JPS5869635A - Continuous type unloader - Google Patents

Continuous type unloader

Info

Publication number
JPS5869635A
JPS5869635A JP16634481A JP16634481A JPS5869635A JP S5869635 A JPS5869635 A JP S5869635A JP 16634481 A JP16634481 A JP 16634481A JP 16634481 A JP16634481 A JP 16634481A JP S5869635 A JPS5869635 A JP S5869635A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
arm
frame
hold
bucket
bulk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16634481A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kunio Shintani
新谷 邦夫
Koichi Kitahara
北原 宏一
Kunio Takeya
武谷 国男
Junro Murata
村田 淳郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP16634481A priority Critical patent/JPS5869635A/en
Publication of JPS5869635A publication Critical patent/JPS5869635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60Loading or unloading ships
    • B65G67/62Loading or unloading ships using devices influenced by the tide or by the movements of the ship, e.g. devices on pontoons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To aim at the continuous and highly efficient unloading of bulk cargoes in the whole area of a hold, by installing crane arms making free derricking motion and a horizontal support arm via a rotatable boom and frame controlled from a crane car at quay, while attaching a bucket chain between horizontal arm nose and frame top end. CONSTITUTION:With a motor unillustrated herein, a frame 7 is rotated and first and second arms 13 and 15 are turned to a different direction each. In addition, a rod 14a of a driving cylinder 14 is moved back and thereby the first arm 13 is operated into derricking motion. With this, an L-shaped second arm 15 is always kept in level through combined actions by a link 16. Using this, a bucket chain 9 is driven and bulk cargoes are unloaded from the hold by a bucket 8a. In this way, with a combination of the movement of the crane car 2, rotations of a boom 5 and the frame 7 and derricking motion of the first arm 13, the stowed in bulk in the whole area of the hold can be continuously unloaded in a highly efficient way.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、岸壁イ1どにおいて貨物船の船倉内から石炭
や鉱石などのバラ物の積出しを行なう連続式アンローダ
に関するものCある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a continuous unloader for loading bulk materials such as coal and ore from the hold of a cargo ship at a quay.

岸壁などに横づ()された貨物船の船倉内から石炭や鉱
石などのバラ物の船荷の積出しを行なう場合には、従来
は第1図に示すような構成の連続式アン[1−ダが採用
され−Cいた3゜ ず<iわら、岸壁1+に敷かれlζレール(図示してな
い)の上を、庁ヤ1に沿−)で>、L (−r ?Jる
支持ガーダ2−にに旋回自6の旋回台3を塔載し、旋回
台3にベル]へ」ンベ17/Iを装置1ti冒ノたlI
f、I仰可能なブーム5を枢支する。
When unloading bulk cargo such as coal or ore from the hold of a cargo ship parked on a quay, conventionally a continuous unloader with the configuration shown in Figure 1 was used. was adopted and L (-r ?J support girder 2) was adopted. - Place the swivel base 3 of the swivel unit 6 on the tower and go to the swivel base 3.
f, I Pivotally support the boom 5 which can be raised.

l−ム5の先端に枢軸を介して!I′i段されたアンロ
ーダヘッド6(バケツ1−エレベータを含む)のブーム
7の−1”、 Dr^lど下端のそれぞれに、回転自在
にスプ[lゲッ]ヘホイール10および11を取イ;1
ける。
Through the pivot at the tip of l-m 5! Rotatably attach wheels 10 and 11 to the lower ends of the boom 7 of the staged unloader head 6 (bucket 1 - elevator included), respectively; 1
Let's go.

そして、ズブ11小プール小イール10.11間に、バ
ケツ1〜飼ぎチ丁ン1)を張架する3、このバフラ1へ
付きヂ■ン9をスプロケッI・ホイール10、J3よび
11を介して駆動することにより、船倉12内に積まれ
たバラ物をバケツ1〜」ンベヤ8により連続的に船倉外
に積出しでいた。
Then, between the small pool and the small eel 10. By driving through the cargo hold 12, bulk materials loaded in the cargo hold 12 are continuously transported out of the cargo hold by the bucket 1 to the conveyor 8.

