JPS59117844A - Retransmitting system of simultaneous multiple address device - Google Patents
Retransmitting system of simultaneous multiple address deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59117844A JPS59117844A JP57229097A JP22909782A JPS59117844A JP S59117844 A JPS59117844 A JP S59117844A JP 57229097 A JP57229097 A JP 57229097A JP 22909782 A JP22909782 A JP 22909782A JP S59117844 A JPS59117844 A JP S59117844A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- page
- retransmission
- error
- destination
- destinations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1863—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast comprising mechanisms for improved reliability, e.g. status reports
- H04L12/1868—Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Facsimiles In General (AREA)
- Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
発明の技術分野
本発明は、モデム(変復調装置)を共通にした一斉同報
装置の再送方式に関し、特にページ単位の再送を可能と
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a retransmission method for a simultaneous broadcasting device using a common modem (modulation/demodulation device), and particularly to one that enables retransmission in page units.
従来技術と問題点
同じ原稿を複数の宛先に対して同時に伝送する一斉同報
装置については、最近様々の方式のものが実用化されて
いる。例えば、第1図に示す構成の一斉同報装置10は
、共通のモデム11の出力を各回線対応に増幅して出力
する形式であるため、送信原稿の画像データを蓄えたメ
モリ12、モデム11.制御部13を簡略化(共通化)
でき、低コスト化が可能である。14は各回線、15は
回線毎の網制御回路(NCU) 、16は増幅器である
。これに対してメモリは共通であるが、制御部13、モ
デム11、増幅器16は各回線14及びNCU15毎設
けるという方式もある。前者をこ\では共通型、後者を
個別型と呼ぶことにする。Prior Art and Problems Recently, various systems have been put into practical use as simultaneous broadcasting devices for simultaneously transmitting the same original to multiple destinations. For example, the simultaneous broadcasting device 10 configured as shown in FIG. .. Simplify the control unit 13 (commonize it)
It is possible to reduce costs. 14 is each line, 15 is a network control circuit (NCU) for each line, and 16 is an amplifier. On the other hand, there is also a method in which the memory is common, but the control section 13, modem 11, and amplifier 16 are provided for each line 14 and NCU 15. We will call the former the common type and the latter the individual type.
ところで共通型−斉同報装置10ではそれに接続される
複数の端末ファクシミリ装置は同期して動作する為、伝
送中の画エラー多発に対して再トレーニングによるフォ
ールバックが不可能であり、再発呼による再送という手
順をとらざるを得ない。By the way, in the common type broadcast device 10, since the multiple terminal facsimile devices connected to it operate synchronously, it is impossible to fall back by retraining in case of frequent image errors during transmission, and I have no choice but to take the step of resending it.
つまり、個別型のようなポイント・ツー・ポイントの通
信が可能なファクシミリ伝送であればある宛先端末でエ
ラーが生じたらその都度当該モデムの伝送速度を落とし
たりして再送するフォールパックが可能であるが、第1
図の共通型−斉同報装置10では制御部13及びモデム
11が全回線に共通であるためある宛先端末にのみ再送
する、当該回線に最適な伝送速度を設定する等の個別処
理をすることができない。このため従来は再発呼による
全ページの再送という手順をとっているが、複数枚ある
送信原稿の一部の受信にエラーがある場合に全パーし再
送するのは効率的でない。In other words, if a facsimile transmission is capable of point-to-point communication such as an individual type, it is possible to perform fall pack, which lowers the transmission speed of the modem and retransmits each time an error occurs at a destination terminal. But the first
In the common type broadcasting device 10 shown in the figure, the control unit 13 and modem 11 are common to all lines, so individual processing such as retransmission only to a certain destination terminal or setting the optimum transmission speed for the line can be performed. I can't. For this reason, the conventional procedure is to resend all pages by re-calling, but it is not efficient to parse all the pages and resend them if there is an error in receiving some of the multiple sheets of the transmitted original.
