JPS59103442A - Radio communication control system - Google Patents
Radio communication control systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59103442A JPS59103442A JP57212758A JP21275882A JPS59103442A JP S59103442 A JPS59103442 A JP S59103442A JP 57212758 A JP57212758 A JP 57212758A JP 21275882 A JP21275882 A JP 21275882A JP S59103442 A JPS59103442 A JP S59103442A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- command
- received
- error
- station
- commands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(1)発明の技術分野
不発明は無線によるデータ通信系統に於ける通信制御方
式に関する。本発明による方式は例え−ば計算装置と端
末装置間あるいはファクシミリ装置間の伝送制御に用い
られる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical field of the invention The invention relates to a communication control system in a wireless data communication system. The method according to the invention is used, for example, to control transmission between a computing device and a terminal device or between a facsimile device.
(2)技術の背景
無線によるデータ通信は社会のあらゆる分野において広
く利用されておシ、例えば警察、消防局、防災関係、マ
スコミ関係力とを中心として計算装置と入出力端末装置
間、あるいはファクシミリ装置間で行われている。これ
らの無線によるデータ通信では受信装置側のチャンネル
を所定の周波数帯域に同調させておくことにより同時に
複数の受信装置が同一データを受信できる、いわゆる「
−斉同報」が可能であシ、広域性を有する反面、無線に
よる伝送の固有の問題としてフェージング、雑音、マル
チパスエコー等による受信画情報の品質の悪化が生じ改
善が要望されていた。(2) Background of the technology Wireless data communication is widely used in all fields of society, such as between computing devices and input/output terminal devices, and facsimile communication, mainly in the police, fire departments, disaster prevention, and mass media. This is done between devices. In these wireless data communications, multiple receivers can receive the same data at the same time by tuning the receiver's channel to a predetermined frequency band.
Although it is possible to perform "simultaneous broadcasting" and has wide-area coverage, problems inherent to wireless transmission include deterioration in the quality of received image information due to fading, noise, multipath echo, etc., and improvements have been desired.
(3)従来技術と問題点
情報処理装置における通信形態は通常、送信局からのコ
マンドに対し、受信局からはエラー〇有無(あるいはそ
の詳細)を通知するための応答を返すという制御方式を
用いておシ、送信局では受信局からの応答が一定時間内
に届かなかった場合、あるいは受信局からの応答でエラ
ーを通知された場合には回復処理(コマンドリトライ)
等の処理を於している。ところが無線による回報通信時
に、有線と同じ様に応答を返す制御方式を用いると、各
受信装置からの応答が重複して混信してしまうためシー
ケンスの続行ができなくなると問題点があった。このよ
うな同□報時における応答の混信に対する対応策として
は従来広62つの方式がとられていた。すなわち、■、
全ての受信局が応答を返さない、C)、受信局のうち、
1つのみ(代表局)が応答を返し他の受信局は応答を返
さない、である。■の方式では、エラーが発生しても受
信局からの応答がないため、送信局からのコマンドリト
ライが期待できないという問題があ)、特に無線通信は
有線通信に比べて回線品質が悪いため信頼性に貧しいと
いう欠点があったーまた■の方式では、応答を返す受信
局として回報対象となっている受信局のうち最も受信状
態の悪い局を選択する、すなわち、送信局では代表局か
らの応答に基づいて回復処理を行うため、最も回復処理
を必要とする局(最も受信状態の悪い局)を代表局とし
て選択する必要があり、そのため送信局側では相手先の
管理が必要になるという問題があった。さらに同時対象
局が電文内容によって異なる場合を考慮すると、受信局
では応答を返さない制御部と応答を返す制御部の両方を
備える必要があり装置規模が大きくなるという問題があ
った。尚、■の方式において、代表局には正常にコマン
ドが届き、代表局以外の受信局でエラーが検出された場
合には送信局からの回復処理は期待できず、信頼性も十
分とは云えなかった。(3) Prior art and problems Information processing devices usually use a control method in which the receiving station returns a response to notify the presence or absence of an error (or its details) in response to a command from the transmitting station. In addition, the transmitting station performs recovery processing (command retry) if the response from the receiving station is not received within a certain period of time, or if an error is notified in the response from the receiving station.
