JPS59170376A - Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS59170376A
JPS59170376A JP4204983A JP4204983A JPS59170376A JP S59170376 A JPS59170376 A JP S59170376A JP 4204983 A JP4204983 A JP 4204983A JP 4204983 A JP4204983 A JP 4204983A JP S59170376 A JPS59170376 A JP S59170376A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sliding door
opening
door
rail
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4204983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0149880B2 (en
Inventor
荒木 外喜雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP4204983A priority Critical patent/JPS59170376A/en
Publication of JPS59170376A publication Critical patent/JPS59170376A/en
Publication of JPH0149880B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0149880B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、−1閏時の占有面積を大きくしない引戸の開
閉方法及びその開閉装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for opening and closing a sliding door that does not increase the area occupied during -1 leap, and an opening and closing device thereof.

第1図に示すよ′うに、出入口部分(1)の開口部■に
ドア(3)を取付けて開閉する場合、その開閉時の占有
面積(斜線部分)が大きいので、外側゛から開けたドア
(3)が内側にいる人にぶつかる危険があり、又、出入
口部分(1)の内部スペースが狭い場合には、図示する
ように開放したドア(3)が側壁部(4)に当接した状
態となり、ここに三角形状のデッドスペース(S)が形
成されることになる結果ますます内部スペースが狭くな
るなど、開放収納時の問題があった。
As shown in Figure 1, when opening and closing the door (3) by attaching it to the opening (1) of the entrance/exit part (1), the area it occupies when opening and closing (the shaded area) is large, so the door must be opened from the outside. There is a risk of the door (3) hitting the person inside, and if the internal space of the entrance/exit part (1) is narrow, the open door (3) may come into contact with the side wall part (4) as shown in the figure. As a result, a triangular dead space (S) is formed here, and as a result, the internal space becomes increasingly narrow, which poses problems when the device is stored open.

そこで、本発明は出入口部分におけるドア開閉に伴う問
題点に鑑み、開閉時に大きな面積を占有しないとともに
、内部にいる人に不用意にぶつかることがなく、開放収
納時にはデッドスペースを作らず、玄関、1!I除室1
勝手口などの出入口部分のスペースを有効に利用するこ
とのできる引戸の開閉方法及び開閉装置を提供すること
を目的として、独自の創意工夫を凝らしたものである。
Therefore, in view of the problems associated with opening and closing doors at entrances and exits, the present invention does not occupy a large area when opening and closing, does not inadvertently hit people inside, does not create dead space when stored open, 1! I-exclusion room 1
The purpose of this invention is to provide a sliding door opening/closing method and opening/closing device that can effectively utilize the space at entrances and exits such as back doors.

即ち、本発明方法は、開口部を閉鎖する引戸の一方側を
、当該開口部の一端から開口部の他、端に速段状態の袖
壁部にわたって直線的に移動させるとともに、上記引戸
の他方側を上記開口部の他端から、上記引戸一方側の移
動軌跡と異なる軌跡で移動させ、上記引戸をその開鎖状
態と異なる角度で上記袖壁部の内側に収納するようにし
たことを特徴とするものであり、このような方法を実施
するための開閉装置は、開口部の側端に袖壁部を連設し
て、この袖壁部と間口部にわたって引戸の一方側を案内
する軌条を直線状に設け、引戸の他方側を案内する軌条
を、上記袖壁部の内側で上記直線状軌条から遠ざかるよ
うに設けて、引戸の一方側を上記直線状軌条に係合する
とともに、引戸の他方側を上記遠ざかる軌条に係合して
、引戸を袖壁部の内側へ収納可能として成ることを特徴
とするものである。
That is, in the method of the present invention, one side of the sliding door that closes the opening is linearly moved from one end of the opening to the other end of the opening and across the wing wall in the gear state, and the other side of the sliding door is The sliding door is moved from the other end of the opening along a trajectory different from the movement trajectory of one side of the sliding door, and the sliding door is housed inside the wing wall at an angle different from that in the open state. The opening/closing device for carrying out such a method has a wing wall section connected to the side end of the opening, and a rail that guides one side of the sliding door across the wing wall section and the frontage section. A rail is provided in a straight line and guides the other side of the sliding door, and is provided inside the wing wall part so as to move away from the linear rail, so that one side of the sliding door is engaged with the linear rail, and the rail guides the other side of the sliding door. The sliding door is characterized in that the sliding door can be stored inside the wing wall by engaging the other side with the rail that moves away from the sliding door.

以下、本発明方法及び装置を図示した実施例に従って説
明する。
The method and apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments.

第2図に示された出入口部分(A)は、開口部(■の両
側に袖壁部(6)を連設するとともに、建物の躯体(1
1)と袖壁部との間にIl1部■を介在して連設し、上
記開口部(5)を閉鎖する引戸■を設けて成るものであ
る。この引戸■を案内する軌条(9)(10)の内、一
方の軌条(9)は開口部(5)の−#(イ)を起点とし
て開口部■及び袖壁部(6)の内側に沿い、側壁部(7
)の近傍にまでわたって直線状に設けられており、他方
の軌条(1o)は開口部(■の他端(ロ)を起点として
、上記側壁部(7)と躯体(11)が交差するコーナ一
部(ハ)へ向うようにゆるやがな曲線を描いて、上記軌
条(9)から遠ざかるように設けられる。
The entrance/exit part (A) shown in Fig. 2 has wing walls (6) connected to both sides of the opening (■) and the building frame (1).
A sliding door (2) is provided between the opening (5) and the opening (5), with an Il1 section (2) interposed between the opening (5) and the arm wall. Of the rails (9) and (10) that guide this sliding door ■, one rail (9) starts from -# (a) of the opening (5) and runs inside the opening ■ and the wing wall (6). Along, side wall (7
), and the other rail (1o) is provided in a straight line near the opening (■), where the side wall (7) and the frame (11) intersect, starting from the other end (b) of the opening (■). It is provided so as to draw a gentle curve toward a part of the corner (c) and move away from the rail (9).

