JPS58500109A - Apparatus and method for removing debris from trap filters - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for removing debris from trap filtersInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58500109A JPS58500109A JP57500500A JP50050082A JPS58500109A JP S58500109 A JPS58500109 A JP S58500109A JP 57500500 A JP57500500 A JP 57500500A JP 50050082 A JP50050082 A JP 50050082A JP S58500109 A JPS58500109 A JP S58500109A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- filter
- filter material
- support plane
- separated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/31—Other construction details
- B01D2201/313—Means for protecting the filter from the incoming fluid, e.g. shields
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 トラップ・フィルタからごみを取る装置と方法本発明は成る固有の硬さをもった フィルタ材がら空気より分解したごみを取除(方法と装置に関する。このフィル タは一端において支持平面に連結されその長手方向で支持平面にほぼ垂直方向に 向いている。[Detailed description of the invention] Apparatus and Method for Removing Debris from Trap Filters The present invention comprises Removal of decomposed debris from air from filter material (method and equipment). is connected to the support plane at one end and runs approximately perpendicular to the support plane along its longitudinal direction. It's suitable.
い(つかの異なった方法がこれまでに周知であり、それによってフィルタがらご みまたは粒子が取り除かれる。(A few different methods are known in the past, by which filters can be particles are removed.
チューブ型のフィルタはしばしば圧縮空気で清掃され、フィルタは空気の流れの 方向に反対の方向に圧される。このような清掃を行なう機器は、しかしながら、 比較的高価である。Tubular filters are often cleaned with compressed air, and the filter is Pressed in the opposite direction. However, equipment that performs this type of cleaning is Relatively expensive.
所謂カセット・フィルタの清掃には普通吸い込みの働きによってフィルタに固着 したごみを取り去る特殊の型の真空クリーナが使われる。When cleaning a so-called cassette filter, it is normal to use suction to clean the filter. A special type of vacuum cleaner is used to remove the debris.
上記の2つの方法では清掃を行なうことができるように作業は中断されおばなら ない。In the above two methods, the work is interrupted so that cleaning can be carried out. do not have.
所謂布地のトラップ・フィルタではフィルタ要素はしばしば上方の水平な枠の上 に吊り下げたホースとして設計され、枠はついで靭性をもって吊り下げられる。In so-called fabric trap filters, the filter element is often placed on an upper horizontal frame. Designed as a suspended hose, the frame is then hung with toughness.
そのようなフィルタを清掃するときは、水平方向の行程が枠に与えられ、この行 程は振動運動で下方にフィルタ要素に沿って伝播する。この振動運動は、しかし ながら、比較的速やかに弱められ、清掃はよって、フィルタ要素の高さに沿って 均一ではない。When cleaning such filters, a horizontal stroke is given to the frame and this line The wave propagates downward along the filter element in an oscillatory motion. This oscillatory motion, however, While weakened relatively quickly, cleaning is therefore carried out along the height of the filter element. Not uniform.
本発明は清掃が操業を続けながら行なうことができまた比較的安価な機器によっ て行なうことができるフィルタ材の清掃の方法と装置を提供することを目的とす る。さらに、フィルタ材の全高さに沿って均一な清掃が与えられるフィルタ材の 清掃の方法と装置を提供することを目的とする。さらに、フィルタ材の全高さに 沿って均一な清掃が与えられるフィルタ材の清掃の方法と装置を提供することを 目的とする。The present invention allows cleaning to be carried out while the operation continues, and with relatively inexpensive equipment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for cleaning filter media that can be carried out. Ru. In addition, the filter material provides uniform cleaning along the entire height of the filter material. The purpose is to provide cleaning methods and devices. In addition, the total height of the filter material It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for cleaning filter media that provides uniform cleaning along the purpose.
