JPS589604Y2 - liquid separator - Google Patents
liquid separatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS589604Y2 JPS589604Y2 JP1058580U JP1058580U JPS589604Y2 JP S589604 Y2 JPS589604 Y2 JP S589604Y2 JP 1058580 U JP1058580 U JP 1058580U JP 1058580 U JP1058580 U JP 1058580U JP S589604 Y2 JPS589604 Y2 JP S589604Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tubular
- stay bolt
- socket
- end plate
- tubular adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は液体分離装置の改良に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to an improvement of a liquid separation device.
原液から溶質又は溶媒を逆浸透分離、限’ＡＴ過或いは
精密濾過等により分離するのに、管状膜分離管が多用さ
れている。Tubular membrane separation tubes are often used to separate solutes or solvents from stock solutions by reverse osmosis, limited AT filtration, precision filtration, or the like.
かかる分離管を用いた分離装置として、第１図に示すご
とき装置が知られている。As a separation device using such a separation tube, a device as shown in FIG. 1 is known.
第１図において、１’、１’は端板、２’、２’・・・
・・・は分離管、３′は筒状カバー、４′はステーボル
ト、５′。In Fig. 1, 1', 1' are end plates, 2', 2'...
... is a separation tube, 3' is a cylindrical cover, 4' is a stay bolt, and 5'.
５′はエンドキャップである。5' is an end cap.
このエンドキャップ５′の内面には管状アダプター５１
′が突設され、該管状アダプター５１′の先端５１０′
と端板１′との間には、平バンキング６′が介在されて
いる。A tubular adapter 51 is provided on the inner surface of this end cap 5'.
' is provided protrudingly, and the tip 510' of the tubular adapter 51'
A flat banking 6' is interposed between the end plate 1' and the end plate 1'.
この平バッキング６′は、ナツト７′の締付けにより圧
縮され、エンドキャップ５′の管状アダプター５１女通
じての列部とのシール並びにエンドキャップ５′内と筒
状カバー３″内との間のシールがこの平バッキング６′
によって賄われている。This flat backing 6' is compressed by tightening the nut 7' and seals with the row section of the end cap 5' through the tubular adapter 51 and between the inside of the end cap 5' and the inside of the cylindrical cover 3''. The seal is this flat backing 6'
is covered by.
第１図において、各キャンプ５′内並びに各分離管２′
内は、流通原液の高圧力に曝され、分離管２Ｓ２′・・
・・・・内に原液が流通される間に、原液中の溶媒が分
離管２’、２’・・・・・・の管壁を誘過して、筒状カ
バー３内に取出される。In FIG. 1, inside each camp 5' and each separation pipe 2'
The inside is exposed to the high pressure of the circulating stock solution, and the separation tube 2S2'...
While the stock solution is flowing through the tubes, the solvent in the stock solution passes through the tube walls of the separation tubes 2', 2', and is taken out into the cylindrical cover 3. .
上記のように、エンドキャップ５′には原液の高圧力が
作用するから、ステーボルト４′には引張り力が作用し
、その結果、ステーボルト４′は、僅かであっても伸長
され、上記バンキング６′の圧縮状態に緩みが生じ、そ
のバンキング６′のシール性が低下するに至る。As mentioned above, since the high pressure of the stock solution acts on the end cap 5', a tensile force acts on the stay bolt 4', and as a result, the stay bolt 4' is elongated, even if slightly, and the above-mentioned The compressed state of the banking 6' becomes loose, and the sealing performance of the banking 6' deteriorates.
このため、たとえば、エンドキャップ５′内の原液が筒
状カバー３′内の透過水に混入して、適過水の水質の低
下が避けられないといった問題が惹起される。Therefore, for example, a problem arises in that the undiluted solution in the end cap 5' mixes with the permeated water in the cylindrical cover 3', resulting in an unavoidable deterioration in the quality of the permeate water.
