JPS5898687A - Scroll type compressor - Google Patents
Scroll type compressorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5898687A JPS5898687A JP19701181A JP19701181A JPS5898687A JP S5898687 A JPS5898687 A JP S5898687A JP 19701181 A JP19701181 A JP 19701181A JP 19701181 A JP19701181 A JP 19701181A JP S5898687 A JPS5898687 A JP S5898687A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- scroll
- sealing material
- compressor
- communication hole
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/10—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber
- F04C28/16—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber using lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C27/005—Axial sealings for working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
- F04C28/265—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、容量を制御できるようにしたスクロール臘圧
縮機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a scroll compressor whose capacity can be controlled.
圧−機の一つとしてスクロール臘圧縮機がある。これは
、一対のうす巻体を互iに角度をずらしてかみ合わせ、
これらに相対的な旋回円運動(公転運動のみ)を与えて
、両うず看体関に形成される密閉小室を中心方向へ移動
させながら小il容積1−s時減少させて小富内流体を
圧縮し、中心部よ〕圧縮流体を吐きalさせるようにし
た啓積弐の圧jIiIIiIt置である。One type of compressor is a scroll compressor. This is done by interlocking a pair of thin rolls at different angles,
By giving them a relative circular motion (revolutionary motion only), the closed chamber formed in both the vortex chambers is moved toward the center, while the volume of the small il is decreased for 1-s, and the fluid inside Kotomi is reduced. This is the pressure position of the cylinder which compresses the fluid and discharges the compressed fluid from the center.
このようなスクロール屋の流体機械O鳳履は古くから知
られている。第1図(→、 (ke 、 (C) 、
I)Kはスクロール臘圧縮機OX履を図示する・形状が
同じである二つのうず巻体1.2を相対的K *sd’
位相をずらして互いにかみ合う状llK配置すると、w
&1m←)に示す如く、二つのうす巻体1.2閏には、
両者が振する点as # bl及び点町h Ox関Kl
f閉され九小ii 3 a a s bが形jiEされ
る・ここで、一方のうず巻体2を一定しておき、他方の
うず巻体lを、υうず巻体2の中心0を中心としてうず
巻体1の中心o’IN#P径OO1をもってうす巻体l
自体の自liを拳じながら公転させると vljril
11小冨3a、3bの各棟は徐々に変化する。This kind of scroll shop's fluid machine O-hoori has been known for a long time. Figure 1 (→, (ke, (C),
I) K shows the scroll compressor OX shoe. Two spiral bodies 1.2 with the same shape are relative to each other K *sd'
When arranged in a mutually interlocking manner with shifted phases, w
As shown in &1m←), the two thin winding bodies 1.2 are
Both players roll points as # bl and points town h Ox Seki Kl
f is closed and nine small ii 3 a a s b are formed jiE ・Here, one spiral body 2 is kept constant, and the other spiral body l is centered on the center 0 of υ spiral body 2 With the center o'IN#P diameter OO1 of the spiral winding body 1, the thin winding body l
When it revolves while fisting its own self, vljril
11 Kotomi Each building of 3a and 3b changes gradually.
第1図b)K示す状態からうず巻体1を9−公転δせる
と、JI1図(1:、)K示す状態となシ、1800公
転させると81図(C)に示す状態となり、270’公
転さゼる第1図i)に示す状態とな9、この間で小m3
a、3bOw[#i徐々に減少し、菖1図頓に示す状態
では二つの小m3a、3bt1連通し、小嶌3となる。Figure 1 b) If the spiral body 1 is rotated by 9 degrees from the state shown in K, it will be in the state shown in Figure JI1 (1:,)K, and if it is rotated 1800 times, it will be in the state shown in Figure 81 (C), and 270 degrees. 'The state shown in Fig. 1 i) is reached when the revolution begins, and during this period a small m3
a, 3bOw [#i gradually decreases, and in the state shown in Iris 1 Zuton, there are two small m3a, 3bt1 connected, and Kojima 3.
181図け)の状態から更に90°公転して公転角が3
60′となると81図−)に示す状態となシ、小!i!
10谷槓は更に減少して行く。この小電3は、うず巻体
1の公転により史に第1図ω)、第1図←)に示す状態
と七の容積を減少し、謝1図(c)と11!IM)の間
で最小O容積となる。ここで、二つのうず巻体1.2の
軸方同層lにシール端板を設け、一方のうず巻体のシー
ル端板の略中火部に吐出ボー)4を設けておくことによ
シ、圧縮された流体社ここから吐き出される◇尚、この
間、第1図1)てill始めた外@空間が第1 F (
c) 、纂1図0)から第1図←)に移シ、新たな流体
を取9込んで密閉小量3aeabt形成し、以後これを
繰り返す・
上記の作動原理に基づく実際のスクロール鳳圧縮機は、
略中央に吐出ボートを有するシール端板七一方の端面に
一体的に有する一方のうず巻体を固定し、同様に一方の
端面にシール端板を一体的に有する同一形状の他方のう
す巻体【前記一方のうず巻体と180°位相をずらし、
且つ互いに接触するように距WkgPC−うず巻体のう
す巻のピッチ−2×うず巻体の板厚)だけ相対的にずら
して重ね合わせると共に、前記他方のうず巻体の自転會
県じ且つ公転可能とし、更に他方のうず巻体をクランク
半径−を有するクランク機構にて一方のうず巻体の中心
(第1図中のOに相当)回りに半径−の公転運動(菖1
図において、0會中心とする0の半径Pの公転運動)を
なすように桝成される◎
このように機成されるスクロール戯圧#機の従来の一〇
の中央I8i面を第2図に1そ01−1矢視断#iを菖
3#Aに示す。From the state shown in Figure 181, it revolves another 90 degrees and the revolution angle becomes 3.
When it reaches 60', it becomes the state shown in Figure 81-).Small! i!
The number of 10 valleys decreases further. Due to the revolution of the spiral body 1, this small electric current 3 decreases in volume to the state shown in Figure 1 (ω), Figure 1 ←) and 7, and the volume of Figure 1 (c) and 11! The minimum O volume is between IM). Here, seal end plates are provided in the same axial layer l of the two spiral bodies 1.2, and a discharge bow) 4 is provided in the approximately medium heat part of the seal end plate of one of the spiral bodies. The compressed fluid is discharged from here ◇ Meanwhile, during this time, the outside @ space that started to illumination is the first F (
c) Move from Figure 1 0) to Figure 1 ←), take in new fluid, form a small hermetically sealed volume of 3aeabt, and repeat this from now on.Actual scroll compressor based on the above operating principle teeth,
A sealing end plate having a discharge boat approximately in the center has one spirally wound body integrally formed on one end surface, and the other spirally wound body having the same shape and having a sealing end plate integrally on one end surface. body [180° out of phase with the one spiral body,
and overlap each other by a distance WkgPC - the pitch of the thin winding of the spiral wound body - 2 x the plate thickness of the spiral wound body) so that they contact each other, and the rotation of the other spiral body and the revolution Furthermore, the other spiral body is rotated by a crank mechanism with a crank radius of - around the center of one spiral body (corresponding to O in Fig. 1).