これらの軌条(9)(10)は第3図に示すように上方
に設けられ、引戸■は各軌条(9)(10)に係合する
戸車(t2X 13>を介して案内される。この場合、
引戸■の下方のふらつきを防止するために、球部分に直
線状のガイド溝(18)を設け、これに引戸■の一方側
下端に突設したガイド休(19)を係合してやよい。直
線状の軌条(9)に係合する戸車(12)は引戸■の一
方側(ニ)に取付【プられ、曲線を描く軌条(1o)に
係合する戸車(13)は引戸■の他方側(ボ)に取付け
られる。
These rails (9) and (10) are provided above as shown in Fig. 3, and the sliding door (2) is guided via a door wheel (t2X 13>) that engages with each rail (9) and (10). case,
In order to prevent the sliding door (2) from wobbling downward, a linear guide groove (18) may be provided in the ball portion, and a guide groove (19) protruding from the lower end of one side of the sliding door (2) may be engaged with this. The door roller (12) that engages with the straight rail (9) is attached to one side (d) of the sliding door ■, and the door roller (13) that engages with the curved rail (1o) is attached to the other side of the sliding door ■. It is attached to the side (bo).

各戸車(12)(13)はL字状の保持R(14)(1
4)に取付けられており、この保持具(14)(14)
に回転可能に挿通したボルト(15X15)を、引戸■
の側端部に取付(ブられた支持具(,1B)(16)に
直接ネジ込むとともに、更にゆるみ止めのナツト(17
)を螺着することによって、保持具(14)〈14)ご
と引戸■に対して回転できるようになっている。
Each door wheel (12) (13) has an L-shaped holding R (14) (1
4), and this holder (14) (14)
Insert the bolt (15x15) rotatably through the sliding door ■
Attached to the side end of the (1B) (screwed directly into the cut support (16), and also tightened with a locking nut (17)
) is screwed on, the holder (14) (14) can be rotated with respect to the sliding door (2).

尚、第3.図中(20)は風除室の屋根体である。In addition, 3rd. In the figure, (20) is the roof of the windbreak room.

このような戸車(12)(13)を夫々軌条(9)(1
0)に係合させた状態で引戸■を開放すると、一方側(
ニ)の戸車(12)は直線状の軌条(9)に従って袖壁
部(6)の方向へ移動し、これとともに、他方側(ホ)
の戸車(13)はゆるやがな曲線を描く軌条(10)に
従ってコーナ一部(ハ)に向って移動するので、引戸■
は第2図1点鎖線に示すように、側壁部a)と平行な状
態で、即ち開口部(9を閉鎖していたときと異なる角度
で、袖壁部(6)の内側に収納されるのである。
These door wheels (12) (13) are connected to rails (9) (1), respectively.
If you open the sliding door ■ while it is engaged with 0), one side (
The door roller (12) in (d) moves in the direction of the wing wall (6) along the linear rail (9), and along with this, the door roller (12) on the other side (e)
The door roller (13) moves toward the corner part (c) following the gently curved rail (10), so the sliding door ■
As shown in the dashed line in FIG. It is.

従って、この引戸■の開閉時における占有面積は、第1
図の従来方式のドア(3)に比して極めて小さなものと
なり、加えて、収納時においては開放した引戸(aを側
壁部(7)に近接又は密着させた状態とすることができ
るので、収納時にデッドスペースが生ずることもない。
Therefore, the area occupied by this sliding door (■) when it is opened and closed is
It is extremely small compared to the conventional door (3) shown in the figure, and in addition, when it is stored, the open sliding door (a) can be placed close to or in close contact with the side wall (7). No dead space is created when storing.

上記実施例において、袖壁部(6)及び側壁部(7)は
モルタルなどの外壁材で構成してもよく、あるいはガラ
スで構成してもよい。又、軌条(9)(10)は上方に
とりつけられるものを示したが、体部分に取付けるよう
にしてもよい。
In the embodiments described above, the sleeve wall portion (6) and the side wall portion (7) may be made of an outer wall material such as mortar, or may be made of glass. Moreover, although the rails (9) and (10) are shown as being attached to the upper part, they may be attached to the body part.

これらの条件は以下に述べる実施例についても同様であ
る。
These conditions also apply to the examples described below.

