JPS5854799A - Speaker cabinet plate member - Google Patents

Speaker cabinet plate member

Info

Publication number
JPS5854799A
JPS5854799A JP15270981A JP15270981A JPS5854799A JP S5854799 A JPS5854799 A JP S5854799A JP 15270981 A JP15270981 A JP 15270981A JP 15270981 A JP15270981 A JP 15270981A JP S5854799 A JPS5854799 A JP S5854799A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate member
speaker
sound
layer
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15270981A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhide Kitao
北尾 宜英
Yoshihiro Yamamoto
山本 良大
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP15270981A priority Critical patent/JPS5854799A/en
Publication of JPS5854799A publication Critical patent/JPS5854799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2869Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
    • H04R1/2876Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding
    • H04R1/288Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding for loudspeaker transducers

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain excellent speaker cabinet, by providing a plate member consisting of a plastic plate member layer incorporated with hollow inorganic filling agent such as alumina and of a plastic plate member incorporated with non- hollow inorganic filling agent such as barium carbonate. CONSTITUTION:The titled plate member consists of a plastic plate member 1 incorporated with hollow inorganic filling agent such as alumina, Si and zirconia and a plastic member 2 incorporated with non-hollow inorganic filling agent such as calcium carbonate and barium sulfide and this is used at least for a back plate of the speaker cabinet. The speaker cabinet assembled with this plate, shows warmness in sound, has excellent sound insulation characteristic and less vibration of the speaker due to sound pressure, allowing to show excellent acoustic characteristics.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はスピーカーキャビネット用側として使用しうる
板材に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a plate material that can be used as a side for a speaker cabinet.

スピーカーギヤビネットにおいては、スピーカーに人力
信号が加わると、スピーカーのコン紙か振動し、スピー
カーの正面方向と位相がおくれた裏面方向の両方に音波
か進行するが、裏面方向に出た音波は正面進行波と干渉
をおこす。干渉をおこすと音に対しては好ましくないの
で、このスピーカー裏面より生ずる音波を吸収する目的
で、スピーカーキャビネットが使用される。
In a speaker gear vignette, when a human power signal is applied to the speaker, the speaker's conductive paper vibrates, and sound waves travel both in the front direction of the speaker and in the rear direction, where the phase is delayed. Causes interference with traveling waves. Since interference is bad for sound, a speaker cabinet is used to absorb the sound waves generated from the back of the speaker.

従って、スピーカーキャビネットの伺料は、■裏面に生
じる音波を吸収することか必要であるほか、次の如き条
件が必要である。
Therefore, the cost of a speaker cabinet must be 1) to absorb the sound waves generated on the back surface, and the following conditions must also be met.

■ キャビネットの振幅が小さいこと ◎ 共振が生じた時、すみゃかに減衰すること◎ キャ
ビネットか振動しないよう、r旧11が大であること 一般にスピーカーキャビネットの材料としては、天然木
板を使用したムク板、合板、木材チップを熱硬化1イ1
ミ樹71fイにてがためたバーチクルホード等が使用さ
れているが、比重、剛性が小さく、内gIS損失も少な
く、共振周波数も高いことにまり、Jl(L音特性が劣
り、ハウリングが牛じゃずいという欠点がある。
■ The amplitude of the cabinet is small. ◎ When resonance occurs, it is damped completely. ◎ The r old 11 is large so that the cabinet does not vibrate. In general, speaker cabinets are made of solid wood made of natural wood. Heat curing of boards, plywood, and wood chips 1-1
Verticle hoards etc., which were built up in Miki 71f, are used, but they have low specific gravity, low rigidity, low internal gIS loss, and high resonance frequency. It has the disadvantage of being a cow.