In the figure, the center I8i surface of the conventional scroll pressure # machine constructed in this way is shown in Figure 2. 1so01-1 arrow section #i is shown in irises 3#A.
圧縮機のハクジング10は、フロントエンドプレート1
1.リヤエンドプレート12及び両者間を*続する円筒
側壁13(−示の例ではリヤエンドプレートと一体とな
っている)からなり、リヤエンドプレート12に形成し
た流体数人口14及び流体排出口15で外部と連通した
密閉at影形成ている。前記フロントエンドプレート1
1には、これを貫通し且つこれにラジアルニードル軸受
16f:介して1転可能に支承された主軸17が熾付け
られてiる。主軸17t−権nmむように70ントエン
ドプレート11から正面に突出した筒体18内には、主
軸170周りにシャフトシール機構19が設置され、又
筒体18の外部にはグー!J−20が軸受支持されてお
9、このプーリー20は前記主軸17と結合されて、外
部の駆動m(例えばモータ等)からの回転力をベルトを
介して主軸17へ伝達するようになっている。Hauling 10 of the compressor includes front end plate 1
1. It consists of a rear end plate 12 and a cylindrical side wall 13 (integrated with the rear end plate in the example shown) that connects the two, and communicates with the outside through a fluid outlet 14 and a fluid outlet 15 formed in the rear end plate 12. It is sealed at a shadow formation. The front end plate 1
A main shaft 17 is fixed to the main shaft 1, passing through the main shaft 1 and supported thereon for one rotation via a radial needle bearing 16f. A shaft seal mechanism 19 is installed around the main shaft 170 in a cylinder 18 that protrudes from the front end plate 11 at a distance of 70 mm from the main shaft 17. J-20 is supported by a bearing 9, and this pulley 20 is connected to the main shaft 17 to transmit rotational force from an external drive m (for example, a motor, etc.) to the main shaft 17 via a belt. There is.
主軸17の内端にはロータ21が固定されておシ、この
ロータ21は、フロントエンドプレー)110内向に、
主軸17と同心に設けたスラストニードル軸受22にて
支承されている。A rotor 21 is fixed to the inner end of the main shaft 17.
It is supported by a thrust needle bearing 22 provided concentrically with the main shaft 17.
ロータ21の70ントエンドプレート11とは反対の側
には、ロータ21から突出し且つ前記主軸17に対し偏
心した軸(クランクビン)23が設けられている。A shaft (crankbin) 23 that projects from the rotor 21 and is eccentric with respect to the main shaft 17 is provided on the opposite side of the rotor 21 from the 70-nt end plate 11 .
24.25は一対のスクロール部材で、スクロール部材
24は、一枚の6板241の一面にうず巻体242が固
定されると共に反対の面には軸方向丸孔を−えた突部2
43が形成されておシ、この突部243は、その軸方向
丸札内に、ラジアルニードル軸受26ti[置した前記
クランクビン23が嵌合されてお9、これKよってスク
ロール部材24はクランクビン23上に軸受支持されて
いる@スクロール部材25は、円板251の一面にうす
巻体252を固定してなり、うず巻体252の略中心に
相当する円板251上の位置には、凧111I中の吐出
ポート4に相当するX通孔253が設けられており1円
f 252の裏−には前記貫通孔253t−4!シ巻く
ように環状の突起254が設けられている。Reference numerals 24 and 25 designate a pair of scroll members, and the scroll member 24 has a spiral body 242 fixed to one side of a single six-plate 241, and a protrusion 2 having an axial round hole on the opposite side.
43 is formed, and this protrusion 243 is fitted with the radial needle bearing 26ti in its axial round plate. The @scroll member 25 supported by a bearing on the top has a thin winding body 252 fixed to one surface of a disc 251, and a kite 111I is placed on the disc 251 at a position approximately at the center of the spiral winding body 252. An X through hole 253 corresponding to the discharge port 4 inside is provided, and on the back side of the 1 yen f 252 is the through hole 253t-4! An annular protrusion 254 is provided so as to wrap around it.
一方、リヤエンドプレー)120内111には、流体排
出口15を取り巻く位置から環状突起121が形成され
ている。突起121の外径は前記突起254の内径より
わずかに小さくしである0突起121の先端外縁は切取
られて環状の凹部122が形成されてお9、スクロール
部材25の環状突起254の内側と環状の凹部122と
の間に環状の%性体(例えばゴムリング)3Gが配置さ
れている。この環状弾性体30は環状突起254と12
1間七シールして、環状突起121内を、流体排出口1
5及びスクロール部材25の貫通孔253に連通した吐
出室311としている。前記環状弾性体30は、父、ス
クロール部材25を軸方向及び径方向に弾性的に支持し
ている。尚、スクロール部材25については、その円板
2510周縁部に部分的に切欠きを設け、これに円筒側
壁13の内面から突出した突部131を係合させてスク
ロール部材25の(ロ)転止めとしている。On the other hand, an annular projection 121 is formed inside the rear end play (120) 111 from a position surrounding the fluid discharge port 15. The outer diameter of the protrusion 121 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the protrusion 254. The outer edge of the tip of the protrusion 121 is cut off to form an annular recess 9, which is connected to the inside of the annular protrusion 254 of the scroll member 25. An annular elastic body (for example, a rubber ring) 3G is arranged between the recess 122 and the recess 122. This annular elastic body 30 has annular protrusions 254 and 12
The inside of the annular protrusion 121 is sealed by the fluid outlet 1.
