JPS59147303A - Optical radiator - Google Patents
Optical radiatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59147303A JPS59147303A JP2104183A JP2104183A JPS59147303A JP S59147303 A JPS59147303 A JP S59147303A JP 2104183 A JP2104183 A JP 2104183A JP 2104183 A JP2104183 A JP 2104183A JP S59147303 A JPS59147303 A JP S59147303A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- optical
- cylindrical body
- energy
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/08—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light by conducting or reflecting elements located inside the reactor or in its structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/02—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light located outside the reactor
- C12M31/06—Lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/12—Rotating light emitting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
Ｊわ距沿芳一
本発明は、レンズ系等に使用して集束した太陽光伐いは
人工光を先導１本を通して所望の場所に伝送して光エネ
ルギーとして利用する場合等において、＋’＋１記先導
体を通して伝送されてくる光を効果的に放射するだめの
光ラジェータに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention uses a lens system etc. to focus sunlight and transmits artificial light to a desired location through a single lead and uses it as light energy. The present invention relates to an optical radiator that effectively radiates light transmitted through a +'+1 guide body in some cases.
ｔｔＹ３ ｊわ１１−
不出ｊ願人は、先に、クロレラ等の微生物、或いは、野
菜等の植物に効果的に光エネルギーをりえてこ］しらを
効果的に繁殖或いは促成、ａ培さぜることに−）いて種
々の提案をしてきた。而して、クロ１ノラ１１６させ、
或いは、植物を生育させるためには、太陽光エネルギー
でも人工光エネルギーてもよいか、これらを効果的に繁
殖或いは促成栽培させるためには、光エネルギーを連続
的に−Ｉ７えるよりも不連続的に与、えたカがより効果
的である。ttY3 jwa11- The applicant must first apply light energy effectively to microorganisms such as chlorella, or plants such as vegetables. In particular, he has made various proposals. Then, Kuro 1 Nora 116,
Alternatively, in order to grow plants, solar energy or artificial light energy may be used, or in order to effectively propagate or cultivate them, light energy should be applied discontinuously rather than continuously. The added power is more effective.
また、クロレラはｊ）Ｙ地内で繁殖され、また、不出願
人が先に提案した１１６物促成栽培装置は、高濃度の炭
酸ガスを含有する密閉容器内でｆ＋ｆｉ ’４３’）
！ｅ牛ｉ’ｊさぜるものであるため、光源と１７．て：
Ｊづｊｌｌυ）発生がろ゛く、漏電の恐れのないものが
好ましい４このような要望に応えて、本出願人は、光導
体内を伝１／瓜さコしてくる光エネルギーをクロレラ等
の光合成ム４ ｊ＋ｅ’光源どして使用することについ
て種ノｌ提案しノこ。In addition, Chlorella is propagated in j)Y land, and the 116 forced cultivation device previously proposed by the applicant is f+fi '43') in an airtight container containing a high concentration of carbon dioxide.
! e cow i'j Because it is something to stir, a light source and 17. hand:
4) In response to these demands, the present applicant has developed a method to absorb the light energy that is transmitted through the light guide using materials such as chlorella. Photosynthesis module 4 j+e' This is a kind of proposal for using it as a light source.
−１１−−−一−的
本発明も−４−述のごとき要望に応えてなさ」したもの
で、特に、光導体内を伝搬さ、ｊシてくる光エネルギー
に効果的に拡散するとともに、不連続的に照射するよう
にし、もって、クロレラ等の微生物、或いは、植物を効
果的に繁殖或いはｉ育１． ′ｔ！Ｐるようにしたもの
である。-11--One aspect of the present invention has also been made in response to the needs mentioned in -4- above.In particular, it is an object of the present invention to effectively diffuse incoming light energy propagated within a light guide, and to Continuous irradiation is used to effectively propagate or grow microorganisms such as chlorella or plants.1. 't! It was designed so that P.