かかる欠点を解湾したものとして、近年前tJa I、
:/1充填剤を配合したプラスチックかIjt1発され
、比重、剛性、内部損失のバランスがとれたものとして
スピーカーボックスに使用されており、分離のより迫力
のある音を提供している。しかし実用化されている無イ
へ、質充項剤配合プラスチック板材は響きかデッドであ
り、あだだかみに欠けている。
In recent years, as a solution to this drawback,
:/Ijt1 is made of plastic mixed with a filler and is used in speaker boxes as it has a good balance of specific gravity, rigidity, and internal loss, and provides a more powerful sound with separation. However, unlike the plastic plates that have been put into practical use, the quality filler-containing plastic plates are dead and lacking in charm.

本ヴ6明は無機質充填剤配合プラスチックのこのような
欠点を改良してなるものであり、中空球状の微小無機質
充填剤を配合したプラスチック板材層〔(A)層〕と非
中空状’1114機質充J!、3剤を配合したプラスチ
ック板材層((B)層〕とよりなるスピーカーキャビネ
ット用材として使用しうる板材に関するものである。
This V6 is made by improving these drawbacks of plastics containing inorganic fillers, and consists of a hollow spherical plastic plate layer (layer (A)) containing minute inorganic fillers and a non-hollow '1114 plastic. Quality J! This invention relates to a plate material that can be used as a material for speaker cabinets and is comprised of a plastic plate layer ((B) layer) containing three agents.

(A)層に配合される中空球状の微小無機質充填剤とし
ては、たとえばアルミナ、シリカ、ジルコニア、シラス
、ケイ酸ナトリウムなどを単独またはそれらを主成分と
するものを中空状に成形したものが例示される。当該中
空球状充填剤の粒度は、好ましくは30〜300μ(篩
分は試験により測定)である。かかる充填剤としては、
たとえばフィライト■(英国フイライ1〜社製)か市販
さJ’lており、これ以外の当該中空球状充j1′4剤
もフィライトと1司4Mにしてi固装される。
Examples of the hollow spherical micro inorganic filler to be blended into the layer (A) include alumina, silica, zirconia, shirasu, sodium silicate, etc. alone or a hollow molded material containing these as the main component. be done. The particle size of the hollow spherical filler is preferably 30 to 300 microns (sieve fraction measured by test). Such fillers include:
For example, Phyllite (manufactured by Philly 1-1, UK) is commercially available, and other hollow spherical fillers are also solidified with phyllite.

(B) 111に配合される非中空状無機r−を充填剤
は、i!i(m 質充J↓′i剤配合プラスチックより
なるスピーカーキャビネツl−JfJ 様相に添加する
ことか知られでいる無枦質充填剤ならいずオ′1でもよ
く、たとえば炭酸カルシウム、イl111.酸バリウム
、シリカ4fどlJ匂)けられる。
(B) The non-hollow inorganic r- filler blended in 111 is i! Speaker cabinets made of plastics containing i(m quality filling J↓'i) Any non-insulating filler which is known to be added to the material may be used, such as calcium carbonate, i111. Odors of barium acid, silica, etc.) are emitted.

CA)層及び03)層は共に、熱硬化性樹j111□又
は/及び熱可塑性樹脂゛に各々の無機質光j↓′4剤を
配合した樹脂組成物を硬化もしくは固化して得ら第1る
ものであり、スピーカーキャビネット板材として使用用
能なものであればいずれでもよい。かかるもののうちで
も、その硬化物4fいし固化物の比重か、(A)層にあ
っては1.05〜1.5、(II) 71”!+にあっ
ては1,7以上のものが好ましい。
Both the CA) layer and the 03) layer are obtained by curing or solidifying a resin composition in which each inorganic light agent is blended with a thermosetting resin or/and a thermoplastic resin. Any material that can be used as a speaker cabinet board material may be used. Among these, the specific gravity of the cured product 4f or solidified product is 1.05 to 1.5 for the (A) layer, and 1.7 or more for the (II) 71"!+. preferable.

熱硬化性樹脂としては、(A)雇用、(l()層相JL
にJコとえば不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂な
どがあげられ、熱可塑性樹脂としては、(A)雇用、(
B)雇用共に、たとえばポリスチレン、A、BS1ポリ
プロピレンなどがあげられる。
As thermosetting resins, (A) employment, (l() layer phase JL
Examples of thermoplastic resins include unsaturated polyester resins and epoxy resins.
B) For both employment, examples include polystyrene, A, and BS1 polypropylene.