5 and a discharge chamber 311 communicating with the through hole 253 of the scroll member 25. The annular elastic body 30 elastically supports the scroll member 25 in the axial and radial directions. Regarding the scroll member 25, a notch is partially provided at the peripheral edge of the disc 2510, and the protrusion 131 protruding from the inner surface of the cylindrical side wall 13 is engaged with the notch to prevent (b) rolling of the scroll member 25. It is said that
以上の構造であるので、主軸17會外部駆動#LKよっ
てプーリー20を介して回転させれば、クランクビン2
3の偏心量II!JKよってスクロール部材24が円軌
道上を運動する。このとき、スクロール部材24の突部
2430回りに設けられている自転防止機構29の働き
により、スクロール部材24の自転は防止されるので、
スクロール部材24のスクロール部材25に対する働I
Fill1図と同様となり、この結果、うず巻体242
、252の外周かIO込まれた流体は、徐々に圧縮さ
れながら中心に移動し、貫通孔253から吐出室311
へ吐出され流体排出口15より排出されて、例えば冷却
システム中を循環して吸入口14よシハウジングlO内
へ戻る。With the above structure, if the main shaft 17 is rotated via the pulley 20 by the external drive #LK, the crankbin 2
Eccentricity II of 3! JK causes the scroll member 24 to move on a circular orbit. At this time, the rotation prevention mechanism 29 provided around the protrusion 2430 of the scroll member 24 prevents the scroll member 24 from rotating.
Function I of the scroll member 24 on the scroll member 25
It is the same as the Fill 1 figure, and as a result, the spiral body 242
, 252 is gradually compressed while moving to the center, and flows from the through hole 253 into the discharge chamber 311.
The fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet 15, circulates through the cooling system, and returns to the housing lO through the inlet 14.
尚、スクロール部材24の自転防止機構29は次のよう
な構造とな−っている。スクロール部材24の突@ 2
43にはクランク体27が相互回転しないように結合さ
れている◎このクランク体27と突5243との結合は
、クランク体27の中央部の角筒@ 271 t−突部
243Vこキー結合することによりな式れてiる0ここ
で、クランク体27の角筒@ 271會含めた軸方向長
さは、スクロール部材24の突5243 O軸方向長さ
以上とする・これによって、スクロールS材24に加わ
るスラスト荷重はクランク体27とロータ21との間に
設けたスラストニードル軸受28を介してロータ21で
支持される。前記角筒部271上には外形が四角形で且
つ四角の大294 t−一えた摺動体291が設置され
ている。lI動体291の四角の入294は、第3図に
示すように、対向する一対の辺が角筒部271の一対の
辺と同一寸法で、残シの一対の辺が他の一対の辺よりも
、クランクビン23の主軸17に対する偏心量Pの2倍
以上憂くなってお9、これによって、角筒部271と摺
動体291とは相互に一方向に摺動可能となっている。The rotation prevention mechanism 29 of the scroll member 24 has the following structure. Protrusion of scroll member 24 @ 2
43 is connected to the crank body 27 so as not to rotate relative to each other. ◎The crank body 27 and the protrusion 5243 are connected to each other through the square tube @ 271 t-protrusion 243V in the center of the crank body 27. Here, the axial length of the crank body 27 including the rectangular tube is greater than or equal to the axial length of the scroll member 24. The thrust load applied to the rotor 21 is supported by the rotor 21 via a thrust needle bearing 28 provided between the crank body 27 and the rotor 21. A sliding body 291 having a rectangular outer shape and having a square diameter of 294 t is installed on the square tube portion 271 . As shown in FIG. 3, the square insert 294 of the lI moving body 291 has a pair of opposing sides that are the same size as a pair of sides of the rectangular tube part 271, and a pair of remaining sides that are larger than the other pair of sides. Also, the eccentricity P of the crank bin 23 with respect to the main shaft 17 is more than twice as large as the eccentricity P of the crank bin 23 with respect to the main shaft 17. This allows the rectangular tube portion 271 and the sliding body 291 to mutually slide in one direction.
摺動体291ojril囲には、摺動体291 を嵌合
されたリング部材292が設置され、リング部材292
はキー293によってハウジング10の円筒lit壁1
3の内面に回転止めされて設置されている。リング部材
292の中央部の八295は含入で、摺動体291の外
形の対向する一対の辺と同じ寸法をもつ一対の辺と、残
pの一対の辺よシもクランクビン23の偏心量pO2O
2上長い一対の辺とで構成される四角形状をしており、
摺動体291を角筒部271との摺動方向とは直角方向
に摺動するように案内する・かくして、角筒部271は
互いに直交する二方向に移動可能であるが自転は禁止さ
れてお夛、従って、直交する二方向への移動の合成とし
て円軌道上の這1lIlを軒される。それゆえ、主軸1
70回転に伴うクランクビン23の偏心1転運論によっ
て、角筒5271従ってスクロール部@24は、自転せ
ずに円軌道上を公転する。A ring member 292 fitted with the sliding body 291 is installed around the sliding body 291, and the ring member 292
The cylindrical lit wall 1 of the housing 10 is opened by the key 293.
It is installed on the inner surface of 3 to prevent rotation. 8 295 at the center of the ring member 292 is included, and the pair of sides having the same dimensions as the pair of opposing sides of the outer shape of the sliding body 291 and the remaining pair of sides P also correspond to the eccentricity of the crank pin 23. pO2O
It has a rectangular shape consisting of a pair of long sides,
The sliding body 291 is guided so as to slide in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction with the square tube part 271.Thus, the square tube part 271 can move in two directions orthogonal to each other, but is prohibited from rotating. Therefore, as a result of movement in two orthogonal directions, a trajectory on a circular orbit is created. Therefore, main axis 1
Due to one eccentric rotation of the crank bin 23 due to 70 rotations, the rectangular tube 5271 and therefore the scroll portion @24 revolve on a circular orbit without rotating.
以上述べたようなスクロール証圧縮機においては、JI
1図(!l)K示す状11における小W13に#3bO
$横が圧縮機on@教込み量となるが、この理論吸込み
量即ち理論吐出し量はうす巻体が決まると一定とな夛、
これを制御することはできなかった。In the scroll proof compressor mentioned above, JI
Figure 1 (!l) #3bO to the small W13 in the shape 11 shown in K
The $ side is the compressor on @ training amount, but this theoretical suction amount, that is, the theoretical discharge amount, is constant once the thin winding is determined.
I couldn't control this.
