JPS5892664A - Preparation of imidazole derivative - Google Patents

Preparation of imidazole derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS5892664A
JPS5892664A JP56190160A JP19016081A JPS5892664A JP S5892664 A JPS5892664 A JP S5892664A JP 56190160 A JP56190160 A JP 56190160A JP 19016081 A JP19016081 A JP 19016081A JP S5892664 A JPS5892664 A JP S5892664A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methyl
formula
imidazolyl
ethyl
methylthio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56190160A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6056708B2 (en
Inventor
Tomohiko Yonemura
米村 智彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP56190160A priority Critical patent/JPS6056708B2/en
Publication of JPS5892664A publication Critical patent/JPS5892664A/en
Publication of JPS6056708B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6056708B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain N-cyano-N'-methyl'-N''-[2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio) ethyl]guanidine, by reacting a corresponding imidazolyl derivative with methylguanidine, and then with a cyanogen halide. CONSTITUTION:A compound shown by the formulaIis reacted with methylguanidine in an alcoholic solvent to give a compound shown by the formula II, which is reacted with a cyanogen halide(preferably cyanogen bromide) in an inert organic solvent (e.g., ethanol, or acetonitrile) in the presence of an organic acid (e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.) in a molar ratio of 1:(1-5), to give a compound shown by the formula III. The amount of the organic acid used is 0.5-2mol., and the reaction temperature is preferably room temperature- the reflux temperature of the solvent. EFFECT:The desired compound can be obtained economically in high yield from easily obtainable raw material compounds. USE:An antitumor agent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法に関し更に詳細
には式CI) で表わされるN−シアノ−N′−メチル−N“−(2−
((4−メチル−5−イミダチリル〕メチルチオ〕エチ
ルコグアニジンの新規な製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, and more particularly relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, and more particularly, N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-(2-
(Relating to a novel method for producing (4-methyl-5-imidacyl)methylthio]ethylcoguanidine.

本発明の方法により製造される式(I)で表わされる化
合物は、一般名をシメチジンといい、ヒスタミン−一受
容体拮抗作用に基づく胃酸分泌抑制作用を示し、医薬と
して就中、抗潰瘍治療剤として有用なものである。
The compound represented by formula (I) produced by the method of the present invention has a generic name of cimetidine, exhibits gastric acid secretion suppressing action based on histamine-1 receptor antagonism, and is used as a medicine, especially as an anti-ulcer therapeutic agent. It is useful as a.

従来より、当該化合物を製造する方法としては、例えは ■ イミダゾリル誘導体を、塩基性条件下にてメルカプ
タンと反応させる方法(%開昭51−125074号)
Conventionally, methods for producing this compound include, for example, (1) a method in which an imidazolyl derivative is reacted with a mercaptan under basic conditions (% 1987-125074);
.

■ イミダゾリル誘導体を、イソチオウレア或いはイソ
シアネートと反応させる方法(%開昭47−42661
号、同49−75574号)■ イソチオウレアを強塩
基の存在下、シアナミドと反応させる方法(%開昭51
−54561号〕などが知られている。
■ A method of reacting an imidazolyl derivative with isothiourea or isocyanate (% 47-42661
No. 49-75574) ■ Method of reacting isothiourea with cyanamide in the presence of a strong base (%
-54561] and the like are known.

しかしながら、これら公知の方法は例えば原料化合物の
不安定性、反応条件の困難性と共に収率も必ずしも満足
するものではなく、好ましい方法とはいえない。
However, these known methods do not necessarily satisfy the yield, for example, the instability of the starting compounds, the difficulty of the reaction conditions, and cannot be said to be preferable methods.

そこで本発明者は、上記の欠点を解決すべく種種研究し
喪結果、入手が容易な原料化合物を用いて、経済的に安
価な方法で収率よく式(I)で表わされる本発明の目的
化合物を得ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventor has carried out various studies, and based on the results, the object of the present invention is to obtain a compound represented by the formula (I) in an economically inexpensive manner in good yield by using easily available raw material compounds. They discovered that a compound can be obtained and completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明i式(II) で表わされるy−メチル−N’−(2−((4−メチル
−5−イミダゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジン
を、不活性有機溶媒中有機酸の存在下にてシアノ化ハロ
ゲンと反応させて式(1)で表わされるN−シアノ−N
′−メチル−N“−〔2−((4−メチル−5−イミダ
ゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジン(シメチジン
)を製造する方法に関するものである。
That is, in the present invention, y-methyl-N'-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl)guanidine represented by formula (II) is dissolved in an inert organic solvent in the presence of an organic acid. N-cyano-N represented by formula (1) by reacting with cyanated halogen
The present invention relates to a method for producing '-methyl-N''-[2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl]guanidine (cimetidine).

本発明の出発物質として使用される式(II)で表わさ
れる化合物は、以下に示す反応工程を経て製造される。
The compound represented by formula (II) used as a starting material in the present invention is produced through the reaction steps shown below.

