JPS5913307A - Thin polarized solenoid - Google Patents
Thin polarized solenoidInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5913307A JPS5913307A JP57122690A JP12269082A JPS5913307A JP S5913307 A JPS5913307 A JP S5913307A JP 57122690 A JP57122690 A JP 57122690A JP 12269082 A JP12269082 A JP 12269082A JP S5913307 A JPS5913307 A JP S5913307A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- coil
- plunger
- coil frame
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
- H01F7/1615—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
- H01F7/122—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は薄型有極ソレノイドに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a thin polarized solenoid.
第１図（イ）〜（ホ）は従来の有極ソレノイドの一例を
示すもので、（イ）は断面図、（ロ）は斜視図、（ハ）
はプランジャの斜視図、に）は永久磁石、（ホ）はソレ
ノイドの横断面図を示す。図において１はヨーク、２は
コイル枠、３はコイル、４はプランジャ、５は永久磁石
を示す。この種のソレノイド構造では、第１図（ホ）に
示すように、ソレノイドの外形寸法Ａ。Figures 1 (a) to (e) show an example of a conventional polarized solenoid, in which (a) is a sectional view, (b) is a perspective view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view.
1) shows a perspective view of the plunger, 2) shows a permanent magnet, and 5) shows a cross-sectional view of a solenoid. In the figure, 1 is a yoke, 2 is a coil frame, 3 is a coil, 4 is a plunger, and 5 is a permanent magnet. In this type of solenoid structure, the outer dimension of the solenoid is A, as shown in FIG.
Ｂが大きいため、狭い場所にソレノイドを設置すること
が困難であった。本発明は上記の欠点を改善し、薄型の
有極ソレノイドを提供することを目的とするものである
。Since B is large, it is difficult to install the solenoid in a narrow space. The present invention aims to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a thin polarized solenoid.
次に本発明の実施例を添附図面について説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第２図線本発明の有極ソレノイドの分解斜視図を示すも
ので、図において１１はＵ字形の第１ヨークで、両端部
近くに中ヨーク１２．１２の端部に設けられた結合用凹
所１２ａ 、 １２ａ’と嵌合せしめるための、突起１
１ａが形成されている。１−３はプラスチック製のコイ
ル枠であって、中心にはプランジャ１４が挿通されるた
めの孔１５が設けられておシ、側壁にはツバ部１６．１
７．１８が設けられておシ、ツバ部１６．１７間にはコ
イル１９が巻成されておシ、又ツバ部１７．１８間の凹
所ＶＣは板状の永久磁石２０．２０が装着され、さらに
この永久磁石の上に中ヨーク１２．１２が截せられる。The second figure shows an exploded perspective view of the polarized solenoid of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a U-shaped first yoke, and connecting recesses provided at the ends of the middle yoke 12 and 12 near both ends. Protrusions 1 for fitting with the locations 12a and 12a'
1a is formed. 1-3 is a plastic coil frame, which has a hole 15 in the center through which the plunger 14 is inserted, and a collar 16.1 in the side wall.
7.18 is provided, a coil 19 is wound between the collar portions 16.17, and a plate-shaped permanent magnet 20.20 is attached to the recess VC between the collar portions 17.18. Further, a middle yoke 12.12 is cut out on this permanent magnet.
しかして前記のコイル枠１−３の側部にヨーク１１を尚
接し、ヨークの突起１１ａに中ヨーク１２の凹所１２ａ
、 １２ａを嵌合することによシ、ヨーク１１と中ヨ
ーク１２ 、 ｘ２′とが結合される。Thus, the yoke 11 is still in contact with the side of the coil frame 1-3, and the recess 12a of the middle yoke 12 is in contact with the protrusion 11a of the yoke.
, 12a, the yoke 11 and the middle yoke 12, x2' are coupled.
２１は端面部ヨークであって、ヨーク１１の両端に、か
つコイル枠１３の端部に当接されて磁気回路が構成され
る。しかしてプランジャ１４がヨーク２１及びコイル枠
１３の中心の孔に挿通されて有極ソレノイドが構成され
る。An end yoke 21 is brought into contact with both ends of the yoke 11 and the end of the coil frame 13 to form a magnetic circuit. Thus, the plunger 14 is inserted through the hole at the center of the yoke 21 and the coil frame 13, forming a polarized solenoid.
第３図は断面図、第４図は第３図においてＡ −Ａｄに
沿う断面斜視図を示す。図において２３゜２４は夫々プ
ランジャ１４の端部と、ヨーク１１゜２１の内壁との間
に形成されている空隙Ａ、空隙Ｂを示す。FIG. 3 is a sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a sectional perspective view taken along the line A-Ad in FIG. In the figure, 23° and 24 indicate gaps A and B formed between the end of the plunger 14 and the inner walls of the yokes 11 and 21, respectively.
次に動作について説明する。Next, the operation will be explained.
磁束の流れを第５図に示す。実線は永久磁石に・よる磁
束、破線はコイルによる磁束を示す。図の状態では空隙
Ａで永久磁石の磁束とコイル磁束が重畳し、空隙Ｂでは
反対方向に流れている。従って空ＦＡＡでは磁束が増大
し、吸引力が大きくなり、２Ｆ？ｉＢでは磁束が減少し
、吸引力は小さくなる。Figure 5 shows the flow of magnetic flux. The solid line shows the magnetic flux caused by the permanent magnet, and the broken line shows the magnetic flux caused by the coil. In the state shown in the figure, the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet and the coil magnetic flux are superimposed in the air gap A, and flow in opposite directions in the air gap B. Therefore, in the empty FAA, the magnetic flux increases, the attractive force increases, and 2F? At iB, the magnetic flux decreases and the attractive force becomes smaller.
