JPS59157425A - Hot air type space heating apparatus - Google Patents
Hot air type space heating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59157425A JPS59157425A JP3150883A JP3150883A JPS59157425A JP S59157425 A JPS59157425 A JP S59157425A JP 3150883 A JP3150883 A JP 3150883A JP 3150883 A JP3150883 A JP 3150883A JP S59157425 A JPS59157425 A JP S59157425A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- room
- duct
- air
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/04—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with return of the air or the air-heater
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、屋外設置の温風暖房機に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a warm air heater installed outdoors.
従来、温風暖房機は、屋内に設けられ、燃焼ｕト気ガス
を屋外に放出するようにしていた。従って、この方式で
は、屋内設置スペースが必要である。Conventionally, hot air heaters have been installed indoors and emitted combustion gas outdoors. Therefore, this method requires indoor installation space.
また、二階等に設置する場合には燃料を二階にくみ上げ
る装置が必要となったり、使用者が二階まで燃料を運ば
なければならない等の不具合がある。Furthermore, when installed on the second floor or the like, there are problems such as a device for pumping the fuel to the second floor or the user having to carry the fuel to the second floor.
本発明は上記点に鑑みてなされたもので、温風暖房機を
屋外に設置することにより、屋内設置スペースを不要な
らしめ、しかも二階等に対する暖房も燃料のくみ上げを
必要とすることなく容易に実施できる温風暖房機を提供
することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and by installing a warm air heater outdoors, it eliminates the need for indoor installation space, and can easily heat the second floor etc. without the need to pump fuel. The purpose is to provide a hot air heater that can be used.
以下本発明を図に示す実施例について説明する。The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図〜第４図は第１実施例を示すものであフて、■は
温風暖房機本体で、屋外に設置される。２は温風送吸気
ダクトで、その外表面には断熱材３が被覆されており、
かつ内部においては内側に送気ダクト２ａを配置し、外
側に吸気ダクト２ｂを配置した二重空洞となっている。Figures 1 to 4 show the first embodiment, in which ``■'' is the main body of the hot air heater, which is installed outdoors. 2 is a hot air supply/intake duct, the outer surface of which is covered with a heat insulating material 3;
The interior is a double cavity with an air supply duct 2a arranged inside and an intake duct 2b arranged outside.
温風送吸気ダクト２は、温風暖房機本体１内にて、吸気
ダク）２ｂを介して空気がモータ駆動の送風ｖ＆４によ
り吸入され、この送風機４の吐出口より送られた空気は
、送気ダク）２ａに送り出される。送風機４の堆出口と
送気ダクト２ａの間には、熱源５からの熱を空気に与え
る熱交換器６が設けられ、送気ダクト２ａには暖かい空
気か送り込まれることになる。In the hot air intake duct 2, air is sucked into the hot air heater body 1 via the intake duct 2b by a motor-driven air blower v&4, and the air sent from the outlet of the blower 4 is air duct) 2a. A heat exchanger 6 is provided between the outlet of the blower 4 and the air supply duct 2a to supply heat from the heat source 5 to the air, and warm air is sent into the air supply duct 2a.
熱＃ｉ５は燃焼器７、モータ駆動の燃焼用送風８１８、
燃焼空気吸込口９、燃焼空気排気口１０より成っている
。１１は暖房負荷となる家屋で、窓に取付けた取付板１
２を貫通して温風送吸気ダクト２は家屋１１内の一室１
１ａに開放している。第３図、第４図は上記室１１ ａ
内への開放状態を詳細に示すもので、温風送吸気ダクト
２の送気ダク）２ｆ１は温風吹出口１３に接続し、回動
可能な吹出ルーバ１４を介して温風が室１１ａ内に送り
込まれるようになっている。吸気ダク）２ｂは室内空気
吸込口１５に接続され、吸込口フィルター１６を介して
室内空気が吸い込まれる。ここで、吸込口１５は第３図
に示しであるようにコの字状の形状でもって室内に開口
している。１７は温風暖房機本体１を寸、す御するため
のコントロールボックスであり、本体１の電源スィッチ
１８、本体１の送風機風量又は燃焼用燃料量を切替える
室温調節スイッチ１９等を有する。Heat #i5 is generated by the combustor 7, motor-driven combustion air blower 818,
It consists of a combustion air intake port 9 and a combustion air exhaust port 10. 11 is a house with a heating load, and the mounting plate 1 attached to the window
The warm air supply/intake duct 2 passes through the room 1 in the house 11.
It is open to 1a. Figures 3 and 4 show the above chamber 11a.