etc. are being processed. However, when using a control system that returns responses in the same way as with wired communication during wireless relay communication, there is a problem in that the responses from each receiving device overlap and cause interference, making it impossible to continue the sequence. Conventionally, 62 methods have been used to deal with such interference in responses during simultaneous broadcasts. That is, ■,
All receiving stations do not return a response.C) Among the receiving stations,
Only one (representative station) returns a response, and the other receiving stations do not. With method (2), there is a problem that even if an error occurs, there is no response from the receiving station, so command retries from the transmitting station cannot be expected. In addition, in method (2), the station with the worst reception condition is selected from among the receiving stations that are the target of the broadcast as the receiving station that returns the response.In other words, the transmitting station Since recovery processing is performed based on the response, it is necessary to select the station that most requires recovery processing (the station with the worst reception condition) as the representative station, and therefore the sending station needs to manage the other party. There was a problem. Furthermore, considering the case where the simultaneous target stations differ depending on the content of the message, the receiving station needs to be equipped with both a control section that does not return a response and a control section that does return a response, resulting in a problem that the scale of the device becomes large. In addition, in method (■), if a command is received normally at the representative station, but an error is detected at a receiving station other than the representative station, recovery processing from the transmitting station cannot be expected, and reliability cannot be said to be sufficient. There wasn't.
(4)発明の目的
不発明は上述の問題点に鑑み、無線によるデータ通信に
おいて、回報通信時に送信装置からのコマンドに対して
受信装置から応答を返すことなく受信画情報に高い信頼
性を与えかつ汎用性を有する無線通信制御方式を提供す
ることを目的とする。(4) Purpose of the Invention In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides high reliability to received image information in wireless data communication without returning a response from the receiving device to a command from the transmitting device during broadcast communication. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication control method that is also versatile.
(5)発明の構成
この目的は、本発明によれば、計算装置、入出力端末装
置、ファクシミリ装置等の情報処理装置間のデータ通信
を無線を介して行い、かつ送信側からのコマンドに対し
て受信側からは応答しない通信形態を用いるデータ通信
系統において、該送信側からはpb検出用の冗長付号お
よび属性、連続送信、通信終了等の通知コマンドを複数
回連続送信し、受信側では受信した上記コマンドの誤り
チェックを行い、誤シがある場合は該コマンドを無視し
、誤シのないコマンドが1つしがない場合は該コマンド
を有効コマンドとして取シ込み、誤りがない同一コマン
ドが袂数個ある場合はそのうちの1つのみを有効コマン
ドとして取シ込むことを特徴とする無線通信制御方式を
提供することによって達成される。(5) Structure of the Invention According to the present invention, data communication between information processing devices such as a computing device, an input/output terminal device, and a facsimile device is performed via wireless, and in response to commands from a sending side. In a data communication system that uses a communication format in which the receiving side does not respond, the sending side continuously sends notification commands such as redundant numbers and attributes for PB detection, continuous transmission, and communication termination, etc., and the receiving side The received command is checked for errors, and if there is an error, the command is ignored, and if there is only one command without an error, the command is taken as a valid command, and the same command without an error is received. This is achieved by providing a wireless communication control method characterized in that, if there are several commands, only one of them is accepted as a valid command.
(6)発明の実施例
第1図は、無線を使用したデータ通信の形態を概略的に
示した図である。第1図において送信局10内に設けら
れた計算装置等の情報処理装置からのデータは無線によ
う送信され、適所に配置された複数個所の受信局にて一
斉に受信される。このような通信形態を多く使用する例
としてファクシミリ通信があり、この場合送信および受
信局に相当する装置が内蔵されたファクシミリ装置が使
用される。(6) Embodiments of the Invention FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a form of data communication using wireless. In FIG. 1, data from an information processing device such as a computing device provided in a transmitting station 10 is transmitted wirelessly and received at the same time by a plurality of receiving stations located at appropriate locations. Facsimile communication is an example in which such a communication form is often used, and in this case, a facsimile machine having built-in devices corresponding to transmitting and receiving stations is used.