本発明の目的はこの方法と装置が請求の範囲内で定義される特性的特徴を与えら れているということで達成される。It is an object of the invention that the method and the device give the characteristic features defined in the claims. It is achieved by being
本発明の1つの実施例が添附図面を参照して以下に記載される。One embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図は第2図の11に沿った断面図;第2図は本発明による装置の平面図; 第3a図から第6c図までは一連の清掃手順の概略図である。1 is a sectional view taken along line 11 in FIG. 2; FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device according to the invention; Figures 3a to 6c are schematic diagrams of a series of cleaning procedures.
第1図と第2図に示すエヤ・フィルタ装置は支持平面1を含み、この支持平面1 はいくつかの穴を有し、この穴の中に所謂フィルタ・チューブ2が位置する。The air filter device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a support plane 1. has several holes in which so-called filter tubes 2 are located.
支持平面10端部はフレーム(図示しない)の上に載る。フィルターチューブ2 はチューブ2の上方端に取り付けた支持カラを支持することによって支持平面に 対して支持される。The end of the support plane 10 rests on a frame (not shown). Filter tube 2 is placed on a support plane by supporting a support collar attached to the upper end of tube 2. It is supported against.
支持平面1に連結した漏斗状のケーシング3は支持平面1の下方に延びフィルタ ・チューブ2を包む。漏斗状のケーシング3はか(して下方に向かって先細りと なり開口4のところで終結し、開口4を通ってフィルタ・チューブ2から取除い た粒子が落下するっ漏斗状のケーシング3はまた人口5aを有する供給空気室5 を含む。供給空気はフィルタ・チューブ2を通過するまえに空気室5を貫通して 流れる。A funnel-shaped casing 3 connected to the support plane 1 extends below the support plane 1 and carries a filter. ・Wrap tube 2. The funnel-shaped casing 3 tapers downward. and terminates at opening 4 and is removed from filter tube 2 through opening 4. The funnel-shaped casing 3 into which the collected particles fall also has a supply air chamber 5 with a population 5a. including. The supply air passes through the air chamber 5 before passing through the filter tube 2. flows.
ごみを含む供給空気が複数のフィルタ・チューブの下端に導かれることを確実に するために、仕切り壁6がフィルタ・チューブ2に面する空気室5の側に取り付 けられる。仕切り壁6はフィルタ・チューブ2の下の方に成る距離延び、その下 端はケーシング3の中心に向かって曲げられている。Ensures that dirt-laden supply air is directed to the bottom end of multiple filter tubes In order to I get kicked. The partition wall 6 extends a distance below the filter tube 2 and extends below it. The ends are bent towards the center of the casing 3.
支持平面1の上方に出ロアaを有するごみを取り除いた空気の部屋8がある。Above the support plane 1 there is a dust-free air chamber 8 having an outlet lower a.
支持平面1に連結して衝撃機構8が位置し、これは2個のゆれ動くように取り付 けた棒9を含み、この棒の1つの端9aは支持平面1の中心線に内方に延び、他 のg89bは支持平面1の僅か外側に延びる。棒9に対する取り付は点は支持平 面1のすぐ外側に位置する。Connected to the support plane 1 is located an impact mechanism 8, which comprises two rockingly mounted It includes a girder bar 9, one end 9a of which extends inwardly to the centerline of the support plane 1 and the other g89b extends slightly outside the support plane 1. When attaching to rod 9, the point is the support flat. Located just outside surface 1.
棒9の内側に向いた端9aには打撃ヘッド11が取り付けられ、これが作動して いないときは、支持平面1内に位置する板12と当っている。A striking head 11 is attached to the inwardly facing end 9a of the rod 9, and this is activated. When not in use, it rests against a plate 12 located within the support plane 1.
支持平面1の上には2個の板12が取り付けられ、衝撃機構8が作動するときは 打撃ヘッド11からの打撃を受ける。もし支持面1が板12を有しないならば、 支持平面1は打撃ヘッド11によって打たれるとき変形するであろう。Two plates 12 are mounted on the support plane 1, and when the impact mechanism 8 is activated, It receives a blow from the striking head 11. If the support surface 1 does not have a plate 12, then The support plane 1 will deform when struck by the striking head 11.
