JPS59112706A - Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit - Google Patents

Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS59112706A
JPS59112706A JP57222768A JP22276882A JPS59112706A JP S59112706 A JPS59112706 A JP S59112706A JP 57222768 A JP57222768 A JP 57222768A JP 22276882 A JP22276882 A JP 22276882A JP S59112706 A JPS59112706 A JP S59112706A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
demodulation
section
feedback
oscillator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57222768A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masashi Sadohara
正志 佐土原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Denki Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP57222768A priority Critical patent/JPS59112706A/en
Publication of JPS59112706A publication Critical patent/JPS59112706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03CMODULATION
    • H03C3/00Angle modulation

Landscapes

  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify a frequency modulation part and a frequency demodulation part by using the feedback part of the frequency modulation part in common as the frequency demodulation part. CONSTITUTION:When frequency modulation is performed, a switch 9 is placed on its lower side to apply a frequency modulating wave input to the positive side of an adder 7, and feedback is provided from the output of the 1st oscillator 8 to the negative feedback input of the adder 7 through the feedback part 10 consisting of the switch 9, the 2nd oscillator 5, and an LPF6. When frequency demodulation is performed, the switch 9 is connected to the demodulation side and a frequency-modulated signal is inputted to a limiter 4 through a preamplifier 3. Then, a frequency-demodulated signal is led out through said feedback part 10. Thus, the feedback part 10 of the frequency modulation part is used in common as the frequency demodulation part to reduce components of titled frequency modulating and demodulating circuit.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、磁気録画再生装置(特に超小型である8ミリ
ビデオ等)に設けた周波数変調部及び周波数復調部を一
体化した廟波数変復調回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a magnetic recording/reproducing device (particularly an ultra-compact 8 mm video, etc.) that integrates a frequency modulation section and a frequency demodulation section. Related to modulation/demodulation circuits.

(ロ)従来技術 第1図は、磁気録画再生装置に設けた周波数変調部及び
周波数復調部である。従来では周波数種調部(9及び周
波数夜調部(匂を独立に設けていた。
(b) Prior Art FIG. 1 shows a frequency modulation section and a frequency demodulation section provided in a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus. Conventionally, a frequency type part (9) and a frequency night part (9) were provided independently.

周波数復調部(1)では、周波数被変調信号をプリアン
プ(3)に入力し、プリアンプ(3)に接続したリミッ
タ−(4)によりレベル変動を抑える。更に第2の発振
器(5)及び低域涙波器(6)を介して、周波数変調波
を映像信号に切りかえる。
In the frequency demodulation section (1), the frequency modulated signal is input to a preamplifier (3), and level fluctuations are suppressed by a limiter (4) connected to the preamplifier (3). Furthermore, the frequency modulated wave is switched to a video signal via a second oscillator (5) and a low frequency wave generator (6).

また周波数変調部(2)では、周波数変調波入力を加算
器(力の正側に入力し、第1の発振器(8)の出力と、
加算器(7)の負帰還入力との間で、第2の発振器(5
)及び低域涙波器(6)とでフィードバンクをかけてい
た。
In addition, in the frequency modulation section (2), the frequency modulated wave input is inputted to the adder (positive side of the force), and the output of the first oscillator (8) is
The second oscillator (5) is connected to the negative feedback input of the adder (7).
) and a low frequency tear wave device (6).

磁気録画再生装置に設けた従来の周波数変調部(1)及
び周波数復調部(2)を超小型である8ミリビデオに設
けた場合には信号周波数が1.4 MIIz±100K
Hzであるために、周波数偏移が非常に広いので、周波
数変調波入力に対して周波数変調波出力周波数を直線的
に変化させることが非常に困難であつた。
When the conventional frequency modulation unit (1) and frequency demodulation unit (2) provided in a magnetic recording/playback device are installed in an ultra-compact 8mm video, the signal frequency is 1.4 MIIz±100K.
Hz, the frequency shift is very wide, so it is very difficult to linearly change the frequency modulated wave output frequency with respect to the frequency modulated wave input.

従って、特に超小型である8ミリビデオについては、周
波数変調部(1)におけるリニアリティの改善は大きな
課題であった。
Therefore, improving the linearity in the frequency modulation section (1) has been a major issue, especially for ultra-small 8 mm videos.

(ハ)発明の目的 本発明の目的は、周波数変調部を理想的にすると共に、
周波数変調部のフィードバック部を周波数復調部と共用
することにより、周波数変調部及び周波数復調部の簡素
化を行うことを目的とする。
(c) Purpose of the invention The purpose of the present invention is to make the frequency modulation part ideal, and
The present invention aims to simplify the frequency modulation section and the frequency demodulation section by sharing the feedback section of the frequency modulation section with the frequency demodulation section.

