JPS59153268A - Recognizing method of handwriting character - Google Patents

Recognizing method of handwriting character

Info

Publication number
JPS59153268A
JPS59153268A JP58028000A JP2800083A JPS59153268A JP S59153268 A JPS59153268 A JP S59153268A JP 58028000 A JP58028000 A JP 58028000A JP 2800083 A JP2800083 A JP 2800083A JP S59153268 A JPS59153268 A JP S59153268A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
character
signal
slant
outputs
handwritten
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58028000A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Tsukumo
津雲 淳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP58028000A priority Critical patent/JPS59153268A/en
Publication of JPS59153268A publication Critical patent/JPS59153268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Character Discrimination (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To use an overlapping method without using a structural analyzing method absorbing inclination by detecting the inclination an inputted handwriting character and correcting the shape of the inputted character. CONSTITUTION:A character inclination extracting part 2 reads out a handwriting character pattern from a storage part 1 as a signal 11, outputs the inclination information as a signal 21, extracts and roughly classifies the inclination information, and outputs the candidate kind of character as a signal 22. A pattern correction part 3 reads the inputted handwriting character pattern as the signal 11, corrects the inclination of the inputted character pattern in accordance with inclination information inputted as the signal 21 and outputs the corrected pattern as a signal 31. A character recognition part 4 reads the correction pattern as the signal 31, executes the recognition processing of the candidate character kind sent as the signal 22 and outputs the recognized result as a signal 41.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は手書き文字認識方式、特に手書き漢字認識方式
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a handwritten character recognition system, and more particularly to a handwritten kanji recognition system.

近年、文字認識技術の発展は目覚しいものかあシ、英数
字を認識対象とするものは、手書き文字用、印刷文字用
のbずれも製品化され、実用に供しておシ、また漢字、
平仮名を含む日本語用の文字を認識対象とするものは、
印刷文字単一フォントに限れば試作機の開発等が既に発
表されている。
In recent years, the development of character recognition technology has been remarkable.As for the recognition of alphanumeric characters, B deviation for handwritten characters and printed characters has also been commercialized, and has been put into practical use.
For those that recognize Japanese characters including hiragana,
As far as single fonts for printed characters are concerned, the development of prototype machines has already been announced.

しかし手書き漢字の認識に関しては徐々に成果が出てい
るものの、手書き文字本来の問題点である文字の変形に
対して、あまり強くないというのが実状である。
However, although results are gradually being achieved in the recognition of handwritten kanji, the reality is that it is not very robust against character deformation, which is the inherent problem with handwritten characters.

文字の変形の中で特に問題になるものの一つに筆記者に
よる文字の傾きの違いがめげられる。しかも従来の英数
カナ用OCRに比べ、手書き漢字の傾きについては筆記
者個有のものであり、幼児期から長年に渡って身につい
た書き方を変えることは、非常に難しい。そこで、筆記
者毎の文字の傾きを吸収する文字認識方式が必要となる
One of the most problematic types of character deformation is the difference in the inclination of the characters depending on the scribe. Moreover, compared to conventional OCR for alphanumeric and kana characters, the inclination of handwritten kanji is unique to each scribe, and it is extremely difficult to change the writing style that has been learned over many years since childhood. Therefore, a character recognition method that absorbs the inclination of characters for each scribe is required.

本発明の目的は、入力手書き文字の傾きを険出し、入力
文字の形状の補正を行なうことによって認識を行なう方
式を提供することであり、この結果、従来は傾きを吸収
するためKは一般に構造解析的な手法が用いられてきた
が、本方式によれに、重ね合わせ的な手法を用いること
ができる。
An object of the present invention is to provide a recognition method by making the inclination of an input handwritten character steep and correcting the shape of the input character. Although an analytical method has been used, this method allows a superposition method to be used.

以下図を用いて本発明の詳細を行なう。The details of the present invention will be explained below using the figures.

第1図は本発明の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the present invention.

lは量子化文字バタン記憶部でめり、信号10として入
力される手書き文字バタンを格納し、2は文字の傾き抽
出部で手書き文字パタンを信号11として記憶部1から
読み出し、傾きの情報を信号21として出力し、傾きの
情報を抽出すると同時に大分類を行ない、その候補字種
を信号22として出力する。3はバタン補正部で6D、
信号11として入力手書き文字パタンを読み込み、また
信号21として入力する傾きの情報に従って入力文字バ
タンの傾き補正を行ない、補正バタンを信号31として
出力する。4は文字認識部であp、補正パタンを信号3
1として読み込み、信号22として送られてくる候補字
種にりいて認識処理を行ない、認識結果を信号41とし
て出力する。
1 is a quantized character stamp storage unit that stores handwritten character stamps inputted as a signal 10, and 2 is a character inclination extraction unit that reads the handwritten character pattern from the storage unit 1 as a signal 11 and stores the information on the inclination. The candidate character types are output as a signal 21, and the candidate character types are output as a signal 22. 3 is the slam correction part 6D,
The input handwritten character pattern is read in as a signal 11, and the tilt of the input character button is corrected according to the tilt information input as a signal 21, and the corrected button is output as a signal 31. 4 is the character recognition unit p, and the correction pattern is signal 3
1, performs recognition processing based on the candidate character type sent as signal 22, and outputs the recognition result as signal 41.

