JPS59102853A - Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend - Google Patents

Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend

Info

Publication number
JPS59102853A
JPS59102853A JP21082182A JP21082182A JPS59102853A JP S59102853 A JPS59102853 A JP S59102853A JP 21082182 A JP21082182 A JP 21082182A JP 21082182 A JP21082182 A JP 21082182A JP S59102853 A JPS59102853 A JP S59102853A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
cement
formula
hydraulic cement
compound represented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21082182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0240623B2 (en
Inventor
小島 辰夫
博 武田
博 滝本
寛史 堀田
英行 角
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP21082182A priority Critical patent/JPS59102853A/en
Publication of JPS59102853A publication Critical patent/JPS59102853A/en
Publication of JPH0240623B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0240623B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水硬化セメント配合物用混和剤に関する。さら
に詳しくは、セメン1−ペース1〜、モルタル、コンク
リートなどの水硬化セメン1へ配合物に添加して、作業
性を向上すると共に、その性質を改善する水硬化セメン
1〜配合物用混和剤に関する。従来より、建築物を含む
各種のセメント、モルタルまたはコンクリ−1−製品に
代表される水硬性セメント配合物は、セメント、細骨材
、粗骨材等を水で混練し、成型することにより得られる
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to admixtures for hydraulic cement formulations. More specifically, see Cement 1 - Pace 1 - Admixtures for water-cured cement 1 - mixtures that can be added to water-cured cement 1 such as mortar and concrete to improve workability and properties. Regarding. Conventionally, hydraulic cement mixtures, represented by various cement, mortar, and concrete products, including those used in buildings, have been obtained by kneading cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, etc. with water and molding the mixture. It will be done.

水硬性セメン1−配合物の性状は、もちろん使用する原
利料の品質に左右されるが、配合条件によっても]二業
的に有用な性状を保持出来る。即ち、満足すべき水硬性
セメン1〜配合物を得るための最も重要な配合条件の一
つは、単位水量を出来るたけ少なくして、原材料を混練
りすることであることは良く知られており、これにより
高強度でひびわれの少ない、しかも単位セメン1−量の
減少による経済性に優れた製品を得ることが出来る。
The properties of the Hydraulic Cement 1 blend naturally depend on the quality of the raw materials used, but it can also maintain properties that are useful in the second industry depending on the blending conditions. That is, it is well known that one of the most important mixing conditions for obtaining a satisfactory hydraulic cement 1-mixture is to knead the raw materials while minimizing the unit amount of water as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to obtain a product with high strength and less cracking, and also with excellent economic efficiency due to the reduction in the amount of cement per unit.

従来、この種の高性能減水剤組成物として、種々のもの
か開発され、実用化されでいる。
Hitherto, various types of high performance water reducing agent compositions of this type have been developed and put into practical use.

例えば、メラミン−ホルマリン樹脂スルホン酸塩、ポリ
カルボン酸塩、ナフタリンスルホン酸塩ホルマリン高縮
合物、ナフタリンスルホン酸−リクニンスルホン酸のホ
ルマリン高縮合物塩等があげられるが、何れも一長一短
であり、満足するものではない。
Examples include melamine-formalin resin sulfonate, polycarboxylate, naphthalene sulfonate formalin high condensate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-likunin sulfonic acid formalin high condensate salt, etc., but all of them have advantages and disadvantages. It's not satisfying.

即ち、メラミン−ホルマリン樹脂スルホン酸塩は、減水
効果が低く、多量の添加を必要とし、経済的に不利であ
る。ポリカルボン酸塩もまた減水効果が低い上に、添加
量を増大すると著しい凝結遅延をおこし、場合によって
は硬化不足となる。
That is, melamine-formalin resin sulfonate has a low water-reducing effect, requires addition of a large amount, and is economically disadvantageous. Polycarboxylic acid salts also have a low water-reducing effect, and when the amount added is increased, a significant delay in setting occurs, resulting in insufficient curing in some cases.

ナフタリンスルホン酸塩ホルマリン高縮合物は、セメン
ト分散剤として、優れた性能を有し、減水効果が大きく
、凝結遅延性も少なく、また空気連行性も小さく、コン
クリ−1−二次製品に特に適した混和剤であり、広く賞
月されている。
Naphthalene sulfonate formalin high condensate has excellent performance as a cement dispersant, has a large water-reducing effect, low setting retardation, and low air entrainment, and is particularly suitable for concrete secondary products. It is an admixture that is widely prized.

しかしながら、これら現有の高性能減水剤の共通する欠
点として、モルタルあるいはコンクリートの流動性の経
時的低下が著しいことであり、特にナフタリンスルホン
酸塩ホルマリン高縮合物は著しく大きい。
However, a common drawback of these existing high-performance water reducing agents is that the fluidity of mortar or concrete deteriorates significantly over time, and naphthalene sulfonate-formalin high condensates in particular significantly reduce the fluidity over time.

