JPS5857539B2 - Mercerization method - Google Patents
Mercerization methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5857539B2 JPS5857539B2 JP3696476A JP3696476A JPS5857539B2 JP S5857539 B2 JPS5857539 B2 JP S5857539B2 JP 3696476 A JP3696476 A JP 3696476A JP 3696476 A JP3696476 A JP 3696476A JP S5857539 B2 JPS5857539 B2 JP S5857539B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- caustic
- liquid
- caustic solution
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は液使用量を少なくして、しかも光沢のよいシル
ケット加工を効果的に行ないうるようにしたシルケット
処理方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mercerization method that reduces the amount of liquid used and can effectively perform mercerization with good gloss.
従来、行なわれているシルケット加工法はそのシルケッ
トをすべき布帛を苛性液槽内に浸漬して行なっているも
のであるために従来シルケット法では多量の苛性液が費
され、その上それら多量苛性液からは多量の有害ガスが
排出されることから公害処理設備も必要であった。Conventionally, the mercerizing method involves immersing the fabric to be mercerized in a caustic solution bath, which requires a large amount of caustic solution; Pollution treatment equipment was also required because large amounts of harmful gases were emitted from the liquid.
更に従来法では苛性液内に浸漬した布帛を強圧マングル
等を使用して所望の苛性液含浸量とする必要があるので
、上記搾液設備が必要であった。Further, in the conventional method, it is necessary to use a strong pressure mangle or the like to impregnate the fabric with the desired amount of caustic liquid, so the above-mentioned liquid squeezing equipment is required.
本発明はかかることから鑑みてなされたものであって、
シルケット加工すべき布帛の片面もしくは両面に苛性液
塗布ロールを介して所望量の苛性液を順次塗布含浸せし
め、しかる後該苛性薮を塗布した布帛を冷却槽内で冷却
せしめるシルケット方法を開発したものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above,
A mercerizing method has been developed in which a desired amount of caustic solution is sequentially applied to one or both sides of the fabric to be mercerized using a caustic solution coating roll, and then the fabric coated with the caustic coating is cooled in a cooling tank. It is.
従って、本発明のシルケット方法によれば、シルケット
すべき布帛に苛性液を順次塗布せしめるようにしたもの
であるから、従来の浸漬法に比して少量の苛性液を順次
供給するだけでよく、更に本発明によれば苛性液から放
散される有害ガスは極めて少なく殆んど害はない。Therefore, according to the mercerizing method of the present invention, since the caustic solution is sequentially applied to the fabric to be mercerized, it is only necessary to sequentially supply a small amount of the caustic solution compared to the conventional dipping method. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the amount of harmful gas emitted from the caustic solution is extremely small and is almost harmless.
また苛性液を塗布した布帛は冷却槽内で長時間（１へ一
３０分）冷却することで効果的なシルケットがなされる
等、その実益は犬なるものがある。In addition, fabrics coated with caustic liquid can be effectively mercerized by cooling them in a cooling tank for a long time (1 to 30 minutes), and the practical benefits of this are considerable.
以下に本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて詳細に説明
する。The present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
１は布帛で、先ず該布帛１の片側面液持ロール２によっ
て苛性槽３内の苛性液が所定量塗布される。Reference numeral 1 denotes a fabric, and first, a predetermined amount of caustic solution in a caustic bath 3 is applied to the fabric 1 by a liquid holding roll 2 on one side of the fabric 1.
即ち、この液持ロール２はそのロール周面にメツシュ状
の溝が形成されており、この溝内にある液がそのロール
の回転と共に布帛に移り塗布されるものである。That is, this liquid retaining roll 2 has mesh-like grooves formed on its circumferential surface, and the liquid in these grooves is transferred and applied to the fabric as the roll rotates.
従って、その溝巾あるいは溝深さを任意に設定すること
によって液の塗布量が増減できる。Therefore, by arbitrarily setting the groove width or groove depth, the amount of liquid applied can be increased or decreased.
