JPS5898110A - Device for filtering liquid - Google Patents

Device for filtering liquid

Info

Publication number
JPS5898110A
JPS5898110A JP56196286A JP19628681A JPS5898110A JP S5898110 A JPS5898110 A JP S5898110A JP 56196286 A JP56196286 A JP 56196286A JP 19628681 A JP19628681 A JP 19628681A JP S5898110 A JPS5898110 A JP S5898110A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter element
liquid
attached
outer peripheral
liquid outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56196286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6251122B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Hagiwara
忠 萩原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOYO FILTER KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
TOYO FILTER KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOYO FILTER KOGYO KK filed Critical TOYO FILTER KOGYO KK
Priority to JP56196286A priority Critical patent/JPS5898110A/en
Priority to KR8203776A priority patent/KR860001380B1/en
Publication of JPS5898110A publication Critical patent/JPS5898110A/en
Publication of JPS6251122B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6251122B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/44Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • B01D29/46Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of flat, stacked bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled device enabled to operate continuously for a long period of time, by removing substances adhered to the side surfaces of a cylindrical filter element in such a manner that the substance adhered on the outer peripheral surface thereof is removed by a round scraper and the substance on the inner surface side thereof by a stirrer to prevent the clogging of said filter element. CONSTITUTION:A cylindrical filter element 1 constituted of plural bars 2 having smooth outer peripheral surfaces 2a and taper surfaces 2b enlarged toward an inner side parallelly provided at constant intervals is mounted in and fixed to the main body 11 of a filter apparatus to which a liquid inlet 12, a liquid outlet 5 and a drain port 27 are provided and a lid body 3 is attached and a box 4 communicated with the liquid outlet 15 is provided to the lower part thereof. To the outer peripheral side of the element 1, an outer stirrer 21 and a round scraper attached to a shaft 19 are provided and rotated at a low speed by a drive apparatus M placed on the lid body 3 along with a stirrer 8 formed by attaching an inclined plate 10 to a rotary shaft 7 mounted in the element 1 through a support arm 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は一般的には液体濾過装置に関し、詳しくは円
筒形のフィルターエレメントに近接して設けた攪拌板を
フィルターエレメントに対して相対的に回転させ、フィ
ルターエレメントの濾過面におけるf過液の滞留をなく
して夾雑物の付着を防IJ−,シ、長期間にわたる一過
作業を可能とした液体濾過装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to a liquid filtration device, and more specifically, a stirring plate provided in the vicinity of a cylindrical filter element is rotated relative to the filter element, and the filtration of the filter element is improved. This invention relates to a liquid filtration device that eliminates the accumulation of filtrate on the surface, prevents the adhesion of foreign substances, and enables temporary work over a long period of time.

チョコレート、糖蜜、洗剤等の高粘度、高濃度の液体j
4過装置では、液中の夾雑物や液中に含まれる蝋分、ワ
セリン質により目詰シが頻繁に生スるため、フィルター
エレメントの濾過面に詰った夾雑物をスフレ叛パーによ
り掻き取って、濾過面の再生を行っていた。
High viscosity and high concentration liquids such as chocolate, molasses, and detergents
In the 4-filtration device, clogging occurs frequently due to contaminants in the liquid, wax content in the liquid, and petrolatum, so the contaminants clogged on the filtration surface of the filter element are scraped off with a souffle sifter. The filter surface was regenerated.

しかしながらこの種フィルターエレメントは液通入側に
おいて幅狭で、液吐出側において幅広のテーパー状をな
す開口を有し、この開口の液吐出側において液流の速度
が低下するため滞留を生じて上記テーパー状f壁に付着
物が生起するという欠点があった。
However, this type of filter element has a narrow tapered opening on the liquid inlet side and a wide tapered opening on the liquid discharge side, and the velocity of the liquid flow decreases on the liquid discharge side of this opening, causing stagnation and the above-mentioned There was a drawback that deposits were generated on the tapered f-wall.

