【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、コンクリート壁躯体の一側又は両側に位置し
てなる型枠兼用外面部材の一方又は双方の部分又は全部
に透視材料を用いることによりコンクリート打設後の型
枠内部におけるコンクリート充填状態を外部から確認す
ることのできるコンクリート壁構造を提供せんとするも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention utilizes a transparent material for part or all of one or both of the external members serving as formwork, which are located on one or both sides of a concrete wall structure, so that the form after concrete is poured can be easily seen. It is an object of the present invention to provide a concrete wall structure in which the state of concrete filling inside the frame can be confirmed from the outside.
従来のコンクリート壁躯体を作成する時に型枠兼用外面
部材をコンクリート両側面に用いることがある。しかし
、この型枠兼用外面部材は通常不透明材料であるところ
から、その内部に打設されたコンクリートが充分その型
枠間に充填されているかが不明であシ、場合によシ部分
的な非充填部分即ちスの部分ができることがありコンク
リート強度上問題とされている。When creating a conventional concrete wall structure, external members that also serve as formwork are sometimes used on both sides of the concrete. However, since this external member that also serves as a formwork is usually made of opaque material, it is unclear whether the concrete poured inside is sufficiently filled between the formwork, and in some cases, there may be partial non-transparent material. Filled areas, ie, blank areas, may form, which is considered a problem in terms of concrete strength.
本発明は従来のこのような問題点に鑑み、コンクリート
打設後、型枠兼用外面部材の表面から内部のコンクリー
ト充填状態並びに硬化後のコンクリート状態を確認する
ことのできるコンクリート壁構造を提供せんとするもの
でアシ、その目的を達成する為に型枠兼用外面部材の一
方又は双方の部分又は全部に透視材料を用いたものであ
る。In view of these conventional problems, the present invention aims to provide a concrete wall structure in which the internal concrete filling state and the concrete state after hardening can be confirmed from the surface of the external member that also serves as a formwork after concrete is poured. In order to achieve this purpose, transparent material is used for part or all of one or both of the external members that also serve as formwork.
本発明の詳細を更に図示した実施例に基づき説明すると
、第１図のに示したものはコンクリート１の外面側に合
成樹脂発泡板などの断熱部材２を配し、内面側に透視材
料６としての中空パネル例えば各部分は硬質部材の押出
し成形で形成され、内部に中空部を有するバネ／Ｌ／ｉ
配置し、このバネ／Ｌ’を透明の材料又は半透明材料で
形成することにより型枠兼用外面部材の一方の全部に透
視材料を配置した構成例が示されている。第１図の＠は
、この内面側の中空パネル４に代えて透視可能な材料例
えば透明な各種合成樹脂板５を配した実施例である。第
２図はコンクリート１の外面側に第１図と同様な合成樹
脂断熱板２を配し、内面側に外面側と同様な又は他の適
当な断熱板やベニア板、内装材等適当な部材６が配され
、その部材間に前記した中空バネ／ｌ／４を介在させ、
部分的に透視材料６を設定した実施例である。この部分
的な透視材料６としての第２図の実施例は、中空バネ／
Ｌ／４の両側端に側方の型枠兼用外面部材６を挾持する
為の挾持溝７ｔ−設け、もって全体として型枠兼用外面
部材としての板材を構成させ外面側の合成樹脂断熱板２
などの型枠兼用外面部材との間でコンク−リート打設空
間を形成し、コンクリート打設後は、この部分的な透視
祠料即ち中空バネ／Ｉ／６部をとおして内部を確認した
うえで、この透視材料表面へ目地８などを充填した実施
例である。第８図のものは第２図における中空バネｉｖ
４に対し、１枚の透視板９を設定した状態である。第４
図並びに第５図はこの部分的に透視材料を用いたときの
各実施例を示すもので、第４図のものは内部を１つの中
空部１０とし、その両側端に型枠兼用外面部材６の側端
を、かかえる為の凹溝１１を形成したものであって、透
明材料を用いて押出し成形すれば本発明における透視材
料として用いることができる。又第５図のものは両側の
型枠兼用外面部材をかかえる溝１１内面に向けて爪１２
を立設し、又透視材料表面に形成された凹溝両側にも爪
を立設することで両側端の型枠兼用外面部材の側端に喰
込んで、その挾持を完全ならしめると同時に透視材料表
面の凹溝へ目地材や他の部材を装填したときにも、この
部材の抜は止めをなすものである。To further explain the details of the present invention based on illustrated embodiments, the one shown in FIG. For example, each part of the hollow panel is formed by extrusion molding of a hard member, and the spring /L/i has a hollow part inside.