硬化剤としては、樹脂のイ」j類などに応じて、過酸化
物(ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイ
ド)、アミン類(ジアミノジフェニルメタン)などか単
独、あるいは併用して用いられる。
As the curing agent, peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide), amines (diaminodiphenylmethane), etc. are used alone or in combination, depending on the type of resin.

cA)I開用の樹脂組成物における全無機質充填剤の配
合量は、40〜60重量%であることか好ましく、当該
全無機質充填剤中にしめる中空球状充填剤は10重星形
以上、好ましくは15垂量%以上である。
The amount of the total inorganic filler in the resin composition for cA) I development is preferably 40 to 60% by weight, and the hollow spherical filler contained in the total inorganic filler has a shape of 10 or more stars, preferably The amount is 15% or more.

(第3)雇用の樹脂組成物における非中空球状無機質充
填剤の配合量は、たとえば45〜80重届%である。
The blending amount of the non-hollow spherical inorganic filler in the (third) resin composition is, for example, 45 to 80%.

」二連の(5)層及び(T3)雇用の樹脂組成物中には
、自体既知の紹・、維補強剤(ガラス繊維、炭素繊維な
どの無機繊維、ポリエステル繊維などの有機N^雑など
)を配合することが好ましく、また所望により硬化促進
剤、顔料などを添加してもよい。
The resin composition of the double (5) layer and (T3) layer contains known additives, fiber reinforcing agents (inorganic fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, organic N^ miscellaneous materials such as polyester fibers, etc.). ) is preferably added, and if desired, a curing accelerator, pigment, etc. may be added.

なお、(13)JI’=1用の樹脂組成物は、たとえば
特公昭4、4−5094号明細書に記載されている。
The resin composition for (13) JI'=1 is described, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-5094.

(A)雇用の樹脂組成物の具体例としては、たとえば次
の如き組成物があげられる; 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂  34.0車量部ベンツイル
パーオキサイド    0.5〃ステアリン酸亜鉛  
    2.2〃フイライl−37,0// 炭酸カルシウム      158 〃ガラス繊維  
        7.0〃また、(B)雇用の樹脂組成
物の具体例としては、たとえば次の如き組成物かあげら
れる;。
(A) Specific examples of the resin composition include the following compositions: Unsaturated polyester resin 34.0 parts by volume Benzyl peroxide 0.5 Zinc stearate
2.2〃Fly l-37,0// Calcium carbonate 158〃Glass fiber
7.0 Also, specific examples of the resin composition (B) include the following compositions;

不飽和ポリエステル樹脂  15.0重量部ジクミルパ
ーオキサイド   0.5〃ステアリン酸亜鉛    
  10 〃炭酸カルシウム      40.0  
〃硫酸バリウム       40.0//ガラス繊維
         10.0//以)−1図面によって
説明する。
Unsaturated polyester resin 15.0 parts by weight Dicumyl peroxide 0.5 Zinc stearate
10 Calcium carbonate 40.0
[Barium sulfate 40.0//Glass fiber 10.0//]-1 This will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明板材の一実施例であり、(1)は(A
)層、(2)は(B)Iビ1であるか、(A)It¥1
に隣接するjド1として、第3図に示す如く吸音性材料
よりなる層(3)を少なくとも一層設けてもよい。当該
吸音性材料としては、公知の吸音性材料を用いればよく
、具体的には天然木板、合]k、バーチクルホード、発
泡性プラスチック(たとえば、発泡スチロール)などが
あげられる。当該吸音性刊料層は、同−又は異なる材料
よりなる1〜3J−として設けることか好ましい。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the plate material of the present invention, (1) is (A
) layer, (2) is (B) I Bi1 or (A) It\1
As shown in FIG. 3, at least one layer (3) of a sound absorbing material may be provided as the layer 1 adjacent to the layer 1. As the sound-absorbing material, any known sound-absorbing material may be used, and specific examples include natural wood boards, laminated wood, verticle hoard, and foamed plastics (eg, styrofoam). It is preferable that the sound absorbing material layer is provided as 1 to 3 J layers made of the same or different materials.

