JPS5862381A - Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel - Google Patents

Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel

Info

Publication number
JPS5862381A
JPS5862381A JP56160438A JP16043881A JPS5862381A JP S5862381 A JPS5862381 A JP S5862381A JP 56160438 A JP56160438 A JP 56160438A JP 16043881 A JP16043881 A JP 16043881A JP S5862381 A JPS5862381 A JP S5862381A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
wheel
generator
power generation
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56160438A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiro Niihata
新畑 昭博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP56160438A priority Critical patent/JPS5862381A/en
Publication of JPS5862381A publication Critical patent/JPS5862381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit the high-efficiency power generation by installing traverse a bearing in the upper part of the base float which floats in ship-form on water and rotatably supporting the shafts of the water-wheels 5 which float on both sides and loading the power generator coupled with a step up gear, and operating the power generator by increasing the revolution force of the buoyancy water-wheel by the step up gear. CONSTITUTION:A bearing 2 is installed transverse in the upper part of the base float 1 which floats in ship-form on water, and the shaft 5 of the water wheel which floats on water and is equipped with a number of vanes 4 on the wheel 3 of the float is rotatably supported, and the power generator 7 coupled with a step up gear 6 is loaded. The revolution force of the buoyancy water-wheels on both sides which is equipped with a number of vanes 4 on the wheel 3 of the float 1 is increased by the step up gear 6 to permit the power generator to operate. Thus, the shaft 5 of the water-wheel is not loaded with the weight of the water-wheel because of the buoyance, and the necessity of adjusting the amount of flowing water is obviated, and the generator can be installed in respectively of the condition of rivers, and the high-efficiency power generation is enabled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、浮ぶ下掛水車の、水力発電装置に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a floating undershot water wheel hydroelectric power generation device.

従来、車輪に羽根をつけた構造の、下掛水車の水力発電
装置はあったが、浮ぶ水車のものはなかった。
In the past, there were hydroelectric power generation devices using undershot waterwheels, which had blades attached to wheels, but there were no floating waterwheels.

従来の水車は、車輪と羽根の構造で、重力は、そっくり
軸負担となった。
Traditional water turbines had a wheel and blade structure, and gravity was entirely borne by the shaft.

羽根む、円周上、軸向き角度の配設が、死角となり、水
流は、羽根を回す力よシ、羽根角度に添って、上面へ跳
ね上り、気泡の乱入した、大きな渦が発生して、抵抗が
大きく、機能は低下した。
The arrangement of the blades on the circumference and at the axial angle creates a blind spot, and the water flow, due to the force that turns the blades, bounces up to the top surface along the blade angle, creating a large vortex with air bubbles. , the resistance was large and the function decreased.

欠点だらけの水車では、充分な能力が得られず、こう水
対策も成らず、流量調整の可能な、小川に使う程度の、
小規模で、原始的な構造であった。
Water turbines, which are full of flaws, do not have sufficient capacity and cannot be used to prevent flooding.
It was small and had a primitive structure.

本発明は、河川の状況に支配されず、自在に、設備出来
る、高性能下iけ水力発電装置の開発を、目的になされ
たもので、それを図面について説明すれば、 紛状に水に浮ぶ、台フロート(1)の上部に、軸受(2
)を横設、フロートの車(3)に、多数の羽根(4)を
設けた、浮ぶ水車の軸(5)を軸支、増速機(6)を構
成した、発電機(7)を載設、浮力水車の回転力を、増
速機で加速して、発電機を作動する、装置全体が浮ぶ構
造の、下掛機構の、水力発電装置。
The purpose of the present invention is to develop a high-performance underground hydroelectric power generation device that can be installed freely without being influenced by river conditions. A bearing (2) is placed on the top of the floating base float (1).
) is installed horizontally, the floating wheel (3) is equipped with many blades (4), the shaft (5) of the floating water wheel is supported, and the generator (7) constitutes the speed increaser (6). A hydroelectric power generation device with a hanging mechanism, in which the entire device floats, accelerating the rotational force of a mounted buoyant water turbine with a speed increaser to operate a generator.

簡単に説明すると、 船の上甲板に、増速機を構成した発電機を載設、船端に
軸受を横設して、浮ぶ水車な軸支、船首を上に繋ぎ、両
横で、浮ぶ水車を11車の両輪状に回す構造の、全装置
が、一連して水上に浮び機能する、水力発電装置である
To put it simply, a generator with a speed increaser is installed on the upper deck of the ship, a bearing is installed horizontally at the end of the ship, and the bow is connected to the top, and a floating water wheel is installed on both sides. It is a hydroelectric power generation device that has a structure in which 11 waterwheels rotate in the form of two wheels, and the entire device functions as a series of floating floats on the water.

