JPS5850791Y2 - Container with partition walls - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an improvement of a container provided with a partition wall.

When storing two or more types of liquids in a large container such as a tank, it is necessary to partition the inside of the container with a partition.

Further, in order to allow the liquid inside the container to flow in an orderly manner, a flow regulating wall may be provided that partitions the inside of the container halfway.

In a large container, the inner partition and the rectifying wall (hereinafter referred to collectively as the partition wall) are also large, so it is convenient to assemble them from unit plates.

Based on this idea, a partition wall is assembled using unit plates that have only upright joint edges around the four peripheries of a right-angled substrate (Utility Model Application No. 103416/1983), and Assembling a partition wall using unit plates with inclined joint edges and upright joint edges on all four sides (Jikko 5)
No. 0-37212) has already been carried out.

The above-mentioned partition wall may tilt or break when subjected to large hydraulic pressure from either side or when subjected to impact from a flow of liquid.

Therefore, the above-mentioned partition wall needed to be supported from both sides.

It is already known to support a container wall assembled from unit plates using stay locks and stays (Utility Model Publication No. 18262/1983).

This method was used exclusively to support between the vessel wall surfaces on the side where the joint edges of the unit plates do not protrude.

The reason is that the above-mentioned stay lock is composed of a flat plate and a standing wall that stands on one side of the flat plate, and the flat plate is fixed across the joint between two unit plates, but the unit On the side where the joint edge of the plate does not protrude, it is easy to fix as described above, but on the side where the joint edge protrudes, the joint edge protrudes at the position where the flat plate is to be brought into contact. , because it could not be fixed.

Therefore, it was not thought that the above method could be used to support the protruding joint edge side of the partition wall.

The inventor searched for a method of fixing the above-mentioned stay lock to the joint edge protruding side of the partition wall.

Then, an angle-shaped piece is provided on the joint edge, one side of the angle-shaped piece is overlapped and fixed on the joint edge, the other side is made to protrude from the tip of the joint edge into the unit plate, and the flat plate of the stay block is attached to the other protruding side. It was confirmed that the stay lock was firmly fixed when the flat plate and the other side and the flat plate and the base plate of the unit plate were fixed respectively.

This idea was made based on such knowledge.

That is, in this invention, a shallow box-like body made of a right-angled rectangular substrate with joint edges provided around the four peripheries is used as a unit plate, and these unit plates are arranged on the bottom at a position where the bottom of the container is divided into two, and adjacent In a container in which joint edges of unit plates are connected to each other to form a partition wall, an angle piece and a stay block are provided on the joint edges that are connected to each other, one side of the angle piece is fixed to the joint edge, and the other side is fixed to the joint edge. The stay block is made to protrude laterally from the tip of the joint edge, and consists of a flat plate and a standing wall that stands up on one side of the stay block, fixing the flat plate and the other side, and the flat plate and the base plate, respectively, and The container is equipped with a partition wall, in which a stay block similar to the above is fixed on the wall, and the vertical walls of the two stay blocks are diagonally supported by the stay.

This invention will be explained as follows based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a container equipped with a partition wall according to this invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view showing another example of a container equipped with a partition wall according to this invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a stay block used in this invention.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are partially cutaway vertical sectional views showing still another example of a container equipped with a partition wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway vertical sectional view showing still another example of a container equipped with a partition wall according to the present invention.

In FIG. 1, the partition walls of the container are unit plates 1A and 1B.
It is assembled from.

The unit board 1A includes a substrate 1 on the four peripheries of a right-angled substrate 11.
A slanted joining edge 12 is provided which is inclined at an angle of 135° with respect to 1, and an upright joining edge 13 is provided beyond that.

The unit plate 1B is almost the same as the unit plate 1A, but lacks an upright joining edge along the side that comes into contact with the other vessel wall (see Utility Model Publication No. 50-37212).

A plurality of unit plates form a bottom a of a container consisting of a bottom a and a side wall.
are lined up on the bottom at the position where they are divided into two, and the upright joining edges 13 are connected to each other between adjacent unit plates to form a partition wall C.