したがって本発明は、上記欠点を除去するたメ、フィル
ターエレメントの液吐出側に攪拌板を設置してフィルタ
ーエレメントに対して相対的に回転させ、目詰シを防+
h シて長期間連続運転できるようにした液体f過装置
を提供することを目的としている。
Therefore, in order to eliminate the above drawbacks, the present invention installs a stirring plate on the liquid discharge side of the filter element and rotates it relative to the filter element to prevent clogging.
The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid filtration device that can be operated continuously for a long period of time.

この発明の他の目的は攪拌板が濾過ずみの液を強制的に
排出するための手段を有する液体f過装置を提供するこ
とである。
Another object of the invention is to provide a liquid filtration device in which the stirring plate has means for forcibly discharging the filtered liquid.

従来の液体f過装置は、フィルターエレメントの液流入
側が濃縮されて滞留するのでこれを攪拌し、滞留防止を
図っていたが、r過後の液吐出側においては放1にされ
ていた。本発明はこの点に着目し鋭意研究の結果、フィ
ルターエレメントの液吐出側における液体の滞留がエレ
メント側面への付着物の生起を招き、結果として目詰り
全発生しているということを見出したものである。
In conventional liquid filtration devices, since the liquid is concentrated and stagnates on the inflow side of the filter element, it is stirred to prevent stagnation, but the liquid is left alone on the liquid discharge side after filtration. The present invention focused on this point and as a result of intensive research, it was discovered that the accumulation of liquid on the liquid discharge side of the filter element leads to the formation of deposits on the side of the element, resulting in clogging. It is.

以下図面により本発明の実施例について説明する。1は
円筒形フィルターエレメントで、一定間隔をもってほぼ
平行に配設された多数のバー2で構成され、上開口部に
は蓋6を冠着し、下部にはボックス4を介して液出口5
に連通している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical filter element, which is composed of a large number of bars 2 arranged approximately parallel to each other at regular intervals, a lid 6 is attached to the upper opening, and a liquid outlet 5 is connected to the lower part through a box 4.
is connected to.

このフィルターエレメント1を構成するバー2は、隣接
したバーどうしで限定された開口(スリフト)を有し、
外周面2aが平滑で、隣接した対向側部間に内方に拡が
るテーパー而2bを形成されている。このフィルターエ
レメント1は、開口を有するドラム外周に所定ピンチで
ワイヤーをスパイラルに巻装し、このワイヤー表面を切
断研磨して内方に拡がりを有するよう形成する方法、ま
た寅通するVカット溝を所定間隔に穿設し、このVカッ
ト溝を不連続に形成して枠部を一体的に形成した自己保
持能ヲ有するスリット板を、該溝が内方に拡がシをMす
るよう円筒形に成形する方法、等により形成するは平滑
で、かつ表面メツシュとなり、この表面をラウンドスフ
レバー6の公転によりラウンドスフレバー6がメツシュ
に詰った夾雑物全除去しr退部を再生することができる
。このラウンドスフレバー6と同軸に、円筒形フィルタ
ーエレメント1の中心に伸びる回転棚17上に突設され
た攪拌体8が、エレメント1内の1過された液体を攪拌
する。攪拌体8は回転軸7上に固設された支持アーム9
と、そのアームに適宜傾斜を有して固着された傾斜板1
0とよりなり、傾斜板10の外側面はフィルターエレメ
ント1に対して所定間隔の同・0円上に位置し、フィル
タ−エレメント1内周に近接した状態で回転軸により周
回せられる。上記攪拌体8は多段形成され、かつ少なく
とも2方向に回転軸7に配設されて、順次回転に伴って
液体が下降するよう、周回方向に対して傾斜板10aの
下端が次の傾斜板10bの上端とクロスする位ffW[
上下関係全形成している。
The bars 2 constituting this filter element 1 have a limited opening (thrift) between adjacent bars,
The outer circumferential surface 2a is smooth, and a tapered surface 2b is formed between adjacent opposing sides to expand inward. This filter element 1 is manufactured by a method in which a wire is wound spirally around the outer periphery of a drum having an opening with a predetermined pinch, and the surface of the wire is cut and polished to form an inward expansion, and a V-cut groove is formed to pass through the wire. A slit plate having a self-holding ability, which is formed by forming V-cut grooves discontinuously at predetermined intervals and integrally forming a frame part, is formed into a cylindrical shape so that the grooves expand inward. The mesh formed by this method is smooth and has a surface, and as the round souffle bar 6 revolves around this surface, the round souffle bar 6 can remove all the impurities clogging the mesh and regenerate the recessed part. can. A stirring body 8 protruding from a rotary shelf 17 extending from the center of the cylindrical filter element 1 coaxially with the round souffle bar 6 stirs the filtered liquid in the element 1 . The stirring body 8 has a support arm 9 fixed on the rotating shaft 7.
and an inclined plate 1 fixed to the arm with an appropriate inclination.
0, and the outer surface of the inclined plate 10 is located on the same 0 circle at a predetermined interval with respect to the filter element 1, and is rotated by the rotating shaft in a state close to the inner circumference of the filter element 1. The agitating body 8 is formed in multiple stages and is disposed on the rotating shaft 7 in at least two directions, so that the lower end of the inclined plate 10a in the circumferential direction is connected to the next inclined plate 10b so that the liquid descends as the liquid sequentially rotates. ffW[
The entire hierarchy is formed.