第5図に示す実施例は、開口部(5)を引戸2枚分の大
きさとして、その両側に袖壁部(6)(6)を連設し、
直線状の軌条(9)を両方の袖壁部(6) (6)及び
開[]部(θにわたって設けるとともに、曲線を描いて
躯体(11)側へ向う軌条(10)(10)を夫々袖壁
部(6)(■の内側に設け、各軌条(9N10)に戸車
(12X 13)を係合させた2枚の引戸■[F])を
設けたものであり、引戸■(8)は夫々左右に開放され
、両側の側壁部(7(7)に平行した状態で収納される
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the opening (5) is the size of two sliding doors, and the side walls (6) (6) are connected on both sides of the opening (5).
Straight rails (9) are provided across both wing walls (6) (6) and the open portion (θ), and rails (10) (10) are provided in curves toward the main body (11), respectively. The wing wall (6) (two sliding doors ■ [F] installed on the inside of ■, each rail (9N10) engaged with a door wheel (12X13)) is installed, and the sliding door ■ (8) are opened to the left and right, respectively, and housed in parallel to the side walls (7 (7)) on both sides.

第6図は、袖壁部(6)を蝶番などの開閉金具で側壁部
(7)の室外端に連結して、必要に応じて室外側又は室
内側へ開閉できるようにしたものであって、引戸■を開
放するとともに袖壁部(6)を開放することにより、出
入口部分の間口部(5)をより大きくすることができる
ものであって、大きな物を出し入れする時に便利である
Figure 6 shows a sleeve wall (6) connected to the outdoor end of a side wall (7) with an opening/closing fitting such as a hinge so that it can be opened and closed to the outdoor side or indoor side as necessary. By opening the sliding door (2) and opening the wing wall (6), the frontage (5) of the entrance/exit part can be made larger, which is convenient when taking large items in and out.

第7図は、1つの開口部(5)に対して2枚の引戸■(
8a)を選択的に閉鎖できるようにした出入口部分を示
すものであって、一方の引戸■を使用している場合には
他方の引戸(8a)を側壁部(7)と平行状態で収納す
るようにしたものである。
Figure 7 shows two sliding doors (■) for one opening (5).
8a) shows an entrance that can be selectively closed, and when one sliding door (■) is used, the other sliding door (8a) is stored parallel to the side wall (7). This is how it was done.

この実施例において、一方の引戸■をガラス戸とし、他
方の引戸(8a)を網戸とすれば、夏期の間は網戸(8
a)を使用してガラス戸■を開放状態としておき、網戸
′(8a)の不使用時には当該網戸(8a)を袖壁部(
6)の内側で側壁部(7)に平行にして収納し、開口部
(■の閉鎖をガラス戸(8)で行うことができる。
In this embodiment, if one sliding door (■) is a glass door and the other sliding door (8a) is a screen door, the screen door (8a) is used during the summer.
a) to leave the glass door ■ in the open state, and when the screen door '(8a) is not in use, the screen door (8a) is attached to the side wall (
It can be stored parallel to the side wall (7) inside the opening (6), and the opening (■) can be closed with a glass door (8).

このようなガラス戸■と網戸(8a)を有する出入口部
分は、玄関の屋外側に設置される風除室として使用する
場合に効果的である。即ち、冬の間はガラス戸■を使用
して開口部(■を閉鎖し、網戸(8a)は袖壁部(6)
の内側に収納しておく。この時ガラス戸(aは占有面積
を大きくしないので狭い風除室内を有効に使用すること
ができる。又、ガラス戸■の閉鎖を必要としない時には
、ガラス戸■を一方の袖壁部(6)の内側に収納し、網
戸(8a)を他方の袖壁部(6)の内側に収納し、開口
部(5)を間【プ放しておけばよい。そう7A’)開閉
だけで出入りができることとなり、従来のように風除室
のドアも開閉しなければならない煩しさは全く存在しな
い。加えて、両引戸■(8a)とも側壁部(7)(力に
密着状態で収納されているので、風除室内の出入りに何
の支障もないとともに風除室内の空間を種々に利用する
ことも可能になる。
The entrance portion having such a glass door (1) and a screen door (8a) is effective when used as a windbreak room installed on the outdoor side of the entrance. That is, during the winter, the opening (■) is closed using a glass door (■), and the screen door (8a) is closed to the side wall (6).
Store it inside. At this time, the glass door (a) does not occupy a large area, so it can be used effectively in the narrow windbreak room.Also, when the glass door (a) does not need to be closed, the glass door (a) can be closed on one side wall (6 ), store the screen door (8a) inside the other side wall (6), and leave the opening (5) open (7A') for easy access. This eliminates the inconvenience of having to open and close the door of the windbreak room as in the past. In addition, since both sliding doors (8a) are housed in close contact with the side wall (7), there is no hindrance to entering and exiting the windbreak room, and the space inside the windbreak room can be used in various ways. It also becomes possible.

もちろん、網戸(8a)の必要な時には、適宜開口部(
5)を網戸(8a)で占めることができる。
Of course, when the screen door (8a) is needed, the opening (
5) can be occupied by a screen door (8a).

以上のように、本発明は引戸の開閉にあたり、引戸の一
方側を直線的に移動させるとともに、他方側をこの移動
軌跡と異なる軌跡で移動させ、引戸の閉鎖状態と異なる
角度で袖壁部の内側に収納するようにしたものであるか
ら、開閉時における引戸の占有面積を極力小さくするこ
とができるとともに、開放時も有効スペースを最大限に
利用できる状態で収納できるので、比較的狭い空間を有
効に利用することができる、特に本発明に係る引戸の開
閉方法及び開閉装置は、充分に広いスペースを確保し難
い玄関。
As described above, when opening and closing a sliding door, the present invention moves one side of the sliding door linearly, and moves the other side on a trajectory different from this movement trajectory, so that the side wall part is moved at an angle different from the closed state of the sliding door. Since it is designed to be stored inside, the area occupied by the sliding door when opened and closed can be minimized, and even when it is opened, it can be stored while maximizing the available space, so it can be stored in a relatively narrow space. In particular, the sliding door opening/closing method and opening/closing device according to the present invention can be effectively used in entrances where it is difficult to secure a sufficiently wide space.