第2図は、本発明の一実施例としての、ファクシミリ装
置に適用された無線通信方式を行う装置を示すブロック
図である。第2図において上段の送信側には、用紙の給
送機構、光学系等によ多構成される機構部21、走査す
るためのスキャナによシ構成される読取部22、読取ら
れたデータの帯域圧縮を行う圧縮部23、および本発明
による通信制御方式として使用される複数個のコマンド
を発生するコマンド発生部24が設けられる。一方、受
信側には受信されたコマンドの中から誤りチェックを行
い有効コマンドの解析を行うコマンド解析部25、有効
コマンドに基づいて元のデータに復元する拶元部26、
記録の制御を行う記録制御部27、および用紙の給送機
構、印字機構等によ多構成される機構部28が設けられ
る。さらに該ファクシミリ装置には、シーケンスの管理
を行イコマンド発生部24からのコマンドをシーケンス
に従って送信させ、さらに受信の場合にもシーケンスに
従って受信しコマンド解析部25に指令する主制御部2
01、シーケンスに従って回線状態のチェックを行い回
線伝送速度の制御を行う回線制御部202、通常伝送速
度例えば300bit/B と画像伝送ツタめ(D
9600 bit/sとの切替を行う変復調部2o3、
および無線ファクシミリとして使用するための送受信機
等で構成される無線制御部204、アンテナ205等が
設けられる。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a device that performs a wireless communication method applied to a facsimile machine as an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, on the transmission side in the upper stage, there is a mechanism section 21 consisting of a paper feeding mechanism, an optical system, etc., a reading section 22 consisting of a scanner for scanning, and a reading section 22 consisting of a scanner for scanning. A compression section 23 that performs band compression, and a command generation section 24 that generates a plurality of commands used as a communication control method according to the present invention are provided. On the other hand, on the receiving side, there is a command analysis unit 25 that checks errors among the received commands and analyzes valid commands, a message source unit 26 that restores the original data based on the valid commands,
A recording control section 27 that controls recording, and a mechanism section 28 that includes a paper feeding mechanism, a printing mechanism, etc. are provided. Furthermore, the facsimile machine has a main control unit 2 which manages the sequence and transmits commands from the command generation unit 24 according to the sequence, and also receives the commands according to the sequence in the case of reception and instructs the command analysis unit 25.
01, a line control unit 202 that checks the line status according to the sequence and controls the line transmission speed, the normal transmission speed is 300 bit/B, for example, and the image transmission speed (D
a modem unit 2o3 that performs switching between 9600 bit/s and 9600 bit/s;
A wireless control unit 204, an antenna 205, and the like, which are composed of a transmitter/receiver and the like for use as a wireless facsimile, are also provided.
第3図は、第2図に示す装置の動作系列図である。第3
図において、送信局側からはフレームの形式としてHD
LC手順と同様なフォーマットを有するコマンドが複数
回送信される。すなわち、該フレームは、フラグシーケ
ンス、アドレス部、制御部、情報部、誤り検出用のフレ
ーム検査シーケンス等により構成され、情報部内に画素
密度、用紙サイズ、圧縮方式等を示す属性通知コマンド
を設けてこれffi?N数回コマンド発生部24より連
続送信する。受信局側ではコマンド解析部25において
受信されたコマンドの誤シチェックを行い、誤シがあれ
ば該コマンドを無視し、誤りのないコマンドが1つしか
ない場合にはそのコマンドを有効コマンドとし、誤シが
ない同一コマンドが複数個あればそのうちの1つのみを
有効コマンドとして動作するようになっている。有効コ
マンドを受信した後は画情報の1ページ目を受信しその
ページの受信が終了すると、送信局側より次のべ一ソが
ある場合には連続送信通知コマンドが複数回連続送信さ
れ受信局側にてコマンドの何番目かに有効コマンドを受
信すると画情報の2ページ目を受信する。このようにし
て最終ページが終了すると送信局側から通信終了通知コ
マンドが連続送信され受信局側では前述の如く有効コマ
ンドを受信すると受信は終了する。この場合画情報につ
いては多少ノイズが発生しても画情報として人間の目で
十分判続できること、および画情報はデータ量が多いの
で複数個送信していると通信時間が非常に長くなること
により複数回送信しないこととした。FIG. 3 is an operational sequence diagram of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2. Third
In the figure, from the transmitting station side, the frame format is HD.