11は上側面に液入口12、下部に上記液出口5を各付
設した本体で、上開口部には蓋体16ヲ冠着し、該蓋体
16の上部にラウンドスフレバー6および攪拌体8を低
速回転させる駆動装置Mが載設される。この駆動装置M
はモータ14、減速機15、カンプリング16で構成さ
れ、回転軸7に連結されている。
Reference numeral 11 denotes a main body with a liquid inlet 12 on the upper side and the liquid outlet 5 on the lower side, a lid 16 is attached to the upper opening, and a round souffle bar 6 and a stirrer 8 are mounted on the upper part of the lid 16. A drive device M that rotates at a low speed is installed. This drive device M
is composed of a motor 14, a speed reducer 15, and a compression ring 16, and is connected to a rotating shaft 7.

ラウンドスフレバー6は上下のリング板17゜18に固
定した軸19VC揺動自在に軸承され、コイルスプリン
グ20ニよりフィルターエレメント1に押圧されている
。また上下のリング板17.18間には外部攪拌体21
が付設され、液入口12から流入してきた液体が滞留し
ないようフィルターエレメント1の外周を攪拌している
The round souffle lever 6 is rotatably supported by a shaft 19VC fixed to the upper and lower ring plates 17 and 18, and is pressed against the filter element 1 by a coil spring 20. Also, an external stirring body 21 is placed between the upper and lower ring plates 17 and 18.
is attached to stir the outer periphery of the filter element 1 so that the liquid flowing in from the liquid inlet 12 does not stagnate.

22は回転軸7と上リング板17を連結して回転力を伝
達する連結材で、上方で回転軸7に契止され、下方で上
リング板17に固定されている。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a connecting member that connects the rotating shaft 7 and the upper ring plate 17 to transmit rotational force, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 7 at the upper side and to the upper ring plate 17 at the lower side.

該上リング板17はフィルターエレメント1の蓋3との
間にOリング26全介して回動自在にフィルターエレメ
ント1の上部に外嵌されている。
The upper ring plate 17 is rotatably fitted onto the upper part of the filter element 1 through an O-ring 26 between the upper ring plate 17 and the lid 3 of the filter element 1.

24はフィルターエレメント1の下部を内嵌固定させる
受板て液出口5と連通ずるボックス4の上端に固定され
ている。ボックス4はサポート25により本体11下部
に固定され、フィルターエレメント1の回動を防止する
ストツバ−26が付設されている。
24 is a receiving plate into which the lower part of the filter element 1 is fitted and fixed, and is fixed to the upper end of the box 4 communicating with the liquid outlet 5. The box 4 is fixed to the lower part of the main body 11 by a support 25, and a stop bar 26 for preventing rotation of the filter element 1 is attached.