このため、例えば、上述のスクロール蓋圧重機を走行用
エンジンにて駆動する車両g!調・冷雑用圧縮機として
用iる場合には、高連這転時に必要以上の9調・冷凍能
力を発生すると同時に必要以上の大暑な消費動力が必要
とな夕、このため走行用エンジンに多大な負荷がかかシ
車遣O低下、走行フィーリングの愚化或いは燃費の感化
等の問題が生じる・又、いわゆるパッケージエアコン威
い紘ルームエアコン等ニスクロール臘圧縮機が用いられ
る場合KFi、朝夕或いは春秋等og内熱員の小さな場
合に不易1’m!2!調・冷凍能力を発生し、必要以上
に動力消費するという問題がある・
本発明紘上記のような従来のスクロール臘圧細機におけ
る間mを解決するため、極めて有効的に通論吐出し量を
制御することのできるスクロール証圧縮機を提供するこ
とを目的とする。For this reason, for example, a vehicle g that drives the above-mentioned scroll lid pressure machine with a traveling engine! When used as a compressor for cooling and miscellaneous use, it is necessary to generate more than necessary refrigerating capacity during high-speed rotation, and at the same time, it requires more power consumption than necessary. A large load will cause problems such as a decrease in vehicle performance, poor driving feeling, and poor fuel efficiency.Also, when a Niscroll compressor is used, such as a so-called packaged air conditioner or a room air conditioner, KFi, It is easy to reach 1'm when the temperature inside the room is small, such as in the morning and evening, or in spring and autumn! 2! In order to solve the problem of generating the cooling capacity and consuming more power than necessary, the present invention has a method of extremely effectively reducing the general discharge volume. An object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor that can be controlled.
上記目的を達成する丸めの本発@O構成は、うず巻体の
軸方向の真なる側の端面にそれぞれ+4&を設けてなる
二つのスクロール部材を位相をずらして且つ互いに接触
させて公′転這勤可能に組合わせ、少なくとも一方のス
クロール部材Oうず巻体のRAthllと他方のスタロ
ールs@O端板と01MIK−間を設けると共に前記ス
クロール部材のうす巻体の端面にシール材濤を形成して
そこに酋記瑠板に対し移動可能にシール材を介装し、史
に前記シール材上その全長に亘って着しくは部分的Km
記趨向に押し付ける圧力流体を前記シール@flaK導
くようにしたことts黴とする。The present @O configuration of rounding that achieves the above purpose revolves around two scroll members each having +4& on the end face on the true side in the axial direction of the spiral body, with the phase shifted and in contact with each other. They are combined so that they can be moved in a circular manner, and a space is provided between the RAthll of at least one scroll member O spiral wound body and the end plate of the other star roll s@O, and a sealing material is formed on the end surface of the thin wound body of the scroll member. A sealing material is interposed therein so as to be movable relative to the sealing plate, and the sealing material is partially or completely covered over the entire length of the sealing material.
It is assumed that the pressure fluid that presses in the indicated direction is guided through the seal @flaK.
以下、本発flAK係るスクロール臘圧縮機を閣面に示
す実施例を参照して詳aK説明する。Hereinafter, a scroll compressor according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to an embodiment shown on the front page.
84m1には一実施例の要部断面を示すが、これは従来
のものを示すj12図の一1$Ka当する。84m1 shows a cross section of the main part of one embodiment, which corresponds to 11$Ka of Fig. j12 showing the conventional one.
又、jIs−にはスクロール部材の斜視外−を示す@尚
、図中、従来のものと同じ部材Kti同一符番を付しT
ある。In addition, jIs- indicates the outside perspective of the scroll member.
be.
従来Oものと同様に、うす巻体242の一方側に円板(
端ff1)241を堆付けであるうす看部材24と、前
記うず巻体242と同一形状のうす巻体252の一方側
(前記うず巻体242における円板241を取付けであ
る側の反対側)K円板(端板)251を取付けであるう
ず巻s25とを1800位相をずらし且つ互いに接触さ
せて当該圧縮機o*m#i構成される。Similar to the conventional O type, a disc (
A thin guard member 24 whose end ff1) 241 is attached, and one side of a thin wound body 252 having the same shape as the spiral body 242 (the opposite side of the spiral body 242 to which the disk 241 is attached) The compressor o*m#i is constructed by having the K disk (end plate) 251 and the attached spiral s25 shifted in phase by 1800 degrees and brought into contact with each other.
スクロール部材24,250うず巻体242゜2520
m1iにシール材$31.32が設けられる。これらシ
ール材#1131.12は、一方のスクロール部材25
のfR視外at表わす116図に示すように1うず巻体
252の端面におけるうず巻体252の中火sBから外
jliIsCK亘って設けるのがW1鷹しi、各シール
材#I31,32には、その輪がシール材@a1.az
よりわずかに小さく多少弾力性のあるシール材(fiえ
ばチアミン材等)!3,34嘉介装される。ここで、う
ず巻体252の中央部には、菖5図に示すように、シー
ル材#32とシール材34との関KM千の隙間35を与
えるのが望ましい0もう一方のうす巻体242について
も同様である。Scroll member 24, 250 spiral body 242°2520
Seal material $31.32 is provided on m1i. These sealing materials #1131.12 are applied to one scroll member 25.
As shown in Fig. 116, which represents fR outside the field of view, W1 is provided on the end face of the spiral wound body 252 from the medium heat sB of the spiral wound body 252 to the outside jliIsCK. , the ring is the sealing material @a1. az
A sealing material that is slightly smaller and more elastic (such as thiamin material)! 3,34 Kasuke is installed. Here, it is desirable to provide a gap 35 of KM 1,000 between the sealing material #32 and the sealing material 34 at the center of the spiral wound body 252, as shown in Fig. 5. The same applies to
以)に鉱一方のスクロール部材25についてのみ本宛t
it−通用した場合の構成を述べる。Below), only the scroll member 25 on one side is addressed to the main address.
I will describe the configuration when it is accepted.
スクロール部材25には、うず巻体252に設けられ九
シール材#132に開口し且つうす巻体252を貫通す
る連通孔36及び皺連通孔36につなが9且つ円板25
1内を過る連通孔37が設けである・尚、連通孔37は
圧縮機の低圧カ儒LK−口させておく。又、連通孔36
の端部における連通孔37との合流個所には連通孔36
′tria閉して連通孔37と断続させるピストン(*
l!素)38が設けである。このピストン3sは制御装
置39によシ作動される。こむで連通孔36を設ける位
III#i、制御すべき容量に合わせて決定されるが、
本実施例では、JII”1eElにおける小113 a
着しくは3bを形成する部分の中1i(IExll中人
で示す個所)K設けであるにOA点は第5図中のA点と
対応する。The scroll member 25 includes a communication hole 36 that is provided in the spiral body 252 and opens to the sealing material #132 and passes through the thin body 252, and a communication hole 36 that is connected to the wrinkle communication hole 36 and the circular plate 25.
A communication hole 37 passing through the inside of the compressor is provided.The communication hole 37 is left open to the low pressure power of the compressor. Also, the communication hole 36
There is a communication hole 36 at the point where it joins the communication hole 37 at the end of the
Piston (*
l! element) 38 is provided. This piston 3s is actuated by a control device 39. The degree to which the communicating hole 36 is provided in the hole III#i is determined according to the capacity to be controlled,
In this example, elementary school 113a in JII"1eEl
Specifically, the OA point corresponds to the A point in FIG. 5 when K is provided in the middle 1i of the part forming 3b (the part indicated by IExll middle figure).