しかし、−船に船倉12のハッチ12aの幅は当然船倉
12の仝幅JζすUまいので、ブーム5の先端に重設さ
れたアンローダヘッド(5のフレーム7を第1図におい
て鎖線で示すように、傾斜ざ口てハッチ128下部の奥
のバラ物の払出l)を行っている。
However, since the width of the hatch 12a of the hold 12 on the ship is naturally not larger than the width Jζ of the hold 12, the frame 7 of the unloader head (5) superimposed on the tip of the boom 5 is shown by the chain line in FIG. Then, the loose materials at the back of the lower part of the hatch 128 are taken out l) using the inclined opening.

しかし、この方法はa、3のすと限界があり、どうして
も多量のバラ物がハッチ12a T;段に残り、この残
りのバラ物を積出1のにプル1ヘーリ°やR殊補助機な
どを使用して、アンローダヘッド(バケット4レベータ
を含む)で積出し作業がでさるところまでバラ物を移送
し、積出しを行っているのが現状である。したがつ−C
1現在使用されている連続式アンローダでtま積出し作
業が非能率的になる欠点があった。
However, this method has a limit when it comes to A and 3, and a large amount of loose material inevitably remains in the hatch 12a T; Currently, bulk materials are transported and unloaded using an unloader head (including 4 bucket elevators) to the point where unloading work is possible. Gatatsu-C
1. The continuous unloader currently in use has the drawback of making unloading work inefficient.

本発明は上記の欠点を除去するためになされたものであ
り、船倉の全域にわたー)で積出しをFit: ”fよ
く、連続的に行(2うことができるように構成した連続
式アンローダを1iffi出するものである9、以下、
図面に示η実施例に1−)とづいて本発明の詳細な説明
1−る。
The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides a continuous unloader which is constructed to be able to carry out unloading over the entire area of a ship's hold in a continuous manner. 9, which outputs 1iffi, below,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

第2図イtいし第4図は本発明の一実施例を説明J−る
ものである。本図中、第1図ど同一部分あるいは相当り
る部分には同−符V(をイ・1し、ぞの説明(,1省略
ηる。
FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate one embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, parts that are the same as or corresponding to those in Figure 1 are indicated by the same symbol V (), and the explanation (,1 omitted is η).

本実MI+例では俯仰可能4jブーム([5〉の先端に
ほぼ垂直状態で旋1ii1できるバケツ1〜:+−1ノ
ベータ(8a)を具備」したフレーム(7)を垂設する
In this actual MI+ example, a frame (7) with a 4j boom (equipped with a bucket 1~:+-1 novator (8a) that can be turned 1ii1 in an almost vertical state at the tip of [5>) that can be lifted up and down is installed vertically.