本体11は下方の円錐形状の底部にドレン口27を付設
すると共に、円錐形状の上部にリング状のウオツシング
ノズル28ヲ付設している。29は蓋体16に付設した
エアベントである。
The main body 11 has a drain port 27 attached to its lower conical bottom, and a ring-shaped washing nozzle 28 attached to its conical top. 29 is an air vent attached to the lid body 16.

上記攪拌体8としては、上記の構成の他、平板を回転軸
7にその軸方向に立設したものや、単板をスパイラルに
構成しこれを回転軸7に支持したもの等も用い得る。
As the stirring body 8, in addition to the above-mentioned configuration, it is also possible to use one in which a flat plate is erected in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 7, or one in which a single plate is configured in a spiral and supported on the rotating shaft 7.

このような構成からなる液体濾過装置において液入口1
2から送液されたチョロv−)原液、糖蜜、洗剤原液等
は、本体11の周面からフィルターエレメント1にP、
過され、1過された液体は攪拌体8に攪拌されてフィル
ターエレメント1の液吐出側、言いかえればエレメント
1のスリットの拡幅する部分vc r帯留することなく
、ボックス4を経由して液出口5から次工程に送液さj
、る。この濾過作業中にラウンドスフレバー6および外
部攪拌体21が回動して常時P面再生作業を行うととも
に、掻き取った夾雑物や浮遊塊等を沈降させ、この外部
攪拌体21によりフィルターエレメント1の外周部に滞
留する原液の移動を行ってf過作業を促進する。一方間
時に回動する攪拌体8がフィルターエレメント1の内周
部、I¥jvCスリットの拡幅する部分に滞留するp過
済みの液を攪拌し、かつ望1しくは下降を促してフィル
ターエレメント1のテーパー面2bに付着物を生起させ
んいようにし、スリットの目づ”まりを防止する。
In a liquid filtration device having such a configuration, the liquid inlet 1
The undiluted solution, molasses, detergent undiluted solution, etc. sent from P.
The filtered liquid is stirred by the agitator 8 and sent to the liquid outlet side of the filter element 1, in other words, via the box 4 to the liquid outlet without being trapped in the widening part of the slit of the element 1. The liquid is sent from 5 to the next process.
,ru. During this filtration work, the round souffle bar 6 and the external agitator 21 rotate to constantly regenerate the P surface, and also to settle the scraped impurities, suspended solids, etc. The undiluted solution accumulated on the outer periphery of the machine is moved to promote f-over work. On the other hand, the agitator 8, which rotates from time to time, agitates the filtered liquid remaining in the inner peripheral part of the filter element 1 and the widening part of the I\jvC slit, and preferably urges the liquid to descend. This prevents deposits from forming on the tapered surface 2b of the slit to prevent clogging of the slit.

以上のように本発明に係る液体C過装置は、フィルター
エレメント1の内周を重点的に攪拌するのでバー2のテ
ーパー面2bに付着物を生起させることがなく、スリッ
トの目づ丑りが長期にわたって防止できる。またこのフ
ィルターエレメント1は真円形状の表面メソシュが構成
され、ラウンドスフレバー6が円滑に作動して夾雑物全
完全に除去して1面が再生される。更に攪拌体8に下向
きの液送り機能を付与することにより、濾過さハた液の
移動全行ってσ11過業を促進させることができる。し
たがってチョコレート、糖蜜、洗剤、重油等の液体を1
遇する場合にも、小型の濾過装置で自動連続的に長期間
ρ過作業を行うことができる。
As described above, the liquid C filtration device according to the present invention intensively agitates the inner periphery of the filter element 1, so that deposits are not generated on the tapered surface 2b of the bar 2, and the slits are not slit. It can be prevented for a long time. Further, this filter element 1 has a perfectly circular surface mesh, and the round souffle lever 6 operates smoothly to completely remove all impurities and regenerate one surface. Furthermore, by providing the stirring body 8 with a downward liquid feeding function, it is possible to completely move the filtered liquid and promote the σ11 overload. Therefore, liquids such as chocolate, molasses, detergent, heavy oil, etc.
Even when the situation is severe, a small filtration device can automatically and continuously carry out filtration work for a long period of time.

