JPS5858143A - Apparatus for melting oil or fat by hot air - Google Patents
Apparatus for melting oil or fat by hot airInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5858143A JPS5858143A JP15731081A JP15731081A JPS5858143A JP S5858143 A JPS5858143 A JP S5858143A JP 15731081 A JP15731081 A JP 15731081A JP 15731081 A JP15731081 A JP 15731081A JP S5858143 A JPS5858143 A JP S5858143A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- heating chamber
- temp
- temperature
- fats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/005—Fusing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は常温に於ては固形状である油脂、薬品等を加
熱溶解する場合、溶解温度の異なる二種の油脂等を、一
台の熱風発生機により同時に溶解し、又熱風発生機と加
熱室の間の熱風を循環させて熱損失を少くした熱風によ
る油脂等の溶解装置に関するものである。従来、固形状
の油脂、薬品等の加熱溶解は温水中に浸■するか、又は
蒸気加熱によっているが、温水または蒸気をつくるため
に設備、時間、労力を多く要し、取扱い不便かつ危険で
あり、熱効率も悪く、又油脂等の中に水分の混入の怖れ
がある。本発明に於ては溶解温度の異なる二種の油脂を
それぞれの容器に入れて高温加熱室と低温加熱室とにそ
れぞれ収納し、一台の熱風発生機より発生する熱風を給
気ダクトにより、二つに分けて各加熱室に供給し、加熱
室よりの排気は還気ダクトにより、熱風発生機の送風機
の吸引側に導き、熱風を循環させて熱エネルギーの損失
を少くしたもので、高温加熱室は温度が一定以上になる
とサーモスタットにより熱風発生機のバーナの燃焼を停
止し、又低温過熱室は熱風給気ダクトおよび還気ダクト
に連動するダンパーを設けて低温加熱温度以上になると
ダンパーにより各ダクトを閉鎖し熱風を遮断してそれ以
上に温度が上昇しないようにして低温加熱を行うように
する。[Detailed description of the invention] When heating and melting fats, oils, chemicals, etc. that are solid at room temperature, this invention simultaneously melts two types of fats, etc. with different melting temperatures using a single hot air generator. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for melting fats and oils using hot air, which circulates hot air between a hot air generator and a heating chamber to reduce heat loss. Conventionally, solid oils, fats, chemicals, etc. have been heated and dissolved by immersing them in hot water or heating them with steam, but this requires a lot of equipment, time, and labor to create hot water or steam, and is inconvenient and dangerous to handle. However, the thermal efficiency is poor, and there is a risk of water getting mixed into the oil and fat. In the present invention, two types of fats and oils with different melting temperatures are placed in respective containers and stored in a high temperature heating chamber and a low temperature heating chamber, respectively, and hot air generated from one hot air generator is passed through an air supply duct. It is divided into two parts and supplied to each heating chamber, and the exhaust air from the heating chamber is guided to the suction side of the blower of the hot air generator through a return air duct, which circulates the hot air and reduces the loss of thermal energy. The heating chamber uses a thermostat to stop combustion of the burner of the hot air generator when the temperature exceeds a certain level, and the low temperature superheating chamber is equipped with a damper that is linked to the hot air supply duct and return air duct. Each duct is closed and hot air is blocked to prevent the temperature from rising further and perform low-temperature heating.
実施例を図面について説明すると熱風発生機（１）の熱
風出口（２）より、二ケの給気ダクトのうち一ケのダク
ト（３）は高温加熱室（４）へ、もう一つの給気ダクト
（５）は低温加熱室（６）へ接続し、それぞれの熱風給
気口（７）および（８）より噴出し、それぞれの加熱室
（４）および（６）内の容器に入れた油脂（９）および
（１０）を加熱する。加熱の終った排気は排気口（１１
）および（１２）より還気ダクト（１３）および（１４
）を通って熱風発生機（１）の送風機の吸気口（１５）
に導かれ、熱風は循環する。高温加熱室にはサーモスタ
ット（１６）をとりつけ、一定温度以上になるとバーナ
（１７）の運転を停止するようにする。熱風の給気ダク
ト（５）と還気ダクト（１４）に共通軸（１８）を設け
、これにダンパー（１９）および（２０）をとりつけ、
低温加熱室（６）の温度が、設定温度以上になると、サ
ーモスタット（２１）によりモータシリンダー（２２）
を作動させてダンパー（１９）および（２０）を同時に
連動させて熱風を遮断し、低温加熱を維持させる。前記
した通り、従来は温水又は蒸気により加熱されていて、
熱風による加熱装置は全く考えられていない。本発明の
通り熱風によれば操作容易かつ安全確実であり、その運
転経費は実に従来の二十分の一で済み、画期的な効果を
治めることが出来る。To explain the embodiment with reference to the drawings, from the hot air outlet (2) of the hot air generator (1), one of the two air supply ducts (3) goes to the high temperature heating chamber (4), and the other air supply The duct (5) is connected to the low-temperature heating chamber (6), and the hot air is blown out from the respective hot air inlets (7) and (8), and the oil and fat are placed in containers in the respective heating chambers (4) and (6). (9) and (10) are heated. The heated exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port (11
) and (12) to return air ducts (13) and (14).