または、 河川所定位置に、軸受(8)を固定横設して、主軸シャ
フト(9)を橋絡軸支、主軸先に、増速機(6)を構成
した発電機(7)を配設、主軸シャフトに、浮動水車か
、補助浮動水車を、両二点連結で安定吊設、主軸を支点
に浮ぶ下掛水車で、作動する、水力発電装置。
Alternatively, a bearing (8) is fixedly installed horizontally at a predetermined position on the river, the main shaft (9) is a bridge shaft support, and a generator (7) comprising a speed increaser (6) is arranged at the tip of the main shaft. , A hydroelectric power generation device in which either a floating water wheel or an auxiliary floating water wheel is stably suspended from the main shaft by connecting both at two points, and the lower water wheel is operated by floating on the main shaft as a fulcrum.

以上のごとく、発電機に増速装置を構成して、浮ぶ水車
で連動発電されるが、河川の水流で水車は、−分間に約
10回転するが、発電機は、約、3000回転を必要と
する。其の差を、増速機で本発明は、主軸を支点に、吊
設された水車が浮くか、全装置が浮ぶ構造のために、急
激な水流変化も、装置自体が、水位調整するごとく、浮
いて自在に交す。
As mentioned above, a speed increaser is configured in the generator to generate electricity in conjunction with the floating water wheel.The water wheel rotates approximately 10 times per minute due to river water flow, but the generator requires approximately 3,000 revolutions per minute. shall be. The difference is that with the speed increaser, the present invention has a structure in which the suspended water wheel floats around the main shaft as a fulcrum, or the whole device floats, so even sudden changes in water flow can be handled as if the device itself were adjusting the water level. , floating and interacting freely.

水車重力も、浮力で軸に負担が掛らず、流水量調整の必
要もガく、水車と水流の関係も、車体の壁に妨えぎられ
る水流は、渦発生と気泡現象の、力の逃げが皆無となっ
た。
The gravity of the water wheel does not place any burden on the shaft due to buoyancy, so there is no need to adjust the flow rate.The relationship between the water wheel and the water flow is that the water flow is obstructed by the walls of the car body, and the force of the vortex generation and bubble phenomenon is reduced. There was no escape.

浮力水車は、浮いて水流に密着和合する、その回転は水
流に順応して滑らかで、強力である。
A buoyant water wheel floats and closely blends in with the water flow, and its rotation is smooth and powerful as it adapts to the water flow.

浮ぶ構造は、河川の状況に支配されず、工業技術の許す
限りの規模が、設備出来る。
Floating structures are not controlled by river conditions and can be installed on as many scales as industrial technology allows.

全機構が浮ぶ構造は、運搬の可能な限り、何処でも、流
れに繋ぐ、簡単な用法だけで、速、7発電機能が働く。
The floating structure of the entire mechanism allows it to be connected to the flow anywhere as long as it can be transported, and with simple usage, the 7 power generation functions work quickly.

浅い流れも、小型の複合で、充分に機能が得られる。Even in shallow flows, a small composite can provide sufficient functionality.

場所を選らばず、原子力発電のように、公害を残さず、
燃料等が要らず、天候に左右されず。
No matter where you are, it leaves no pollution like nuclear power generation,
No fuel is required and it is not affected by the weather.

流れに繋ぐ簡単な用法だけで、常に装置は、無料で働く
、設備後全く手間が掛らず、省エネ時代に最適の、水力
発電装置となった。
With simple usage that connects to the flow, the device always works for free and requires no effort after installation, making it the perfect hydroelectric power generation device for the energy-saving era.

これら諸々の効果は、浮力原理の水車(原発間)(特願
昭和56−124970)に、増速機の加速を構成した
発電機の構成で生じたものである。
These various effects were produced by the construction of a generator in which a water turbine based on the buoyancy principle (between nuclear power plants) (Japanese Patent Application No. 124970/1982) was configured to accelerate with a speed increaser.

まだ、発電機を、動力ポンプに替えると、浮いた水車装
置で、ポンプ送水も出来る。
However, if you replace the generator with a power pump, you can also use a floating water wheel to pump water.

このように、本発明は、増速機を構成した発電機に、浮
ぶ下掛水車を構成して、完全無欠の、高機能、水力発電
装置を出現させた。
In this way, the present invention has created a complete, highly functional, hydroelectric power generation device by configuring a floating undershot water wheel in a generator with a speed increaser.

社会の発展は、電気に支配される、人類は、電力を主眼
に、開発を進める。
The development of society is dominated by electricity, and humanity advances development with electricity as the main focus.

本発明は、従来、発電設備が不可能で、開発出来ぬ未開
地等も、浮べて船で繋引するか、ヘリ等で吊って運び、
流れにつなぐ簡単な方法だけで発電可能となった。
The present invention aims to transport undeveloped areas where conventional power generation facilities have not been possible and which cannot be developed, by floating and tethering them to ships or by lifting them by helicopters, etc.
It is now possible to generate electricity by simply connecting it to the flow.

人類社会に一番身近で、経済的で、容易なはずの、下掛
機構発電が、従来の、悲観的水車構造故に、自然河川水
流には、不能視された。
The most familiar, economical, and easy power generation system for human society, the power generation system using a lower hook mechanism, was considered impossible for natural river water flow due to the conventional, pessimistic water wheel structure.