玄関の屋外側に設置される風除室、そして勝手口などの
出入口部分に最適のものであり、各実施例に示したよう
な多様な使い方を可能とするものである。
It is ideal for windbreak rooms installed on the outdoor side of entrances, entrances and exits such as back doors, and can be used in a variety of ways as shown in each embodiment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来のIF11m方式を示す概略平面図。 第2図は本発明の一実施例に係る間m装置を示す概略平
面図、第3図は同じく縦断面図、第4図は引戸の一例を
示す部分斜視図、第5図及び第6図は夫々異なる実施例
を示す概略平面図。 第7図は他の実施例を示す概略平面図である。 符  号 (5)   開  口  部       (6)  
 袖  壁  部(7′)   側  壁  部   
   (a(8a)  引  戸(9)(10)   
軌   条 (イ)開口部一端   (ロ)開口部他端(ニ)引戸−
万態   (ホ)引戸他方側特許出願人 手続補正書(相! 、) 昭和こと年72月23日 1、事件の表示 昭和夕?年竹訝      願第42θ4ヂ 号2、恋
岨ηめ弥 万l r/)mkI N3&Ptv’:l/7g−L5
、補正をする者 事件との関□係 持参f   出願人 住所 〒933 富山県高岡市早用70番地 名 称 t11アヨ=つ、、V蒼株式会社昭和  年 
 月  日 5、補正の対象 d)帥笛ム城1(3)画面−廟岸D−1明    細 
   書 1、発明の名称 引戸のIn1f11方法及びその装置 2、特許請求の範囲 (1)開【二1部を閏#lする引戸の一方側を、当該開
口部の一端から開口部の他端に連設状態の袖壁部にわた
って移動さVるとともに、上記引戸の他方側を上記開口
部の他端から、上記引戸−万態の移動軌跡と異なる軌跡
で移動させ、上記引戸をその閉鎖状態と異なる角度で、
上記袖壁部の内側に収納するようにしたことを特徴とす
る引戸の開閉方法。 (2)  開口部の側端に袖壁部を連設して、この袖壁
部と開[]部にわたって引戸の一方側を案内する第1軌
条を設【ノ、引戸の他方側を案内Jる第2軌条を上記袖
壁部の内側で、上記第1軌条から遠ざかるように設けて
、引戸の一方側を上記第1軌条に係合するとともに引戸
の他方側を上記第2軌条に係合して、引戸を袖壁部の内
側へ収納可能として成ることを特徴とする引戸の開閉装
置。 (3)  袖壁部が開口部の両側端に連設され、引戸の
他方側を案内する第2軌条が各袖壁部に対応して設けら
れ、各袖壁部の内側に夫々引戸が収納される特許請求の
範囲第2項に記載した引戸の開閉装置。 (4)  一方の引戸がガラス戸であり、他方の引戸が
網戸である特許請求の範囲第3項に記載した引戸の開閉
装置。 3、発明の詳細な説明 本発明は、澗開時の占右面梢を大きくしない引戸の開閉
方法及びその開閉装置に関するものである。 第1図に示すように、出入口部分(1)の間口部(2に
ドア(3)を取付けて開閉する場合、その開閉時の占有
面積(斜線部分)が大きいので、外側から開けたドア(
3)が内側にいる人にぶつかる危険があり、又、出入[
1部分(1)の内部スペースが狭い場合には、図示する
ように開放したドア(3)が側壁部(4)に当接した状
態となり、ここに三角形状のデッドスペース(S)が形
成されることになる結果ますます内部スペースが狭くな
るなど、開放収納時の問題があった。 そこで、本発明は出入口部分におけるドア開閉に伴う問
題点に鑑み、開閉時に大きな面積を占有しないとともに
、内部にいる人に不用意にぶつかることがなく、開放収
納時にはデッドスペースを作らず、玄関、風除室9勝手
口などの出入口部分のスペースを有効に利用することの
できる引戸の開閉方法及び開閉装置を提供することを目
的として、独自の創意工夫を凝らしたものである。 即ち、本発明方法は、開口部を閉鎖する引戸の一方側を
、当該開口部の一端から開口部の他端に連設状態の袖壁
部にわたって移動させるとともに、上記引戸の他方側を
上記開口部の他端から、上記引戸−万態の移動軌跡と異
なる軌跡で移動させ、上記引戸をその閉鎖状態と異なる
角度で上記袖壁部の内側に収納するようにしたことを特
徴とするものであり、このような方法を実施するための
開11jII IFtは、開口部の側端に袖壁部を連設
して、この袖壁部と開口部にわたって引戸の一方側を案
内する第1軌条を設け、引戸の他方側を案内する第2軌
条を、上記袖壁部の内側で上記第1軌条から遠ざかる′
ように設【ノて、引戸の一方側を上記第1軌条に係合(
るとともに、引戸の他方側を上記第2軌条に係合して、
引戸を袖壁部の内側へ収納可能どして成ることを特徴と
するものである。 以下、本発明方法及び装置を図示した実施例に従って説
明する。 第2図に示された出入口部分(A)は、「1口部(5)
の両側に袖壁部(6)を連設するとともに、建物の躯体
(11)と袖壁部との間に側壁部a)を介在して連設し
、上記開口部(5)を閉鎖する引戸(8)を設【ノで成
るものである。この引戸■を案内覆る軌条(9)(10
)の内、一方の第1軌条(9)は開口部(5)の一端(
イ)を起点として開口部(5)及び袖壁部(印の内側に
沿い、側壁部(′7)の近傍にまでゎたっ゛C直線状に
設けられており、他方の第2軌条(10)は開口部(5
)の(l!!端(ロ)を起点として、上記側壁部(7)
と躯体(11)が交差覆るコーナ一部(ハ)へ向うよう
にゆるやかな曲線を描いて、上記第1軌条(9)から遠
ざかるように設けられる。 これらの軌条(9H10)は第3図に示すように上方に
設けられ、引戸(8)は各軌条(9)(10)に係合す
る戸車(12)(13)を介して案内される。この場合
、引戸(8)の下方のふらつきを防止づるために、球部
分に直線状のガイド溝(18)を設け、これに引戸(8
)の−万態下端に突設したガイド休(19)を係合して
もよい。直線状の第1軌条(9)に係合(る戸車(12
)は引戸■の一方側(ニ)に取付けられ、曲線を描(第
2軌条(1o)に係合する戸車(13)は引戸[F])
の他方側(ボ)に取付けられる。 各戸車(12X 13)はL字状の保持具(14X14
)に取付けられており、この保、持具(14)(14)
に回転可能に挿通したボルト(15X 15)を、引戸
(8)の側端面に取付けられた支持具(16)(16)
に直接ネジ込むとともに、更にゆるみ止めのナツト(1
7)をmlすることによって、保持具(14)(14)
ごと引戸■に対して回転できるようになっている。 尚、第3図中(20)は風除室の屋根体である。 このような戸車(12)(13)を夫々軌条(9)<1
0)に係合させた状態で引戸(8)を開放すると、−万
態(ニ)の戸車(12)は直線状の第1軌条(9)に従
って袖壁部(6)の方向へ移動し、これとともに、他方
側(ホ)の戸車(13)はゆるやかな曲線を描く第2軌
条(10)に従ってコーナ一部(ハ)に向って移動する
ので、引戸(■は第2図1点鎖線に示すように、側壁部
(7)と平行な状態で、即ら開口部(5)を閉鎖してい
たときと異なる角痩で、袖壁部(6)の内側に収納され
るのである。 従って、この引戸■の開閉時における占有面積は、第1
図の従来方式のドア(3)に比して極めて小さなものと
なり、加えて、収納時においてせた状態とすることがで
きるので、収納時にデッドスペースが生ずることもない
。 上記実施例において、袖壁部(6)及び側壁部(7)は
モルタルなどの外壁材で構成してもよく、あるいはガラ
スで構成してもよい。又、各軌条(9)(10)は上方
にとりつけられるものを示したが、体部分に取付けるよ
うにしてもよい。 これらの条件は以下に述べる実施例についても同様であ
る。 第5図に示す実施例は、開口部■を引戸2枚分の大きさ
として、その両側に袖壁部(6) <6)を連設し、直
線状の第1軌条(9)を両方の袖壁部(6)(6)及び
開口部(6)にわたって設けるとともに、曲線を描いて
躯体(11)側へ向う第2軌条(1o)(io)を夫々
袖壁部(6) (6)の内側に設け、各軌条(9)(1
0)に戸車(12X 13)を係合させた2枚の引戸■
■を設けたものであり、引戸(8) (8)は夫々左右
に開放され、両側の側壁部(7) (7)に平行した状
態で収納される。 第6図は、袖壁部(6)を1!番などの同閏金呉、で側
壁部(7)の室外端に連結して、必要に応じて室外側又
は室内側へ開閉できるようにしたものであって、引戸(
8)を開放するとともに袖壁部(6)を開放することに
より、出入口部分の間口1(<5)をより大きくするこ
とができるものであって、大きな物を出し入れする時に
便利である。 第7図は、1つの開口部(5)に対して2枚の弓1戸[
F]H8a)を選択的にr11#fできるようにした出
入口部分を示すものであって、一方の引戸(8)を使用
している場合には他方の引戸(8a)を1Ill壁部(
力と平行状態で収納するようにしたものである。 この実施例において、一方の引戸■をガラス戸とし、他
方の引戸(8a)を網戸とすれGf、夏期の間は網戸(
8a)を使用してガラス戸(8)を開放状態としておき
、網戸(8a)の不使用時に【ま当該網戸(8a)を袖
壁部(6)の内側で側壁部(7)に平行にして収納し、
間口部(9のr11鎖をガラス戸■で行うことができる
。 このようなガラス戸■と網戸(8a)を有する出入口部
分は、玄関の屋外側に設置される風除室として使用づる
場合に効果的である。即ち、冬の間はガラス戸(8)を
使用して開口部(9を閉鎖し、網戸(8a)は袖壁部(
6)の内側に収納しておく。この時ガラス戸(8)は占
有面積を大きくしないので狭い風除室内を有効に使用す
ることができる。又、ガラス戸(8)の閉鎖を必要とし
な(1時には、ガラス戸[F])を一方の袖壁部(6)
の内側に収納し、網戸(8a)を他方の袖壁部(6)の
内側に収納し、開口部(5)を開は放しておけばにい。 そうすると、風除室が設置されたままでも玄関のドア(
21)の開閉だけで出入りができることとなり、従来の
ように風除室のドアもW@閉しなければならない煩しさ