故にプランジャ１４はを１１ＪＡ側に吸引されることに
なる。Therefore, the plunger 14 is attracted to the 11JA side.
コイル励磁を図と逆にするとプランジャは空隙Ｂ側に吸
引される。If the coil excitation is reversed from the diagram, the plunger will be attracted to the air gap B side.
本発明は斜上のように、従来は円筒形のプランジャを使
用する代シに、板状のプランジャを用い、かつコイル枠
の側部に永久磁石を板厚方向に配置することにより、構
成部品を減少せしめ、かつ組立も容易であル、さらに薄
型に有極ソレノイドを構成しうる幼果を有するものであ
る。As shown above, the present invention uses a plate-shaped plunger instead of the conventional cylindrical plunger, and by arranging permanent magnets in the thickness direction on the side of the coil frame, the component parts It is easy to assemble, and has a young fruit that can form a thin polarized solenoid.
第１図（イ）〜（ホ）は従来のソレノイド、第２図は本
発明のソレノイドの分解斜視図、第３図はｍｒ面図第４
図は第３図におけるＡ−Ａ′−に沿う断面斜視図、第５
図は動作説明図を示す。
１１・・ヨーク、１２．１２・・・中ヨーク、１３・・
・コイル枠、１４・・・プランジャ、１５・・孔、１６
゜１７、ｌ−８・・・ツバ部、１９・・・コイル、２０
・・・永久磁石、２１・・・端一部ヨーク、２２・・・
孔、２３・・・空ｐＪＡ、２４・・・空隙Ｂ
特許出願人Figures 1 (a) to (e) are conventional solenoids, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the solenoid of the present invention, and Figure 3 is an MR side view.
The figure is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line A-A'- in Figure 3.
The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the operation. 11...Yoke, 12.12...Medium yoke, 13...
・Coil frame, 14... Plunger, 15... Hole, 16
゜17, l-8...Brim part, 19...Coil, 20
...Permanent magnet, 21... Partial yoke at end, 22...
Hole, 23... void pJA, 24... void B Patent applicant
Claims (3)
心部に挿通するための孔を有し、かつコイルが巻成され
ているコイル枠と、該コイル枠の側部に配置されている
板状の永久磁石と、該コイル枠の側部に配置され、かつ
該永久磁石と磁気的に結合する磁気回路とを備えること
を特徴とする薄型有極ソレノイド。(1) A plunger with a flat cross section, a coil frame having a hole for inserting the plunger into the center and around which a coil is wound, and a plate placed on the side of the coil frame. 1. A thin polarized solenoid comprising: a shaped permanent magnet; and a magnetic circuit disposed on a side of the coil frame and magnetically coupled to the permanent magnet.
いるＵ字形のヨークと、該Ｕ字形のヨークの端部に結合
する中ヨークと、該中ヨークの端部に結合する端面部ヨ
ークとよ多形成されている特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
薄型有極ソレノイド。(2) The magnetic circuit includes a U-shaped yoke that is in contact with the side of the coil frame, a middle yoke that is coupled to the end of the U-shaped yoke, and a middle yoke that is coupled to the end of the middle yoke. 2. A thin polarized solenoid according to claim 1, wherein the end face portion yoke is formed in multiple shapes.
接する端面部ヨークとよ多形成されている特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の薄型有極ソレノイド。(3) The thin polarized solenoid according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit is formed of a box-shaped yoke and an end yoke that abuts the end of the box-shaped yoke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57122690A JPS5913307A (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1982-07-14 | Thin polarized solenoid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57122690A JPS5913307A (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1982-07-14 | Thin polarized solenoid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5913307A true JPS5913307A (en) | 1984-01-24 |
Family
ID=14842204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57122690A Pending JPS5913307A (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1982-07-14 | Thin polarized solenoid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5913307A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002484A1 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-24 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| DE3490674T1 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1986-05-15 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Electromagnetic actuator |
| WO1986007490A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-18 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| JPS6229111A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-07 | Iwasaki Giken Kogyo Kk | Plunger type electromagnet |
| JPS6322708U (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-15 | ||
| US7280019B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-10-09 | Woodward Governor Company | Single coil solenoid having a permanent magnet with bi-directional assist |
-
1982
- 1982-07-14 JP JP57122690A patent/JPS5913307A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3490674T1 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1986-05-15 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Electromagnetic actuator |
| WO1986002484A1 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-24 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| US4746886A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1988-05-24 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co. Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| WO1986007490A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-18 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| EP0225388A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1987-06-16 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| EP0225388B1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-03-15 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| JPS6229111A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-07 | Iwasaki Giken Kogyo Kk | Plunger type electromagnet |
| JPS6322708U (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-15 | ||
| US7280019B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-10-09 | Woodward Governor Company | Single coil solenoid having a permanent magnet with bi-directional assist |
| US8274348B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2012-09-25 | Woodward, Inc. | Single coil solenoid having a permanent magnet with bi-directional assist |
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