フレームく7)は、その下端tこ枢軸を介して、船倉の
隅にあるバラ物を払出しに一1分イ「罠さのグ11腕(
13)を11る。そして、第1腕(13)が自由に俯卸
しでも、常に水H(7に/Tるj、うに、1−型の第2
腕(15)を第1腕(13)の一端に)支着する。イし
て第2腕(15)の一端とフレーム(7)の下端との間
に、第11II/l!<13)に平行になるように、リ
ンク(16)を支軸を介して張架する。第2腕(15)
の先端と前記フレーム(7)の−ト!IH1にそれぞれ
:トスプロケラ1〜ホイール(10)(11〉を八qす
、第1腕(13)と第21榴(15>の枢軸a3よひフ
レーム(7)と第1腕(13)との枢軸にガイドスプロ
ケットホイル(11)、(10)を設()る。これらの
スブ1」ケラ1〜ホイールの間にバノノツ1〜ブ1ン(
9)を71ノーム(7)の外周側方に囲繞配設する。ぞ
して、リンク(16)とフレーム(7)の枢軸および第
1腕(13)と第2腕く15)の枢軸との間に駆動用シ
リンダ(14)を張架し、駆動用シリンダ(14)の進
退ロッド(14a)の伸縮作用により、第1腕(13)
を俯仰さμる。また、フレーム(7)の旋回を図に示し
ていない駆i1Jモータで子爵状態で行う。この旋回に
より、第1腕(13)と第2腕(15)4まフレーム〈
7)の周りを旋回することができる。(17)は運転制
御室で、運転者はこの運転制御室よりり干−1〜コン1
−ロールで第1腕(13)を自由に俯仰および旋回ざt
!ることができ、第1腕(13)を適宜に俯仰させるこ
とにより、船色内の隅々までに亘ってバケツ1−二コン
ベV(8a)を接近させることができ、船倉全体に自5
− ってバラ物の積出作業を行<’にうことがでさる。
The frame (7) is used to take out loose items in the corners of the hold via its lower end pivot.
13) to 11. Even if the first arm (13) is lowered freely, the water H (7/Truj, sea urchin, 1-type second
An arm (15) is supported at one end of the first arm (13). between one end of the second arm (15) and the lower end of the frame (7). <13) The link (16) is stretched across the support shaft so as to be parallel to the axis. 2nd arm (15)
and the tip of the frame (7)! Each on IH1: Toss Prokera 1 ~ Wheel (10) (11〉), 1st arm (13) and 21st arm (15〉) axis a3, frame (7) and 1st arm (13) Install guide sprocket wheels (11) and (10) on the axis.Between these wheels
9) is arranged around the outer circumference side of the 71 norm (7). Then, the driving cylinder (14) is stretched between the link (16) and the axis of the frame (7) and the axis of the first arm (13) and the second arm (15). 14), the first arm (13)
Look down. Further, the frame (7) is rotated in a viscount state by a driving i1J motor (not shown). This rotation causes the first arm (13) and the second arm (15) to move into the frame.
7) can be rotated around. (17) is the operation control room.
- The first arm (13) can be freely elevated and rotated by rolling.
! By lifting the first arm (13) appropriately, the buckets 1-2 conveyor V (8a) can be brought close to every corner of the ship's interior, and the bucket
- It is possible to carry out the shipping work of bulk materials.

また、第3図に示すように第1111i! (13)が
俯仰しても常に第2%!(15)は水平(必要があれば
、水平向に対して常に一定角度の傾斜に保つこと−b可
能)に紺持できるので、第2腕(15)の全長の範囲に
あるバケツ[・は掘削能力があり、その掘削量Qは、掘
削「IJをB(III)、掘削深さを1(m)、バケツ
1〜の横行速度をy (m /min >、バラ物の嵩
比重をpと16と、はぼ0・−(3xt xVxp x
60 (t /1−1)となる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the 1111i! Even if (13) looks down, it is always in the 2nd percentile! (15) can be held horizontally (if necessary, it can always be kept at a constant angle with respect to the horizontal direction), so the bucket within the entire length of the second arm (15) is There is excavation capacity, and the amount of excavation Q is as follows: Excavation IJ is B (III), excavation depth is 1 (m), traverse speed of bucket 1 is y (m / min >, bulk specific gravity of bulk material is p) and 16, habo0・-(3xt xVxp x
60 (t/1-1).

したがって、掘削能力Qを増加さlるには、この式にお
い−C掘削深さtを増ぼばよいが、そのためには、バフ
ラ1〜の寸法を人きくしな【フればならない。しかし、
その分だ(−J設備費が高くなる。また、バフラ1〜の
横行速度を増加さけるとバフ1ツ1〜に作用する掘削力
は非常に人きく<Tす、その応力に耐えるj、うに段目
するには、バノノツl−、Iレベータのフレーム(7)
ど第1111jl(13)ど第2腕(15)は過磨に強
固なWJ造が必要になり、不粁済な段組になる。
Therefore, in order to increase the excavation capacity Q, it is sufficient to increase the -C excavation depth t in this equation, but to do so, the dimensions of the baffles 1 to 1 must be adjusted. but,
(-JEquipment costs will increase.Also, if you avoid increasing the traverse speed of the baffles 1~, the excavation force acting on each buff 1~ will be very difficult.) To step up, use the Banonotsu l-, I-lever frame (7)
The 1111jl (13) and the second arm (15) require a strong WJ structure due to excessive polishing, resulting in an unreliable structure.

6− しかし、掘削rlJBを人きくJることは、掘削深ざ[
を深くづるか、またはバケツ1〜横行速度Vを土けるこ
とに比べ−(掘削抵抗が少ないと考えられる。
6- However, the excavation depth [
Compared to digging the bucket deeply or digging the bucket at a traversing speed of 1 to V (it is thought that the digging resistance is less).