衝撃機構8はまた2 1[1i1のカム円板13の形をした作動部材を含み、円 板13は動力源、例えば電動モータ15によって駆動される回転軸14に偏心し て取り付けられている。The impact mechanism 8 also includes an actuating member in the form of a cam disc 13 of 21[1i1, The plate 13 is eccentric to a rotating shaft 14 driven by a power source, for example an electric motor 15. installed.
上記の装置は次のように作動する。ごみを含んだ供給空気は室5内に供給され、 そこからあとは、フィルタ・チューブ2の下側に向かって下方に導かれる。そこ から空気は外側からフィルターチューブ2の壁部を通って流れ、そのあとは上方 に向かってごみをろ過した空気の部屋7の中に入り、そこから出ロアaを通って 排除される。The above device operates as follows. The supply air containing dirt is supplied into the chamber 5, From there, it is guided downwards towards the bottom of the filter tube 2. There The air flows from the outside through the wall of the filter tube 2 and then upwards. The air enters the room 7 where the air is filtered and exits from there through the lower a. be excluded.
フィルタ拳チューブ2の壁は折り曲げた紙状のフィルタ布から成り、布の折り目 は通常チューブに対して軸線方向に延びる。The wall of the filter fist tube 2 is made of folded paper-like filter cloth, and the folds of the cloth usually extends axially with respect to the tube.
ごみを含む空気がフィルタ・チューブ2の壁部を通過するときは、分離したごみ の大部分はフィルタ・チューブ2の壁部の外側に耐着する。このごみは次第にフ ィルタ布の目をつまらせ、それに単位時間につきフィルタ・チューブ2を通って 流れることを許される空気量は相当低下する。この不都合を匡正するため、フィ ルタ布は定期的に清掃されねばならない。When air containing dirt passes through the wall of filter tube 2, the separated dirt Most of the filter tube 2 adheres to the outside of the wall of the filter tube 2. This garbage gradually Clogged the filter cloth and passing it through the filter tube 2 per unit time. The amount of air allowed to flow is significantly reduced. In order to rectify this inconvenience, The router cloth must be cleaned regularly.
以下に第6a図から第3c図までを参照してどのようにフィルタ布の清掃が進行 するかを説明する。Referring to Figures 6a to 3c below, we will explain how the cleaning of the filter cloth progresses. Explain what to do.
第1図のカム円板13の形状を調べると、円板が矢印の方向に回転し始めると、 棒9の外方端9bは始め下方に動かされ、それによってこれに対向する端9aと 打撃ヘッド11が揚げられる。カム円板13がその切り欠きが端9bの丁度前に 位置するような距離だけ回転させられると、このg89bは上方に動き、対向す る端9aは打撃ヘッド11と共に下方に移動する。打撃ヘッド11の下方に向い た運動は板12に当るとき制動される。それによって下方向に向いた加速は支持 平面1に与えられる。カム円板13が連続して回転すると、打撃ヘッド11と一 緒に動く棒9の上記の運動が繰返される。Examining the shape of the cam disk 13 in Fig. 1, when the disk starts rotating in the direction of the arrow, The outer end 9b of the rod 9 is initially moved downwards so that the opposite end 9a and The striking head 11 is lifted up. The cam disk 13 has its notch just in front of the end 9b. When rotated a certain distance, this g89b moves upwards and faces The end 9a moves downward together with the striking head 11. facing downward of the striking head 11 The motion is damped when it hits plate 12. This supports downward acceleration. given to plane 1. When the cam disk 13 rotates continuously, it is aligned with the striking head 11. The above-mentioned movements of the rods 9 moving together are repeated.