従って、高温時の夏小には、より作業性か劣り取り扱い
が制限される。
Therefore, in the summer when the temperature is high, the workability is poorer and handling is restricted.

本発明者らは、これら間顆点を解消すべく鋭意研究の結
果、高度の減水性能を有し、しかも上記の欠点である流
動性低下を、遅延作用をともなわなくして解消し、しか
もポンプ圧送性を改良し、本発明に到達したものである
。即ち、一般式 %式%(1) (ただし、式中IN 、 、 I−L2 、 R3は低
級アルキル基または1−1) で示される化合物を80〜20モル%、一般式 %式%(2) (ただし、式中■?、4は低級アルキル基またはI(、
Mはアルカリ金属塩またはH) で示される化合物を20〜80%、 一般式 %式%(3) (ただし、式中R5は低級アルキル基またはHlXはC
N、COOR6またはベンゼン核、なお、R6は低級ア
ルキル基) で示される化合物を0〜20モル%、 を共重合させて得られる分子量3000〜300,00
0を有する水溶性共重合体を主成分とすることを特徴と
する水硬性セメン1〜配合物用混和剤を提供するもので
ある。
As a result of intensive research in order to eliminate these intercondylar points, the present inventors have achieved a high level of water reduction performance, and have solved the above-mentioned drawback of reduced fluidity without causing a delay effect. The present invention was achieved by improving the properties. That is, 80 to 20 mol% of the compound represented by the general formula % formula % (1) (where IN, , I-L2, R3 are lower alkyl groups or 1-1), and the compound represented by the general formula % formula % (2 ) (However, in the formula ■?, 4 is a lower alkyl group or I(,
M is an alkali metal salt or H) 20 to 80% of the compound represented by the general formula % formula (3) (wherein R5 is a lower alkyl group or HlX is C
Molecular weight 3000-300,00 obtained by copolymerizing 0-20 mol% of a compound represented by N, COOR6 or benzene nucleus, where R6 is a lower alkyl group)
The present invention provides an admixture for hydraulic cement 1 to formulation, which is characterized by containing a water-soluble copolymer having 0 as a main component.

前記一般式(1)、(2)および(3)で示される化合
物を共重合して得られる分子[3000〜300.00
0を有する水溶性共重合体の製造方法は、公知の方法に
より、ラジカル開始剤の存在下または必要に応じて重合
調節剤の存在下で、前記一般式(1)、(2)で示され
る化合物または(3)で示される化合物を共重合するこ
とによって得られる。
Molecules obtained by copolymerizing the compounds represented by the general formulas (1), (2) and (3) [3000 to 300.00
The method for producing a water-soluble copolymer having 0 is carried out by a known method in the presence of a radical initiator or, if necessary, in the presence of a polymerization regulator. It can be obtained by copolymerizing the compound or the compound represented by (3).

一般式(])、(2)および(3)で示される化り物の
共重合反応におけるモル%比率については、一般式(1
)および(2)で示される化合物のモル%比率が80〜
20 : 20〜8oの範囲外の場合、減水性か低1ニ
ジ、流動性の経時安定性がtj)らJtない。
Regarding the mol% ratio in the copolymerization reaction of the monsters represented by the general formulas (]), (2) and (3), the general formula (1)
) and (2), the molar % ratio of the compound is 80 to
20: If it is outside the range of 20 to 8o, the water reduction property is low and the stability of fluidity over time is poor.

また、一般式(3)で示される化合物のモル%が20%
を越えると重合体の水溶性が低下し、セメン]へ粒子の
分散性が劣る。
In addition, the mol% of the compound represented by general formula (3) is 20%
If it exceeds this amount, the water solubility of the polymer decreases, and the dispersibility of the particles in cement becomes poor.

本発明において使用する分子13000〜300,00
0の範囲の水溶性共重合体において、分子量3000以
下の場合には、分散性があり、減水能も認められるが、
優れた流動性の経時安定性を得ることはできない。また
、分子量300,000以上の場合、優れた分散性を得
ることはできず、凝朶作用を呈する。本発明水硬性セメ
ン1−配合物用混和剤の添加量はセメントに対して、0
.1〜2.0重量%の範囲で使用するのが好ましい。
Molecules used in the present invention 13,000 to 300,000
In a water-soluble copolymer with a molecular weight of 3,000 or less, it has dispersibility and water-reducing ability, but
It is not possible to obtain excellent fluidity stability over time. Moreover, when the molecular weight is 300,000 or more, excellent dispersibility cannot be obtained and a flocculant effect is exhibited. Hydraulic cement of the present invention 1 - Addition amount of admixture for mixture is 0 to cement.
.. It is preferable to use it in a range of 1 to 2.0% by weight.

