JPS59164056A - Stammering correctng auxiliary tool - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an aid for correcting stuttering.

Traditionally, stuttering was thought to be caused by mental tension, and attempts were made to solve the problem mentally or psychologically.

Therefore, the correction of stuttering is not successful and the correction Kv
Alli came.

However, stuttering is a pronunciation disorder caused by an abnormality in the direction of action of the pronunciation muscles and respiratory muscles during breathing.

Problems cannot be resolved unless mechanical or physical methods are used.

In other words, when you stutter, a force in the opposite direction of your voice acts on your pharynx when you breathe. At the same time, the direction of action of the pronunciation muscles of the chin, lips, cheeks, etc. is also all reversed. In addition, due to this 4, lifting force also acts on the respiratory muscles and diaphragm.

The inspiratory pressure during exhalation weakens and the subglottic pressure drops significantly, resulting in a state in which vocalization becomes impossible.

In this way, the phenomenon of stuttering is caused by an abnormality in the force of each constrictor canal cell during utterance, so in order to solve the two-problem problem, the one-prong method improves the force using an instrument, that is, the one vocal engineering feature. It is a correction method that has

All correction methods involve improving respiratory mechanics through physical training.
It consists of an eye and uses various devices such as mouthpieces.

To explain this with an easy-to-understand diagram, as shown in Figure 1, stuttering is caused by the pronunciation muscles of the pharynx, tongue, lips, mouth, etc.
Since an opposite force in one direction acts on the muscle, the muscle is corrected using the auxiliary device of the present invention as shown in FIG.

First, people who stutter have weakened glue muscles, so they need to do exercises to strengthen them. However, two of them are not directly related to the use of the stutter correction aid of the present invention.
A detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, two stuttering correction aids according to the present invention will be explained using one embodiment of the two stutter correction aids according to the present invention, together with accompanying drawings showing one embodiment of each.

The stuttering correction aid for diaphragm descent training of the first invention is as follows:
The plan view of Fig. 3a and the third section of its A-Ai%lQ cross-sectional view.
As can be clearly seen in Figure b and Figure 3c, which is a sectional view taken along the line B-B, 5IC is a solid object with an egg-shaped plane as shown in Figure 3a, and the length is about 3
．． The length is about 5 cm and the width is about 2.5 cm. The upper surface part 2 of the main body 1 has a curved surface that fits the upper jaw of a person, and the lower surface part 3 has a curved surface that fits the human tongue, as can be seen in FIGS. 3b and 3a, respectively.

There is also a stutter correction aid for correcting the pharynx according to the second invention.

As shown in the plan view of Fig. 4a, it is a solid object with an egg-shaped plane, a length of about 35α, and a width of about 2.5 cm.

The upper surface part 12 of the second main body 11 has a curved surface that fits the upper jaw of a person, but the lower surface part 13 is different from the previous case and has a curved surface symmetrical to the upper surface part 12. ,
The cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 4b, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-cts in FIG. 4a, and in FIG.

As shown in FIG.
2 is a person's upper central incisors.The front side from the upper incisors to the left and right canine positions forms an i5 shape, and from the center downwards, meets the lower mandibular incisors and the outside of the mandibular incisor position. A hole 24 centered at the center of the base of the shaped plate is provided across the plate 23 and the above-mentioned upper part 22. This hole 24 is again. It is the joining point of the upper and lower teeth, and is located so that its center is in the middle of the left and right teeth (5
(See the front view in figure a and the bottom view in figure 5b).

Now, the stutter correction aid for correcting respiratory muscles and pharynx according to the fourth invention will be explained.

First, the main body 31 made of a solid material is shown in the front view of E-Ei in FIG. 6a. II. It consists of a front part 32 and a rear part 33, as shown in FIG. 6b, which shows an end view of the cut part. The front part 32 and the rear part 33 are shaped to cover the entire surfaces of the two mandibular front teeth and about four mandibular accessory teeth (teeth adjacent to the lower front teeth). Therefore, its front part 32 and rear part 33 are curved to accommodate one person's teeth, as shown in the bottom view of FIG. 6C. and,
Near the upper end of the front part 32 is a peanut-shaped protrusion 34.
have. The protrusion 34 has a length of about 2 cm and a width of about 5 cm at the top and bottom and at the front and back.