本発明は、浮力原理の°水車を開発、発電させた、浮力
で完全に河川の水流を征服発電界に新風を送る、革命的
な発明である。
The present invention is a revolutionary invention that completely conquers river water flow by developing a water turbine based on the principle of buoyancy to generate electricity, sending a new wave into the world of power generation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第一図は、台フロート付装置の一部断面側面図第二図は
、同上、一部断面平面図 第三図は、吊設式装置の一部断面側面図第四図は、同上
、一部断面平面図 (1)  台フロート       (1の 坤會力装
!(2)軸受        (11)吊該焚!(3)
  フロートの車輪体 (12)吊設軸受(4)羽根 
      〔13〕発電装置hバー(5)水車軸 (6)増速機(変速機) (7)  発電機 (8)固定した軸受 (9)主軸(主軸シャフト) 特許出願人 新 畑 昭 博 第−図 第二図 第三図
Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the device with a stand float; Figure 2 is the same as above; Partial cross-sectional plan view (1) Float (1) (2) Bearing (11) Suspension (3)
Float wheel body (12) Hanging bearing (4) Vane
[13] Power generator h-bar (5) Water wheel shaft (6) Speed increaser (transmission) (7) Generator (8) Fixed bearing (9) Main shaft (main shaft) Patent applicant Akihiro Shinhata - Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (A)  台フロート上に、発電機に増速機を構成して
、載設、軸受を横設して、浮力水車を軸支、浮力水車の
回転力を、増速機で加速して、発電機を作動する。 釜装置が浮ぶ構造の、下掛水車の水力発電装置。(台フ
ロート付水力発電装置) (ハ)河川の所定位置に、軸受を固定横設して、主軸を
橋絡軸支、主軸先に、発電機に増速機を構成配設して、
主軸に、浮動水車か、補助浮動水車を、両二連に安定吊
設、主軸を支点に浮ぶ下掛水車で、連動される構造の、
水力発電装置。(吊設式水力発電装置) 以上のごとく、発電機に増速機を構成、浮ぶ水車動力を
加速して、連動発電させる構造の、浮ぶことを、主原理
とした、下掛水車の水力発電装置。
[Scope of Claims] (A) A generator is configured with a speed increaser and mounted on a float, and a bearing is placed horizontally to support a buoyancy water turbine, increasing the speed of the rotational force of the buoyancy water turbine. Accelerate with the machine and activate the generator. A hydroelectric power generation device using a bottom-hung water wheel with a structure in which the pot device floats. (Hydroelectric power generation device with a stand float) (c) A bearing is fixedly installed horizontally at a predetermined position in the river, the main shaft is a bridge shaft support, a speed increaser is arranged on the generator at the tip of the main shaft,
A floating water turbine or an auxiliary floating water turbine is stably suspended from both sets on the main shaft, and a lower water turbine that floats on the main shaft as a fulcrum is linked to the structure.
Hydroelectric power generation equipment. (Suspended type hydroelectric power generation device) As mentioned above, the generator is configured with a speed increaser to accelerate the power of the floating waterwheel and generate power in conjunction.The main principle is floating, which is the hydropower generation system of the underhung waterwheel. Device.
JP56160438A 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel Pending JPS5862381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56160438A JPS5862381A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56160438A JPS5862381A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5862381A true JPS5862381A (en) 1983-04-13

Family

ID=15714932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56160438A Pending JPS5862381A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic power generator with floating lower driving water-wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5862381A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4598210A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-07-01 Biscomb Lloyd I Water current motor
JPS6332169A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-10 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Hydro-electric power generator
JPH05296136A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-11-09 Tsuguo Nagata Ocean current power generating device
FR2989128A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-11 Jacques Siozade Mini power plant, has platform set to float on water current in river, where paddle wheels are installed on platform for actuating electric generator, and platform is immobilized by ropes that connect platform to pile of bridge
KR101726605B1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-04-13 주식회사 코어피앤피 Semi floating type waterpower generator
US10359553B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2019-07-23 Lg Chem, Ltd. Method for manufacturing polarizer having locally depolarized area, and polarizer, polarizing plate and image display device manufactured by using same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4598210A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-07-01 Biscomb Lloyd I Water current motor
JPS6332169A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-10 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Hydro-electric power generator
JPH05296136A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-11-09 Tsuguo Nagata Ocean current power generating device
FR2989128A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-11 Jacques Siozade Mini power plant, has platform set to float on water current in river, where paddle wheels are installed on platform for actuating electric generator, and platform is immobilized by ropes that connect platform to pile of bridge
US10359553B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2019-07-23 Lg Chem, Ltd. Method for manufacturing polarizer having locally depolarized area, and polarizer, polarizing plate and image display device manufactured by using same
US10429560B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2019-10-01 Lg Chem, Ltd. Methods for manufacturing polarizing element, polarizing element roll and single sheet type polarizing element having local bleaching areas
US10436960B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2019-10-08 Lg Chem, Ltd. Methods for manufacturing polarizing element, polarizing element roll and single sheet type polarizing element having local bleaching areas
KR101726605B1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-04-13 주식회사 코어피앤피 Semi floating type waterpower generator

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