JPS59113839A - Fishing bait set - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fishing bait set that includes a coloring agent, a coloring aid, and a fishing bait extract, and that allows fishing baits with a desired odor, taste, shape, and color to be easily opened at a fishing site. .

Conventionally, fishing baits are used depending on the relationship between the fish's habits and the situation on the ground, which have been learned through experience, but as the population of play areas is increasing and the participation of women and children is also increasing, baits have become universal and can be used by anyone. The development of easy and effective fishing bait is desired.

Regarding the stimulation that fish receive from fishing bait, fish may omit some actions due to the fish's cheeks or the presence of other fish, but in general, fish first detect the presence of food from a distance by sound and smell. Then select the bait by color, luster, shape, taste,
A final judgment is made based on the hardness and feeding behavior begins.

Regarding odor, which is one of these feeding stimulation factors, it has been experimentally revealed that fish prefer volatile compounds such as composites of various amino acids and fatty acids. Regarding taste, which is another element, it is known that various amino acids, nucleic acid-related substances, mixtures of oil and protein stimulate the taste organs of fish and encourage them to feed.

The hardness also varies depending on the natural bait that the fish prefers.
I generally like soft things.

On the other hand, regarding the color of fishing bait, it is not yet clear whether fish have twin pyramids that can detect color, but fish's vision is better than previously thought, and the brightness at which the fish's visual organs are activated is It's better than people.

Table 1 shows the results of testing the nine most effective substances for color, odor, and taste, which stimulate fish feeding, on major types of fish.

Fishing baits, which are artificial fishing baits that have been used in recent years, are basically intended to satisfy each of the elements shown in Table 1, but there are also some differences in color, odor, taste, shape, and ease of use and handling. There is no fishing bait that satisfies all the requirements, such as storage stability and shelf life.

In particular, it has been found that the colors preferred by fish, in addition to those shown in Table 1, actually change depending on the environment of the king's place, season, time of day, weather, and the natural food available on a daily basis.

The present invention enables a user to effectively mix color, odor, taste, and shape, especially the color, according to the target fish and the situation at the fishing site, and is easy for women and children to use. The purpose of this product is to provide a fishing bait set that can be used for fishing, and on top of that, it can be mixed with a wide variety of colors.
This not only improves the effectiveness of fishing, but also adds an element of ingenuity to fishing as a sport, giving it more fun and depth.

The present invention is characterized in that it contains a coloring agent, a coloring aid, and a fishing bait extract, at least one of which is mixed into the viscous base material in advance.

The coloring agent used in the present invention may be one that develops, discolors, or discolors depending on pH, or one that develops, discolors, or discolors due to changes in conditions such as oxidation, reduction, or metal ions.
Table 2 shows representative examples of I)H indicators that change color due to H. Among these, it is preferable to use one whose pH range for discoloration (hereinafter referred to as discoloration, including color development and decolorization) is near neutral (pH 7) in relation to the use of the coloration aid described later, and also to prevent color change. A clear one is better. Also, due to its nature as a fishing bait, it is essential to use non-toxic bait.

As another example, Table 3 shows color-changing natural pigments that change color depending on pH changes. Furthermore, as shown in Table 4,
In addition to pH changes, such as flavonoid pigments, those that change color due to redox reactions, ferric chloride, and the presence or absence of metrodecyl groups, as well as anthocyanin and betacyanin pigments, castinoid pigments, chlorophyll pigments, and quinones. It is also possible to use various dyes, such as dyes, which can change color by performing specific color changing treatments depending on each dye, such as the presence or absence of specific reagents, oxidation-reduction, and metal ions, in addition to OH changes.

Next, when the coloring agent is a pu indicator, the coloring aid is a pu indicator.
It is an acidic, alkaline or neutral compound or a solution thereof that can adjust H. For example, acidic compounds include strong acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, inorganic weak acids such as acetic acid, carbonic acid, and oxalic acid, organic acids such as citric acid and tartaric acid, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate,
It is a salt of a strong acid such as ammonium chloride and a weak base, and exhibits a pH in the range of 1 to 7 in aqueous solution. Alkaline compounds are salts of weak acids and strong bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and have a pH range of 7 to 14 in aqueous solution.
It is water or alcohol solution or powder such as cancer water. The coloring aid is not particularly limited as long as it is a suitable coloring agent, but from the viewpoint of its characteristics as a fishing bait and its durability, it is preferably neutral or close to neutral.
Furthermore, a mixture of a compound that adjusts NpH1J1 with other components, such as natural fruit juice or seasoning, can also be used. When the coloring agent is a color-changing dye, it is acidic, alkaline, or a salt thereof or an aqueous solution, or an organic solvent such as alcohol that can react with the coloring agent. When the coloring agent is a flavonoid pigment, in addition to the above, a reducing agent such as magnesium hydrochloride,
Metal ions such as ferric chloride, copper, and tin can be used. In the case of color-changing pigments, various color changes are possible depending on the type.