山も一−−−−−ハに
第１図は、本発明による光ラジェータの一実施例製説明
するための構成図で、図中、１は先導（本ケーブル、２
は円！：ｉ：状の光導体ロンド、３ば反射ミラー、４は
該光導体ロッド２を回転させるための駆動手段、５は光
導体ロッ１−２を安定して回Φ）ｉさせるための透明体
の円筒体で、光導体ケーブル１の図示しない端部には、
太陽光収集装置或いは人［光源装置等が配設さ、ｊｔ、
該太陽光収集装置或いは人工光源装置１１におけるレン
ズ等によって集束された光エネルギーが導入されるよう
になっている。斯様にして光導体ケーブル１内に導入さ
才した光エネルギーは、該先導体ケーブル１を通して伝
送され、光導体ロッド２内に導入される。先導体日ソ１
−２は複数個の光導体ロフト２１，２２．２３を縦続接
続して構成され、その接続面６１，６２には散光空室７
１，７゜が設けられている。なお、図には、各ｌ′に枝
部に９１−の散光空室が設けられている例を示したが、
本発明は図示実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば
、各接続面に複数の散光空室を設けたり、散光空室の形
状を図示以外の任意形状にすることも可能であり、更に
は、各接続面の傾斜方向を異ならしめたり或いは各接続
面を平面に構成してもよい。斯様にして光導体ロッド２
内に導入された光エネルギーは該先導体ロッド２内を伝
搬されていく間に、前記散光空室の壁面で反射されて該
先導体日ソｌへ２及び透明円筒体５を通して外部へ放出
され、放出されなかった光エネルギーは反射ミラー３に
よって反射されて今度は光導体ロツ１り２内を逆方向に
進行し、その間に前記と同様散光空室４によって反））
」さ１じＣ円筒体５の外部ノ＼放出されるが、光導体ｍ
ｌン１−２は駆動手段４によって回転さＡしているので
、放出された光によって照射される被照射体は前記光１
１１体ロッド２か１回転する間に１回瞬間的に照射され
、その他の期間においては照射さ、（シない。面し２で
、クロレラ等を倍養する場合、１光α成反応過程におい
て、光を必要とするのは約１００μｍ、（１）瞬間であ
り、残りの約１０ ｍ ｓの期間は光を必要としない暗
反応（熱化学反応）が進行し、この残りの期間は光がな
い方が効果的に光合成がｉ′ｉ；ｂ ；Ｉｔ、また、植
物等についても、連続して光１ネルキーを供給するより
も、所定の時間間隔をもって光エネルキータ供給した方
か光合成物質の植物体内における転送がより効果的に行
われることは、本出願人によって既に提唱した通りであ
る（例え（Ｊ、特願昭５７ １．７２３８月、特願昭５
７−２−２４１．５０号）。Ｊ：だ、人間の視覚に関し
、人間は光の供給を断っても暫らくの間その残像を感じ
ており、従って、必ずしも連続して光エネルギーを供給
する必要のないものであることは周知である。Figure 1 is a configuration diagram for explaining one embodiment of the optical radiator according to the present invention.
is yen! 3 is a reflecting mirror, 4 is a driving means for rotating the light guide rod 2, and 5 is a transparent body for stably rotating the light guide rod 1-2. is a cylindrical body, and the end (not shown) of the optical conductor cable 1 has a
Solar collectors or people [light source devices, etc. are installed, jt,
Light energy focused by a lens or the like in the sunlight collecting device or the artificial light source device 11 is introduced. The light energy thus introduced into the light guide cable 1 is transmitted through the guide cable 1 and introduced into the light guide rod 2. Leading body Japanese-Soviet 1
-2 is composed of a plurality of light guide lofts 21, 22, 23 connected in cascade, and the connecting surfaces 61, 62 are provided with a diffusion chamber 7.
1.7° is provided. Note that the figure shows an example in which a 91- diffuser chamber is provided at each l' branch, but
The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment; for example, it is possible to provide a plurality of light diffusion chambers on each connection surface, or to make the shape of the light diffusion chamber any shape other than that shown in the drawings; , the inclination directions of each connection surface may be different, or each connection surface may be formed into a flat surface. In this way, the light guide rod 2
While propagating within the guide rod 2, the light energy introduced into the guide rod 2 is reflected by the wall surface of the light diffusion chamber and is emitted to the outside through the guide rod 2 and the transparent cylindrical body 5. , the unemitted light energy is reflected by the reflecting mirror 3 and now travels in the opposite direction within the light guide 1 and 2, while being reflected by the diffuser chamber 4 as before))
'The light guide m is emitted from the outside of the cylinder 5.
Since the ln 1-2 is rotated A by the driving means 4, the object to be irradiated with the emitted light is irradiated with the light 1.