例えば、第2図に示すように送信原稿PI−P5が5枚
あり、これを同報するファクシミリ端末FAX I”F
AX 3が8台(回線数8)であるとき、FAX+では
全ページP1〜P5がエラーなく受信できたが、FAX
2では最後のページP5にエラーが生じ、FAX aで
第4ページP4および第5ページP5に78−が生じた
として、エラーがあった端末FAX2.FAX3・・・
・・・に全ページP1〜P5を再送するのは非能率であ
る。For example, as shown in Fig. 2, there are five transmission originals PI-P5, and the facsimile terminal FAX I"F that broadcasts them
When there were 8 AX3 units (8 lines), all pages P1 to P5 could be received without error with FAX+, but FAX+
2, an error occurred on the last page P5, and 78- occurred on the fourth page P4 and fifth page P5 in FAX a, and the terminal FAX2.2 where the error occurred. FAX3...
It is inefficient to resend all pages P1 to P5 to...
発明の目的
本発明は、モデムを共用する一斉同報装置でエラーがあ
った場合はページ単位の再送を可能とするものである。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention enables page-by-page retransmission when an error occurs in a simultaneous broadcasting device that shares a modem.
発明の構成
本発明は、複数の宛先に対し共通の変復調装置を通して
複数ページの送信原稿を連送し、送信途中で画品質エラ
ーの生じた宛先からエラー通知が返送されたらその宛先
を切り離して残りの宛先に対して送信を続け、その後切
り離した宛先に対して再送を行なう一斉同報装置の再送
方式において、該エラー通知が返送されたページ番号を
再送先頭ページとして宛先毎にメモリに記憶し、その後
該エラー通知のあった宛先だけを再発呼して呼出し、該
メモリに記憶された宛先毎の再送先頭ページ番号から再
送すべきページが同じ宛先をページ番号順に検索、摘出
し、そしてこれらの宛先に対し逐次送信原稿の該当ペー
ジを同報することを特徴とするが、以下図示の実施例を
参照しながらこれを詳細に説明する。Structure of the Invention The present invention continuously sends multiple pages of original documents to multiple destinations through a common modulation/demodulation device, and if an error notification is returned from the destination where an image quality error occurred during transmission, that destination is separated and the remaining pages are sent to the destination. In a retransmission method of a simultaneous broadcasting device in which transmission is continued to a destination and then retransmitted to a destination from which the error notification was sent, the page number to which the error notification was returned is stored in a memory for each destination as a retransmission first page, Thereafter, only the destination where the error notification was received is called again, and the destinations that have the same page to be retransmitted are searched and extracted in order of page number from the retransmission first page number for each destination stored in the memory, and the destinations are retrieved in order of page number. The present invention is characterized in that the corresponding pages of the transmitted manuscript are sequentially broadcast to each other, and this will be explained in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiment.
発明の実施例
第3図は本発明の一実施例を示すフローチャートで、左
側の流れは正常送信時、右側の流れは再送時である。第
1図に示す一斉同報装置10は回線14が8本としてお
り、同時に8つの宛先に送信できるが、オペレータによ
り以上の宛先を指定しておくことができ、例えば全宛先
数は40とし、5回に分けた同報で全宛先に同じ原稿を
送信することができる。このために、−斉同報装置10
の送信時の処理は措定宛先の検索から始める。そして、
最初の8宛先に同報(通信)したら、残りの宛先がある
かを調べ、あれば(N)同じ原稿を残りの宛先に同報(
通信)する。そして、残り宛先がOとなった段階で、送
信原稿の全ページが全ての宛先に正常に送れたかを調べ
、正常に送れた(Y)らを送信終了(END5とする。Embodiment of the Invention FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which the flow on the left side is during normal transmission, and the flow on the right side is during retransmission. The simultaneous broadcasting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 has eight lines 14 and can transmit to eight destinations at the same time, but the operator can specify more destinations. For example, the total number of destinations can be set to 40, It is possible to send the same manuscript to all recipients by broadcasting it in five batches. For this purpose, - simultaneous broadcast device 10
The processing when sending begins with searching for the intended destination. and,
After broadcasting (communication) to the first 8 recipients, check to see if there are any remaining recipients, and if there are (N), broadcast the same manuscript to the remaining recipients (
connect. Then, when the number of remaining destinations reaches O, it is checked whether all pages of the transmission document were successfully sent to all the destinations, and if they were successfully sent (Y), the transmission ends (END5).