先ず公知化合物である4−クロルメチル−5−メチルイ
ミダゾール(v)を出発物質として用い、このものをア
ルカル性溶媒中にてチオ尿素と反応させ4−メルカプト
メチル−5−メチルイミダゾール(IV)とし、次いで
ナトリウムエトキシ−の存在下でジクロルエタンと反応
させ、4−メチル−5−((2−クロルエチル〕チオメ
チル〕イミダゾール(II[)を得る。引続きこの化合
物を、アルコール性溶媒中にてメチルグアニジンと反応
させることによ9式(n)の化合物を製造することが出
来る。
First, the known compound 4-chloromethyl-5-methylimidazole (v) is used as a starting material, and this is reacted with thiourea in an alkaline solvent to form 4-mercaptomethyl-5-methylimidazole (IV). It is then reacted with dichloroethane in the presence of sodium ethoxy to give 4-methyl-5-((2-chloroethyl]thiomethyl]imidazole (II[). This compound is subsequently reacted with methylguanidine in an alcoholic solvent. By doing so, a compound of formula 9 (n) can be produced.

(V)          (IV) 1 (z)          NH 上記の反応により得られる本発明の原料化合物は、極め
て容易に且つ安価な物質を使用して製造することが出、
来るので利用価値も高いものと考えられる。
(V) (IV) 1 (z) NH The raw material compound of the present invention obtained by the above reaction can be produced extremely easily and using inexpensive materials;
It is thought that the value of use is high because it comes in many forms.

次に、本発明に於ける目的化合物である式CI)フ で表わされる化合物を製造するには、式(II)で表わ
される化合物を、不活性V後浴媒中有機酸の存在下にて
シアン化ハロゲンと反応させることにより容易に製造す
ることが出来る。
Next, in order to produce the compound represented by formula CI), which is the target compound of the present invention, the compound represented by formula (II) is added to the compound represented by formula (II) in the presence of an organic acid in an inert V post-bath medium. It can be easily produced by reacting with halogen cyanide.

本反応に於ける一方の反応物質であるシアン化ハロゲン
トシては、シアン化デロム、シアン化クロルが特に都合
が良い。
As the halogen cyanide which is one of the reactants in this reaction, delom cyanide and chlorine cyanide are particularly convenient.

本反応は、通常不活性有機溶媒中有機酸の存在下にて行
われるが、不活性有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタ
ノール、ベンゼン、トルエン、テトラヒrロフラン、ジ
オキサン、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミP、ヘキサメチ
ルホスファミド、アセトニトリルなどが用いられる。又
、有機酸としテt!、p−)ルエンスルホン酸、トリフ
ルオロ酢酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸などが適宜
選択組合せて用いられる。
This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an organic acid in an inert organic solvent. Examples of inert organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide , hexamethylphosphamide, acetonitrile, etc. are used. Also, as an organic acid! , p-)luenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, and the like are used in appropriate combinations.

本発明に於いては、式(II)で表わされる化合物1モ
ルに対しシアン化ハロゲン1〜5モル程度使用すること
ができ、又、有機酸の使用量としてはLl、5〜2モル
程度が好ましい。反応温度は、10〜120℃、通常室
温から溶媒の還流温度で行うことが好ましい。
In the present invention, about 1 to 5 moles of cyanide halogen can be used per 1 mole of the compound represented by formula (II), and the amount of organic acid used is about 5 to 2 moles. preferable. The reaction temperature is preferably 10 to 120°C, usually from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent.

反応終了彼、目的物質を反応混合物より分離、精製する
には何ら格別な方法を用いる必要はなく、かかる目的の
為に通常用いられる周知の手段、例えば溶媒抽出、洗浄
、結晶化或いはカラムクロマトグラフィーなどにより容
易に達成することが出来る。
Upon completion of the reaction, it is not necessary to use any special method to separate and purify the target substance from the reaction mixture; well-known means commonly used for such purposes, such as solvent extraction, washing, crystallization, or column chromatography. This can be easily achieved by

以下に実施例を示し、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail by way of Examples below.

実施例1 N−メチル−N’−(2−((4−メチル−5−イミダ
ゾリル)メチルチオ〕エチル〕グアニジン(式(■))
の−製造方法 4−メfルー5−((2−クロルエチル)チオメチルク
イミダゾールi o、o g @エタノール400ゴに
溶解し、室温上攪拌しながらメチルグアニジン10.0
gを加える。この溶液を約6時間加熱還流した後、減圧
下に濃縮し、生成物をシリカゲル60.90カラムを用
いエタノールを展開溶出液としてカラムクロマトグラフ
ィーを行い、エタノールで再結晶することにより、N−
メチル−N/−(2−((4−メチル−5−イミダゾリ
ル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジンb、7gt得た。
Example 1 N-methyl-N'-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio]ethyl]guanidine (formula (■))
-Production method of 4-Mef-5-((2-chloroethyl)thiomethylquimidazoleio,og @ ethanol 400 g Dissolved in 10.0 g of methyl guanidine while stirring at room temperature.
Add g. After heating this solution under reflux for about 6 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was subjected to column chromatography using a silica gel 60.90 column with ethanol as the developing eluent, and recrystallized with ethanol.
Methyl-N/-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl]guanidine b, 7 gt was obtained.