This figure shows in detail the open state to the inside, where the air supply duct 2f1 of the hot air supply/intake duct 2 is connected to the hot air outlet 13, and the hot air flows into the room 11a through the rotatable outlet louver 14. It is now being sent. The air intake duct) 2b is connected to the indoor air suction port 15, and indoor air is sucked in through the suction port filter 16. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the suction port 15 has a U-shape and opens into the room. Reference numeral 17 denotes a control box for controlling the warm air heater body 1, and includes a power switch 18 for the body 1, a room temperature control switch 19 for changing the blower air volume or the amount of combustion fuel for the body 1, and the like.
次に、上記構成において本実施例の作動を説明すると、
屋外に設置された温風暖房機本体１内の熱源５より熱交
換器６にて加熱された空気は温風送吸気ダクト２の送気
ダク）２ａ内を送風＠４の圧力により送り出され、室１
１ａ内の温風吹出口１３より室内に送り出される。室内
の空気□は、送風機４の吸引力により室内空気吸込口１
５から吸気ダクト２ｂを通り送風機４に吸込まれる。ゆ
えに、室内空気は吸気ダクト２ｂ→送風機４−熱交換器
６−送気グク）２ａ−室内の経路を循環することになり
、室内を暖房することになる。Next, the operation of this embodiment in the above configuration will be explained.
The air heated by the heat exchanger 6 from the heat source 5 in the hot air heater main body 1 installed outdoors is sent out through the air duct 2a of the hot air intake duct 2 by the pressure of the air blower @4, Room 1
The warm air is sent into the room from the hot air outlet 13 in 1a. The indoor air □ is drawn into the indoor air inlet 1 by the suction force of the blower 4.
5, the air is drawn into the blower 4 through the intake duct 2b. Therefore, indoor air circulates through the intake duct 2b -> blower 4 - heat exchanger 6 - air supply unit 2a - indoor route, heating the room.
暖房機の運転断続および室温の調節は、室１１ａ内に設
けられているコントロールボックス１７において容易に
行うことができ、非常に便利である。Intermittent operation of the heater and adjustment of the room temperature can be easily performed using the control box 17 provided in the room 11a, which is very convenient.
以上の説明から明らかなごとく、本発明においては、屋
外に温風暖房機本体１を設けているため、暖房すべき室
内の設置スペースが不要となり、室内を有効に利用する
ことができる。さらに、温風送吸気ダクトを２階まで伸
ばせば、２階の室内暖房も可能で、この場合、熱？Ｒ５
の燃料タンクを屋外に設けることができるので、工事が
簡単であり、例えば液体燃料の場合、二階まで燃料を運
搬することなく、暖房可能という利点がある。また、暖
風ダクトを屋外に設けるために生ずる熱痛洩番よ、温風
送吸気ダクト２を二重空洞ダク）？こより構成し、その
内側に暖かい高温側空気、外側−１ヒ較ｎ！３低ｌ、情
（約２０℃）の空気を常に流してし）るので、断熱材３
も比較的簡素なもので対処できるとＧ〜う利点もある。As is clear from the above description, in the present invention, since the warm air heater main body 1 is provided outdoors, there is no need for installation space inside the room for heating, and the indoor space can be used effectively. Furthermore, if you extend the hot air intake duct to the second floor, it is possible to heat the room on the second floor. R5
Since the fuel tank can be installed outdoors, construction is simple, and in the case of liquid fuel, for example, there is an advantage that heating can be performed without transporting the fuel to the second floor. Also, to avoid heat leakage caused by installing a warm air duct outdoors, is the hot air intake duct 2 a double cavity duct? It consists of warm high-temperature air on the inside, and -1 comparison on the outside! 3) Since air is constantly flowing at a temperature of about 20°C, insulation material 3
There is also the advantage of being able to deal with this problem with something relatively simple.
第５図は本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、温風送吸気
ダクト２を延長して複数の室内の暖房を可能とするもの
であり、延長ダクト途中２（Ｈこ、第６図に示す送風用
モーク２１、送風機２２を設けることにより、延長ダク
トをかなり遠距離とすることが可能である。FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the hot air supply/intake duct 2 is extended to make it possible to heat a plurality of rooms. By providing the blower mork 21 and the blower 22 shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to extend the extension duct quite far.