に)構成 本発明の構成は、周波数変調部と周波数り調部とより成
る周波数変復調回路において、加算器の負帰還入力と、
該加算器に接続した第1の発振器の出力との間に、第2
の発振器及び低域沖波器を有するフィードバック部を設
けて成る周波数変調部と、周波数被変調波信号を入力と
するプリアンプに接続したIJ ミッタを設けて成る周
波数復調部とを有し、 :     (+ +    
 −/ −導接4→目式前記フィードバンク部を該周波
数復調部に共用する様に設けたスイッチと、前記第1の
発振器をヒステリシスコンパレータで構成したことを特
徴とする周波数変復調回路である。
B) Structure The structure of the present invention is that in a frequency modulation/demodulation circuit including a frequency modulation section and a frequency modulation section, a negative feedback input of an adder,
A second oscillator is connected between the output of the first oscillator connected to the adder.
The frequency modulation section includes a feedback section having an oscillator and a low-frequency wave transducer, and a frequency demodulation section includes an IJ transmitter connected to a preamplifier that receives a frequency modulated wave signal as input. +
-/- A frequency modulation/demodulation circuit comprising a conductive 4->> switch provided so that the feed bank section is shared with the frequency demodulation section, and a hysteresis comparator as the first oscillator.

(ホ)実施例 第2図は、本発明の実施例のブロック図である。(e) Examples FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention.

周波数変調を行う際には、スイッチ(9)を下側にだお
して、加算器(7)の正側に周波数変調波入力を加え、
第1の発振器(8)の出力と加算器(7)の負帰還側入
力との間で、スイッチ(9)と第2の発振器(5)と低
域ろ波器゛(6)より成るフィードバック都県を通して
フィードバックを行う。
When performing frequency modulation, move the switch (9) to the lower side and apply the frequency modulation wave input to the positive side of the adder (7).
Feedback consisting of a switch (9), a second oscillator (5) and a low-pass filter (6) is provided between the output of the first oscillator (8) and the negative feedback input of the adder (7). Feedback will be provided through the prefectures.

周波数復調を行う際には、スイッチ(9)を復調側に接
続して周波数変調された信号をプリアンプ(3)を介し
てリミッタ(4)に入力する。そして、スイッチ(9)
、第2の発振器(5)及び低域瀘波器(6)を介して、
周波数復調信号を取り出す。
When performing frequency demodulation, the switch (9) is connected to the demodulation side and the frequency modulated signal is input to the limiter (4) via the preamplifier (3). And switch (9)
, via the second oscillator (5) and the low-pass filter (6),
Extract the frequency demodulated signal.

まず、変調時には、スイッチ(9)を変調側に接続して
、加算器(力の正側に加えた周波数変調波入力を、フィ
ードバンク郡部により、加算器(7)に戻し第1の発振
器(8)の出力で周波数変調波をとり出す。
First, during modulation, the switch (9) is connected to the modulation side, and the frequency modulation wave input applied to the positive side of the adder (power) is returned to the adder (7) by the feed bank section to the first oscillator ( A frequency modulated wave is extracted from the output of 8).

ここで、これらの動作を定量的に述べる。周波数変調波
入力電圧を01、加算器(7)の出力電圧をυ2、第1
の発振器(8)の出力周波数をf、フィードバック部叫
の出力電圧をυ3とする。
Here, these operations will be described quantitatively. The frequency modulated wave input voltage is 01, the output voltage of the adder (7) is υ2, and the first
The output frequency of the oscillator (8) is f, and the output voltage of the feedback section is υ3.

まず第1の発振器(8)にはヒステリシス量変化方式を
用いであるので、Aを定数とすれば、f=A/υ2  
   ・・・・・・・山・・■続いて、フィードバック
部側にはパルスカウント方式を使用するので、Bを定数
とすれば、υ、二Bf       ・・・・・・・・
・・・・■ここで加算器(7)の出力電圧υ2は次の様
に書きかえられる。
First, since the first oscillator (8) uses a hysteresis amount changing method, if A is a constant, then f=A/υ2
......Mountain...■Next, since the pulse counting method is used on the feedback section side, if B is a constant, υ, 2Bf...
...■Here, the output voltage υ2 of the adder (7) can be rewritten as follows.

υ2−υ1−υ3     “°゛°°°°°°゛°■
これより■と■の関係を■に代入すれば、A/f二υ、
−Bf  ・・・・・・・・・・・・00式を第1の発
振器(8)の出力周波数fについて解けば、 f−(υ1±51〒LB)72B・・・・・・■が得ら
れる。実際の回路においては、υ、’ ) ABかつυ
: >> ABである。(例えば、υ、=1(V)、U
、、: 10 (mV)、f = 1 (MHz)、υ
3=1(V)とすればA=IX10’、B二1×10だ
かもAB = I X10となり、明らかにυ、)AB
、υI>>AB)従って0式は近似式と考え併せれば、 従って、第1の発振器(8)は周波数変調波入力電圧υ
、に比例する。なお、周波数変調波入力電圧υ1とフィ
ードバック都県の出力電圧との移相差は、変調周波数帯
域において、十分無視することができるものとする。
υ2−υ1−υ3 “°゛°°°°°°゛°■
From this, if we substitute the relationship between ■ and ■ into ■, we get A/f2υ,
-Bf ・・・・・・・・・ Solving the 00 formula for the output frequency f of the first oscillator (8), f−(υ1±51〒LB)72B・・・・・・■ can get. In the actual circuit, υ,' ) AB and υ
: >> AB. (For example, υ, = 1 (V), U
,,: 10 (mV), f = 1 (MHz), υ
If 3 = 1 (V), then A = IX10', B21x10, so AB = I X10, and clearly υ,)AB
, υI >> AB) Therefore, if we consider equation 0 as an approximate equation, the first oscillator (8) has a frequency modulated wave input voltage υ
, is proportional to . It is assumed that the phase shift difference between the frequency modulated wave input voltage υ1 and the output voltage of the feedback prefecture can be sufficiently ignored in the modulation frequency band.