こ−でファクシミリ伝送では1ページ送る毎に各ファク
シミリ端末はそれが正常に受信できたかできなかったか
を示す信号を返し、制御部13は第2図に示すように端
末対応で記憶しているので、全ページOK?の上記チェ
ックはこの・記憶を読出すことにより行なえる。In this way, in facsimile transmission, each facsimile terminal returns a signal indicating whether it was successfully received or not each time a page is sent, and the control unit 13 stores the signal corresponding to the terminal as shown in FIG. , Are all pages OK? The above check can be performed by reading this memory.
全ページOK?のチェックで第2図に示すように一部に
エラーが生じていたら再送処理に移行する。こ−で第1
図の同報装置では、エラーが生じると当該端末へは以後
のページを送らず、当該端末の回線のNCUを操作して
当該端末を切り離しくエラーが上ってきたので何らかの
異常処理をする必要があり、本システムでは端末切離が
この異常処理)、送信中断とする。そこで第2図のFA
X3のように第4ベージP4でエラーとなるとFAX3
は切り離され、第5ページP5は送られない。最初のペ
ージでエラーになると当該端末は直ちに切り離され、以
後全ページ送られないことになる。従って正常受信、エ
ラー発生、を示すメモリは、単にエラー通知してきたそ
のページを端末別に記憶するもので充分である。再送処
理は蓄積枚数を記憶することに始まる。この蓄積枚数と
は送信原稿のページ数であるから、本例では「5」であ
る。本発明ではエラーの生じた回線の全てに全原稿を再
送する訳ではないから、メモリ12に対して与える情報
に再送先頭ページを付加し、ページ単位の再送が可能に
なるようにする。この再送先頭ページとは画品質エラー
が生じたページ群のうちの番号が最小のページである。Are all pages OK? As shown in FIG. 2, if an error has occurred in part of the check, the process moves to retransmission processing. This is the first
In the broadcasting device shown in the figure, when an error occurs, subsequent pages are not sent to the terminal in question, and the NCU of the terminal's line is operated to disconnect the terminal. Since an error occurs, it is necessary to take some kind of abnormality processing. In this system, disconnection of the terminal is considered to be an abnormal process) and the transmission is interrupted. Therefore, the FA shown in Figure 2
If an error occurs on the 4th page P4 like in X3, FAX3
is separated, and the fifth page P5 is not sent. If an error occurs on the first page, the terminal will be disconnected immediately and no further pages will be sent. Therefore, it is sufficient for the memory to indicate whether normal reception or error has occurred to simply store the page that has received the error notification on a terminal-by-terminal basis. The retransmission process begins with storing the number of accumulated sheets. This accumulated number of sheets is the number of pages of the transmitted original, so it is "5" in this example. In the present invention, since not all originals are retransmitted to all lines in which an error has occurred, the retransmission first page is added to the information given to the memory 12, so that retransmission in page units becomes possible. This retransmission first page is the page with the smallest number among the pages in which an image quality error has occurred.
これば上述の如く第1図の制御部13の記憶(メモリ)
を読出すことにより判別でき、そのページ番号を再送先
頭ページiとしてメモリ12に通知する。そして、画品
質エラーがおこった場合の宛先への再発呼(ダイヤリン
グして呼び出す)は、まず先頭ページiでエラーのおこ
った宛先(1つとは限らない)に対して発呼し、同時に
メモリ12に対して再送先頭ページiを与え、該メモリ
からiページを読出して該当宛先の全てへこれを同報す
る。該当宛先が8個以内であればこの同報は1回で済む
が、それを越えて16個、24(固、・・・・・・以内
なら2回、3回、・・・・・・行なうことになる。同報
を行なう毎にまだ残り宛先があるかをチェックし、あれ
ば同報を続け、なければ次ページの再送に移る。As mentioned above, the memory of the control unit 13 in FIG.