４は押えロールである。かくして布帛１の片側面に苛性
液が塗布されると、次の液持ロール２′によってその布
帛１の反対側面に塗布され、布帛両面への苛性液塗布が
完了する。4 is a presser roll. When the caustic liquid is applied to one side of the fabric 1 in this way, the next liquid holding roll 2' applies the caustic liquid to the opposite side of the fabric 1, completing the application of the caustic liquid to both sides of the fabric.
かくして苛性液が塗布された布帛は一５〜１５℃に冷却
された冷却槽５内に供給され、該冷却槽５内で約１分か
ら３０分間の冷却時間がとられた後、該冷却槽５から導
出され、拡布テンションロール６群にガイドされる。The fabric coated with the caustic solution is fed into a cooling tank 5 cooled to -5 to 15°C, and after cooling for about 1 to 30 minutes in the cooling tank 5, and guided to six groups of spreading tension rolls.
該布帛はタイミングパイラー７を経た後クリップテンタ
ーにより緊張されながら移送され、その間にシャワー８
からの強力なシャワーカを受けて洗浄され、次いで湯洗
槽９内で湯洗されるようになっている。After passing through a timing piler 7, the fabric is transferred while being tensioned by a clip tenter, during which time it is transferred to a shower 8.
After receiving a strong shower from the water, it is washed, and then washed in hot water in a hot water washing tank 9.
以上が本実施例のシルケット加工であるが本発明の要旨
とするところは、布帛に所定量の苛性液を順次塗ＴＩｊ
含浸せしめ、しかる後絞布帛を冷却槽内で冷却処理せし
めるようにしたものであって、本発明は苛性液を布帛に
塗布含浸せしめる手段を採用していることで苛性液の無
駄がなく、また多量の苛性液を用意する必要もなく、更
に苛性液からの有害ガスを多量に出す危険性もない。The above is the mercerization of this embodiment, but the gist of the present invention is to sequentially apply a predetermined amount of caustic liquid to the fabric.
The fabric is impregnated, and then the fabric is cooled in a cooling tank.The present invention employs a method of coating and impregnating the fabric with a caustic solution, thereby eliminating wastage of the caustic solution. There is no need to prepare a large amount of caustic liquid, and there is no risk of emitting a large amount of harmful gas from the caustic liquid.
更にかくして苛性液が塗布された布帛を冷却槽内で長時
間冷却処理せしめることで光沢のよい効果的なシルケッ
トがなされる。Furthermore, by cooling the fabric coated with the caustic solution for a long period of time in a cooling tank, effective mercerization with good gloss can be achieved.
従ってシルケット装置が従来のものに比してコンパクト
化され、かつ公害を生じないシルケラ］・加工ができる
特長がある。Therefore, the mercerizing device is more compact than conventional ones, and it has the advantage of being able to process mercerizing without causing pollution.
図面は本発明よりなるシルケット装置の一実施例を示し
た説明図である。
１・・・・・・布帛、２，２／−・・・・・液持ロール
、３ 、３’・・・・・苛性槽、４，４・・・・・・押
えロール、５・・・・・・冷却槽、６・・・・・・拡布
テンションロール、７・・・・・・タイミングパイラー
８・・・・・・シャワー ９・・・・・・湯洗槽。The drawing is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of the mercerizing device according to the present invention. 1...Fabric, 2,2/-...Liquid holding roll, 3, 3'...Caustic tank, 4,4...Press roll, 5... ...Cooling tank, 6...Spreading tension roll, 7...Timing piler 8...Shower 9...Hot water washing tank.
Claims (1)
性液塗布ロールを介して所望量の苛性液を順次塗布含浸
せしめ、しかる後読苛性液を塗布した布帛を冷却槽内て
冷却せしめることを特徴とするシルケット処理方法。1. A desired amount of caustic solution is sequentially applied to one or both sides of the fabric to be mercerized using a caustic solution coating roll, and the fabric is then cooled in a cooling tank. Mercerization method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3696476A JPS5857539B2 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Mercerization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3696476A JPS5857539B2 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Mercerization method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52121597A JPS52121597A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| JPS5857539B2 true JPS5857539B2 (en) | 1983-12-20 |
Family
ID=12484405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3696476A Expired JPS5857539B2 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Mercerization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5857539B2 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-04-02 JP JP3696476A patent/JPS5857539B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52121597A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
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