上記の如くシール材#I31 、32及びシール材33
’ 、 34を具えたスクロール部材24.25は、こ
れらの間の距離tがうず巻体242又は252の高さh
と着千のクリアランスCとの合計値っ筐シl m h
十cとなるよ5 K s クリアランスCを設けて組み
合わされる・尚、本v4論例におけるその他の部分の構
成は、従来のものと同じである。As described above, sealing material #I31, 32 and sealing material 33
, 34, the distance t between them is equal to the height h of the spiral body 242 or 252.
The total value of 1,000 clearance C and
It will be 5 K s Clearance C will be provided and combined.The configuration of other parts in this v4 example is the same as the conventional one.
制御装置s9によってピストンs8が連通孔36t−閉
塞してiる状態で圧縮機を運転すると、従来のものにつ
埴て述べた如く、スクロール部材24.25の中央部付
近に形成される小室3内O圧力は為いものとなる@この
圧縮機では、うず巻体252の中央部付近におけるシー
ル材34とシール打擲32との間にわずかな一関l57
bXTo#)、ここから^圧流体がシール材34とシー
に材@32とO関に進入するため、シール[132に介
装されているシール材$4はli4@IK示すように1
シール材l#32から浮寝上が夕、相手側のスクロール
部材240円板241に押え付けられる・従って、この
シール材34の効果によりクリアランスCは実質上なく
なシ、1!F閉小富が嵐好に形成される・このため、圧
縮機は洩れのない極めて嵐好な圧縮が連続的に行なわれ
る仁ととなる・
当該圧1機、の容量を変えるKFi、篤6図に示すよう
に、制御装置39によ〉ピストン38を作動させて連通
孔36と連通孔37とを遅過させる。シー′ル材#$3
2内に付加されてv′hた高圧の流体鉱連通孔36,3
7管通って低圧側LK流れる・従って、シール@34は
シール打綿s20底sK引き付けられることになる・し
かし、連通孔36は縞5図中のAAK設けられているた
め、A点よりうず巻の外方にあるシール材54OAC間
の部分のみがシール材*3240底部に引き付けられる
。りまD、c点付近が低圧力である喪めシール材−32
のAC閏のみが低圧となるからである。一方、A点より
うずSO中夫夫部側あるAB閏のシール材34/ri、
8点における一関35よりシール材#I32内に侵入す
る高圧の流体によシ浮き上かや、A点近くでシール打擲
320底部に引き付けられることとなる。When the compressor is operated with the piston s8 closed to the communication hole 36t by the control device s9, the small chamber 3 formed near the center of the scroll member 24, 25 as described above with respect to the conventional one. The internal O pressure is low.@In this compressor, there is a slight gap between the seal material 34 and the seal punch 32 near the center of the spiral wound body 252.
bXTo#), from here the pressure fluid enters the sealing material 34 and the material @32 and O, so the sealing material $4 interposed in the seal [132 is 1 as shown in li4@IK.
The floating portion of the sealing material #32 is pressed against the opposing scroll member 240 and the disc 241. Therefore, due to the effect of this sealing material 34, the clearance C is virtually eliminated.1! F Closed Kotomi is formed in a stormy manner. Therefore, the compressor becomes a state where extremely smooth compression without leakage is performed continuously. KFi, Atsushi 6, changes the capacity of the compressor. As shown in the figure, the control device 39 operates the piston 38 to delay the passage of the communication holes 36 and 37. Sealing material #$3
High pressure fluid communication hole 36, 3 added in v'h
The low pressure side LK flows through the 7 pipes. Therefore, the seal @ 34 will be attracted to the seal cotton s20 bottom sK. However, since the communication hole 36 is provided with AAK in the stripe 5 figure, the spiral from point A Only the portion between the sealing material 54OAC on the outside of the sealing material *3240 is attracted to the bottom of the sealing material *3240. Rima D, mourning seal material with low pressure near point c-32
This is because only the AC lever becomes low pressure. On the other hand, the sealing material 34/ri of the AB jump located on the side of the Uzu SO Nakafu section from point A,
It floats up due to the high pressure fluid that enters the seal material #I 32 from the first seal 35 at point 8, or is attracted to the bottom of the seal punch 320 near point A.
坤ち、略人B関においてシール材34uシール材#32
より浮き上がって相手のスクロール部材24の円板24
1に押え付けられ、lIAcfM]においてはシール材
34はシール材#320底婦に引龜付けられるのである
。従って、略AC間においては、#I6図に示すように
、うず巻体252のjllFkJと円板241間にクリ
アランスCが発生し、小N3b内に閉じ込められていた
流体は矢印の如く小室外部へ流れでる@更に、略AB間
においては、ピストン38が連通孔36を閉塞している
場合と同様にクリアランスCは実質上なくなり、小室3
bからの洩れはなくな9良好なる圧縮が生じる。Seal material 34u Seal material #32 at Konchi, Abbreviation B section
The disk 24 of the opposing scroll member 24 is lifted up further.
1, and in lIAcfM], the sealing material 34 is attached to the bottom of the sealing material #320. Therefore, between approximately AC, a clearance C is generated between jllFkJ of the spiral wound body 252 and the disk 241, as shown in Figure #I6, and the fluid confined within the small N3b flows to the outside of the small chamber as shown by the arrow. Further, between approximately A and B, the clearance C is substantially eliminated as in the case where the piston 38 closes the communication hole 36, and the small chamber 3
There is no leakage from b and 9 good compression occurs.
次にこの圧縮機による圧縮作用について第1図を参照し
て説明すると、連通孔3Isが閉塞されシール材34が
シール材溝32かも浮き上がっている場合には、第1図
&)の状態で小m3a。Next, the compression action by this compressor will be explained with reference to FIG. 1. When the communication hole 3Is is blocked and the sealing material 34 and the sealing material groove 32 are also lifted up, the small m3a.
