成することを特徴とする車両+4’l防眩ミラー。
The objective inclination angle of the mirror body, which is a flat plate with a +1+ model cross section, can be freely switched in two stages, so that during the daytime you can see objects using the reflected light from the back side of the mirror body, while at night you can see objects using the reflected light from the back side of the mirror body. A vehicle that allows objects to be seen using reflected light from one front surface of the main body.
Pass through the anti-glare mirror 1 and wait for the shape of the mirror (the body is formed of transparent resin, and the reflective surface of the +iiJ surface of the mirror body is provided integrally with the mirror body). A vehicle + 4'l anti-glare mirror characterized in that the reflective surface on the rear side of the mirror body is formed of a metal film provided on the flat rear surface of the transparent resin, while the reflective surface on the rear side of the mirror body is formed on the front surface of a thin plate glass. .
JP4557883A 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Nonglaring mirror for vehicle Pending JPS59170801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4557883A JPS59170801A (en) 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Nonglaring mirror for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4557883A JPS59170801A (en) 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Nonglaring mirror for vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59170801A true JPS59170801A (en) 1984-09-27

Family

ID=12723226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4557883A Pending JPS59170801A (en) 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Nonglaring mirror for vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59170801A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1068994A3 (en) * 1999-07-12 2002-12-11 Murakami Corporation Rearview mirror

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1068994A3 (en) * 1999-07-12 2002-12-11 Murakami Corporation Rearview mirror

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