は全く存在しない。加えて、両引戸<8)(8a)とも
側壁部(7) (7)に密着状態で収納されているので
、風除室内の出入りに何の支障もないとともに風除室内
の空間を種々に利用することも可能になる。 もちろん、網戸(8a)の必要な時には、適宜間口部(
5)を網戸(8a)で占めることができる。 以上のように、本発明は引戸の開閉にあたり、引戸の一
方側を間口部の一端から同口部の他端に連設状態の袖壁
部にわたって移動させるとともに、他方側をこの移動軌
跡と異なる軌跡で移動させ、引戸の閉鎖状態と異なる角
度で袖壁部の内側に収納するようにしたものであるから
、開閉時における引戸の占有面積を極力小さくすること
ができるとともに、開放時も有効スペースを最大限に利
用できる状態で収納できるので、狭い空間を有効に利用
Jることができる効果を有している。 特に本発明に係る引戸の開閉方法及び開閉装置は、充分
に広いスペースを確保し難い玄関や勝手口あるいは玄関
の屋外側に設置される風除室などの出入口部分に最適の
ものであり、各実施例に示したような多様な使い方を可
能とづるものである。 4、図面の簡単な説明 第1図は従来のffn閏方式を示す概略平面図。 第2図は本発明の一実施例に係る開閉装置を示す概略平
面図、第3図は同じく縦断面図、第4図は引゛戸の一例
を示す部分斜視図、第5図及び第6図は夫々程なる実施
例を示す概略平面図。 第7図は他の実施例を示す概略平面図である。 符  号 (5)   開  [1部       (6)   
袖  壁  部(7)   側  壁  部     
  (8)(8a)  引  戸(9)第1軌条   
 (10)第2軌条(イ)開口部一端   (ロ)開口
部他端(ニ)引戸−万態   (ホ)引戸他方側二協ア
ルミニウム工業株式会社(、、ミ  □ザ、
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a conventional IF11m system. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a sliding door, and FIGS. 5 and 6 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing different embodiments. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment. Code (5) Opening (6)
Sleeve wall part (7') Side wall part
(a (8a) sliding door (9) (10)
Rail (a) One end of opening (b) Other end of opening (d) Sliding door -
Bansho (e) Sliding door other side patent applicant's procedural amendment (Sai! ,) Showa era, 72/23/1, Showa evening? 2018 Takesake Gan No. 42θ4ヂ No. 2, Renji ηme Yaman l r/) mkI N3 &Ptv': l/7g-L5
, Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Bring f Applicant Address 70 Hayayo, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture 933 Name Name t11 Ayo = Tsu, V Ao Co., Ltd. Showa Year
Month, day 5, subject of correction d) Kanbuemu Castle 1 (3) Screen - Mausoleum Bank D-1 Details
Book 1, Name of the Invention In1f11 Method and Device for Sliding Doors 2, Claims (1) One side of the sliding door that is open [21] from one end of the opening to the other end of the opening The sliding door is moved across the side walls in the continuous state, and the other side of the sliding door is moved from the other end of the opening in a trajectory different from the movement trajectory of the sliding door in all situations, so that the sliding door is in its closed state. at different angles,
A method for opening and closing a sliding door, characterized in that the door is stored inside the arm wall. (2) A wing wall is connected to the side edge of the opening, and a first rail is provided to guide one side of the sliding door across the wing wall and the opening. A second rail is provided inside the wing wall part so as to be spaced apart from the first rail, and one side of the sliding door is engaged with the first rail, and the other side of the sliding door is engaged with the second rail. A sliding door opening/closing device characterized in that the sliding door can be stored inside the arm wall. (3) The wing walls are connected to both ends of the opening, a second rail for guiding the other side of the sliding door is provided corresponding to each wing wall, and the sliding door is stored inside each wing wall. A sliding door opening/closing device according to claim 2. (4) The sliding door opening/closing device according to claim 3, wherein one sliding door is a glass door and the other sliding door is a screen door. 3. Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for opening and closing a sliding door that does not increase the size of the right side when the sliding door is opened, and an opening and closing device for the same. As shown in Fig. 1, when opening and closing the door (3) by attaching it to the frontage (2) of the entrance/exit part (1), the occupied area (hatched area) during opening and closing is large, so the door (
3) There is a risk of hitting the person inside, and there is also a risk of