本考案に係る液体分離装置は、上述の難点を解消し得る
横取であり、多数箇の貫通孔を有する端板が、多数本の
並行な液体分離管の両端に水密に取付けられ、これら両
端板にまたがって筒状カバーが被せられ、同上両端板に
はステーボルトが貫挿され、内面にステーボルト挿通用
の管状アターブターを突設せるエンドキャンプが上記の
各端板に被冠され、各エンドキャップの管状アダプター
が、各端板かも突出せるステーボルト端部に挿通され、
各端板には、上記各管状アダプターの先端部に摺動的に
接合される受口が設けられ、各受口と各管状アダプター
先端部との間の摺動面にはパッキングが装着されている
ことを特徴とするものである。The liquid separation device according to the present invention is a horizontal type that can solve the above-mentioned difficulties, and an end plate having a large number of through holes is watertightly attached to both ends of a large number of parallel liquid separation tubes. A cylindrical cover is placed across the plate, stay bolts are inserted through both end plates of the above, and an end camp with a tubular attarbuter for inserting the stay bolts protruding from the inner surface is covered with each of the above end plates. The tubular adapter of the end cap is inserted into the end of the stay bolt that also protrudes from each end plate,
Each end plate is provided with a socket that is slidably joined to the tip of each of the tubular adapters, and a packing is attached to the sliding surface between each socket and the tip of each tubular adapter. It is characterized by the presence of
以下１図面により本考案を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to one drawing.
第２図において、１，１・・・・・・は互に並行な管状
分離管であり、多孔支持管内に管状膜を挿入した構成で
ある。In FIG. 2, 1, 1, . . . are tubular separation tubes that are parallel to each other, and have a structure in which a tubular membrane is inserted into a porous support tube.
２．２は端板であり、貫通孔２１．２１・・・・・・を
有し、各貫通孔２１が管状分離管１に、例えば接着剤に
よって水密に鱗合されている。2.2 is an end plate having through holes 21, 21, .
３は端板間に被せた筒状カバーであり、透過水出口３１
を備えている。3 is a cylindrical cover placed between the end plates, and the permeated water outlet 31
It is equipped with
４は両端板２，２に貫挿したステーボルトである。4 is a stay bolt inserted through both end plates 2, 2.
５．５はエンドキャップであり、内面には管状アダプタ
ー５１が突設されている。5.5 is an end cap, and a tubular adapter 51 is provided protruding from the inner surface.
これらエンドキャンプ５のそれぞれは、各端板２にバッ
キング６を介して被冠され、各エンドキャップ５の管状
アダプター５１が、各端板２から突出せるステーボルト
端部に挿通されている。Each of these end camps 5 is capped on each end plate 2 via a backing 6, and a tubular adapter 51 of each end cap 5 is inserted into the end of the stay bolt projecting from each end plate 2.
７，７はナツトである。7,7 is Natsuto.
２０は各端板２の列部において、ステーボルト挿通孔の
入口に設けた凹状受口であり、各エンドキャップ５の管
状アダプター先端５ｊＯがこの受口２０に摺動自在に差
込接合されている。Reference numeral 20 denotes a concave socket provided at the entrance of the stay bolt insertion hole in the row portion of each end plate 2, and the tubular adapter tip 5jO of each end cap 5 is slidably inserted into this socket 20. There is.
８は受口２０と管状アタブタブ尤端５１０との間の摺動
面に装着したバッキング（ＯＩ）ングの他、Ｕバッキン
グも使用できる）である。Reference numeral 8 denotes a backing (OI) attached to the sliding surface between the socket 20 and the outer end 510 of the tubular attaching tab (in addition to the backing (OI), a U backing can also be used).
このバッキング８の装着溝は、第３図Ａに示すように、
管状アダプター５１の先端に設けてもよいし、第３図Ｂ
に示すように端板２の受口２０に設けてもよい。The mounting groove of this backing 8 is as shown in FIG. 3A.
It may be provided at the tip of the tubular adapter 51, or as shown in FIG. 3B.
It may be provided in the socket 20 of the end plate 2 as shown in FIG.
又二受口２０は、第４図に示すように凸状とすることも
でき、この場合、管状アダプター５１の先端５１０には
凹溝５１１が設けられ、この凹溝５１１と凸状受口２０
との間の摺動面にバンキング８が装着される。Moreover, the second socket 20 can be made convex as shown in FIG.
A banking 8 is attached to the sliding surface between.
本考案装置の使用中、第２図において、エンドキャップ
５，５の内面には、原液の高圧力が作用し、ステーボル
ト４に引張り力が作用する。During use of the device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the high pressure of the stock solution acts on the inner surfaces of the end caps 5, 5, and a tensile force acts on the stay bolt 4.