Based on the above configuration, its usage will be explained below.

First, in the first invention, the pointed oval side of the main body 1 shown in FIG. Press firmly (see Figure 7)
.

Then, perform the $lj exercise to lower the diaphragm in this form.The method is to use the auxiliary device body 1 mentioned above as a fulcrum, pull your chest in, and move into the tanda, or ``lower abdomen centered on the navel.'' Take a quick, strong breath in through your nose using your diaphragm. Turning away 1
Do this by pushing your arms and shoulders forward.

One of the causes of stuttering is that the diaphragm is raised in the hands, so training to lower it is necessary.

Next, as for the second invention, as shown in Figure 8, the fourth invention is as follows.
With the main body 11 shown in the figure facing forward with its oval-shaped point, the upper surface part 12 is aligned with the upper jaw 4 of the person, and the tongue 5 is strongly pressed upward.

The way to train with this aid is to pull the lower jaw horizontally to the back, press the main body 11 strongly with the tongue 5, and use the force of the diaphragm at right angles to the front in the direction of the spirit. Take a quick, strong breath in through your nose.

During training, bend your upper body backwards by 15 degrees while creating a recoil. Do this 1000 times a day. Koj
This allows you to practice pharyngeal correction.

One of the causes of stuttering is the seat of the pharynx 6, so it is necessary to correct this as well.

In this modified part 7 of the throat part 16, the shaded part shown in Figure 8 of the candy is depressed and becomes normal.

Subsequently, the direction of the force of one sounding muscle can be corrected using the third invention. The pronunciation muscles refer to the calendar, buccinator muscle, soft operculum muscle, and tongue. This is done for the purpose of correcting the two pronunciation muscles and at the same time increasing the suction power in the mouth.

This is done by applying the soil portion 21 of the main body 21 shown in FIG. 5 to the upper jaw teeth 6 of the person as shown in the front view of FIG. f$9 (however, the lips are omitted). At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the hole 24 must be formed so that the center of the hole 24 is located at the center 8 of the left and right teeth at the junction of the upper and lower teeth.

As the side view of FIG. 10 shows this main body 21,
Place it between your lips and gums, and use your upper and lower lips and cheek muscles to squeeze it firmly inward. Next, the lower jaw is strongly pulled horizontally in the direction of the pharynx 16. Then.

As shown in FIG. 10, a space is created between the lower jaw #9 and the plate 23 of the main body 21 mentioned above. Then, tilt your upper body back about 15 degrees and inhale strongly (breath in through your nose). Koj.

If you do this about 1000 times a day, you will be able to pull it.

Finally, the fourth invention, the correction of the respiratory muscles and pharynx, will be described below.

This uses the auxiliary tool 31 shown in No. 6M, with the front part 32 of the main body 31 and the P-33.

The front teeth of the mandibular teeth 9 and the outside of the tooth measurement position are misted as shown in the end view of the main body in FIG.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 12, place the lower lip on the protrusion 34 and apply force to the lower lip and the lower lip to strongly suck it.

At this time, pull the lower jaw strongly. And the calling and punching is done with the mouth. During this breathing, the two lower jaws are retracted, so the upper and lower teeth become somewhat open. It is good to do this 10-00 times a day. This reverses the force of respiratory muscle 35.

It is corrected and the pharynx is also corrected.

This I1# again. It is also useful in treating blushing and social phobia.

Therefore, the stuttering correction aids of the first invention to the fourth invention of the above-mentioned issues 9 or more were placed by n and t%, respectively.

Each method is used as described above. and.

As a student of Tanda's training, in the above-mentioned order, first,
Perform diaphragm lowering training, then perform pharynx V1 correction training,
Then, it is a good idea to correct the force of the sounding muscles, and finally to correct the respiratory muscles and pharynx.

Of course, depending on the degree of stuttering, it is also possible to use only one of the above-mentioned stammer correction aids or to use two or more in combination.