また、第３図、第４図に示した室内側開放口を第７図、
第８図のごとく吹出口Ｉ３と吸込口１５を分離して設け
ても同様の効果を得ることができる。さらに、第９図の
ごと（吹出口１３と吸込口１５にモータ駆動のダンパー
２３、モータ駆動の送吸気送風機２４を設ければ、複数
の室内を暖房する時に各室ごとの個別暖房が可能であり
、ダクト系圧力損失の違いによる暖房風量の不均衡をダ
ンパー２３の開度および、送吸気送風機２４の能力調整
にて解消することができる。ここで、ダンパー２３およ
び送風機２４の操作機構は室内のコントロールボックス
１７に設けであるので、室内にてダンパ開度および送風
機能力を調整できる。In addition, the indoor opening shown in Figures 3 and 4 is shown in Figure 7.
The same effect can be obtained even if the air outlet I3 and the suction port 15 are provided separately as shown in FIG. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 9 (if a motor-driven damper 23 and a motor-driven air supply/intake blower 24 are installed at the air outlet 13 and suction port 15), it is possible to heat each room individually when heating multiple rooms. The imbalance in the amount of heating air due to the difference in pressure loss in the duct system can be resolved by adjusting the opening degree of the damper 23 and the capacity of the air supply/intake blower 24. Since it is provided in the control box 17, the damper opening degree and ventilation function can be adjusted indoors.
なお、暖房機本体Ｉの熱ｓ５としては、液体燃料（灯油
等）を用いた燃焼器の他に、ガス燃料を用いた燃焼器、
さらには高温のｌＡ水を用いた温水加熱器等積々のもの
を使用できる。In addition, as the heat s5 of the heater main body I, in addition to a combustor using liquid fuel (kerosene, etc.), a combustor using gas fuel,
Furthermore, a number of devices such as a hot water heater using high-temperature 1A water can be used.
第１図〜第４図は本発明の一実施例牽示すもので、第１
図は温風暖房機の設置形態を示す説明図、第２図は温風
暖房機本体と温風送吸気ダクトの縦断面図、第３図は温
風送吸気ダクトの室内側開口端を示す正面図、第４図は
第３図の要部断面図である。第５図は本発明の他の実施
例を示す家屋の構造図、第６図は第５図の要部拡大断面
図、第７図は本発明の更に他の実施例を示す家屋窓部の
正面図、第８図は第７図の要部縦断面図、第９図は本発
明の更に他の実施例を示す要部断面図である。
■・・・温風暖房機本体、２・・・温風送吸気ダクト。
２ａ・・・送気ダクト、２ｂ・・・吸気ダクト、３・・
・断熱材、５・・・熱源、１１・・・家屋、 ｌｌａ
・・・暖房ずべき室。
代理人弁理士 岡 部 隆
第７図
竿９図
第８図Figures 1 to 4 show one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the installation form of the warm air heater, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hot air heater body and the hot air intake duct, and Figure 3 is the indoor opening end of the warm air intake duct. The front view and FIG. 4 are sectional views of essential parts of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a house showing another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a window section of a house showing still another embodiment of the present invention. A front view, FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the main part of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the main part showing still another embodiment of the present invention. ■...Hot air heater body, 2...Hot air intake duct. 2a...Air supply duct, 2b...Intake duct, 3...
・Insulation material, 5... heat source, 11... house, lla
...A room that should be heated. Representative Patent Attorney Takashi Okabe Figure 7 Figure 9 Figure 8
Claims (1)
、この温風暖房機本体に二重空洞ダクトからなる温風送
吸気ダクトの一端を接続し、このダクトの他端は暖房す
べき室内に開放し、さらに前記ダクトの内側部分に前記
熱源で加熱された高温側空気が流れる送気ダクトを構成
し、外側部分に前記熱源に吸入される低温側空気が流れ
る吸気ダクトを構成したことを特徴とする温風暖房機。The main body of a hot air heater with a heat source is installed outdoors, and one end of a hot air intake duct consisting of a double cavity duct is connected to the main body of the hot air heater, and the other end of this duct is connected to the room to be heated. The duct is open, and further comprises an air supply duct through which high-temperature air heated by the heat source flows in an inner part of the duct, and an intake duct through which low-temperature air drawn into the heat source flows in an outer part. Hot air heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3150883A JPS59157425A (en) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-02-25 | Hot air type space heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3150883A JPS59157425A (en) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-02-25 | Hot air type space heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59157425A true JPS59157425A (en) | 1984-09-06 |
Family
ID=12333154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3150883A Pending JPS59157425A (en) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-02-25 | Hot air type space heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59157425A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6226437A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Space heating and ventilation system |
-
1983
- 1983-02-25 JP JP3150883A patent/JPS59157425A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6226437A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Space heating and ventilation system |
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