0.1%以下では分散効果を発揮することができない。If it is less than 0.1%, the dispersion effect cannot be exhibited.

また2、0%以上ではブリージングが太きし)。Also, if it exceeds 2.0%, the breathing becomes thick).

本発明において用いられるセメントは、各種ポル1〜ラ
ン1−′11!メン1−1混合セメンl−、フライアッ
シュセメント、特殊セメン1〜等であり、本発明水硬性
セメント配合物用混和剤の添加時期は、水溶液の場合は
、セメント配合物の練り混ぜ水に添加しても良く、また
練り混ぜ後に添加しても良い。
The cement used in the present invention includes various types of Pol 1 to Ran 1-'11! Mixed cement 1-1, fly ash cement, special cement 1~, etc., and the timing of addition of the admixture for the hydraulic cement mixture of the present invention is as follows: If it is an aqueous solution, it is added to the mixing water of the cement mixture. Alternatively, it may be added after kneading and mixing.

また、乾燥粉末品の場合ばあらかしめセメントあるいは
セメン1〜配合物とプレミックスしても良い。
Further, in the case of a dry powder product, it may be premixed with cement or cement 1 to blends.

本発明水硬性セメン1〜配合物用混和剤の使用に際して
、必要に応して硬化促進剤、遅延剤、AJs剤およびそ
の他の減水剤を併用することは何ら構わない。
When using the hydraulic cement 1 to the admixture for formulations of the present invention, there is no problem in using a curing accelerator, a retarder, an AJs agent, and other water reducing agents in combination as necessary.

本発明混和剤は、現在市販の高性能減水剤に比較して、
高度のセメン1−粒子分散効果、減水効果を発揮し、し
かも優れた流動性の経時安定性を有し、遅延作用をもた
らさない。
The admixture of the present invention has, compared to currently commercially available high performance water reducing agents,
It exhibits a high degree of particle dispersion effect and water reduction effect, and also has excellent fluidity stability over time and does not cause any retardation effect.

また、本発明混和剤を配合することにより、モルタルお
よびコンクリートのポンプ圧送性が敗訴され、作業性の
向上かはがれる。
Furthermore, by blending the admixture of the present invention, the pumpability of mortar and concrete is compromised, and workability is not improved.

以下に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below using examples.

(部、%は重量基準を示す。) 実施例1 撹拌棒、温度計および窒素導入管を備えた2Qのフラス
コにアクリル酸151.2g、水257.2gを仕込む
。水浴で冷却しなから30%の苛性ソーダ水溶液279
.6.を徐々に加える。
(Parts and percentages are based on weight.) Example 1 151.2 g of acrylic acid and 257.2 g of water were charged into a 2Q flask equipped with a stirring bar, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet tube. 30% caustic soda aqueous solution 279 without cooling in a water bath.
.. 6. Add gradually.

次にアクリルアミドの50%水溶液297.7gとチオ
グリコール酸アンモニウム13.7gを加え均一に溶解
する。
Next, 297.7 g of a 50% aqueous solution of acrylamide and 13.7 g of ammonium thioglycolate were added and uniformly dissolved.

2.2−アゾヒス(2−アミノジプロパン)塩酸塩0.
60gを加え、窒素を導入し、温度を40℃に調節する
2.2-Azohis(2-aminodipropane) hydrochloride 0.
Add 60 g, introduce nitrogen and adjust the temperature to 40°C.

重合が開始するとともに、温度の上昇が認められ約20
分後に温度は70℃となる。更に2時間この温度に保ち
、重合反応を続ける。
As polymerization started, a rise in temperature was observed at approximately 20°C.
After a few minutes, the temperature reaches 70°C. The temperature is maintained for an additional 2 hours to continue the polymerization reaction.

重合終了後、冷却し重合物を取り出す。After the polymerization is completed, it is cooled and the polymerized product is taken out.

得られた重合物の分子量は粘度法で、測定の結果700
00であった。
The molecular weight of the obtained polymer was determined by the viscosity method and was 700.
It was 00.

なお、実施例1に準じて製造した水溶性重合物および比
較例重合物の下記モルタル試験方法に基づいて行った性
能試験結果を表−2に示す。
Table 2 shows the performance test results of the water-soluble polymer produced according to Example 1 and the comparative polymer according to the mortar test method described below.

モルタル試験方法 ■)モルタル配合を表−1に示す。mortar test method (2) The mortar composition is shown in Table-1.

2)モルタルの練りませ ASTMC−30565による 3)Jロート値の測定 土木学会規定のjロート(吐出口径10mm)を使用し
て練り上り直後と各経時のモルタル流下時間を測定した
。なお、測定時以外はモルタルミキサー中で低速攪拌を
続けた。
2) Mixing of mortar 3) Measurement of J-funnel value according to ASTM C-30565 Using a J-funnel (discharge opening diameter: 10 mm) specified by the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, the mortar flow time was measured immediately after kneading and at each time. Note that low-speed stirring was continued in the mortar mixer except during measurement.