本発明に係る板材は、たとえば(A) Jt=I用樹脂
組成物を成形して得た板材を凹金型にひき、その上にC
B) 層相のブリミックスを置いて凸金型を用いて血圧
成形する方法、あるいは両方の板材をそれぞれ既知の手
段にて成形しておき、これらを接着、粘着などの手段に
イ」すことによって製造される。
The plate material according to the present invention is produced by, for example, molding the resin composition for (A) Jt=I, molding the plate material into a concave mold, and placing C on it.
B) A method of placing a layered brimix and molding it using a convex mold, or a method of molding both plate materials by a known method, and then applying them to adhesives, adhesives, etc. Manufactured by.

また、上述の如くしてf47られた2層板材の(A)層
上に吸音性材料を公知の手段にて(たとえば接着、粘着
することによって)設けることによって吸音性材料層を
有する板材が得られる。
Further, by providing a sound-absorbing material on layer (A) of the two-layer board material f47ed as described above by known means (for example, by adhering or adhering), a board material having a sound-absorbing material layer can be obtained. It will be done.

本発明に係る2Jiη板材のJV−さは、通常7〜25
醋、好ましくは10〜2071771であり、(A)層
の厚さは通常2〜10mm、好ましくは4〜3 nnn
である。
The JV-value of the 2Jiη plate material according to the present invention is usually 7 to 25
The thickness of the (A) layer is usually 2 to 10 mm, preferably 4 to 3 nnn.
It is.

また吸音材料層は1層当り通常2〜8 mmで、好まし
くは4〜6である。
The thickness of each sound absorbing material layer is usually 2 to 8 mm, preferably 4 to 6 mm.

本発明に係る板材は、スピーカーギャヒネッ1〜板材と
して使用しうるものであり、(A)層を内側にして組立
てることによって音弦・効果にすくれたスピーカーギヤ
ビネットを得ることかできる。この際、必ずしも全曲を
本発明板材にて形成する必要はなく、少なくとも一曲、
好ましくは表板またはバッフル板、特に裏板を本発明板
材によって構成し、他の面は木材、合椴、バーチクルホ
ード、無機質充填剤配合プラスチック板にて構成しても
よい。
The plate material according to the present invention can be used as a speaker gear vignette plate material, and by assembling the plate material with the (A) layer inside, a speaker gear vignette with narrower sound strings and effects can be obtained. At this time, it is not necessarily necessary to form all the songs using the plate material of the present invention, but at least one song,
Preferably, the top plate or the baffle plate, particularly the back plate, is made of the plate material of the present invention, and the other surfaces may be made of wood, pebble wood, verticle board, or a plastic plate containing an inorganic filler.

$ 21Aiは、本発明板例をイリi用したスピーカー
ギヤビネットの一実/+tu態様、即ち裏板として本発
明板材を使用したものであり、(1)、(2)は第1図
におけると同様であり、(8)はスピーカーをポす。
$21Ai is a speaker gear vignette in a complete/+tu mode using the plate example of the present invention, that is, the plate material of the present invention is used as the back plate, and (1) and (2) are as shown in FIG. Similarly, (8) points to the speaker.

本発明の板材を11」いてスピーカーキャビネットを製
造する場合、キャビネットを構成する天板、側板、1氏
板、バッフル板、表板を別個の板材として成形し、これ
を接着剤を用いてキャビネットとしてもよく、又無機質
充填剤を配合したプラスチック、即ち03)層のみにて
成形されたキャビネットをあらかじめ得ておき、後に当
該キャビネットの所望の内面に(A)層を接着または粘
着してもよい。
When manufacturing a speaker cabinet using the plate materials of the present invention, the top plate, side plates, one-sided plate, baffle plate, and top plate that make up the cabinet are formed as separate plates, and then the cabinet is assembled using an adhesive. Alternatively, a cabinet molded only from a plastic compounded with an inorganic filler, ie, layer 03), may be obtained in advance, and layer (A) may then be adhered or adhered to a desired inner surface of the cabinet.