Fishing bait extracts include annelids such as lugworms, sea breams, earthworms, cutworms, cutworms, and gills; insects such as sea worms, stink bugs, red beetles, grape worms, ball bugs, and pupae; seaweeds; aquatic plants; Powdered, liquid, or paste forms of vegetables, parts or mixtures of foods such as salmon dregs, konnyaku, rice bran castella, eggs, meat, and seafood can be used. Furthermore, chemical substances having the same components as those extracts can be used alone or in combination.

Viscous base materials for mixing coloring agents or coloring aids include grain flour, proteins such as casein, hydrous silicate minerals, polymer elastomers, and alcohol-dissolved seaweed alginic acids. wheat flour, buckwheat flour,
Rice flour, potato flour, corn flour, etc. are used. Approximately 3 to 50% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, such as ethyl glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin, is added to any of these or a mixture thereof in order to sharpen the color change and prevent fading. It can also be used as an aqueous solution at a concentration of .

Preservatives, anti-drying agents, lubricants, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride can also be added.

The fishing bait set of the present invention includes a coloring agent viscous mixture, a coloring aid viscous kneaded product, and a fishing bait extract viscous kneaded product, which are obtained by mixing a coloring agent, a coloring aid, and a fishing bait extract into a viscous base material. For example, only the coloring agent may be mixed in advance with a viscous base material to form a viscous kneaded product of the coloring agent, and the coloring aid and fishing bait extract may be prepared in the form of a liquid, powder base, etc. By mixing at least one of a coloring agent or a coloring aid into a viscous base material, it can be combined as a set or stored in a container, etc., making it convenient to handle and interesting because it changes color when mixed. A fishing bait set. Also a coloring agent,
Of course, it is also possible to mix both of the coloring aids into separate viscous base materials to form a coloring agent viscous mixture and a coloring +1JJ formulation mixture.

In addition, in the fishing bait cera l- of the present invention, a viscous mixture of various coloring agents is prepared by mixing a plurality of types of coloring agents into a plurality of viscous base materials in order to cause discoloration and quenching to various colors. or 1
It is also possible to use a viscous mixture of coloring agents, which consists of mixing a plurality of types of coloring agents, for example, different pH color change ranges, simultaneously in one viscous base material.

As shown above, the Mokusai bait set contains multiple types of coloring agents ('L).
'M' at the fishing site by using a trowel to prepare a mixed material.
By using f11!4-, the color can be changed to a desired color depending on the site using a coloring aid, and by further mixing them, the color can be changed to a wide variety of colors. In addition, by preparing a plurality of viscous mixtures of coloring agents and one viscous kneaded mixture of coloring aids, the color of If4tff can also be determined by the sum of the viscous mixtures of coloring agents and the viscous mixture of coloring auxiliary agents. of fishing bait, which reduces the amount of bait to carry compared to when you bring individual pieces of pre-colored clay. Further, a fishing bait extract is added on-site, but by pre-mixing it with the viscous group H, it is possible to obtain a fishing bait with a desired color. Next, the hardness can be adjusted by adding water or the like. Furthermore, by preparing multiple types of fishing bait extracts in advance and mixing them on-site, it is possible to use even more different types of bait extracts depending on the species of fish. By having the material, it is possible to mold it into artificial bait similar to live bait not only in shape but also in color, taste, and smell, and tools for this molding can be attached to the set.As tools, earthworms, Or an extrusion molding tool that forms a continuous body with a uniform cross-sectional shape for molding udon-shaped bodies, etc., plastics, die-casting, clay in the shape of live bait fish,
There are molds such as plaster wood molds. Alternatively, a frame made of fiber, plastic, wire, etc. can be added to the set, and the user can apply the kneaded material of the set to this frame.

As described above, the fishing bait set according to the present invention has color, odor,
Regarding taste, for example, the coloring agent mixture is basically mixed with fishing bait ingredients that can be applied to any type of fish, and the coloring aid mixture is mixed with ingredients that are applicable to specific fishes, such as shrimp. By kneading some or more of "pupa powder", "pupa powder", "sake dregs", etc., adjustments to suit the target fish can be easily and instantly made. The same applies to shape and hardness.