11 bodies are instantaneously irradiated once during one rotation of the rod 2, and are not irradiated during other periods. , light is required for about 100 μm, (1) instant, and during the remaining period of about 10 ms, a dark reaction (thermochemical reaction) that does not require light proceeds, and during this remaining period, there is no light. Also, for plants, it is better to supply light energy at predetermined time intervals than to continuously supply light energy to plants. As already proposed by the present applicant, transfer within the body is carried out more effectively (eg.
7-2-241.50). J: Regarding human vision, it is well known that even if the supply of light is cut off, humans still feel the afterimage for a while, so it is not necessarily necessary to continuously supply light energy. be.
こＪし笠の点を尤ＩＪＸずろど、光エネルギーを連続し
て供給しなくても換部ずれば光エネルギーを不連続的に
供給するよ）にしても所期の目的を十分に達成すること
ができ、或いは、不連続的に供給し７た方かより効果的
に所期の１−１的を達成することができろ場合があるか
、本発明！ニよる光ラシェーク（Ｊ、このような匝用に
適しており、このように光エネルギーを不連続的に照射
するようにすれば、光エネルギーをより効果的に利用ず
ろことかできる。また、明暗の周＋ｔｌＩはその使用し
１的に応じて光７ｇ体［Ｊラド２の回転速度を変えるこ
とによって仔、０、に変えることができる。なお、図に
は、反射ミラー ：３か１〕】の反射光に散光させろた
めに、図中に点線にて示すように、散光空室７１’、７
゜′を設けておく例仕示したか１反射ミラー３からの光
■−７′も前記散光空室７１，７２１こよって反））・
１−１にとができるので、これらの散光空室７１’、’
７２′は必すしも必要なものではない。また、図７１′
Ｘ例において、光導体ロッド２ば、透明体の円筒体５内
で回転さ４するよう構成さ扛ているが、このようにする
と、光導体ロッド２を安定して回転させることができる
ばかりでなく、光導体ロッド２０）外周面を外傷から保
護することかてさ、Ｊ、た、該光導体ロッド２の外周面
に塵埃等が伺着するσ〕を防止することができる。勿論
、図示例のようにすると、円筒１＋５が外包を受け、或
いは、該円筒体の外周面に塵埃がイ・」着するが、光導
体ロッド２どして透光率のよい（たたし高価）石英を１
吏用する場合痔：にＪ−９いて、円筒体どし、て内側に
石英を膏く楢し、外側に安価なアクリルを使用したもの
を使用ず扛ば、該円筒体が°外イＵを受けてもそＪし程
費用をかけずに該円筒体を交換することができ、また、
該円筒体の表面に塵埃がイ・１着しても該塵埃を気軽に
拭きとることができる。なオン、光導体ロッド２と円筒
（４＜５との間には、光導体ロッド２の１ｉ１１転をス
ｌｚ −ズに行わぜるために、光学油等を入れておくと
よい。更に、本出願人は、先に、円柱状の光導体内に伝
搬されてくる光エネルギーを該光導体の半径方向へ放出
させるようにした光ラジェータに関し、各光放出部から
放射される光エネルギーが所望の分（１ｉになるように
した光ラジご一夕を提案した（特願昭５７−１４８３１
４−電参照）。上記技術的思想は、本発明にも適用可能
であり、その場合、本発明においては、各接続面におけ
る散光空室の受光面積を変えること７；よって各接続面
から放出される光量を変えるミとができる。例えば、接
続面〔−１におけるｉＢ、 ）４．空室７□によって入
射光りが放出される先進を８１、反射光■、′が放出さ
才ｌ、る光ＭをＳｌ ′とし、接続Ｍ１６２における散
光空室７２によって入射光りが放出される光量も・Ｓ２
、反ル１光１． が放出さオしる光量を３２ ’とし
たＬ（吉に、（８，１＋ ８１ ’ ）と（、Ｓ ２
＋８２ ’ ）との関係に、前記散光空室７１＋７２
の受光面積を選１尺することによって任意所望の関係に
保つことができる。なお、図には、接チ；・面を２個設
けた例を示したが、この接続面は必要により１Ｆ意所望
数とすることができる。However, even if the light energy is not supplied continuously, if the parts are replaced, the light energy will be supplied discontinuously. Alternatively, the present invention may be able to achieve the desired 1-1 goal more effectively by discontinuously supplying it. It is suitable for this type of use, and by irradiating light energy discontinuously in this way, it is possible to use light energy more effectively. The circumference + tlI can be changed to 0 by changing the rotation speed of the light 7g body [JRAD 2] depending on its use.The figure shows a reflection mirror: 3 or 1] In order to diffuse the reflected light of
The light from the reflection mirror 3 is also reflected by the light scattering chambers 71 and 721).