) through the blower inlet (15) of the hot air generator (1)
The hot air circulates. A thermostat (16) is installed in the high-temperature heating chamber, and the operation of the burner (17) is stopped when the temperature exceeds a certain level. A common shaft (18) is provided for the hot air supply duct (5) and the return air duct (14), and dampers (19) and (20) are attached to this,
When the temperature of the low-temperature heating chamber (6) exceeds the set temperature, the thermostat (21) turns the motor cylinder (22) on.
is activated to simultaneously operate dampers (19) and (20) to cut off hot air and maintain low-temperature heating. As mentioned above, conventionally heating is done with hot water or steam,
A heating device using hot air is not considered at all. According to the present invention, using hot air is easy to operate, safe and reliable, the operating cost is actually one-twentieth of that of the conventional method, and revolutionary effects can be obtained.
第１図は本発明の装置の斜視図（一部破断）である。１
は熱風発生機、２は熱風出口、３は高温加熱室への給気
ダクト、４は高温加熱室、５は低温加熱室への給気ダク
ト、６は低温加熱室、７は熱風給気口（高温側）、８は
熱風給気口（低温側）、９は高温溶解油脂、（１０）は
低温溶解油脂、１１は高温側排気口、１２は低温側排気
、１３は高温側還気ダクト、１４は低温側還気ダクト、
１５は吸気口、１６は高温加熱室のサーモスタット、１
７はバーナ、１８はダンパー、の軸、１９は給気側ダン
パー、２０は還気側ダンパー、２１は低温加熱室のサー
モスタット、２２はモータシリンダーである。 特 許
出 願 人 武田圓治FIG. 1 is a perspective view (partially cut away) of the device of the present invention. 1
is a hot air generator, 2 is a hot air outlet, 3 is an air supply duct to a high temperature heating chamber, 4 is a high temperature heating chamber, 5 is an air supply duct to a low temperature heating chamber, 6 is a low temperature heating chamber, 7 is a hot air supply port (high temperature side), 8 is hot air supply port (low temperature side), 9 is high temperature melting oil, (10) is low temperature melting oil, 11 is high temperature side exhaust port, 12 is low temperature side exhaust, 13 is high temperature side return air duct , 14 is a low temperature side return air duct,
15 is the intake port, 16 is the thermostat of the high temperature heating chamber, 1
7 is a burner, 18 is a damper shaft, 19 is a damper on the supply air side, 20 is a damper on the return air side, 21 is a thermostat for the low temperature heating chamber, and 22 is a motor cylinder. Patent applicant: Enji Takeda
Claims (1)
収納し、熱風を送って油脂等を加熱溶解する装置に於て
、溶解温度の異なる二種の油脂を同時に溶解するため、
一種類の油脂を収納する加熱室を二室設け、その一つを
高温加熱室、他の一つを低温加熱室とし、一つの熱風発
生機より発生する熱風を二つの給気ダクトに分けて各加
熱室に送り、各加熱室より排出する熱風を還気ダクトを
通じて熱風発生機の送風ファンの吸気側に接続して熱風
を循環させ、高温過熱室が、一定温度以上になるとサー
モスタットにより熱風発生機のバーナの運転を停止し、
又低温過熱室の給気ダクトおよび還気ダクトに連動する
ダンパーを設けて低温加熱室が、設定温度以上になると
熱風を遮断することにより低温過熱を維持することが出
来るようにした熱風による油脂等の溶解装置。Oils and fats that are solid at room temperature are placed in a container and stored in a heating chamber, and hot air is sent to heat and melt the fats and oils.In this device, two types of fats and oils with different melting temperatures are simultaneously melted.
There are two heating chambers for storing one type of oil and fat, one of which is a high temperature heating chamber and the other one is a low temperature heating chamber, and the hot air generated from one hot air generator is divided into two air supply ducts. The hot air sent to each heating chamber and discharged from each heating chamber is connected to the intake side of the blower fan of the hot air generator through the return air duct to circulate the hot air, and when the high temperature superheating chamber reaches a certain temperature or higher, the thermostat generates hot air. Stop the burner operation of the machine,
In addition, dampers linked to the supply air duct and return air duct of the low-temperature heating chamber are installed to maintain low-temperature superheating by cutting off hot air when the low-temperature heating chamber reaches a set temperature or higher. melting equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15731081A JPS5858143A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1981-10-01 | Apparatus for melting oil or fat by hot air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15731081A JPS5858143A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1981-10-01 | Apparatus for melting oil or fat by hot air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5858143A true JPS5858143A (en) | 1983-04-06 |
Family
ID=15646872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15731081A Pending JPS5858143A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1981-10-01 | Apparatus for melting oil or fat by hot air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5858143A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6071342U (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-20 | 山文油化株式会社 | Melting equipment for oils and fats, etc. |
| CN103331131A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-10-02 | 黑龙江中科瑞合固体废弃物资源化技术研发有限公司 | Oil melting linkage device in biodiesel oil melting workshop for kitchen waste treatment as well as oil melting method |
| CN114984862A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | Preheating system for waste grease in kitchen waste and control method thereof |
-
1981
- 1981-10-01 JP JP15731081A patent/JPS5858143A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6071342U (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-20 | 山文油化株式会社 | Melting equipment for oils and fats, etc. |
| CN103331131A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-10-02 | 黑龙江中科瑞合固体废弃物资源化技术研发有限公司 | Oil melting linkage device in biodiesel oil melting workshop for kitchen waste treatment as well as oil melting method |
| CN114984862A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | Preheating system for waste grease in kitchen waste and control method thereof |
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