On the upright joint edges 13 connected to each other, the angular pieces 2
and a stay lock 3A are provided.

One side 21 of the angled piece 2 is fixed to the upright joint edge 13, and the other side 22 projects into the unit plate from the tip of the upright joint edge 13.

The stay block 3A is made up of a flat plate 31 and a standing wall 32 that stands up on one side of the flat plate 31.

The flat plate 31 and the other side 22 of the above-mentioned angle-shaped piece are fixed, and these and the base plate 11 of the unit plate are also fixed.

A stay block 3A similar to the above is also fixed on the bottom a.

Between the vertical walls 32 in the two stay blocks 3A,
It is supported diagonally by stay 4.

What is constructed in this way is a container equipped with a partition wall according to this invention.

In the above container, unit plates 1A and 1B can be made of metal such as iron or synthetic resin.

The substrates 11 of the unit plates 1A and 1B may be provided with partial unevenness, or the substrate 11 may be bulged as a whole.

Furthermore, instead of the unit plates 1A and IB, a unit plate in which only the upright joint edges 13 are provided around the four circumferences of the substrate 11 may be used.

When connecting the unit plates, it is preferable that the inclined joining edges 12 or the upright joining edges 13 are brought into contact with each other, and a gasket (not shown) is sandwiched between them, and then fixed with bolts 5.

Note that the bottom a and the side walls may be assembled from unit plates as shown, or may be a single plate.

The angle piece 2 and the stay block 3A are as follows:
It is preferable to use one made of metal (for example, stainless steel) or reinforced synthetic resin.

In the stay block 3A, the flat plate 31 is generally larger than the other side 22 of the angular piece 2.

The vertical wall 32 may be provided at the periphery of the flat plate 31 as shown, or may be provided at the center.

Furthermore, the number of standing walls 32 may be one or more.

When fixing the stay block 3A to the partition wall C, the flat plate 3
1 and the other side 22 of the angle-shaped piece 2, and the other side 2
2 and the base plate of the unit plate are preferably bolted, but as shown in the figure, it is more preferable to use one long bolt 6 for the two fixings.

In addition to the above-mentioned fixation, the flat plate 31 on the side where the other side 22 does not exist and the substrate 11 can also be directly fixed with the long bolts 6.

In addition, it is desirable to use the bolt 5 also for fixing the one side 21 of the angled piece 2 and the upright joining edge 13.

When fixing the stay block 3A to the bottom a, the flat plate 31
It is preferable to abut the substrate 11 and secure them individually with the bolts 5 with a gasket (not shown) sandwiched therebetween.

As the stay 4, it is appropriate to use a long metal body.

It is desirable that both ends of the stay 4 be flat.

It is also appropriate to use bolts 5 to fix the end of the stay 4 to the vertical wall 32 of the stay block 3A.

As shown in the figure, it is desirable that the stay 4 also supports the space between the surface of the partition wall C on which the joint edge does not protrude and the bottom a.

In this case, it is desirable to fix the stay block 3A to the partition wall C in the same manner as in the case of the bottom a, and to fix the ends of the stays 4 to the vertical wall 32 of this stay block 3A.

In the above example, an example in which a stay is used to support the space between the partition wall C and the bottom a is explained, but the same applies to the case where the space between the partition wall C and the side wall is supported by a stay.

This invention also includes the following embodiments.

In FIGS. 2 and 3, the space between the partition wall C and the bottom a is the first
Although it is supported by the stay 4 in almost the same manner as shown in the figure, one side 21 of the angled piece 2 is fixed to an upright joint edge extending along the horizontal direction in FIG. It differs in that it is fixed to an upright joint edge 13 extending along the direction.

As shown in Fig. 2, it is desirable that the angle piece 2 and the stay 4 be provided symmetrically across the joints of the unit plates, and the stay block 3A should be fixed on the contact points of the four unit plates. is desirable.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when supporting the surface of the partition wall C on which the joint edge does not protrude, the distance between this surface and the opposing side wall (not shown) is relatively large. If it is small, a stay bolt 7 can be horizontally extended between these two walls to support it.