1-1, these diffused light cavities 71','
72' is not necessarily necessary. Also, Figure 71'
In example X, the light guide rod 2 is configured to rotate within the transparent cylindrical body 5, but by doing so, the light guide rod 2 can be rotated stably. In addition, it is possible to protect the outer circumferential surface of the light guide rod 20 from external damage, and to prevent dust and the like from adhering to the outer circumferential surface of the light guide rod 2. Of course, if the illustrated example is used, the cylinder 1+5 will receive the outer envelope, or dust will accumulate on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, but the light guide rod 2 has good light transmittance. (expensive) 1 piece of quartz
If you use it for hemorrhoids, put quartz on the inside of the cylindrical body, and do not use cheap acrylic on the outside. The cylindrical body can be replaced without much cost even if it is received, and
Even if some dust settles on the surface of the cylindrical body, the dust can be easily wiped off. On the other hand, it is advisable to put optical oil or the like between the light guide rod 2 and the cylinder (4<5) in order to smoothly perform the 1111 rotation of the light guide rod 2.Furthermore, The present applicant has previously disclosed a light radiator that emits light energy propagated within a cylindrical light guide in the radial direction of the light guide, and that the light energy radiated from each light emitting part is adjusted to a desired level. He proposed a light-radio lighting system that was designed to be 1i (patent application 14831/1986).
(See 4-D). The above technical idea can also be applied to the present invention, in which case, in the present invention, the light-receiving area of the light diffusion chamber on each connection surface is changed7; I can do that. For example, connection plane [iB at -1, )4. Let 81 be the front where the incident light is emitted by the empty chamber 7□, let the reflected light ■, ' be emitted, and let the light M be Sl', and the amount of light emitted from the incident light by the diffuser empty chamber 72 in the connection M162 is also・S2
, anti-ru 1 light 1. The amount of light emitted by L is 32', and (8,1+81')
+82'), the diffused light vacancy 71+72
An arbitrary desired relationship can be maintained by selecting a size of the light-receiving area of . Note that although the figure shows an example in which two contact surfaces are provided, the number of connection surfaces may be as many as 1F as necessary.
第２図は、本発明の他の実施例を説明ずろための構成図
で、図中、■、１．け光導体ケーブル、１０は第１の光
導体ロツ１〜．２０は第２の光導（イ・ロッド、３０は
こｉシらの光導体ロツｌ−１０及び２０を同軸にかつ一
体的に連結するだめの透明体の円筒体、４０は回転駆動
手段で、Ｍ′ｌｒ記第１及第１２の）１６導体ロツ＋：
１Ｏ及び２０ば、該回転ル１メ動手段により前記透明
円筒体３０を介して回転される６Ｌうに構成されている
。面して、本実施例によりいでは、光導体ロッド１０及
び２０はそれぞれＩｕ’ｉ 、↑゛１反（）・１端面］
ｌ及び２１を有し、これら傾斜反射端面１１及び２１か
図示のように★１ｊ向して配設されており、光導体ケー
ブルＩ、］□より導入さオした光エネルギーＬ、Ｌ□は
、これらイリ′（斜反射端面１１．２１Ｌ１よって反射
されて円筒体３０より放出ご扛る。FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention. The light guide cable 10 is a first light guide cable 1-. 20 is a second light guide rod; 30 is a transparent cylindrical body for coaxially and integrally connecting these light guides L-10 and 20; 40 is a rotation driving means; M'lr 1st and 12th) 16 conductors +:
10 and 20 are configured to be 6L which are rotated via the transparent cylindrical body 30 by the rotary lever 1 moving means. According to this embodiment, the light guide rods 10 and 20 have Iu'i, ↑゛1 anti()・1 end surface]
The inclined reflective end faces 11 and 21 are arranged in the direction of ★1j as shown in the figure, and the light energy L, L□ introduced from the optical conductor cable I, ]□ is as follows. These rays are reflected by the oblique reflective end surface 11.21L1 and emitted from the cylindrical body 30.