The page number can be determined by reading out the page number, and the page number is notified to the memory 12 as the retransmission first page i. When an image quality error occurs, to re-call (call by dialing) the destination, first call the destination (not limited to one) where the error occurred on the first page i, and at the same time The first retransmission page i is given to No. 12, page i is read from the memory, and it is broadcast to all the corresponding destinations. If the number of applicable destinations is 8 or less, this broadcast can be done once, but if the number of destinations exceeds 16, 24 (fixed), then 2, 3, etc. Each time a broadcast is performed, it is checked whether there are any remaining destinations, and if there are, the broadcast continues; if not, the next page is retransmitted.
次ページでは同様に該ページがエラーの宛先を検索し、
該宛先に対して発呼と共に当該ページの再送を行なう。On the next page, the page similarly searches for the destination of the error,
A call is made to the destination and the page is retransmitted.
以下同様処理を繰り返し蓄積ページ数までカウントアツ
プして再送ページが最終ページとなったとき終了とする
が、再送してもまだエラーの宛先が有るのに対処すべく
もう一度最初に戻ってエラーページがあるか、その宛先
はどこかのチェックに入り、再々送に移る(この場合は
特に伝送速度を落したりする)。再送は2回までとし、
それで終了、打切りとする。こうして、宛先別エラーペ
ージ管理をして再送する事により、ページ単位での再送
が可能となる。Below, the same process is repeated until the number of accumulated pages is counted up, and the process ends when the retransmission page becomes the final page. However, even after retransmission, there are still error destinations, so in order to deal with it, the process returns to the beginning and the error page is returned. Check to see if there is a destination, and then start sending again (in this case, reduce the transmission speed). Resend is limited to 2 times.
That's the end, and I'll call it quits. In this way, by managing and retransmitting error pages for each destination, it becomes possible to retransmit page by page.
第3図の再送処理フローに従えば、再送先頭ページ−1
の宛先を検索してそれらに同時に第4ベージP4を再送
(通信)する。宛先数が回線数を上回る場合は送信時と
同様、同じページを繰り返し通信するから同報する度に
残り宛先−0?をチェックし、ノー(N)なら残り宛先
に同報し、イエス(Y)なら次ページの再送に移るが、
その前に再送先頭ページ−蓄積ページ数(枚数−5)か
をチェックし、ノー(N)なら+1処理してイエス(Y
)になるまで再送同報を繰り返す。この再送処理は第2
図の状態を例とすれば第4ベージP4がFAX3に通信
され、また第5ページP5がFAX2とF A X 3
に通信(同報)される。しかし、エラーのないFAXI
は全く再送対象とはならす、端末をFAX+〜FAX3
に限ればページP+〜P3の再送はない。再送は2回ま
でであるから、再送が蓄積ページ数まで行なわれると再
送−2回?をチェックし、ノー(N)なら再々送に入り
、イエス(Y)なら再送終了(END)とする。If you follow the retransmission processing flow in Figure 3, retransmission first page -1
, and resends (communicates) the fourth page P4 to them at the same time. If the number of destinations exceeds the number of lines, the same page will be communicated repeatedly, just like when sending, so every time you broadcast, the remaining destinations - 0? If it is no (N), it will be broadcast to the remaining recipients, and if it is yes (Y), it will proceed to resending the next page.
Before that, check whether the retransmission first page - number of stored pages (number of sheets - 5) is reached, and if no (N), process +1 and then yes (Y
) is repeated until the retransmission broadcast is reached. This retransmission process
Taking the state shown in the figure as an example, the fourth page P4 is communicated to FAX3, and the fifth page P5 is communicated to FAX2 and FAX3.
will be communicated (broadcast). However, FAXI without error
are not subject to retransmission at all.
, there is no retransmission of pages P+ to P3. Since retransmission is limited to two times, if retransmission is performed up to the number of accumulated pages, retransmission - 2 times? is checked, and if no (N), retransmission begins, and if yes (Y), retransmission ends (END).