When the internal space of part 1 (1) is narrow, the open door (3) comes into contact with the side wall (4) as shown in the figure, and a triangular dead space (S) is formed here. As a result, there were problems when storing the device open, such as the internal space becoming increasingly narrow. Therefore, in view of the problems associated with opening and closing doors at entrances and exits, the present invention does not occupy a large area when opening and closing, does not inadvertently hit people inside, does not create dead space when stored open, The purpose of this invention is to provide an opening/closing method and an opening/closing device for a sliding door that can effectively utilize the space at the entrance/exit of a windbreak room 9, etc., and has been devised with original ingenuity. That is, in the method of the present invention, one side of the sliding door that closes the opening is moved from one end of the opening to the other end of the opening in a continuous state, and the other side of the sliding door is moved to close the opening. The sliding door is moved from the other end of the sliding door along a trajectory different from the movement trajectory of the sliding door in all its states, and the sliding door is housed inside the arm wall portion at an angle different from that in the closed state. The opening 11jII IFt for carrying out such a method is to connect a sleeve wall to the side end of the opening, and install a first rail that guides one side of the sliding door across the sleeve wall and the opening. and a second rail guiding the other side of the sliding door is moved away from the first rail inside the wing wall.
Set it up so that one side of the sliding door is engaged with the first rail (
and engaging the other side of the sliding door with the second rail,
It is characterized in that the sliding door can be stored inside the wing wall. The method and apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments. The entrance/exit part (A) shown in Fig. 2 is "1 mouth part (5)".
A wing wall (6) is provided in succession on both sides of the building, and a side wall a) is interposed between the building frame (11) and the wing wall to close the opening (5). It consists of a sliding door (8). The rails (9) (10) that guide and cover this sliding door ■
), one of the first rails (9) is connected to one end of the opening (5) (
Starting from the opening (5) and the side wall ('7), it is provided in a straight line along the inside of the opening (5) and the side wall ('7) up to the vicinity of the side wall ('7). ) is the opening (5
) Starting from the (l!! end (b)) of the above side wall part (7)
The frame (11) is provided so as to draw a gentle curve toward the corner part (c) where the frame (11) intersects and to move away from the first rail (9). These rails (9H10) are provided above as shown in FIG. 3, and the sliding door (8) is guided via door wheels (12) and (13) that engage with each rail (9) and (10). In this case, in order to prevent the sliding door (8) from wobbling downward, a linear guide groove (18) is provided in the spherical part.
) may be engaged with a guide stop (19) protruding from the bottom end of the case. The door wheel (12) engages with the straight first rail (9).
) is attached to one side (d) of the sliding door ■ and draws a curve (the door roller (13) that engages with the second rail (1o) is the sliding door [F])
It is attached to the other side (bo) of the Each door car (12 x 13) has an L-shaped holder (14 x 14
), and this retainer, holder (14) (14)
A bolt (15 x 15) rotatably inserted through the support tool (16) (16) attached to the side end surface of the sliding door (8)
In addition to screwing directly into the
7) by ml of the retainer (14) (14)
The entire sliding door can be rotated. Note that (20) in Fig. 3 is the roof of the windbreak room. These door rollers (12) and (13) are connected to rails (9) < 1, respectively.
When the sliding door (8) is opened with the sliding door (8) engaged with the sliding door (8), the door roller (12) in the -all condition (d) moves in the direction of the wing wall (6) along the straight first rail (9). , At the same time, the door roller (13) on the other side (E) moves toward a part of the corner (C) along the second rail (10) that draws a gentle curve, so that the sliding door (■ indicates the dotted line in Figure 2) As shown in , it is housed inside the sleeve wall (6) in a state parallel to the side wall (7), that is, with a different angle than when the opening (5) is closed. Therefore, the area occupied by this sliding door (■) when it is opened and closed is