第３図は、第２図に示した実施例の変形実施例を示す図
で、こし実施例は、光導体ロンドＪＯ及び２０の傾、１
１１反射端面１．１．２１を図示のようにスペーサ５０
を介して平行になるように配設し、光導体ケーブル１か
らの光し、の反射方向と光導体ケーブル１．からの光ｒ
、１の反射方向を反対にしたものである。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a modified embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG.
11 reflection end face 1.1.21 with spacer 50 as shown in the figure.
The light from the light guide cable 1 is parallel to the direction of reflection of the light guide cable 1. light from
, 1 with the reflection direction reversed.
第４図は、Ｊ−述のごとくして構成された光ラジェータ
の−・使用例を示す図で、図中、】００は前述のごとく
構成さ］した本発明による光ラジェータ、１１０は円筒
状の植物栽１４″ｆ室で、図示のように、植物我Ｊｆｒ
室１１０の内周壁部に植物１２０を配設し、中心部でＭ
ｆ述のごどくして構成された光ラジェータ１００を回転
させろと、（１１ｉ物１−２０には光ラジェータＩＣ）
０が１回転する毎に１回瞬間的に光が供給さ４し、その
他の期間は光が供給されないので、より効果的に光合成
反応を行わせることができる。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the use of an optical radiator constructed as described above, in which 00 represents an optical radiator according to the present invention constructed as described above, and 110 represents a cylindrical shape. In the plant cultivation room 14''F, as shown in the diagram, the plants are grown.
A plant 120 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the chamber 110, and M
To rotate the optical radiator 100 configured as described above (optical radiator IC for 11i product 1-20).
Light is momentarily supplied once every time 0 rotates once, and no light is supplied during the rest of the period, so the photosynthesis reaction can be carried out more effectively.
第５図は、本発明による光ラジェータの他の使用例を示
す図で、図中、１．］□は光導体ケーブル、］００け本
発明による光ラジェータ、２００１Ｊ円筒状の植物ＪＵ
ＬＴ室で、該植物栽培室２００の内周壁部には植物が
栽培されている。而して、本使用例は、植物栽１α室を
宇宙空間に打ち」二げ５該宇宙空間において植物を栽培
するようにしたもので、無重力状態で植物を栽培するこ
とになるので、図示のように、植物栽培室２００に回転
を与えて植物に重力を与えるようにしている。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of use of the optical radiator according to the present invention, in which 1. ] □ is a light conductor cable,] 00 is a light radiator according to the present invention, 2001J is a cylindrical plant JU
In the LT room, plants are grown on the inner peripheral wall of the plant cultivation room 200. Therefore, in this usage example, the plant cultivation chamber 1α is launched into outer space, and the plants are grown in outer space.Since the plants will be cultivated in a zero gravity state, the In this way, rotation is given to the plant cultivation chamber 200 to give gravity to the plants.
なお、以北に本発明による光ラジェータ各実施例及びそ
の使用例について説明したが、上記以外に、例えば、上
記光ラジェータを一般照明に使用する場合には、前記散
光京成いは円筒体の表面を散乱反則面に構成しておくと
、やわらかい光で照明することができる。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the optical radiator according to the present invention and examples of its use have been described. In addition to the above, for example, when the optical radiator is used for general lighting, By configuring it as a scattering and anti-scattering surface, it is possible to illuminate with soft light.
効−一＝−釆
以−にの説明から明らかなように、本発明によると、光
導体ケーブル内を伝搬されてくる光エネルギーを効果的
に拡散して放射することができ、しかも、被照射体に不
連続的に照射することができるのて、光エネルギーのよ
り効果的な利用を図ることができる。As is clear from the explanation given above, according to the present invention, the light energy propagated within the optical conductor cable can be effectively diffused and radiated. Since the body can be irradiated discontinuously, the light energy can be used more effectively.