前記構成要素のうち、量子化文字バタン記憶部lは、一
般に用いられているRAMでよい。文字の傾き抽出部2
は、特願昭57−098823号明細書「文字分類方式
」及び特願昭57−039011号明細書「線図形の方
向量子化方式」等の既存の手段を合成すればよい。バタ
ン補正部3は、第2図(alに示すような入力バタン上
の斜め方向の走査を行なって、第2図(b)に示す補正
パタンを出力するもので、既存のバタン変換の手法を用
いればよい。
Among the above-mentioned components, the quantized character stamp storage section l may be a commonly used RAM. Character slant extraction part 2
This can be done by synthesizing existing means such as the ``Character Classification Method'' of Japanese Patent Application No. 57-098823 and the ``Directional Quantization Method of Line Figures'' of Japanese Patent Application No. 57-039011. The baton correction unit 3 scans the input baton in a diagonal direction as shown in FIG. 2(al) and outputs the correction pattern shown in FIG. 2(b). Just use it.

文字認識部4は、既存の重ね合わせ的な手法を用いて認
識方式でよく、例えば特願昭56−169153号明細
書「文字認識方式」等に示される手法を、候補字種につ
いて用いればよい。
The character recognition unit 4 may use a recognition method using an existing superimposition method, and for example, the method shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 169153/1983 "Character Recognition Method" may be used for candidate character types. .

以上に示す通シ、入力1文1字の傾きの変動に適応した
手書き文字認識方式が実現できる。尚、文字の傾き抽出
部2で大分類を行なって文字認識部4の負担を軽減して
いるが、字種が少ない場合は大分類を行なわずに文字認
識部4ですべての字種について認識処理を行なってもよ
い。
With the above-described standard, it is possible to realize a handwritten character recognition method that adapts to variations in the inclination of each input character. Note that the character inclination extraction unit 2 performs major classification to reduce the burden on the character recognition unit 4, but if there are only a few character types, the character recognition unit 4 may recognize all character types without performing major classification. Processing may be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の構成の一例を示すブロック図で、lは
量子化文字バタン記憶部、2は文字の代理人弁v士内原
  晋 71図 才  2  m
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the present invention, where l is a quantized character slam storage unit, and 2 is a character representative ben vshi Uchihara Susumu 71 Figure 2 m.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)漢字等の手書きの邦文用文字を認識する方式にお
いて、量子化された入力手書き文字バタンを格納する量
子化文字バタン記憶部と、前記量子化文字バタン記憶部
から前記手書き文字バタン信号を読み込み、傾きの情報
を抽出し、傾きの情報の信号を出力する文字の傾き抽出
部と、前記手書き文字バタン信号を読み込み、同時に前
記傾きの情報信号を入力し、前記傾きの情報に応じて傾
きの補正を行々った補正文字バタン信号を出力するバタ
ン補正部と、前記補正バタン信号を入力とし、候補字種
の信号を入力し、前記候補字種に関して認識処理を行な
い認識結果の字種を信号として出力する文字認識部から
成り、前記手書き入力文字バタンの傾きの変動に適応し
た認識処理を行なうことを特徴とする手書き文字認識方
式。
(1) In a method for recognizing handwritten Japanese characters such as kanji, a quantized character slam storage unit stores quantized input handwritten character bangs, and the handwritten character bang signal is received from the quantized character bang storage unit. a character slant extraction unit that reads, extracts slant information, and outputs a slant information signal; and a character slant extractor that reads the handwritten character slam signal, simultaneously inputs the slant information signal, and extracts the slant information signal, and outputs a slant information signal. a slam correction unit that outputs a corrected character slam signal that has been corrected; 1. A handwritten character recognition system, comprising a character recognition unit that outputs a signal as a signal, and performs recognition processing adapted to variations in the inclination of the handwritten input character button.
(2)前記文字の傾き抽出部が傾きの情報の抽出と同時
に大分類を行ない、傾きの情報および大分類結果の候補
字種の信号をそれぞれ出力するとともに、文字認識部が
補正パターン信号を入力し同時に前記大分類結果の候補
字種の信号を入力し、前記候補字種に関して認識処理を
行なう特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の手書き文字認識
方式。
(2) The character slant extraction section performs broad classification at the same time as extraction of slant information, outputs slant information and candidate character type signals as a result of the main classification, and the character recognition section inputs a correction pattern signal. The handwritten character recognition method according to claim 1, wherein a signal of candidate character types resulting from the major classification is inputted, and a recognition process is performed on the candidate character types.
JP58028000A 1983-02-22 1983-02-22 Recognizing method of handwriting character Pending JPS59153268A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58028000A JPS59153268A (en) 1983-02-22 1983-02-22 Recognizing method of handwriting character

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58028000A JPS59153268A (en) 1983-02-22 1983-02-22 Recognizing method of handwriting character

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59153268A true JPS59153268A (en) 1984-09-01

Family

ID=12236537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58028000A Pending JPS59153268A (en) 1983-02-22 1983-02-22 Recognizing method of handwriting character

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59153268A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6115506A (en) * 1997-05-07 2000-09-05 Nec Corporation Character recognition method, character recognition apparatus and recording medium on which a character recognition program is recorded

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57196383A (en) * 1981-05-28 1982-12-02 Toshiba Corp Character recognition system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57196383A (en) * 1981-05-28 1982-12-02 Toshiba Corp Character recognition system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6115506A (en) * 1997-05-07 2000-09-05 Nec Corporation Character recognition method, character recognition apparatus and recording medium on which a character recognition program is recorded

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