この結果、ステーボルト４が伸長し、各エンドキャップ
５．５が矢印ｎ方向に移動し、各エンドキャンプ５，５
の管状アダプター先端５１０が端板２の受口２０に対し
て摺動する。As a result, the stay bolt 4 extends, each end cap 5.5 moves in the direction of arrow n, and each end cap 5,5
The tubular adapter tip 510 of slides against the socket 20 of the end plate 2.
この場合、摺動面に装着されたバンキング８，８は、い
わゆる、摺動バンキングとして、ピストンシリンダ、ピ
ストンロンドのシールで実証されている通り、良好にシ
ール機能を維持し１例えばエンドキャップ５内から筒状
カバー３内への原液の漏出を確実に防止すも本考案に係
る液体分離装置は、上述した通りの構成、効果を有し、
原液に対するシール性を確実に保証でき、例えば、透過
水の水質を高水質に保証でき、廃液処理、塩水の淡水化
、純水の製造等に、特に有用である。In this case, the bankings 8, 8 attached to the sliding surfaces maintain a good sealing function as a so-called sliding banking, as has been demonstrated in the seals of piston cylinders and piston ronds. The liquid separation device according to the present invention, which reliably prevents the leakage of the raw liquid from the liquid into the cylindrical cover 3, has the configuration and effects as described above,
It is possible to reliably guarantee the sealing performance against the raw solution, and, for example, it is possible to guarantee the high quality of the permeated water, which is particularly useful for waste liquid treatment, desalination of salt water, production of pure water, etc.
第１図は従来の液体分離装置を示す説明図、第２図は本
考案に係る液体分離装置を示す説明図、第３図Ａ、第３
図Ｂ並びに第４図は本考案装置におけるエンドキャップ
の管状アダプターと端板の受口との間の各種シール構造
を示す説明図である。
図において、１，１・・・・・・は管状分離管、２，２
は端板、３は筒状カバー、４はステーボルト、５゜５は
エンドキャンプ、５１．５１は管状アダプタ−２０，２
０は受口、８，８はパツキングー１１−Ｍ。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional liquid separation device, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a liquid separation device according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. B and FIG. 4 are explanatory diagrams showing various seal structures between the tubular adapter of the end cap and the socket of the end plate in the device of the present invention. In the figure, 1, 1... are tubular separation tubes, 2, 2
is the end plate, 3 is the cylindrical cover, 4 is the stay bolt, 5゜5 is the end camp, 51.51 is the tubular adapter 20, 2
0 is the socket, 8,8 is Patsukingu 11-M.
Claims (1)
離管の両端に水密に取付けられ、これら両端板にまたが
って筒状カバーが被せられ、同上両端板にはステーボル
トが貫挿され、内面にステーボルト挿通用の管状アダプ
ターを突設せるエンドキャップが上記の各端板に被冠さ
れ、各エンドキャップの管状アダプターが、各端板から
突出せるステーボルト端部に挿通され、各端板には、上
記各管状アダプターの先端部に摺動的に接合される受口
が設けられ、各受口と各管状アダプター先端部との間の
摺動面にはバッキングが装着されていることを特徴とす
る液体分離装置。An end plate having a large number of through holes is watertightly attached to both ends of a large number of parallel liquid separation tubes, a cylindrical cover is placed over both end plates, and a stay bolt is inserted through both end plates. and an end cap having a tubular adapter for inserting the stay bolt projecting from the inner surface thereof is crowned on each of the end plates, and the tubular adapter of each end cap is inserted into the end of the stay bolt projecting from each end plate, Each end plate is provided with a socket that is slidably joined to the tip of each of the tubular adapters, and a backing is attached to the sliding surface between each socket and the tip of each tubular adapter. A liquid separation device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1058580U JPS589604Y2 (en) | 1980-01-30 | 1980-01-30 | liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1058580U JPS589604Y2 (en) | 1980-01-30 | 1980-01-30 | liquid separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56114803U JPS56114803U (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| JPS589604Y2 true JPS589604Y2 (en) | 1983-02-22 |
Family
ID=29607240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1058580U Expired JPS589604Y2 (en) | 1980-01-30 | 1980-01-30 | liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS589604Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6427327B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社クボタ | Membrane casing and membrane component |
-
1980
- 1980-01-30 JP JP1058580U patent/JPS589604Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56114803U (en) | 1981-09-03 |
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