JPS591176Y2 - solar heat concentrator - Google Patents
solar heat concentratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS591176Y2 JPS591176Y2 JP1981177383U JP17738381U JPS591176Y2 JP S591176 Y2 JPS591176 Y2 JP S591176Y2 JP 1981177383 U JP1981177383 U JP 1981177383U JP 17738381 U JP17738381 U JP 17738381U JP S591176 Y2 JPS591176 Y2 JP S591176Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- unit block
- heat collecting
- convex lens
- solar heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は両面凸型ガラスレンズの光熱集束性を太陽熱温
水器に用い熱効率を著しく高めた太陽熱温水器に係るも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar water heater that uses the light and heat convergence properties of a double-sided convex glass lens to significantly improve thermal efficiency.
その実施例を説明すると、等間隔直列の凸レンズ１，１
・・・・・・群の両端縁を２本のステンレスワイヤー２
，２に接着固定し、該ステンレスワイヤー２，２の両端
は夫々孔型金具３，３に螺装した調節ねし４，４，４．
４に巻き返し、圧着端子５，５，５．５で関着して、単
位ブロックを構成し、該単位ブロックの両り型金具３，
３は、張架枠６に挿着した取付ボルト７．７に挿通して
ナラ） ８，８．８’。To explain the embodiment, convex lenses 1, 1 are arranged in series at equal intervals.
・・・・・・Two stainless steel wires 2 are attached to both ends of the group.
, 2, and both ends of the stainless steel wires 2, 2 are fitted with adjustment screws 4, 4, 4, screwed into hole-shaped fittings 3, 3, respectively.
4, and connect them with crimp terminals 5, 5, 5.5 to form a unit block, and double-sided metal fittings 3,
3 is inserted into the mounting bolt 7.7 inserted into the tension frame 6, and then removed) 8,8.8'.
８′で緊張螺着し、更に各単位ブロックの各凸レンズ１
，１・・・・・・の集束点が張架枠６を螺着する既設パ
ネル外枠９内底の保温材１０上に敷設した集熱板１１の
集熱管１２．１２・・・・・・に最適に照射調整すると
共に、凸レンズ上方に強化ガラスからなる透明覆板１３
を螺着した構造としたものである。8', and each convex lens 1 of each unit block.
.・In addition to optimally adjusting the irradiation, a transparent cover plate 13 made of tempered glass is placed above the convex lens.
It has a screwed structure.
従来太陽熱温水器は太陽熱をそのまま集熱器で吸収作用
により温水にしているので熱効率が低く＜、水温を高め
るためには集熱パネルの数を多く必要とするが、パネル
数を多くしても必ずしも高い水温は得られず、設備費高
く場所を取り重量も増加する欠点があった。Conventional solar water heaters use heat collectors to absorb solar heat and turn it into hot water, resulting in low thermal efficiency.In order to raise the water temperature, a large number of heat collection panels are required, but even with a large number of panels, High water temperatures cannot always be obtained, and the disadvantages are that equipment costs are high, space is taken up, and weight is increased.
本考案は上記の欠点を解決したもので、既設パネル外枠
内の集熱器の平板、管体、縦、横等の形状に応じて、そ
の上方の張架枠にレンズ数を増減した単位ブロックを適
宜の数を張架装着するもので゛、レンズのステンレスワ
イヤー２，２を固着した調整ネジ４，４で上下調節して
取付ボルト７．７にナツト８，８．８’、８’で緊張螺
着することによりレンズの集束点を集熱器上に容易に一
致せしめることができるものであって、集熱効率極めて
よく、従来の２倍以上の効果あり、従って従来のものに
比し、設備費と重量が著しく軽減できるものである。This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and is a unit in which the number of lenses is increased or decreased in the tension frame above it, depending on the shape of the heat collector, such as flat plate, tube body, vertical, horizontal, etc. within the existing panel outer frame. An appropriate number of blocks are mounted on a rack by tensioning them. Adjust the stainless steel wires 2, 2 of the lens up and down with the adjustment screws 4, 4, and then tighten the nuts 8, 8.8', 8' onto the mounting bolts 7.7. By tension-screwing the lens, the focal point of the lens can be easily aligned with the heat collector, and the heat collection efficiency is extremely high, more than twice as effective as conventional ones. , equipment costs and weight can be significantly reduced.
なお集束点一致の調整は晴天時の正午前後に行うのがよ
く、強化ガラスによる透明覆板は、太陽光を透過し、雨
水を防ぐものであり、又レンズで集束される太陽光熱は
第３図の如く、地球の自転に伴い、午前中は集熱板左側
から光線位置ａ１．ａ２が移動して正午位置Ａとなり集
熱効果最大となる。It is best to adjust the focal point alignment around noon on a clear day.The transparent covering plate made of tempered glass allows sunlight to pass through and prevents rainwater, and the solar heat focused by the lens is As shown in the figure, due to the rotation of the earth, in the morning the light rays start from the left side of the heat collecting plate at position a1. a2 moves to the noon position A, where the heat collection effect is maximized.