本発明に係る板材を用いて組立てたスピーカーキャビネ
ットは、■音にあだだかみかある、■音の吸収か大なる
ため遮音特性もよい、■比重か犬であるからスピーカー
の音圧による振動を生じることが少ないなどのすぐれた
音響特性を有するものである。
The speaker cabinet assembled using the plate material according to the present invention has: ■ has a gentle sound, ■ has good sound insulation properties because it absorbs a lot of sound, and ■ has a high specific gravity, so it does not vibrate due to the sound pressure of the speaker. It has excellent acoustic properties such as less occurrence of noise.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る板材の一実施例であり、第2図は
本発明に係る板材を裏板として使用したスピーカーキャ
ビネットの一実施例の縦断面図であり、第3図は、吸音
性材料j−を設けた本発明に係る板材の一実施例である
。 ■・・・(A)層   2・・・03)層3・・・スピ
ーカー  4・・・吸音4’3 EI I’d持許出願
人 口東電気工業株式会社 代理人弁理士高島 −
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the plate material according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a speaker cabinet using the plate material according to the present invention as a back plate, and Fig. 3 is a sound-absorbing 1 is an example of a plate material according to the present invention provided with a flexible material j-. ■...(A) layer 2...03) Layer 3...Speaker 4...Sound absorption 4'3 EI I'd Applicant Patent Attorney Takashima -

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)中空球状の微小無機質充填剤を配合したプラスチ
ック板材層と非中空状無機質充填剤を配合したプラスチ
ック板材層とより成るスピーカーキャビネット用材とし
て便用しうる板材。
(1) A board material that can be conveniently used as a material for speaker cabinets, comprising a plastic board layer containing a hollow spherical minute inorganic filler and a plastic board layer containing a non-hollow inorganic filler.
(2)中空球状の微小無機質充填剤を配合したプラスチ
ック板材層に接して吸音性材料よりなる層を少なくとも
一層設けてなる特許請求の範囲第(1)項記刺1の板材
(2) The plate material according to claim 1, wherein at least one layer made of a sound-absorbing material is provided in contact with a plastic plate layer containing a hollow spherical minute inorganic filler.
JP15270981A 1981-09-27 1981-09-27 Speaker cabinet plate member Pending JPS5854799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15270981A JPS5854799A (en) 1981-09-27 1981-09-27 Speaker cabinet plate member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15270981A JPS5854799A (en) 1981-09-27 1981-09-27 Speaker cabinet plate member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5854799A true JPS5854799A (en) 1983-03-31

Family

ID=15546434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15270981A Pending JPS5854799A (en) 1981-09-27 1981-09-27 Speaker cabinet plate member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5854799A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH037593A (en) * 1989-06-03 1991-01-14 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Alpha-glycosyl hesperidin, production and use thereof
JPH0327293A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-02-05 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Production of alpha-glycosyl rutin and use thereof
JPH0358790A (en) * 1989-04-15 1991-03-13 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Production of alpha-glycosylrutin and use thereof
JPH0413691A (en) * 1990-04-29 1992-01-17 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Alpha-glycosyl naringin, production thereof and use thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0327293A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-02-05 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Production of alpha-glycosyl rutin and use thereof
JP2926411B2 (en) * 1989-03-08 1999-07-28 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 Production method of α-glycosyl rutin and its use
JPH0358790A (en) * 1989-04-15 1991-03-13 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Production of alpha-glycosylrutin and use thereof
JPH037593A (en) * 1989-06-03 1991-01-14 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Alpha-glycosyl hesperidin, production and use thereof
JPH0413691A (en) * 1990-04-29 1992-01-17 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Alpha-glycosyl naringin, production thereof and use thereof

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