実施例2 N−シアノ−N′−メチル−N“−(2−((4−メチ
ル−5−イミダプリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジ
ン(I)の製造方法。
Example 2 Method for producing N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidapril)methylthio)ethyl]guanidine (I).

N−メチル−N’−(2−((4−メチル−5−イミダ
ゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジン5.0gをア
セトニトリル100dに溶解し、p−トルエンスルホン
lI!2.Ofl 、シアン化テロA 2.OSを攪拌
下に加えた。この反応液を約5時間加熱還流した後、減
圧下に濃縮し、生成物をシリカゲル60gのカラムを用
い、アセトニトリル−エタノール(容積比1:1)=i
展開溶出液としてカラムクロマトグラフィーを行い、エ
タノールテ再結晶することによシN−シアノーN′−メ
チル−N“−(2−((4−メチル−5−イミダゾリル
)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジンを得た。このものの
融点は139.5〜142℃であり、元素分析値は以下
の通りであった。C1゜H16N6Bとして実施例3 N−シアノ−N′−メチル−N“−(2−((4−メチ
ル−5−イミダゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジ
ンの製造方法 N−メチル−N’−(2−((4−メチル−5−イミダ
ゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジン5.0gをエ
タノール501/に溶解し、p−トルエンスルホン@ 
i、s g 、シアン化ソロム4.09ttA加して約
4時間加熱還流する。次いで減圧下で製綱し、残留物全
エタノールから2回再結晶することにより、N−シアノ
−N′−メチル−N“−〔2((4−メチル−5−イミ
ダゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジンを得た。こ
のものの融点は、140〜141℃であった。
5.0 g of N-methyl-N'-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl)guanidine was dissolved in 100 d of acetonitrile, p-toluenesulfone lI!2.Ofl, cyanide telo A 2 .OS was added under stirring.The reaction solution was heated under reflux for about 5 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was purified using a 60 g silica gel column with acetonitrile-ethanol (1:1 volume ratio) = i
Column chromatography was performed as a developing eluate, and recrystallization was performed using ethanol to obtain 2-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl)guanidine. The melting point of this product was 139.5-142°C, and the elemental analysis values were as follows.Example 3 N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-(( Method for producing 4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl]guanidine Dissolve 5.0 g of N-methyl-N'-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl)guanidine in ethanol 501/ p-Toluenesulfone@
i, s g and 4.09 ttA of cyanide were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for about 4 hours. Next, the steel was made under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized twice from total ethanol to obtain N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-[2((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl]guanidine. The melting point of this product was 140-141°C.

代理人 浅  村   皓 外4名Agent Asa Mura Hao 4 other people

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)式(If) で表わされるN−メチル−N’−(2−((4−メチル
−5−イミダゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕グアニジン
を、不活性有機溶媒中有機酸の存在下にてシアン化ハロ
ゲンと反応させることを特徴と   メする、    
                グ式(I)    
            浴で表わされるN−シアノ−
N′−メチル−N“−C2−14−メチル−5−イきダ
ゾリル)メチ   ′式(I[[) で表わされる4−メチル−5−((2−クロルチル)チ
オメチル〕イミ、ダゾールにメチルグアジンを反応させ
、式(II) で懺わされるN−メチル−N’−(2−((4−チル−
5−イミダゾリル)メチルチオ)エチル〕アニジンを得
、次いでこの化合物を不活性有機媒中有機酸の存在下に
てシアン化ハロゲンと反させることt−S徴とする、式
(I) 罰\グN で懺わされるN−シアノ−N′−/チルーN“−ルチオ
)エチル〕グアニシンの製造方法。
(1) N-methyl-N'-(2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl)guanidine represented by the formula (If) was prepared by cyanogen in the presence of an organic acid in an inert organic solvent. Characterized by reaction with halogen chloride,
Formula (I)
N-cyano- represented by bath
4-Methyl-5-((2-chlorotyl)thiomethyl)imie, dazole and methylguazine represented by the formula (I to give N-methyl-N'-(2-((4-thyl-
5-Imidazolyl)methylthio)ethyl]anidine is obtained and then reacting this compound with halogen cyanide in the presence of an organic acid in an inert organic medium gives the t-S characteristic of formula (I). A method for producing N-cyano-N'-/thi-N''-ruthio)ethyl]guanisine.
JP56190160A 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Method for producing imidazole derivatives Expired JPS6056708B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56190160A JPS6056708B2 (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Method for producing imidazole derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56190160A JPS6056708B2 (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Method for producing imidazole derivatives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5892664A true JPS5892664A (en) 1983-06-02
JPS6056708B2 JPS6056708B2 (en) 1985-12-11

Family

ID=16253417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56190160A Expired JPS6056708B2 (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Method for producing imidazole derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6056708B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100401283B1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2003-12-31 주식회사유한양행 Ras-mutant cell growth inhibitor anidine derivatives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100401283B1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2003-12-31 주식회사유한양행 Ras-mutant cell growth inhibitor anidine derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6056708B2 (en) 1985-12-11

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