It is extremely small compared to the conventional door (3) shown in the figure, and in addition, it can be placed in a rectangular state when stored, so no dead space is created when stored. In the embodiments described above, the sleeve wall portion (6) and the side wall portion (7) may be made of an outer wall material such as mortar, or may be made of glass. Further, although the rails (9) and (10) are shown as being attached to the upper part, they may be attached to the body part. These conditions also apply to the examples described below. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the opening part (■) is the size of two sliding doors, the arm wall parts (6) (<6) are connected on both sides, and the first linear rail (9) is connected to both sides. The second rails (1o) (io) are provided over the side walls (6) (6) and the opening (6) of the side walls (6) (6), and are provided with second rails (1o) (io) that curve toward the main body (11), respectively. ), and each rail (9) (1
Two sliding doors with door wheels (12 x 13) engaged with 0)■
The sliding doors (8) (8) are opened to the left and right, respectively, and housed in parallel to the side walls (7) (7) on both sides. Figure 6 shows the sleeve wall (6) as 1! The sliding door (
8) and the arm wall (6), the frontage 1 (<5) of the entrance/exit part can be made larger, which is convenient when taking large items in and out. Figure 7 shows two bows per opening (5) [
F] H8a) shows the entrance/exit part where H8a) can be selectively r11#f, and when one sliding door (8) is used, the other sliding door (8a) is connected to the 1Ill wall part (
It is designed to be stored parallel to the force. In this embodiment, one sliding door (■) is a glass door, and the other sliding door (8a) is a screen door (Gf). During the summer, the screen door (
8a) to leave the glass door (8) in an open state, and when the screen door (8a) is not in use, the screen door (8a) is placed inside the wing wall (6) and parallel to the side wall (7). and store it,
The frontage part (r11 chain of 9 can be done with a glass door ■).The entrance part with such a glass door ■ and a screen door (8a) is used as a windbreak room installed on the outdoor side of the entrance. That is, during the winter, the glass door (8) is used to close the opening (9), and the screen door (8a) is closed to the side wall (9).
6) Store it inside. At this time, since the glass door (8) does not occupy a large area, the narrow windbreak room can be used effectively. Also, it is not necessary to close the glass door (8) (at 1 o'clock, the glass door [F]) is closed on one side wall (6).
The screen door (8a) can be stored inside the other wing wall (6) and the opening (5) left open. Then, even if the windbreak room is installed, the entrance door (
21) can be entered and exited by simply opening and closing the door, and there is no need for the inconvenience of having to close the door of the windbreak room as in the past. In addition, since both sliding doors <8) (8a) are housed in close contact with the side walls (7) (7), there is no hindrance to entering and exiting the windbreak room, and the space inside the windbreak room can be used in various ways. It will also be possible to use it. Of course, when the screen door (8a) is needed, the frontage (
5) can be occupied by a screen door (8a). As described above, when opening and closing a sliding door, the present invention moves one side of the sliding door from one end of the frontage part to the other end of the same opening part over the continuous wing wall part, and moves the other side with a different trajectory from this movement trajectory. Since it is moved along a trajectory and stored inside the wing wall at an angle different from the closed state of the sliding door, it is possible to minimize the area occupied by the sliding door when it is opened and closed, and it also saves effective space when opened. Since it can be stored in a state where it can be used to the maximum extent, it has the effect of making it possible to effectively utilize a narrow space. In particular, the sliding door opening/closing method and opening/closing device according to the present invention are ideal for entrances and exits where it is difficult to secure a sufficiently wide space, such as entrances and back doors, or windbreak rooms installed on the outdoor side of entrances. This enables a variety of uses as shown in the examples. 4. Brief description of the drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a conventional FFN leap system. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an opening/closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a sliding door, and FIGS. The figures are schematic plan views showing different embodiments. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment. Code (5) Open [Part 1 (6)
Sleeve wall part (7) Side wall part