第１図乃至第３図は、それぞれ本発明による光ラジェー
タの実施例を説明するだめの側断面図、第１１及び第５
図は、それぞれ本発明による光ラジェータの使用例を説
明するための斜視図である。
ｌ、１１−先導体ケーブル、２・光導体ロンド、３・・
反射ミラー、４・・駆動手段、５ ・透明円筒体、６１
．６２ 接続面、７ ｌｒ ７２ １）Ｕ光空室、１
０．２０・・光導体ロンド、１．］、、２＋・・・傾斜
反ＩＨ端面、３０・透明円筒体、・１０・・回転駆動手
段、１００・・・光ラジェータ、１１０・・・植物栽Ｈ
１室、１２０− ｔ＋７ｉ物、２００・１直物抜培ぢ包
、第 ３ 図
第４図1 to 3 are side sectional views, eleventh and fifth sectional views, respectively, for explaining an embodiment of the optical radiator according to the present invention.
The figures are perspective views for explaining usage examples of the optical radiator according to the present invention. l, 11-guide cable, 2-light conductor rondo, 3...
Reflection mirror, 4... Drive means, 5 - Transparent cylindrical body, 61
．． 62 Connection surface, 7 lr 72 1) U light vacant room, 1
0.20...Light guide Rondo, 1. ], 2+... Inclined anti-IH end surface, 30... Transparent cylindrical body, 10... Rotation drive means, 100... Optical radiator, 110... Plant cultivation H
1 room, 120-t + 7i products, 200.1 spot products, uncultured packaging, Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Claims (1)
化ツノの端面に前記導入さ；ＩＩ、た光エネルギーを反
射する反射ミラーをｒ」する円桂状の光導体ロソ１くと
、該光導什ロツ１−を回転さ仕る駆動手段とを有し１．
１）１ｆ記先光７！゛１［１ツドは阻μ（本の光導体ロ
ノ１−を縦続接続して構成され、３１妾続而に散光空室
が形成されていることす′１１徴どする光ラシノエータ
、。 （２）、前１；ｄ按続面がｌｔ＋ｉ ６．１而であるこ
とをクツ徴どする４′ｆ許晶求の範囲第（１）頃に記載
の光ラジェータ。 （３）、Ｉｊｊ記傾斜傾斜面数！１／１１有し１、各傾
斜面の力面が相違し−Ｃいることを′（５徴どする４、
＋ｆｇ’ｒ請求の範囲第（１）項メは第（２）項に記Ｊ
’、’＜の光ラジェータ。 （４）、市記敗光空゛ケの壁面が散乱反射面に形成され
ていることを１．５゛徴どする１、５許請求の範囲第（
１）σ１又は第（：２ ） ｒｉ′１Ｍは第（３）項二
Ｈ”Ｑ 載σ） 光ラシｘ −夕１゜ （５）、前記縦続接続された光導体「Ｉノドが透明（（
、の円筒体内に回転可能に配設されていることを１．５
“徴とする特許請求の範囲第（１）項乃至第（４） 、
ｒ’＋１のいずれか１項に記載の光ラジェータ・ （６）、前記円筒体がｊＫ光休体６４成さ、！シている
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第（５）項に記載の）
＋（１ラジエータ。 （７）、前記各接続面におけろ１１り光空室の受光面Ｔ
Ｌが、前記光導体ロンドの１）ＩＩ記−刀の端面が１゛
１品先導体［ｊツ１へ内に導入された光成分の放出量（
Ｓ□）と前記反射ミラーによって反旧さ、ｂ、ノニ光成
分（））ｈ（出Ｅｌ（Ｓｌ ′）の合計量（３３１−１
−Ｓ １ ’ ） 乃’所定の光量配力になるように
構成さＡしてぃイｌどどを′１５徴どする特許請求の範
囲第（１）項乃至第（［ｉ ） Ｉｉ’ｊに記ｉ１・、
Ｑの光ラジェータ、。 （８）、尤エネルギーを導入さ、ｊ（ろ一方の・ｆＩＡ
’（而と〕、ζ１″人された光エネルギーが反射さＪし
乙他方の１１」１斜反旧端面在ｆｊ゛する第１及び第２
の光ηイ、１司−１ツ１−と、前記第１及び第２の光１
〃体ロッ１−タ同１１・ＩＩＩ ＋、＝ ｌｉ・−Ｊｌ
）；ノ記傾斜反躬端面側を対向させて一体的に連結Ｊ−
ろ透明体の円筒体と、該円筒体を回転するための駆動手
段とを有することを特徴とする光ラジェータ。[Claims] (+), - The end face of the force IE, the light energy is introduced into the end face of the horn; The conductor rod 1 has a driving means for rotating the light guide rod 1-.1.