3bが形成され、先に述べた如く、この状IIKおける
小室3a、3bの容積が理論吸込み量とな9、良好なる
圧縮が連続的に行なわれる。一方、ピストン38が連通
孔36を關〈と、シール材34は略AB間では浮き上が
り、AC間ではシール材溝32に沈み込むため、jli
図−)及びこれより9G’−転した第1図(b) K示
す状11における小1i[3bでは流体がクリアランス
Cから外部へ流出する。この状態は二つのスクロール部
材24,25C)各うず巻体242 、2521iil
±の接点1.が連通孔36の開口している個所(点A)
よ〕中央側に来る第1 R(c) K示す状lilまて
絖〈0却ち、この間では小3i[3bは実質上流体を吸
い込まない・略第1図(c)0状態以後では、略A点て
シール材34がシール材縛32よシ浮き上がるためこの
位置て小113bは密閉され、圧縮が細始され、以後3
11図0)の小m3、JIIN(ia)更KJl1図←
)の小室3と頴次容積が減少し、圧力が轟くなや、吐出
ボート4(第2tlliKおける貫通孔253に相当)
よ〕吐き出される0以上の説明よ〕わかるように、この
場合の理論吸込み量は、111図−)Kおける小i43
a t)容積と、第111(c)Kおける小室3bの
容積との和と&D s これはシール材34がBAとの
全域に亘って浮寝上がってiる場合の理論吸込み量(こ
の場合の理論吸込み量はIl1図←)K$i−ける小1
i13 a * 3 bの容積の和)より小さいものと
なるO
このように、本発明に係るスクロール虚圧縮機によれば
、理論吸込み量を有効的に変化させることが可能となp
lいわゆる有効なる圧縮機の容量制御が可能となる。こ
のため、圧−機を関連機器や四囲の状況に合わせて運転
することができ、燃費の向上等が達成できる。3b is formed, and as mentioned earlier, the volume of the small chambers 3a, 3b in this state IIK is the theoretical suction amount 9, and good compression is continuously performed. On the other hand, when the piston 38 closes the communication hole 36, the sealing material 34 rises approximately between AB and sinks into the sealing material groove 32 between AC.
1(b), which is a 9G'-transformed version of this figure. At the small 1i[3b in the shape 11 shown by K, the fluid flows out from the clearance C to the outside. In this state, the two scroll members 24, 25C) each spiral body 242, 2521iil
± contact 1. is the location where the communication hole 36 is open (point A)
]The first R(c) which comes to the center side is in the state shown by K.〈0 On the other hand, during this time, the small 3i[3b does not substantially suck in fluid. Since the sealing material 34 rises above the sealing material binding 32 at approximately point A, the small 113b is sealed at this position, and compression begins gradually.
11 figure 0) small m3, JIIN (ia) further KJl1 figure←
) As soon as the volume of the small chamber 3 and the chamber volume decreases and the pressure rises, the discharge boat 4 (corresponding to the through hole 253 in the second tlliK)
] As you can see, the theoretical suction amount in this case is the small i43 in Figure 111-) K.
a t) volume and the volume of the small chamber 3b in No. 111 (c) The theoretical suction amount is Il1 diagram ←) K$i-kuru 1
i13 (sum of volumes of a * 3 b)) is smaller than O. Thus, according to the scroll imaginary compressor of the present invention, it is possible to effectively change the theoretical suction amount.
l So-called effective capacity control of the compressor becomes possible. Therefore, the compressor can be operated in accordance with related equipment and surrounding conditions, and improvements in fuel efficiency can be achieved.
前記実施例では、一対のスクロール部材24゜250一
方のみを容量可変構造としたが、両方會答を期変構造と
してもよい。この場合には、第1図−)における小室3
a、3bとも容積が変えられるようになる。In the above embodiment, only one of the pair of scroll members 24, 250 has a variable capacity structure, but both may have a variable capacity structure. In this case, the small chamber 3 in Fig. 1-)
The volumes of both a and 3b can be changed.
前記実施例では、一つのスクロール部材25に一つの連
通孔36を設けたものを示したが、連通孔36の数は一
つに@らず複数段けることができる◇
父、前記実施例ではうず巻体252t″貫通させて連通
孔36t−設けたが、連通孔36Fiうず巻体252t
−)[迩する必要はなく、第7−に示すように電絡的に
低圧餉に連通させればよい。aI7図には、うず巻体2
52の側mK連通孔4oを設け、シール材#1I32に
開口する連通孔36をこの連通孔40につなげたものを
示す。In the above embodiment, one scroll member 25 is provided with one communication hole 36, but the number of communication holes 36 may not be one, but may be in multiple stages◇ In the above embodiment, A communication hole 36t was provided through the spiral body 252t'', but the communication hole 36Fi and the spiral body 252t
-) [There is no need to connect it, just connect it to the low pressure wire electrically as shown in No. 7-). Figure aI7 shows the spiral body 2.
52 side mK communication hole 4o is provided, and a communication hole 36 opening in sealing material #1I32 is connected to this communication hole 40.
更に又、前記実施例ではシール材縛32とシール材34
間に高圧流体を導く構造としてうず巻体252の中央s
Bにおいてシール材34とシール材#I32との間に隙
間35を設けて、ここから高圧流体を導入する構造とし
ているが、これに限らず、種々の構造が考えられる。そ
の−例として、JI&8図には、連通孔36を高圧側H
と低圧@LOどちらにも連通できるようにしたものを示
す。つまり、連通孔36に高圧側HK通じる連通孔41
と低圧側LK通じる連通孔42とを接続し、これらの合
流点にこれらを選択的にりなけるピストン(弁要素)4
3を設ける一方、前記連通孔41には圧1機の任意の場
所より高圧圧力を導入し、連通孔42には圧縮機の任意
の場所から低圧力を付加するように構成するのであるo
ge図←)K示すように、ピストン43が左方に#シ、
連通孔36に連通孔41が連通されると、シール材11
32に/d高圧圧力、うず巻体252中夫部のB点の隙
間からとA点の連通孔36からの両方よp付加され、シ
ール材34はより良好に相手側円板241に押し付けら
れ良好なるシール効果が得られる。又、菖8PQ6))
に示す如く、ピストン43が右方K11tll:、連通
孔36が低圧@Lに通じる連通孔42とつながると、先
に挙げ几実織例と同様の作用をなし、シール材84t!