The effects of the present invention are as follows.

(It can be stored for a long time without causing any unpleasant odor or discomfort or disgust when handling, unlike live bait.

(2) By appropriately selecting and adjusting odor, taste, and color,
It is much more effective than conventional bait, and when shaped, it can produce the same fishing effect as live bait.

(3) Compared to conventional lures, it is easier to adjust the color, so the colors can be changed for a wide variety of purposes, making it more interesting for recreational fishing.

(4) Since no dye is used, there is no chance of staining hands, and by adjusting the coloring conditions, the color can be erased when dissolved in water, so it does not stain the nearby water surface. Never.

Example 1 (1) Coloring agent viscous kneaded product The following (a) and each of (a) to (d) in (b) were mixed in sequence to form four parts of A, B, C, and D. A viscous kneaded product of colorant was obtained.

(a) Viscous base flour 100 parts Water 70 parts Ethylene glycol 8 parts Salad oil 5 parts (b) Coloring agent (a) For red: Phenolphthalein 0.4 part (b) Cost: p-nitrophenol 0. Part 2 (c) For wires: thymol blue and p-nitr1 phenol 1:1 mixture 0
．． Part 2 (d) Internal use: No pH indicator.

(2) Coloring aid viscous mixer The following (a) and (b) were kneaded.

(a) Viscous base flour 100 parts Water 30 parts Ethylene glycol 20 parts (b) Color aid brine 10 parts (3) Fishing bait extract Krill powder 5 parts, Fish meal 20 parts Lugworm powder 20 parts, Herring oil 0.5 Squid powder 0.
5 parts, pupa oil 0.5 parts or more of (1), (2), and (3) were prepared, and a fishing test 1- was conducted by four recreational fishermen for four days on a rocky shore at the southern end of Osaka Bay. , 4 people took 1 each for 4 colors of fishing bait.
Each color is tested on the same day, and the next day each person repeats the test from the previous day.
The method of testing the color of A11 was continued for 4 days. Using the same set and equipment, each person used the four colors once, and the total amount of fishing for the four days was summarized as follows: y3+lc for each color.

It turns out that you can catch fish even with bait if you adjust the smell, taste, color, and shape appropriately. In particular, when it comes to color, it is clear that different fish species have preferences, and even for the same fish species, the preferred color changes depending on the time of day and other conditions. For example, the green color has a bad effect at this fishing spot, and the 6- color can be very fishy at certain times. The weather for the four days was one very sunny day,
One day was cloudy, and the remaining two days were sunny and sometimes cloudy. The conspicuousness of fishing bait changes due to such changes in weather and surrounding conditions, which is thought to result in differences in preferences. This test has not yet revealed the correlation between color and the feeding stimulus received by fish. It will be necessary to accumulate a lot of data in the future.

Example 2 The following baits were adjusted as baits for crucian carp fishing.

(1) Coloring agent viscous kneaded product Same as Example 1.

(2) Coloring aid mixture (a) Viscous base material, (b) Coloring aid Same as Example 1.

(c) Fishing bait extract fish meal 20 parts, krill powder 10 parts herring oil
0.5 parts of pupa oil, 0.5 parts or more of fishing bait was mixed, and four people conducted fishing trips in four colors. -1/'-' The above tests were conducted in a fishing pond with a relatively large amount of algae on the bottom. I was disappointed. On the other hand, the results of a test conducted in a field with a red soil bottom on a mixed sunny and cloudy day showed that E changed the location and
This is a case where the colors are freely adjusted depending on the weather, time of day, etc., depending on the situation on the spot.

The basic rule of using color is to use colors that stand out, but as in this example, you can see that even though the bait has the same taste and smell, the effect can vary considerably depending on the color.

The anglers who participated in the test were unanimous in their opinion that by changing colors instantly, fishing can be more effective, and by making various adjustments to color combinations, sport fishing can be more interesting.

Patent applicant Seiji Yoshima Agent Patent Attorney Tadashi Naemura

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] (1) A fishing bait set comprising a coloring agent, a coloring aid, and a fishing bait extract, and at least one of the coloring agent or the coloring aid is mixed into a viscous base material in advance. +2) The fishing bait set according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is a pigment that develops, changes color, or discolors due to changes in pH or conditions such as oxidation, reduction, and metal ions. (3) The fishing bait set according to claim 1, wherein the coloring aid is a substance that causes a change in pH or conditions such as oxidation, reduction, metal ions, etc.