In this case, the stay bolt 7 can also serve as a bolt for fixing the angle piece 2 and the stay block 3A.

Note that if a stay block with a standing wall 32 intersecting in a cross shape on one side of a flat plate 31 is used as the stay block, as shown in FIG. 4, the two stays will not have to be installed symmetrically as shown in FIG. Since the balance is maintained, the number of stays can be saved.

In FIG. 5, the opposing 2 of the flat plate 31 is used as a stay lock.
3C is used, in which the sides (upper and lower sides in the figure) are bent to the same side and a standing wall 32 is placed between the folded pieces.

Further, the flat plate 31 and the other side 22 of the angled piece are connected to the bolt 5.
The flat plate 31 and the substrate 11 are fixed with long bolts 6.

In FIGS. 6A and 6B, a structure 3D in which another vertical wall 32 is orthogonally crossed to the vertical wall 32 of the stay block 3C in FIG. 5 is used as the stay block.

Further, the flat plate 31 and the other side 22 of the angular piece are fixed by welding, and the flat plate 31 and the substrate 11 are individually fixed with long bolts 6.

In this figure, a unit plate 1C consisting only of a substrate 11 and an upright joint edge 13 is used.

In FIG. 7, the upright joint edge 13 of the partition wall C component plate 1A is shown.
An elongated angle 8 is attached to one side of the plate, and one side 21 of the angle piece 2 is fixed thereon and to one side of another upright joining edge 13.

As the angular piece 2, a material with rounded corners, such as light and small steel, is used.

As the long bolts 6 for fixing the stay block 3D, bolts with tension rods protruding from both sides of the collar 61 are used.
A gasket 9 is sandwiched between the base plate 1 and the substrate 11 and between the base plate 11 and the washer 62.

According to this idea, in a container where unit plates each consisting of a right-angled substrate with joint edges provided on the four peripheries are stood side by side on the bottom and the joint edges are connected to each other to form a partition wall, the joint edges connected to each other are angled. Since one side of the shaped piece is fixed and the other side protrudes from the tip of the joint edge into the unit plate, the stay block can be easily fixed by abutting the flat plate part of the stay block against this other side. .

Therefore, a stay block can be installed on the protruding side of the joint edge of a partition wall, where it was previously impossible to install a stay block, and this can be used to diagonally support the space between the partition wall and the adjacent wall with the stay. be able to.

Also, since the flat plate of the stay block and the other side of the angular piece were fixed, and the flat plate and the base plate of the unit plate were fixed,
Even though the stay lock is fixed to the end of the joint edge, it does not wobble.

Thus, this invention provides excellent advantages.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway vertical sectional view showing an example of a container equipped with a partition wall of this invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view showing another example of a container equipped with a partition wall of this invention. , Figure 3 is
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a stay block used in this invention, and FIGS. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway vertical sectional view showing another example. In each figure, a is the bottom, b is the side wall, C is the partition wall, 1A to 1C is the unit plate, 2 is the angle piece, 3A to 3D
is a stay lock, 4 is a stay, 5 is a bolt, 6 is a long bolt, 7 is a stay bolt, 8 is an angle, 9 is a packing, 11 is a board, 12 is an inclined joint edge, 13 is an upright joint edge,
21 is one side, 22 is the other side, 31 is a flat plate, 32 is a standing wall, 6
1 is a tsuba, and 62 is a washer.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A unit plate is a shallow box-like body formed by providing joint edges around the four peripheries of a right-angled substrate, and these unit plates are lined up on the bottom at the position where the bottom of the container is bisected, and the joint edges of adjacent unit plates are aligned. in a container that is connected to each other to form a partition wall, an angle piece and a stay block are provided on the joint edges that are connected to each other,
One side of the angular piece is fixed to the joint edge, the other side protrudes from the tip of the joint edge into the unit plate, and the stay block is composed of a flat plate and a standing wall that stands on one side of the plate, and the flat plate, the other side, and The flat plate and the base plate are each fixed, and a stay block similar to the above is fixed on the container wall adjacent to the partition wall, and the above 2.
A container with a partition wall formed by diagonally supporting the vertical walls of two stay blocks with stays.