また、ハラ−/12aのト部の最−b奥深いバラ物を払
出すには、掘削+li 13に関係なく、腕の艮ざは所
定の良さが必要である。1〕たがって、この掘削rl+
 [3はこの所定の艮ざの腕の範囲jメ内で、適宜の長
さに良くしても、設備費のト昇は少ない。
In addition, in order to take out the deepest part of the bottom of the hole/12a, the grip of the arm needs to have a certain level of quality, regardless of the excavation +li 13. 1] Therefore, this excavation rl+
[3] Even if the length is adjusted to an appropriate length within this predetermined arm range, the increase in equipment costs will be small.

この腕が1本だりでは腕の先端の狭い範囲しか掘削能力
はないが、上記のような第2%!(15)の全長に亘っ
て掘削(m力を持たすことによって、硬く締まったバラ
物でも、緩やかに楽に1lii!削することができ、し
かも掘削量を増大ざμることができる。
With just one arm, the digging ability is limited to a narrow area at the tip of the arm, but the 2% above! (15) By having the force of excavation (m) over the entire length, even hard loose materials can be removed gently and easily, and the amount of excavation can be increased.

また、第4図に承り−j、うに、フレーム(7)とリン
ク(16)との連結用の査軸(18)を第3図に示寸よ
う(J71ノーム(7)の垂線上ではなく、ある角度を
もった傾斜練土に取り伺(−)ることにより、第1腕(
13)をフレーム(7)と−直線上した腕の長さ最小限
に短かくできるので、小型船の船倉内でも作業がし易い
Also, as shown in Figure 4, the horizontal axis (18) for connecting the frame (7) and link (16) is shown in Figure 3 (not on the perpendicular line of the J71 gnome (7)). , the first arm (
13) and the frame (7), the length of the arm that is in line with the frame (7) can be shortened to the minimum, making it easy to work even in the hold of a small ship.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の連続式アン1−1−ダを示り一概略構成
図、第2図は本発明の一実施例の概略構成図、第3図は
第2図の実施例の要部を示刃概略図、第4図は第2図の
他の実施側の要部を示す概略図である。 1は岸壁、2【J、支持ガーダ、3B31旋回台車、4
はベル1〜コンベV15はブーム、6はアンローダlベ
ッド、7はバクッI〜エレベータのフレーム、8はバフ
ラ1〜.8aはバノノツ1−コンベ\フ、9はバケツ1
〜ヂIン、10.11は土スブ[Iクツ1〜ホイール、
10−111−はガイドスプロケットホイル、12(ま
船、12aはハツチ、13は第1腕、171は駆動シリ
ンダ、14a(。1進)尽ロッド、15(よ第2腕、1
6はリンク、17は運転制御室、18 Get支軸。
Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional continuous type antenna 1-1-der, Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows main parts of the embodiment of Fig. 2. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the main parts of the other implementation side of FIG. 2. 1 is the quay, 2 [J, support girder, 3B31 rotating truck, 4
1 is the bell 1 to conveyor V15 is the boom, 6 is the unloader l bed, 7 is the back I to the elevator frame, 8 is the baffle 1 to . 8a is Banonotsu 1-Kombe\fu, 9 is Bucket 1
~jin, 10.11 is soil sub [I shoes 1 ~ wheel,
10-111- is the guide sprocket wheel, 12 (the ship, 12a is the hatch, 13 is the first arm, 171 is the drive cylinder, 14a (.1) is the end rod, 15 (the second arm, 1)
6 is the link, 17 is the operation control room, 18 is the Get spindle.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)旋回台中に俯仰自在に装架されたブームの先端に
垂設され旋回可能のフレームと、フレームの下端におい
て枢軸を介して俯仰自在の第1腕と、第1腕の先端に枢
軸を介して1字状の第2腕とを取イ(H)、第2睨の一
端とフレームの−F喘との間に第1腕と平行になるよう
にリンクを張架し、フレームの上端と第2腕の先端に回
動自在に取付(づられた主ス/ロケッ1〜ボイルどの間
にバ9ツト(=Iきヂエンを装架し、リンクとフレーム
の十メ軸および第1腕と第2腕の枢軸どの間に駆動用シ
リンダを架設し1ごことを特徴とづ−る連続式アン[1
−ダ。
(1) A frame that is vertically mounted on the tip of a boom mounted on a swivel platform so that it can be lifted up and down, a first arm that can be turned up and down via a pivot at the lower end of the frame, and a pivot attached to the tip of the first arm. Take the 1-shaped second arm through the frame (H), stretch the link parallel to the first arm between one end of the second eye and -F of the frame, and attach the upper end of the frame. and rotatably attached to the tip of the second arm (mount the main shaft between the main shaft and rocket 1 to the boiling point) A continuous type arm [1] is characterized in that a driving cylinder is installed between the pivot point of the second arm and the pivot point of the second arm.
-Da.
(2)リンクをフレームの垂直線上ではなく、ある角度
をもった傾斜斜線上に取f1tJたことを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の連続式アン[]−ダ。
(2) The continuous type antenna according to claim (1), characterized in that the link is not placed on a vertical line of the frame, but on an inclined oblique line with a certain angle.
JP16634481A 1981-10-20 1981-10-20 Continuous type unloader Pending JPS5869635A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16634481A JPS5869635A (en) 1981-10-20 1981-10-20 Continuous type unloader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16634481A JPS5869635A (en) 1981-10-20 1981-10-20 Continuous type unloader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5869635A true JPS5869635A (en) 1983-04-25