その後光線位置ｂ１．ｂ２に移動し、各レンズが同じ作
用で集熱板と集熱管に熱が吸収され、集熱管を循環する
水を効果的に温水とする。Then the ray position b1. Moving to b2, the heat is absorbed by the heat collecting plate and the heat collecting tube by each lens in the same manner, and the water circulating through the heat collecting tube is effectively heated.
第４図は集熱器が横列型の場合で、集束点は太陽の位置
により集熱管上のみ左右移動するので、縦列型より熱効
率がよい。FIG. 4 shows a case where the heat collectors are of the horizontal type, and since the focusing point moves left and right on the heat collecting tube depending on the position of the sun, the thermal efficiency is better than that of the vertical type.
この場合、レンズ集束光熱量にレンズ以外より吸収した
集熱板の熱量が加わるので、極めて高温の温水が得られ
る。In this case, the amount of heat absorbed by the heat collecting plate from sources other than the lens is added to the amount of light focused by the lens, so extremely high-temperature hot water can be obtained.
以上の如く本願によれば従来の半数で同一以上の高温水
が得られ、レンズ数の増減により熱量の加減もできるの
で、省エネルギー効果があり、設備費も安く、集熱効率
極めてよく種々の温水器に利用できる幾多の実用上の効
果があるものである。As described above, according to the present application, the same high-temperature water can be obtained in half the amount of conventional water, and the amount of heat can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of lenses, so there is an energy saving effect, the equipment cost is low, and the heat collection efficiency is extremely high, making it suitable for various water heaters. It has many practical effects that can be used.
第１図は本願単位ブロックの平面図、第２図は同側面図
、第３図第４図は光束移動を示す側面図、第５図は全体
の平面図である。
１．１・・・・・・凸レンズ、２，２・・・・・・ステ
ンレスワイヤー３．３・・・・・・Ｌ型金具、４，４，
４．４・・・・・・調節ねし、５，５，５゜５・・・・
・・圧着端子、６・・・・・・張架枠、７，７・・・・
・・取付ボルト、８．８．８’、８’・・・・・・ナツ
ト、９・・・・・・既設パネル外枠、１０・・・・・・
保温材、１１・・・・・・集熱板、１２・・・・・・集
熱管、１３・・・・・・透明覆板、ａｌ、 ａ２． ｂ
ｌ、 ｂ２・・・・・・光線位置、Ａ・・・・・・正午
位置。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the unit block of the present application, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are side views showing the movement of light flux, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the entire block. 1.1...Convex lens, 2,2...Stainless steel wire 3.3...L-shaped fitting, 4,4,
4.4...adjust, 5,5,5゜5...
...Crimp terminal, 6...Tension frame, 7,7...
...Mounting bolt, 8.8.8', 8'...Nut, 9...Existing panel outer frame, 10...
Heat insulating material, 11... Heat collection plate, 12... Heat collection tube, 13... Transparent cover plate, al, a2. b
l, b2... Ray position, A... Noon position.
Claims (1)
２本のステンレスワイヤー２，２に接着固定し、該ステ
ンレスワイヤー２，２の両端は夫々孔型金具３，３に螺
装した調節ねし４，４，４．４に巻き返し、圧着端子５
，５，５．５で固着して、単位ブロックを構成し、該単
位ブロックの両り型金具３，３は、張架枠６に挿着した
取付ボルト７．７に挿通したナラ） ８，８゜８’、８
’で緊張螺着し、更に各単位ブロックの各凸レンズ１，
１・・・・・・の集束点が、張架枠６を螺着する既設パ
ネル外枠９内底の保温材１０上に敷設した集熱板１１の
集熱管１２．１２・・・・・・に最適に照射調整すると
共に、凸レンズ上方に強化ガラスからなる透明覆板１３
を螺着してなる太陽光熱集束装置。Both ends of the convex lenses 1, 1, . Wind it back around the installed adjustment screws 4, 4, 4.4, and attach the crimp terminal 5.
, 5, 5.5 are fixed together to form a unit block, and the double-sided metal fittings 3, 3 of the unit block are bolts inserted into mounting bolts 7.7 inserted into the tension frame 6) 8, 8°8', 8
', and each convex lens 1 of each unit block,
The convergence points of 1... are the heat collecting pipes 12, 12... of the heat collecting plate 11 laid on the heat insulating material 10 on the inner bottom of the existing panel outer frame 9 to which the tension frame 6 is screwed.・In addition to optimally adjusting the irradiation, a transparent cover plate 13 made of tempered glass is placed above the convex lens.
A solar heat concentrator made by screwing together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981177383U JPS591176Y2 (en) | 1981-11-26 | 1981-11-26 | solar heat concentrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981177383U JPS591176Y2 (en) | 1981-11-26 | 1981-11-26 | solar heat concentrator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58148551U JPS58148551U (en) | 1983-10-05 |
| JPS591176Y2 true JPS591176Y2 (en) | 1984-01-13 |
Family
ID=30102357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981177383U Expired JPS591176Y2 (en) | 1981-11-26 | 1981-11-26 | solar heat concentrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS591176Y2 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-11-26 JP JP1981177383U patent/JPS591176Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58148551U (en) | 1983-10-05 |
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