JPS5863787A - Composition for fuel oil - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel fuel oil composition in which fuel oil and water are mixed to form a so-called emulsion oil.

By adding an appropriate amount of water to liquid hydrocarbon fuel such as heavy oil or C3I oil, it is possible to improve combustion conditions such as combustion rate and air ratio, reduce fuel oil consumption, and reduce NOx and g
It is known that the generation of o, (So,) can be suppressed to reduce pollution. However, K, which conventionally produces emulsion oil from fuel oil and water, is
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-26328, etc., it requires special equipment and has a high initial cost, so it is not easily adopted by small and medium-sized factories and facilities, making it difficult to promote energy conservation. Met.

The present invention has been made with attention to this point, and is a composition for fuel oil that can easily mix and emulsify water and fuel oil by simply attaching an agitator to an existing heavy oil tank, and that can maintain a stable emulsified state for a long period of time. The purpose is to provide something.

That is, the fuel oil composition of the present invention is a perchlorate.

It is made by dissolving the three components of permanganate and caustic alkali in water, and by adding two components of water glass and ozonidol to the above three components, the emulsification or compatibility of fuel oil and water is further improved. improves.

According to the present invention, fuel oil and water can be mixed and emulsified at a desired blending ratio by adding the above composition and stirring vigorously, and the obtained emulsilon oil is stable for a long period of time, and water There is no separation between the fuel oil and the fuel oil, and since the composition is an aqueous solution, its preparation, storage, and handling are easy and safe.

As the perchlorate used in the present invention, easily soluble salts excluding hardly soluble salts such as potassium, rubidium, and ammonium salts, such as sodium perchlorate and magnesium perchlorate, are suitable. Furthermore, a readily soluble periodate can be used in place of the perchlorate.

Suitable examples of the permanganate include potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate, and examples of the caustic alkali include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

The blending ratio of the above three components is not particularly limited, but permanganate to 100 parts by weight of perchlorate.

50 to 150 parts by weight of both caustic alkali, especially T.

It is preferable to set it as 110 parts by weight.

Further, as water glass to be added in addition to the above three components, a commercially available product or sodium metasilicate dissolved in water can be used, and an example of the ozonidol compound includes potassium oscinide. Water glass is 100mff1 of the above perchlorate
70 to 200 parts per part, special El 10 to 160 parts
Parts by weight are preferred, and the ozonidol compound is preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight.
Parts by weight are suitable, especially 70 to 110 parts by weight.

To prepare the fuel oil composition of the present invention, for example, aqueous solutions of perchlorate, permanganate, caustic alkali, etc. are mixed, or perchlorate and permanganate are added to an aqueous solution of caustic alkali in order. It can be made by a conventional method such as adding and dissolving an acid salt.

The concentration of the composition is not particularly limited, but if it is below the solubility of permanganate, for example potassium permanganate? 6
．． Dissolve the other ingredients to a temperature of 5 F/100 F (20° C.) or less.

To prepare an emulsion oil from water and fuel oil using the nine fuel oil composition obtained in this way, after dissolving the composition in the water to be blended in advance, mix vigorously with a normal stirring operation. It only needs to be stirred, and no special equipment is required as in the past.

Next, examples will be explained.

Example 1 Sodium perchlorate 502. A fuel oil composition was prepared by dissolving 40 f of caustic soda and 40 f of potassium permanganate in 1 t of water at room temperature to prepare a mixed aqueous solution of the three components.

On the other hand, C heavy oil is used as fuel oil, and the blending ratio of C heavy oil and water is 95:5, 90:10.80:20...
so: So and 10: After adding 50% of the above fuel oil composition to the canned water, put C heavy oil and water in separate containers so that the total volume is 500% with 90%. C heavy oil and water were mixed and vigorously stirred.

As a result, C heavy oil and water are uniformly mixed and emulsified,
An emulsion oil was obtained that had no difference in appearance from C heavy oil. This product #i remained extremely stable with no separation of oil and water even after one month had passed.

Example 2 40 f of sodium perchlorate, 35 t of potassium hydroxide, 35 f of potassium permanganate, 55 t of water glass, and 35 F of potassium ocinide were dissolved in 1 tK of water at room temperature to prepare a three-component mixed aqueous solution for fuel oil. did.

Five portions of each of these fuel oil compositions were taken, added to water with the same blending ratio as in Example 1, and stirred vigorously with C heavy oil to obtain a stable emulsion oil that was visually similar to C heavy oil.

According to the present invention, an extremely stable emulsion oil having a desired blending ratio can be obtained by simply adding a fuel oil composition to water and stirring and mixing it with fuel oil. It can be easily implemented even in small and medium-sized factories and power plants without the need for additional equipment, and can strongly promote energy conservation of fuel oil. In addition, conventionally, water accumulated at the bottom of heavy oil tanks and tankers had to be periodically drained and cleaned, but instead of adding the composition of the present invention to water, supplying new heavy oil to it, and stirring it. For example, since an emulsion oil with water added thereto can be obtained as it is, troublesome cleaning can be omitted.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) A fuel oil composition comprising three components, perchlorate, permanganate, and caustic alkali, dissolved in water. 2) A fuel oil composition prepared by hydraulically dissolving water glass and ozonidolate together with the three components of perchlorate, permanganate and caustic zirkaline.