As described above, the stuttering correction aid according to the present invention can be used in a method for mechanically or physically correcting stuttering, and effectively assists in stuttering correction.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the directions in which the forces of the pronunciation muscles and respiratory muscles of a stutterer act. Figure 2 shows part 4 of a normal person. It is. Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the stuttering correction aid for coffin diaphragm lowering training of the first invention; Fig. 3a is a plan view thereof, and Fig. 3b is a line A-A in Fig. 3a. In the sectional view, FIG. 3c shows a sectional view taken along the line B--B of FIG. 3a. FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the stutter correction aid for correcting the pharynx according to the second invention, and FIG.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Figure 4a. FIG. 4C shows a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 4A. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the stutter correction aid for correcting the direction of the force of the sounding muscles according to the third invention, in which FIG. 5a is a front view and FIG. 5b is a bottom view. . Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the stutter correction aid for correcting the respiratory muscles and pharynx according to the fourth invention, in which Fig. 6a is a front view, and Fig. 6b is a section taken along line E-E in Fig. 6a. 6c in an end view of the section.
The figure shows a bottom view. 1... Main body 2... Upper surface part 3... Lower surface part 11... Main body 12... Upper surface part
13... Lower surface part 21... Main body 2
2 Upper part 2゛3... Plate 24... Hole 31... Main body 32... Front part 33...
Rear part 34... Protrusion 35... Respiratory muscle patent applicant Akira Sugo Representative patent attorney Takashi Miyamoto Figure 1 Figure 2 1-8C Hawk Figure 9 Figure 11 Figure 10 Figure 12 Procedural amendment (formula) ) % formula % 1 Indication of the case Patent Application No. 36741 of 1980 2 Title of the invention Stuttering correction aid 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant 4, agent 5 Date of amendment order June 1988 Month 8th (58,6
, 28 Dispatch) 6 Between pages 11 and 12 of the specification with numerical representation of the invention whose number is increased due to the amendment, [Figure 7 shows
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the stuttering correction aid shown in FIG. 3 in use. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the stuttering correction aid shown in FIG. 4 in use. Figures 9 and 10 are. The stutter correction aid shown in FIG. 5 is shown in use. FIG. 9 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 10 is a side sectional view thereof. 11 and 12 show the stuttering correction aid shown in FIG. 6 when it is in use, with the first figure being an enlarged side view, and FIG. 12 being a side sectional view. ” is inserted.

Claims (1)

[Claims] CI+ A solid object with a length of about 35 degrees and a width of 2.5 degrees, an egg-shaped plane, the upper surface of which has a curved surface that fits the upper jaw of a human, and the lower surface of which is shaped like a human. This stutter correction aid for diaphragm lowering training is characterized by being constructed with a curved surface that fits the tongue of the person. (2) It is a solid object with a length of about 3.5 crrL and a width of about 2.5 cm, with an egg-shaped plane.The upper surface has a curved surface that fits the human upper jaw, and the lower surface is also symmetrical. A stutter correction aid for correcting pharynx characterized by being constructed of a curved surface. (3) The upper part has a shape that covers the outside of a person's upper front teeth up to the left and right canine positions, and has a plate that has a shape that extends downward from the center to the front side of the lower teeth. It is a hole centered on the center of the plate, and the upper and lower l
A stutter correction aid for correcting the direction of the force of the sounding muscles, which is characterized by a solid object having a hole whose center is aligned with the center of the left and right teeth at the junction of the left and right teeth. (4) A solid object that has the shape of the entire surface of about four human lower front teeth, and is located near the top of the 'fi'L1 part, with a length of about 2 cIrt and a width of up and down and front and back. jzon, 5w
A stuttering correction aid for correcting the ejaculation muscle and pharynx, which is specially constructed from a device having a protrusion of about l. (5) A 1m instep correction aid for lowering the cisternal diaphragm that is used first, a stutter correction aid for pharynx correction that is used next, and a correction instep that corrects the direction of the force of the sounding muscles that is used thereafter. A stuttering correction aid. And lastly, a series of stutter correction aids featuring a hand made up of a stutter correction device used to correct the respiratory muscles and pharynx.