4)空気量の測定 ASTMC−185−59による。4) Measurement of air volume According to ASTM C-185-59.

5)圧縮催度 JISI<5201による。5) Compression degree According to JISI<5201.

表−2から明らかな如く、本発明品を使用することによ
り、市販品よりも初期流動性、即ち減水性に優れており
、しかも経時安定性が著しく優れている。
As is clear from Table 2, by using the product of the present invention, it is superior to commercially available products in initial fluidity, that is, in water reduction properties, and is also significantly superior in stability over time.

また、空気連行性、圧縮強度においても異常は見られず
、極めて優れた高性能混和剤といえる。
Furthermore, no abnormalities were observed in air entrainment or compressive strength, and it can be said to be an extremely high-performance admixture.

一方、比較品の単独重合体および分子量50万の共重合
体組成物はセメン1−粒子の分散性か全くなく、セメン
ト混和剤としては使用出来ない。
On the other hand, comparative homopolymer and copolymer compositions with a molecular weight of 500,000 have no dispersibility of cement 1 particles at all, and cannot be used as cement admixtures.

出願人 第一工業製薬株式会社applicant Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式 %式%(1) ( (ただし、式中Rr + R21RJは低級アルキル基
または1]) て示される化合物を80〜20モル%、一般式 %式%(2) (ただし、式中R4は低級アルキル基またはHlMはア
ルカリ金属塩またはH) で示される化合物を20〜80%、 一般式 %式%(3) (たたし、式中R5は低級アルキル基またはHlXはC
N、C○○R6またはベンゼン核、なお、R6は低級ア
ルキル基) で示される化合物を0〜20モル%、 を共重合させて得ら九る分子量3000〜300,00
0を有する水溶性共重合体を主成分とすることを特徴と
する水硬性セメン1〜配合物用混和剤。
[Claims] 80 to 20 mol% of a compound represented by the general formula % formula % (1) ((wherein Rr + R21RJ is a lower alkyl group or 1)), 80 to 20 mol % of the compound represented by the general formula % formula % (2) (However, in the formula, R4 is a lower alkyl group or HlM is an alkali metal salt or H) 20 to 80% of the compound represented by the general formula % formula (3) HlX is C
0 to 20 mol% of a compound represented by N, C○○R6 or a benzene nucleus (wherein R6 is a lower alkyl group) is copolymerized with a molecular weight of 3000 to 300,00
1. An admixture for hydraulic cement 1 to formulation, characterized in that the main component is a water-soluble copolymer having 0.
JP21082182A 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend Granted JPS59102853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21082182A JPS59102853A (en) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21082182A JPS59102853A (en) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59102853A true JPS59102853A (en) 1984-06-14
JPH0240623B2 JPH0240623B2 (en) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=16595674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21082182A Granted JPS59102853A (en) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 Admixing agent for hydraulic cement blend

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59102853A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054957A (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-29 鹿島建設株式会社 Slump reduction preventing agent for hydraulic cement blend
JPS61183157A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-15 花王株式会社 Cement additive
JPS6379744A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-04-09 ナショナル・スターチ・アンド・ケミカル・インベスツメント・ホールディング・コーポレーション Manufacture of cement-containing composition and plasticization cement-containing composition

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0426117U (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-03-02

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830330A (en) * 1971-08-20 1973-04-21
JPS5233646A (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-14 Hoechst Ag Production of 11aminobenzoll 44 and 55betaasulfatoethyl sulfonee22sulphonic acid and corresponding hydroxyethyl sulfone and vynyl sulfone compound
JPS5615744A (en) * 1979-07-20 1981-02-16 Kao Corp Packing material for sanitary napkin and its manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830330A (en) * 1971-08-20 1973-04-21
JPS5233646A (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-14 Hoechst Ag Production of 11aminobenzoll 44 and 55betaasulfatoethyl sulfonee22sulphonic acid and corresponding hydroxyethyl sulfone and vynyl sulfone compound
JPS5615744A (en) * 1979-07-20 1981-02-16 Kao Corp Packing material for sanitary napkin and its manufacture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054957A (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-29 鹿島建設株式会社 Slump reduction preventing agent for hydraulic cement blend
JPS6224371B2 (en) * 1983-09-05 1987-05-28 Kajima Kensetsu Kk
JPS61183157A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-15 花王株式会社 Cement additive
JPS6379744A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-04-09 ナショナル・スターチ・アンド・ケミカル・インベスツメント・ホールディング・コーポレーション Manufacture of cement-containing composition and plasticization cement-containing composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0240623B2 (en) 1990-09-12

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