部分的に相手側円板241から離れることとなる◎
尚、連通孔36にかける低圧或いは高圧の流体は、圧縮
機の作製流体(例えば9気圧縮機なら窒気、冷媒圧麹機
なら冷媒)の弛に1圧縮機の@慣のために用いられる@
滑油であってもよい。1記実施例では、第5図に示す如
く、シール材#32及びシール材34ともおのおの一つ
の一合について示し友が、うず巻体端面に設けるシール
材―及びこの溝に介装するシール材とも単数である必要
はなく複数でもよいし、その形状も任意に決めればよい
。第9図は、シール材44.45に二つ設けた例て、W
J9図(ハ))はその全体図、第9図6)はシール打擲
46,47を二つとしおのおのにシール材44.45を
介装した場合、jI9図(C)は一つのシール材#$4
8に二つのシール材44.45を介装した場@を示すO
前記制御装[39としてはシール打擲に連通孔會介して
、低圧圧力との連通拳遮断或いは低圧圧力と高圧圧力の
切りかえ、或いは任意の圧力(高圧、低圧要すれば中間
圧)の付加・遮断を行ないうるものならいかなる構造の
ものでもよい@例えdS特願昭55−129196号、
特願昭56−045600号にその詳細が示されるよう
な、低圧圧力がある値以下KfLつた時作動するアンロ
ーダピストンによシ制御装置を11成してもよいし、ま
た実願昭56−100124号にその詳細が示されるよ
うな、吸入冷媒ガスの111度を感知して作動するよう
な構造でもよいし、父、実願isS&−253115号
にその詳細が示されるような、流体O装置によって作動
するよ5Qlj御装置でもよいし、又実馳昭50−13
9246に示されるような、外部からの信号によって作
動する電磁弁のよう表構造のものでもよい。更に、制御
装置は、圧縮機の遠心力を応用したようなものでもよい
・
第1θ図には制御装置39の一例を示す◎これは、公転
する側のスクロール部材240うず巻体242に連通孔
50を設け、連通孔50の端にボールBitスプリング
52のバネ力によって押しつけるようにしたものである
。尚、53はスプリング52のリテーナ、Lは低圧空間
を示す。圧縮機の回転数が比較的低い場合には、スプリ
ング52のバネ力によってボール51は連通孔50を!
f!l嶌するが(第1θ図の状1i)、1転数が高くな
るとボール51に働く遠心°力が大きくなりボール51
は連通孔50中心よp外部へ移動し連通孔50は低圧空
間LK!I:10される。このように、制御装置39は
遠心力を応用したものでもよいOFurthermore, in the above embodiment, the sealing material binding 32 and the sealing material 34
The center s of the spiral body 252 has a structure for guiding high-pressure fluid between
In B, a gap 35 is provided between the sealing material 34 and the sealing material #I32, and the high-pressure fluid is introduced through the gap 35, but the structure is not limited to this, and various other structures are possible. As an example, in Figure JI & 8, the communication hole 36 is connected to the high pressure side H.
This shows one that can communicate with both the and low pressure @LO. In other words, the communication hole 41 that communicates with the communication hole 36 on the high pressure side HK.
A piston (valve element) 4 that connects the communication hole 42 communicating with the low pressure side LK and selectively removes them from the confluence point.
3, while high pressure is introduced into the communication hole 41 from any location of the compressor, and low pressure is applied to the communication hole 42 from any location of the compressor.
ge diagram ←) As shown in K, the piston 43 moves to the left with #shi,
When the communication hole 41 is connected to the communication hole 36, the sealing material 11
A high pressure of /d is applied to 32 from both the gap at point B of the center husband part of the spiral wound body 252 and from the communication hole 36 at point A, so that the sealing material 34 is better pressed against the mating disk 241. A good sealing effect can be obtained. Also, Iris 8PQ6))
As shown in the figure, when the piston 43 is connected to the right side K11tll: and the communication hole 36 is connected to the communication hole 42 leading to the low pressure @L, the same effect as in the example shown above is achieved, and the sealing material 84t!
It will be partially separated from the mating disk 241 ◎ Note that the low pressure or high pressure fluid applied to the communication hole 36 is the compressor production fluid (for example, nitrogen for a 9-air compressor, refrigerant for a refrigerant pressure koji machine). Used for 1 compressor for relaxation
It may also be a lubricating oil. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the sealing material #32 and the sealing material 34 is shown for one combination. Both do not need to be singular, they may be plural, and their shape can be arbitrarily determined. Figure 9 shows an example in which two seals 44 and 45 are provided.
Fig. J9 (C)) is the overall view, Fig. 9 (6) shows the case where there are two seal punches 46 and 47, each with a sealant 44, 45, and Fig. J9 (C) shows one sealant #. $4
8 shows the case where two sealing materials 44 and 45 are interposed. The control device [39 is to cut off the communication with the low pressure or switch between the low pressure and the high pressure, through a communication hole in the seal punch, Alternatively, any structure may be used as long as it can apply and cut off arbitrary pressure (high pressure, low pressure, intermediate pressure if necessary) @ dS Patent Application No. 129196/1983,
As detailed in Japanese Patent Application No. 56-045600, the control device may be constructed by an unloader piston that operates when the low pressure falls below a certain value KfL, or as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application No. 56-100124. It may be a structure that operates by sensing 111 degrees of the suction refrigerant gas, as detailed in No. 1, or a fluid O device as detailed in Patent Application No. ISS&-253115. It will work. You can use the 5Qlj control device.
The valve may have a surface structure, such as a solenoid valve operated by an external signal, as shown in No. 9246. Furthermore, the control device may be one that applies the centrifugal force of the compressor. An example of the control device 39 is shown in Fig. 1θ. 50 is provided and pressed against the end of the communication hole 50 by the spring force of a ball bit spring 52. In addition, 53 is a retainer of the spring 52, and L is a low pressure space. When the rotation speed of the compressor is relatively low, the spring force of the spring 52 causes the ball 51 to move through the communication hole 50!
f! However, as the number of rotations increases, the centrifugal force acting on the ball 51 increases, and the ball 51
moves from the center of the communicating hole 50 to the outside, and the communicating hole 50 becomes the low pressure space LK! I:10. In this way, the control device 39 may be one that applies centrifugal force.