A command having a format similar to the LC procedure is sent multiple times. That is, the frame is composed of a flag sequence, an address part, a control part, an information part, a frame inspection sequence for error detection, etc., and an attribute notification command indicating pixel density, paper size, compression method, etc. is provided in the information part. Is this ffi? The command generator 24 continuously transmits the command N number of times. On the receiving station side, the command analysis unit 25 checks the received command for errors, and if there is an error, the command is ignored, and if there is only one command without an error, that command is determined to be a valid command, If there are multiple identical commands without errors, only one of them will be used as a valid command. After receiving the valid command, the first page of the image information is received, and when the reception of that page is completed, if there is a next base from the transmitting station, the continuous transmission notification command is continuously transmitted multiple times to the receiving station. When a valid command is received at the command number, the second page of image information is received. When the final page is completed in this way, the transmitting station continuously transmits communication end notification commands, and when the receiving station receives a valid command as described above, the reception ends. In this case, image information can be recognized by the human eye even if there is some noise, and since image information requires a large amount of data, sending multiple pieces of information will result in a very long communication time. I decided not to send it multiple times.
なお、受信側の機能については前述した従来方式の■に
おいても同等な機能が必要とされる(代表局以外の受信
局に於いてIJ )ライコマンドが次のコマンドかを識
別するためには同等の機能が必要になる)ため、従来方
式に比べた場合でも回路量の増加は生じない。また全体
の通信時間も応答を返す場合と比べればさほど長くはな
らない。Regarding the function on the receiving side, the same function is required even in the conventional method (2) described above (IJ at the receiving station other than the representative station). functions), so there is no increase in the amount of circuitry compared to the conventional method. Also, the overall communication time is not so long compared to the case of returning a response.
(力 発明の効果
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明による無線通信制御
方式によって信頼性の高くかつ汎用性のあるデータ通信
方式を提供できる。(Advantageous Effects of the Invention) As explained in detail above, the wireless communication control system according to the present invention can provide a highly reliable and versatile data communication system.
第1図は、無線によるデータ通信系統を概略的に示す図
、
第2図は、不発明の一実施例としての、ファクシミ+フ
装置に適用された無線通信方式を行う装置を示すブロッ
ク線図、および
第3図は、第2図に示す装置の動作系列図である。
(符号の説明)
10・・・送信局、11〜1n・・・受信局、21゜2
8・・・機構部、22・・・読取部、23・・・圧縮部
、24・・・コマンド発生部、25・・・コマンド解析
部、26・・・復元部、27・・・配量制御部、201
・・・主制御部、202・・・回線制御部、203・・
・変復調部、204・・・無線制御部、205・・・ア
ンテナ、206・・・機構制御部。
特許出願人
富士通株式会社
特許出願代理人
弁理士 青 木 朗
弁理士 西 舘 和 之
弁理士 内 1)幸 男
弁理士 山 口 昭 之
千1図
第2爾
第30
256−FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a wireless data communication system, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a device that performs a wireless communication method applied to a facsimile machine as an embodiment of the invention. , and FIG. 3 are operation sequence diagrams of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2. (Explanation of symbols) 10...Transmitting station, 11-1n...Receiving station, 21°2
8... Mechanism section, 22... Reading section, 23... Compression section, 24... Command generation section, 25... Command analysis section, 26... Restoration section, 27... Metering section Control unit, 201
...Main control section, 202...Line control section, 203...