2図はフィルターエレメントと攪拌体の関係をである。Figure 2 shows the relationship between the filter element and the stirring body.

1・・・フィルターエレメント 2・・・バー2a・・
・外周面    2b・・・テーパー面4・・・ボック
ス    5・・・液出口6・・・ラウンドスフレバー
8・・・攪拌体11・・・本体      12・・・
液入口16・・・蓋体27・・・ドレン口 M・・・駆動装置 時計出願人 東洋フィルター工業株式会社代 理 人 
弁理士  土 橋  強 代理人弁理士 土橋博司 第1・図 4 629 3 へ   −722A 331 12        22 111 9 4 25       /26 4     ”、□   5 二ニー1 ・28
1... Filter element 2... Bar 2a...
・Outer peripheral surface 2b...Tapered surface 4...Box 5...Liquid outlet 6...Round souffle bar 8...Agitator 11...Main body 12...
Liquid inlet 16...Lid 27...Drain port M...Drive device clock Applicant: Toyo Filter Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent
Patent attorney Tsuchihashi Strong agent Patent attorney Hiroshi Tsuchihashi No. 1, Figure 4 629 3 to -722A 331 12 22 111 9 4 25 /26 4 ”, □ 5 two knees 1 ・28

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 側面上下に液入口、液出口を対設し、円錐形状のj圧部
にドレン口を付設した本体金膜け、一定間隔をもってほ
ぼ平行に配設され外周面が平滑で、隣接した対向側部間
に内方V?:、拡がるテーパー面を形成した多数のバー
で構成したフィルターエレメントを本体の上部に内蔵固
定し、該フィルターエレメントに外接するラウンドスフ
レバーおよびフィルターエレメントに内装した攪拌体を
回動自在に対設するとともに、フィルターエレメントの
下部に液出口と連通ずるボックスを付設し、本体の上開
口部に蓋体を冠着してラウンドスフレバーおよび攪拌体
を低速回転させる駆動装置を蓋体上に載設したことを特
徴とする液体1過装置。
The main body has a gold film, with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet facing each other on the upper and lower sides, and a drain port attached to the conical pressure part.They are arranged approximately parallel to each other at regular intervals, and have smooth outer peripheral surfaces, and the adjacent opposing sides Inner V between? : A filter element consisting of a large number of bars forming a widening tapered surface is built-in and fixed in the upper part of the main body, and a round souffle bar circumscribing the filter element and a stirring body built into the filter element are rotatably installed opposite each other. At the same time, a box communicating with the liquid outlet was attached to the bottom of the filter element, a lid was attached to the upper opening of the main body, and a drive device for rotating the round souffle bar and stirring body at low speed was mounted on the lid. A liquid filtration device characterized by:
JP56196286A 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Device for filtering liquid Granted JPS5898110A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56196286A JPS5898110A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Device for filtering liquid
KR8203776A KR860001380B1 (en) 1981-12-08 1982-08-23 Liquid filtering devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56196286A JPS5898110A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Device for filtering liquid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5898110A true JPS5898110A (en) 1983-06-10
JPS6251122B2 JPS6251122B2 (en) 1987-10-28

Family

ID=16355270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56196286A Granted JPS5898110A (en) 1981-12-08 1981-12-08 Device for filtering liquid

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5898110A (en)
KR (1) KR860001380B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63201607U (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-12-26
CN106563303A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-19 新疆福克油品股份有限公司 Waste oil filtering device capable of carrying out continuous production under high pressure and automatically scraping slags and discharging slags

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6445118U (en) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-17
CN114250363B (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-07-15 清远市嘉禾稀有金属有限公司 Lime cream anti-settling process and treatment device thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63201607U (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-12-26
JPH0429846Y2 (en) * 1987-06-17 1992-07-20
CN106563303A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-19 新疆福克油品股份有限公司 Waste oil filtering device capable of carrying out continuous production under high pressure and automatically scraping slags and discharging slags

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6251122B2 (en) 1987-10-28
KR840000912A (en) 1984-03-26
KR860001380B1 (en) 1986-09-22

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