Family

ID=15829628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16634481A Pending JPS5869635A (en) 1981-10-20 1981-10-20 Continuous type unloader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5869635A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61111214A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-05-29 フリ−ド・クルツプ・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Steep-slope conveyor
JPS62103540U (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-01
JPS62220710A (en) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-28 ドクトル・インジエニエ−ル・ハ−・ツエ−・エフ・ポルシエ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Crankshaft
US4830177A (en) * 1987-04-24 1989-05-16 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Bucket elevator-type continuous unloader
EP0615936A1 (en) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-21 PWH Anlagen + Systeme GmbH Bucket elevator
US5393187A (en) * 1992-08-18 1995-02-28 Seymour; Timothy H. Continuous bulk unloader/reclaimer
WO1997036809A1 (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-09 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Continuous unloader
US5807054A (en) * 1996-06-14 1998-09-15 Seymour; Timothy Harrison Bulk unloader/reclaimer with bucket chair cover and guide

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS463007A (en) * 1970-03-12 1971-10-25 Post Office Mean-rate indicating apparatus
JPS5037663U (en) * 1973-08-06 1975-04-19
JPS55123823A (en) * 1979-03-13 1980-09-24 Kobe Steel Ltd Continuous type unloader
JPS56103033A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-17 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Unloading device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS463007A (en) * 1970-03-12 1971-10-25 Post Office Mean-rate indicating apparatus
JPS5037663U (en) * 1973-08-06 1975-04-19
JPS55123823A (en) * 1979-03-13 1980-09-24 Kobe Steel Ltd Continuous type unloader
JPS56103033A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-17 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Unloading device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61111214A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-05-29 フリ−ド・クルツプ・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Steep-slope conveyor
JPS62103540U (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-01
JPH0312749Y2 (en) * 1985-12-20 1991-03-26
JPS62220710A (en) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-28 ドクトル・インジエニエ−ル・ハ−・ツエ−・エフ・ポルシエ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Crankshaft
US4830177A (en) * 1987-04-24 1989-05-16 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Bucket elevator-type continuous unloader
US5393187A (en) * 1992-08-18 1995-02-28 Seymour; Timothy H. Continuous bulk unloader/reclaimer
EP0615936A1 (en) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-21 PWH Anlagen + Systeme GmbH Bucket elevator
WO1997036809A1 (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-09 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Continuous unloader
US5984081A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-11-16 Ishikawajima-Harimi Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Continuous unloader
AU712798B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-11-18 Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co., Ltd. Continuous unloader
US5807054A (en) * 1996-06-14 1998-09-15 Seymour; Timothy Harrison Bulk unloader/reclaimer with bucket chair cover and guide

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