- Modulation/demodulation section, 204... Radio control section, 205... Antenna, 206... Mechanism control section. Patent Applicant Fujitsu Limited Patent Application Agent Patent Attorney Akira Aoki Patent Attorney Kazuyuki Nishidate Patent Attorney Yukio Yamaguchi Patent Attorney 1 Figure 2 30 256-
Claims (1)
情報処理装置間のデータ通信を無線を介して行い、かつ
送信側からのコマンドに対して受信側からは応答し力い
通信形態を用いるデータ通信系統において、該送信側か
らは誤り検出用の冗長付号および属性、連続送信、通信
終了等の通知コマンドを複数回連続送信し、受信側では
受信した上記コマンドの誤りチェックを行い、誤シがあ
る場合は該コマンドを無視し、誤シのないコマンドが1
つしかない場合は該コマンドを有効コマンドとして取シ
込み、誤、シがない同一コマンドが複数個ある場合はそ
のうちの1つのみを有効コマンドとして取り込むことを
特徴とする無線通信制御方式。1. Data communication between information processing devices such as computing devices, input/output terminal devices, facsimile devices, etc. is carried out via wireless, and the receiving side uses a communication form that allows the receiving side to respond to commands from the sending side. In a data communication system, the sending side continuously sends notification commands such as redundant tags and attributes for error detection, continuous transmission, and end of communication multiple times, and the receiving side checks the received commands for errors. If there is an error, the command is ignored, and the correct command is 1
If there is only one command, the command is taken as a valid command, and if there are multiple identical commands without errors or errors, only one of them is taken as a valid command.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212758A JPS59103442A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Radio communication control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212758A JPS59103442A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Radio communication control system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59103442A true JPS59103442A (en) | 1984-06-14 |
Family
ID=16627917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212758A Pending JPS59103442A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Radio communication control system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59103442A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62500904A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-04-09 | テレフオンアクチ−ボラゲツト エル エム エリクソン | Method and receiver for receiving messages transmitted by radio |
WO1993004546A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Radio information and communication system using multicarrier spread-spectrum transmission system |
USRE41497E1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2010-08-10 | Sony Corporation | Radio transmission method and radio transmission device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5162918A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-05-31 | Yaskawa Denki Seisakusho Kk | HANTENRENSOCHETSUKUNIKAKARUDENSOHOHO |
JPS5760751A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Code transmission method |
-
1982
- 1982-12-06 JP JP57212758A patent/JPS59103442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5162918A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-05-31 | Yaskawa Denki Seisakusho Kk | HANTENRENSOCHETSUKUNIKAKARUDENSOHOHO |
JPS5760751A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Code transmission method |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62500904A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-04-09 | テレフオンアクチ−ボラゲツト エル エム エリクソン | Method and receiver for receiving messages transmitted by radio |
JPH077240U (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1995-01-31 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲツト エル エム エリクソン | A receiver that receives messages sent by the radio |
WO1993004546A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Radio information and communication system using multicarrier spread-spectrum transmission system |
USRE41497E1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2010-08-10 | Sony Corporation | Radio transmission method and radio transmission device |
USRE43907E1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2013-01-01 | Sony Corporation | Radio transmission method and radio transmission device |
USRE45242E1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2014-11-11 | Thomson Licensing | Radio transmission method and radio transmission device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2004104798A (en) | Spread spectrum data transmitting system | |
US5057938A (en) | Facsimile apparatus with error correction and improved switching means | |
KR970064022A (en) | Data structure, data communication method, apparatus and communication terminal | |
US4897733A (en) | Communication system in facsimile | |
JPS59103442A (en) | Radio communication control system | |
US5781618A (en) | Method for transmitting absence information in facsimile system | |
JPS58223954A (en) | System for transmitting outgoing information | |
JP2619046B2 (en) | Facsimile machine | |
JPH0234083A (en) | Communication system for facsimile equipment | |
JPH04301940A (en) | Data communication equipment | |
JPH05219335A (en) | Facsimile equipment | |
JP2535926B2 (en) | Image transmission method | |
JP2823565B2 (en) | Facsimile machine | |
JPH05284269A (en) | Facsimile broadcast receiver | |
JP2887156B2 (en) | Transmission method | |
JP3050718B2 (en) | Facsimile machine | |
JP2527704Y2 (en) | Facsimile machine | |
JPH05227348A (en) | Facsimile broadcast receiver | |
JPS59226561A (en) | Facsimile communication system | |
JPH02111164A (en) | Error correction system in facsimile communication | |
JPH10229481A (en) | Facsimile equipment | |
JPS6170856A (en) | Communication equipment | |
JPS58164370A (en) | Facsimile electrical transmission system | |
JPH04108259A (en) | Facsimile broadcasting receiving device | |
JPS60263570A (en) | Collective electric transmitting system of facsimile |