1) 1f first light 7!゛1[1] is an optical lasinoator, which is composed of cascaded light guides, and has a light scattering chamber formed in series. (2) ), 1; d The optical radiator described in about (1) of the 4' f crystalline range which indicates that the discontinuous surface is lt+i 6.1. (3), Ijj number of inclined inclined surfaces !1/11 has 1, and the force surface of each inclined plane is different and -C'(5 shows 4,
+fg'rClaim (1) is stated in (2).
', '< optical radiator. (4) The first and fifth claims (
1) σ1 or the (:2) ri'1M is the (3) term 2H"Q mounted σ) light beam x - 1° (5), the cascaded light guide "I node is transparent (
1.5.
“Claims (1) to (4) of the Claims
The optical radiator according to any one of r'+1 (6), the cylindrical body is a jK optical radiation body 64,! (as set forth in claim (5))
+ (1 radiator. (7), light receiving surface T of 11 light empty chambers on each of the above connection surfaces
L is the emission amount (
S□) and the reflection mirror, the total amount (331-1
-S1') ~ Claims (1) to ([i)Ii'j that indicate that the light source is configured to have a predetermined light intensity distribution. Note i1・,
Q optical radiator. (8), let the energy be introduced,
'(And), the light energy emitted by ζ1' will be reflected by the first and second
The light ηa, 1-1-1-, and the first and second light 1-
〃Body lot 1-ta same 11・III +, = li・-Jl
); Connect integrally with the slanted end faces facing each other J-
An optical radiator comprising a cylindrical body that is a filter-transparent body and a driving means for rotating the cylindrical body.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2104183A JPS59147303A (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Optical radiator |
| DE8484100969T DE3478822D1 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-01-31 | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution |
| EP84100969A EP0115843B1 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-01-31 | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution |
| US06/575,415 US4669817A (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-01-31 | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution |
| CA000446552A CA1239490A (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-02-01 | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution |
| KR1019840000498A KR890005029B1 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-02-03 | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution |
| AU24070/84A AU552535B2 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-02-03 | Time-sharing light distribution |
| AU54318/86A AU568972B2 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1986-03-05 | Time-sharing light distribution |
| AU54317/86A AU568971B2 (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1986-03-05 | Time-sharing light distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2104183A JPS59147303A (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Optical radiator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59147303A true JPS59147303A (en) | 1984-08-23 |
| JPH0157881B2 JPH0157881B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
Family
ID=12043853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2104183A Granted JPS59147303A (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-02-10 | Optical radiator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59147303A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6279205U (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-21 | ||
| JPH01285126A (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1989-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant and apparatus therefor |
| JPH0372816A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for cultivating plant |
-
1983
- 1983-02-10 JP JP2104183A patent/JPS59147303A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6279205U (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-21 | ||
| JPH01285126A (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1989-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant and apparatus therefor |
| JPH0372816A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for cultivating plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0157881B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR890005029B1 (en) | Apparatus for time-sharing light distribution | |
| JPS58134986A (en) | Light source for photosynthetic reaction | |
| GB2222273A (en) | "light radiator". | |
| KR940007280B1 (en) | Optical radiator | |
| KR920007302B1 (en) | Light distribution apparatus | |
| US5031986A (en) | Light distribution device | |
| US4770484A (en) | Light radiator | |
| JPS59147303A (en) | Optical radiator | |
| JPS6012506A (en) | Optical radiator | |
| JPH02224375A (en) | Solar cell module | |
| KR850001192B1 (en) | Optical radiator | |
| US4984862A (en) | Light radiator for the cultivation of fish | |
| JPS6080805A (en) | Artificial light source device | |
| EP0152493A1 (en) | Photoradiator | |
| Nakamura et al. | Transmission and distribution of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from solar and electric light sources | |
| JPS6057041B2 (en) | light radiator | |
| JPS59147318A (en) | Optical radiator | |
| JPS61109005A (en) | Optical radiator device | |
| JPS641685Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS58195804A (en) | Optical radiator | |
| KAZUE | Semiconductor laser device | |
| JPS559482A (en) | Light energy supply system | |
| JPS5929206A (en) | Optical radiator | |
| Troetsch | The reflection characteristics of a deep parabolic mirror in the case of optical and soft X-ray light | |
| JPS6057042B2 (en) | light radiator |