An example of a configuration is shown in which the spring/L' is made of a transparent material or a translucent material, and a see-through material is disposed on the entirety of one of the outer members that also serve as a formwork. 1 in FIG. 1 is an embodiment in which a see-through material such as a transparent synthetic resin plate 5 of various types is arranged in place of the hollow panel 4 on the inner side. Figure 2 shows a synthetic resin heat insulating board 2 similar to that shown in Figure 1 placed on the outside of concrete 1, and the same or other suitable heat insulating board, plywood, interior material, etc. as the outside on the inside. 6 is arranged, the above-mentioned hollow spring /l/4 is interposed between the members,
This is an example in which transparent material 6 is partially set. The embodiment of FIG. 2 as a partially transparent material 6 is a hollow spring/
A clamping groove 7t is provided at both ends of L/4 for clamping the side external member 6 that also serves as a formwork, thereby forming a plate material as an external member that also serves as a formwork as a whole, and the synthetic resin insulation board 2 on the outer side.
A concrete pouring space is formed between the outer surface members that also serve as formwork, and after pouring concrete, the interior is confirmed through this partial see-through material, that is, the hollow spring/I/6 section. This is an example in which the surface of this transparent material is filled with joints 8 and the like. The one in Figure 8 is the hollow spring iv in Figure 2.
4, one see-through plate 9 is set. Fourth
The figure and FIG. 5 show examples in which the see-through material is partially used. The one in FIG. A concave groove 11 is formed for holding the side end of the transparent material, and if it is extruded using a transparent material, it can be used as a see-through material in the present invention. In addition, in the one in Fig. 5, the grooves 11 that hold the outer surface members that also serve as formwork on both sides have claws 12 facing toward the inner surface.
By setting claws upright on both sides of the concave groove formed on the surface of the transparent material, they bite into the side edges of the outer surface member that also serves as the formwork at both ends, perfecting the clamping, and at the same time making the transparent material visible. This prevents the member from being removed even when a joint material or other member is loaded into the groove on the surface of the material.
以上の如の本発明に係る一コンクリート壁構造は、コン
クリート壁躯体の一側又は両側に位置してなる型枠兼用
外面部材の一方又は双方の部分又は全部に透視材料を用
いてなることから型枠兼用外面部材をコンクリート打設
時の両面型枠として用いコンクリート打設しためとの硬
化状態を確認するときに、この透視部材を通じてコンク
リート壁表面をみれば完全にコンクリートが型枠内部に
充填して硬化したか、又はスができているかが確認でき
コンクリート壁各部に対する問題個所を補修したりする
のが容易になるうえにコンクリート壁の強度を完全に保
持させると同時に、これらの各部材はコンクリート外面
部材として位置し更にその表面上に内装材や外装材を適
宜取付けることで型枠と外面部材とを同時に用い、しか
も内部確認を可能にしてコンクリート打設を完全化する
と同時にコンクリートの強度維持をなさしめるものであ
る。One concrete wall structure according to the present invention as described above is formed by using a see-through material in a part or all of one or both of the external members serving as formwork located on one side or both sides of the concrete wall frame. When using the external frame member as a double-sided formwork for pouring concrete and checking the hardening condition of the concrete, if you look at the concrete wall surface through this transparent member, you will be able to see that the concrete has completely filled the formwork. It is possible to check whether the concrete has hardened or cracks have formed, making it easier to repair problem areas on each part of the concrete wall, and at the same time, the strength of the concrete wall is maintained completely. By positioning it as an external member and attaching interior and exterior materials as appropriate on its surface, it can be used as both formwork and external member at the same time, making it possible to confirm the inside, complete the concrete pouring, and maintain the strength of the concrete at the same time. It is a warning.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]
第１図は本発明の実施例を示す断面説明図、第２図・第
８図は４（！Ｆの実施例による断面説明図、第４図・第
５図は透視材料の一実施例断面説明図である。
１：コンクＩＪ−）、２：断熱部材、６：透視材料、４
：中空パネル、５：合成樹脂板、６：部材、７：挾持溝
゛、８：目地、９：透視板、１０中空部、１１：凹溝、
１２：爪
第４１４ 第５図
１１ １２第 １ 図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 8 are cross-sectional explanatory diagrams according to an embodiment of 4(!F), and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional diagrams of an embodiment of a see-through material. It is an explanatory diagram. 1: Conc IJ-), 2: Heat insulating member, 6: Transparent material, 4
: Hollow panel, 5: Synthetic resin board, 6: Member, 7: Holding groove, 8: Joint, 9: Transparent plate, 10 Hollow part, 11: Concave groove,
12: Claw No. 414 Fig. 5 11 12 Fig. 1