111図(p) 、 (b) 、 (C) 、 1)は
スクロール温圧縮機o*mo説明図、182図は従来の
スクロール波圧縮機の縦断面図、JI3図#i絽2図中
の鳳−膳矢視断Ik−であり、亀4図は本発明に係るス
クロール証圧縮機の一実施例の要部の断面−1第5図は
一実施例に係るスクロール部材の斜視図、亀6−は容積
側御状態における一実施例の断面図、#I7図及び第8
図←)、←)はそれぞれ他の実施例の断面−1第9図k
)及び←)、(C)扛シール材及びシール材部について
の他の態様を示すスクロール部材の@面図及び部分11
411!LI凶、第10図は制御装置の一例の断面図で
ある0
図 面 中、
1.2はうず巻体、
3a、3bは小擁、
3は小冨、
10はハウジング、
14は流体吸入口、
15は流体排出口、
17は主軸、
23はクランクビン
24.25#iスクロ一ル部材、
241 、261は円板、
242 、252 #iうす巻体、
31.32はシール打擲、
33.34はシール材、
35は一関、
36.37tj連通孔、
38はピストンである。
特許出願人
三羨重工業株式会社
復代理人
弁理士 光 6 士 部
(他1名)
第1図
(G)
第2図
第3図
第4図
4
第6図
(−
第7図
第8図
第9図
手続補正書
昭和s7年4月2日
特許庁長官殿
J、 Ill’lの表小
+lS8 q411 許 11M第197011号昭
和 +1 審 判第 号2、発−の名称
スクロール臘圧縮機
3、 浦+1をすると
・IL(’lとの関係 特許出願人東京都千代田区
丸の内二丁目S番1号
(62G)三菱重工業株式会社
4、復代理ノ、
刺■史番5」 107
°ゝ\−−′
6、補正の対象
明細書の「発明の詳細な説明」の欄並びKa11面
7、補正の内容
(1)@細書の「発明の詳細な説明」の欄の記載に関し
、以下の通シ補正する。
1)18ペ一ジ6〜7行目に記載の「歇い込まない。」
を「圧縮しない。」と補正する。
■)19ペ一ジ6行目に記載の「四囲」を「周囲」と補
正する。
■)22ペ一ジ6行目に記載の「す。」の後に「尚、シ
ール材を複数個とした場合には、シール材KFi弾力性
がなくともよい。」を加入する。
(2) 1IIIiKIIL、篤1 図(a) t
添N 別11A IF) 補正II画1111図伽)中
の朱書きの通り補正する。
−添附書類の目録Figure 111 (p), (b), (C), 1) is an explanatory diagram of a scroll thermal compressor o*mo, Figure 182 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional scroll wave compressor, and Figure 4 is a cross-section of a main part of an embodiment of a scroll compressor according to the present invention, and Figure 5 is a perspective view of a scroll member according to an embodiment. 6- is a sectional view of one embodiment in the volume side control state, #I7 figure and 8th figure
Figures ←) and ←) are cross sections of other embodiments - 1 Figure 9 k
) and ←), (C) @ side view and part 11 of the scroll member showing other aspects of the sealing material and the sealing material portion
411! FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a control device.In the drawing, 1.2 is a spiral body, 3a and 3b are small retainers, 3 is a small hole, 10 is a housing, and 14 is a fluid intake port. , 15 is a fluid discharge port, 17 is a main shaft, 23 is a crank bin 24.25 #i scroll member, 241, 261 are discs, 242, 252 #i thin winding bodies, 31.32 is a seal punch, 33. 34 is a sealing material, 35 is a first seal, 36.37tj communication hole, and 38 is a piston. Patent applicant Sankyen Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Patent attorney Hikaru 6 (1 other person) Figure 1 (G) Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6 (- Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Procedural Amendments April 2, 1939, J., Ill'l Table of the Commissioner of the Patent Office, J, Ill'l Table S8 q411 Permit 11M No. 197011 Showa +1 Trial No. 2, Name of Scroll Compressor 3, Ura +1 = IL (Relationship with 'l Patent applicant: 2-chome S-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (62G), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. 4, sub-agent, number 5: 107 °ゝ\-- ' 6. Column of "Detailed Description of the Invention" of the specification subject to amendment Ka11 page 7 Contents of amendment (1) @Regarding the statement in the "Detailed Description of the Invention" column of the specification, the following amendments have been made: 1) "Do not interrupt" written in lines 6-7 on page 18.
is corrected to "do not compress." (2) Correct "surroundings" written on page 19, line 6 to "surroundings". (2) After "su." written in the 6th line of page 22, add "In addition, if a plurality of sealants are used, the sealant KFi does not need to have elasticity." (2) 1IIIiKIIL, Atsushi 1 Figure (a) t
Attachment N Attachment 11A IF) Correct as shown in red ink in Correction II image 1111. −Inventory of attached documents
Claims (1)
れぞれ端at設けてなる二つのスクロール部材を位相を
ずらし且つ互いに接触させて公転運動可能Kj11合わ
せ、少なくとも一方のスクロールS材のうず巻体の端面
と他方のスクロール部材の端板との関Ki1間を設ける
と共に前記スクロール部材のうず巻体の端面にシール材
壽を形成してそこに前記端板に対し移動可#!にシール
材を介装し、更に前記シール材をその全長に亘って若し
くは部分的Km記端WJK押し付ける圧力流体を前記シ
ール材#IK導くようKしたことを特徴トスルスクロー
ル臘圧纏機。Two scroll members, each having an end at different sides in the axial direction of the thin baton, are shifted in phase and are brought into contact with each other so that they can orbit, and the end face of the spiral body of at least one scroll S material and the other scroll are aligned. A space between Ki1 and the end plate of the member is provided, and a sealing material is formed on the end face of the spiral body of the scroll member so that it can be moved relative to the end plate. A tossle scroll pressure wrapping machine, characterized in that a sealing material is interposed in the sealing material #IK, and a pressure fluid that presses the sealing material over the entire length or partially Km of the end WJK is guided to the sealing material #IK.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19701181A JPS5898687A (en) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Scroll type compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19701181A JPS5898687A (en) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Scroll type compressor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5898687A true JPS5898687A (en) | 1983-06-11 |
Family
ID=16367295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19701181A Pending JPS5898687A (en) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Scroll type compressor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5898687A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02147889U (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-14 | ||
JPH0382887U (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-23 | ||
JPH09126160A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1997-05-13 | Copeland Corp | Scroll type machine |
KR100469461B1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Capacity changeable apparatus for scrool compressor |
WO2005059366A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-30 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll fluid machinery |
WO2005064166A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor |
FR3047775A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-18 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 JP JP19701181A patent/JPS5898687A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09126160A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1997-05-13 | Copeland Corp | Scroll type machine |
JPH02147889U (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-14 | ||
US5076771A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-12-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Scroll type fluid compressor with lubricated spiral seal member |
JPH0382887U (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-23 | ||
KR100469461B1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Capacity changeable apparatus for scrool compressor |
CN100430602C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2008-11-05 | 大金工业株式会社 | Scroll fluid machinery |
US7364418B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2008-04-29 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll fluid machine having an adjustment member with a deformable element |
WO2005059366A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-30 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll fluid machinery |
WO2005064166A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor |
US7419370B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-09-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor having a position adjustment device urging the movable scroll towards the stationary scroll by moving a seal formed between a support and the movable scroll |
CN100447420C (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-12-31 | 大金工业株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
US7491045B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-02-17 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor having a position adjustment device urging the stationary scroll towards the movable scroll by moving a seal formed between a support and the stationary scroll |
FR3047775A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-18 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | |
WO2017140718A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Scroll compression device having a sealing device, and scroll compressor including such a scroll compression device |
US10753360B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-08-25 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Scroll compression device having a sealing device, and scroll compressor including such a scroll compression device |
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