尚、再送については例えば1回目の再送は正常時と同じ
伝送速度であるが2回目の再送時は伝送速度を落とすと
いうような制御をしてもよいが、伝送速度一定で再送し
ても構わない。これはエラー要因が必ずしも伝送速度と
は限らないからである。Regarding retransmission, for example, the first retransmission may be performed at the same transmission speed as normal, but the second retransmission may be performed at a lower transmission speed, but it is also possible to retransmit at a constant transmission speed. do not have. This is because the error factor is not necessarily the transmission speed.
発明の効果
以上述べたように本発明によれば、回線単位のフォール
バックが行えない一斉同報装置の画品質エラーに対して
ページ単位の再送が可能であるから無駄が少なくなり、
再送時間が短縮される等の利点がある。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, page-by-page retransmission is possible in response to an image quality error in a broadcast device that cannot perform line-by-line fallback, which reduces waste.
There are advantages such as shortened retransmission time.
第1図は一斉同報装置の一例を示す構成図、第2図は一
斉同報時の画品質エラーの説明図、第3図は本発明の一
実施例を示すフローチャートである。
図中、10は一斉同報装置、11はモデム(変復調装置
)、12はメモリ、14は回線、P1〜P5は送信原稿
、FAXI、FAX2・・・・・・はファクンミリ端末
である。
出 願 人 冨 士 通 株式会社
代理人弁理士 青 柳 稔
第1図
第3図FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a simultaneous broadcasting device, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an image quality error during simultaneous broadcasting, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 10 is a broadcasting device, 11 is a modem (modulator/demodulator), 12 is a memory, 14 is a line, P1 to P5 are transmission documents, FAXI, FAX2, . . . are facsimile terminals. Applicant: Toshi Tsuji Representative Patent Attorney Co., Ltd. Minoru Aoyagi Figure 1 Figure 3
Claims (1)
の送信原稿を連送し、送信途中で画品質エラーの生じた
宛先からエラー通知が返送されたらその宛先を切り離し
て残りの宛先に対して送信を続け、その後切り離した宛
先に対して再送を行なう一斉同報装置の再送方式におい
て、該エラー通知が返送されたページ番号を再送先頭ペ
ージとして宛先毎にメモリに記憶し、その後該エラー通
知のあった宛先だけを再発呼して呼出し、該メモリに記
憶された宛先毎の再送先頭ページ番号から再送すべきペ
ージが同じ宛先をページ番号順に検索、摘出し、そして
これらの宛先に対し逐次送信原稿の該当ページを同報す
ることを特徴とする一斉同報装置の再送方式。Send multiple pages of original documents to multiple destinations through a common modulation/demodulation device, and if an error notification is returned from the destination where an image quality error occurred during transmission, that destination is separated and transmission is continued to the remaining destinations. In the retransmission method of the simultaneous broadcasting device, which continues and then retransmits to the detached destination, the page number to which the error notification was returned is stored in memory for each destination as the first retransmission page, and then the page number to which the error notification was sent is stored in the memory for each destination. Recall only the destinations, search and extract destinations with the same page to be retransmitted from the retransmission first page number for each destination stored in the memory in order of page number, and sequentially retrieve the destinations corresponding to the transmitted document to these destinations. A retransmission method for a simultaneous broadcasting device characterized by broadcasting pages.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57229097A JPS59117844A (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1982-12-24 | Retransmitting system of simultaneous multiple address device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57229097A JPS59117844A (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1982-12-24 | Retransmitting system of simultaneous multiple address device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59117844A true JPS59117844A (en) | 1984-07-07 |
Family
ID=16886702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57229097A Pending JPS59117844A (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1982-12-24 | Retransmitting system of simultaneous multiple address device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59117844A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03149938A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-06-26 | Nec Corp | Text transfer system |
JPH0918625A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-01-17 | Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc | Information reception method |
-
1982
- 1982-12-24 JP JP57229097A patent/JPS59117844A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03149938A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-06-26 | Nec Corp | Text transfer system |
JPH0918625A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-01-17 | Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc | Information reception method |
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