(8) (8a) Sliding door (9) First rail
(10) Second rail (a) One end of the opening (b) Other end of the opening (d) Sliding door - all conditions (e) Other side of the sliding door Nikkyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  fFf1口部を閉鎖する引戸の一方側を、当
該開口部の一端から開口部の他端に連設状態の袖壁部に
わたりて直線的に移動させるとともに、上記引戸の他方
側を上記開口部の他端から、上記引戸一方側の移動軌跡
と異なる軌跡で移動させ、上記引戸をその閉鎖状態と異
なる角度で、上記袖壁部の内側に収納するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする引戸の開閉力゛法。
(1) One side of the sliding door that closes the fFf1 opening is moved linearly from one end of the opening to the other end of the opening, and the other side of the sliding door is moved linearly from one end of the opening to the other end of the opening. The sliding door is moved from the other end of the opening along a trajectory different from the movement trajectory of one side of the sliding door, and the sliding door is housed inside the arm wall portion at an angle different from that in the closed state. Opening/closing force method.
(2)  rflff口部のmfHに袖壁部を連設して
、この袖壁部と開口部にわたって引戸の一方側を案内す
る軌条を直線状に設け、引戸の他方側を案内プる軌条を
上記袖壁部の内側で、上記直線状軌条から遠ざかるよう
に設けて、引戸の一方側を上記直線状軌条に係合すると
ともに引戸の他方側を遠ざかる軌条に係合して、引戸を
袖壁部の内側へ収納可能として成ることを特徴とする引
戸のFFl11装置。
(2) A wing wall is connected to the mfH of the rflff opening, a rail is provided in a straight line across the arm wall and the opening to guide one side of the sliding door, and a rail is provided to guide the other side of the sliding door. The sliding door is provided inside the wing wall portion so as to move away from the linear rail, and one side of the sliding door is engaged with the linear rail, and the other side of the sliding door is engaged with the rail moving away from the sliding door. FFl11 device for a sliding door, characterized in that it can be stored inside the interior of the sliding door.
(3)袖壁部が開口部の両側端に連接され、引戸の他方
側を案内する軌条が各袖壁部に対応して設けられ、各袖
壁部の内側に夫々引戸が収納される特許請求の範囲第2
項に記載した引戸の開閉装置。
(3) A patent in which the wing walls are connected to both ends of the opening, a rail for guiding the other side of the sliding door is provided corresponding to each wing wall, and the sliding door is housed inside each wing wall. Claim 2
Sliding door opening/closing device described in section.
(4)  一方の引戸がガラス戸であり、他方の引戸が
網戸である特許請求の範囲第3項に記載した引戸の開閉
装!!。
(4) The opening and closing of the sliding door according to claim 3, wherein one sliding door is a glass door and the other sliding door is a screen door! ! .
JP4204983A 1983-03-14 1983-03-14 Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus Granted JPS59170376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4204983A JPS59170376A (en) 1983-03-14 1983-03-14 Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4204983A JPS59170376A (en) 1983-03-14 1983-03-14 Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59170376A true JPS59170376A (en) 1984-09-26
JPH0149880B2 JPH0149880B2 (en) 1989-10-26

Family

ID=12625259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4204983A Granted JPS59170376A (en) 1983-03-14 1983-03-14 Slide door opening and closing method and apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59170376A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01165891A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Curved-section closing device of sliding door for plurality of surface opening

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4810803U (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-02-07
JPS5135536A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-03-26 Koronbia Mfg Corp Kaiheishuseitai
JPS57146877A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-10 Kokuyo Kk Enclosing of movable wall for partitioning room

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4810803B1 (en) * 1967-04-07 1973-04-07

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4810803U (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-02-07
JPS5135536A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-03-26 Koronbia Mfg Corp Kaiheishuseitai
JPS57146877A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-10 Kokuyo Kk Enclosing of movable wall for partitioning room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01165891A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Curved-section closing device of sliding door for plurality of surface opening
JPH0543032B2 (en) * 1987-12-22 1993-06-30 Toyo Exteria Kk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0149880B2 (en) 1989-10-26

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