回路を周波数変調部のフィードバック部として共用する
ことにより、周波数変復調回路の構成要素を少なくする
ことができ、コストを下げることができる。
By sharing the circuit as a feedback section of the frequency modulation section, the number of components of the frequency modulation/demodulation circuit can be reduced, and costs can be reduced.

また、周波数変調部に第・2の発振部や低域沖波器より
成るフィードバック部を設けることにより、リニアリテ
ィが非常によくなる。これは、第1の発振器において、
ヒステリシス量変化方式を用いているため、第1の発振
器の出力周波数は、第1の発振器の入力電圧に反比例し
、周波数偏移が狭い場合には、リニアリティが良いが、
周波数偏移が広い場合には、リニアリティが悪かったが
(特に超小型である8ミリビデオ等について)、第2の
発振器と低域沖波器とより成るフィードバック部が非常
にリニアリティがよいために、周波数変調部及び周波数
復調部のりニアリティが非常に改善される。
Further, by providing the frequency modulation section with a feedback section consisting of a second oscillation section and a low-frequency wave transducer, linearity can be greatly improved. This means that in the first oscillator,
Since the hysteresis amount changing method is used, the output frequency of the first oscillator is inversely proportional to the input voltage of the first oscillator, and when the frequency deviation is narrow, linearity is good, but
When the frequency shift is wide, the linearity is poor (especially for ultra-compact 8mm videos), but the feedback section consisting of the second oscillator and the low frequency transducer has very good linearity. The linearity of the frequency modulator and frequency demodulator is greatly improved.

本発明による周波数変復調回路を用いることにより、超
小型である8ミリビデオのオーディオFM記録の周波数
帯域におけるリニアリティを改善することができる。
By using the frequency modulation/demodulation circuit according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the linearity in the frequency band of audio FM recording of ultra-small 8 mm video.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は磁気録画再生装置に設けた周波数変調部及び周
波数復調部、第2図は本発明の実施例のブロック図であ
る。 主な図番の説明 (3)・・・プリアンプ、 (4)・・・リミッタ、 
(5)・・・第2の発振器、 (6)・・・低域涙波器
、 (7)・・・加算器、(8)・・・第1の発振器、
 (9)・・・スイッチ、 明・・・フィードバンク部
。 第1図 第2日 4 イに段 □ 甲
FIG. 1 is a frequency modulation section and frequency demodulation section provided in a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of main drawing numbers (3)...Preamplifier, (4)...Limiter,
(5)...Second oscillator, (6)...Low frequency tear wave generator, (7)...Adder, (8)...First oscillator,
(9)...Switch, Bright...Feed bank section. Figure 1 Day 2 4 A □ A

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)周波数変調部と周波数復調部γより成る周波数変
復調回路において、加算器の負帰還入力と、該加算器に
接続した第1の発振器の出力との間に、第2の発振器及
び低域ろ波器を有するフィードバック部を設けて成る周
波数変調部と、周波数被変調波信号を入力とするプリア
ンプに接続したリミッタを設けて成る周波数復調部とを
有し、前記フィードバンク部を該周波数復調部に共用す
る様に審封     −11無士廷発栂器孝=ス=#ツ
ー」H呵ヒ枦鼻で構成したことを特徴とする周波数変復
調回路。
(1) In a frequency modulation/demodulation circuit consisting of a frequency modulation section and a frequency demodulation section γ, a second oscillator and a low frequency It has a frequency modulation section which is provided with a feedback section having a filter, and a frequency demodulation section which is provided with a limiter connected to a preamplifier that receives a frequency modulated wave signal as input, A frequency modulation/demodulation circuit characterized in that it is configured with a 11-11 MUSHITAI RAKI KO=SU=#2'' H 2 HI HI ASHUNA so that it can be used commonly by other sections.
JP57222768A 1982-12-17 1982-12-17 Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit Pending JPS59112706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57222768A JPS59112706A (en) 1982-12-17 1982-12-17 Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57222768A JPS59112706A (en) 1982-12-17 1982-12-17 Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59112706A true JPS59112706A (en) 1984-06-29

Family

ID=16787586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57222768A Pending JPS59112706A (en) 1982-12-17 1982-12-17 Frequency modulating and demodulating circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59112706A (en)

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