第6a図で、打撃ヘッド11は作動していない位置において示されているが、こ のときは板12に当たっている。そのあとは打撃ヘッド11は上記の方法で上方 に揚げられ(第6b図を参照)、そのあとヘッド11は落下し板12に当たる( 第6c図参照)。支持平面1はそこで板12の領域内で下方に加速され、このこ とは支持平面1は第3c図に示すように下方に向かってたわむ。In FIG. 6a, the striking head 11 is shown in the inactive position; When , it hits plate 12. After that, the striking head 11 is moved upward using the above method. (see Figure 6b), after which the head 11 falls and hits the plate 12 (see Figure 6b). (see Figure 6c). The support plane 1 is then accelerated downwards in the area of the plate 12 and this The support plane 1 is deflected downwards as shown in FIG. 3c.
打撃ヘッド11が板12に当たると、衝撃の波が生まれ、これがフィルターチュ ーブ2を通って下方に伝播する。フィルタ・チューブ2はそこで軸線方向に振動 させられ、チューブ2のフィルタ布に附着しているごみはフィルタ布から離れ開 口4を通って放出される。When the striking head 11 hits the plate 12, a shock wave is generated, which hits the filter tube. propagates downward through tube 2. The filter tube 2 then vibrates axially The dust attached to the filter cloth of tube 2 will be separated from the filter cloth and opened. It is released through the mouth 4.
フィルタ・チューブ2の軸線方向に加速が進行するという事実及びフィルタ布が 中上・にあるチューブ、例えば金属製ラスの5えに巻かれているという事実によ って、衝撃波はかなり減衰させられることな(フィルターチューブの全長にわた って伝播する。これは全体のフィルタ布が振動を受けることを意味する。よって フィルタ布に附着しているごみは布から離れ重力によってフィルタ布に沿って下 方に落ちる。フィルタ・チューブは下方の端の円板というものは有しないため、 ごみは下方に落ち開口4を通って外へ田ることを続ける。The fact that the acceleration proceeds in the axial direction of the filter tube 2 and the fact that the filter cloth Due to the fact that the tube in the upper part, for example, is wrapped around a metal lath, Therefore, the shock wave is considerably attenuated (over the entire length of the filter tube). It spreads. This means that the entire filter cloth is subjected to vibrations. Therefore Debris attached to the filter cloth is separated from the cloth and moved down along the filter cloth by gravity. fall towards the side. Since the filter tube does not have a disc at the lower end, The garbage falls downward and continues to drain outside through the opening 4.
本発明による装置はか(して操業を中断することなくフィルターチューブ2の可 能な効率のよい清掃を行なわせる。The device according to the invention allows the filter tube 2 to be removed without interrupting operation. to perform efficient cleaning.
フィルタを管状に設計する必要はなく、またフィルタ材は折りたたんだフィルタ 布としなければならないことはない。本発明による方法を例えばセラミック材の フィルタ材に適用することも考えることができる。It is not necessary to design the filter in a tubular shape, and the filter material can be a folded filter. It doesn't have to be cloth. The method according to the invention can be applied, for example, to ceramic materials. Application to filter materials can also be considered.
本発明はまた請求の範囲内で他の点で変更を行なうことは可能である。The invention may also be modified in other respects within the scope of the claims.
手続補正書(方式) 昭和37年〃月〃日 特許庁長官殿 1、事件の表示 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 氏 名 (6669) 浅 村 皓 −−−6、補正により増加する発明の数 閑際調査報告Procedural amendment (formality) Month, day, 1960 Commissioner of the Patent Office 1.Display of the incident 3. Person who makes corrections Relationship to the incident: Patent applicant Name (6669) Asamura Hao ---6, Number of inventions increased by amendment Off-duty investigation report
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE000081009235 | 1981-02-10 | ||
SE8100923A SE426915B (en) | 1981-02-10 | 1981-02-10 | FILTERING DEVICE WITH SLAUGHTER MECHANISM THAT ALLOWS CLEANING OF A SUBSTANTABLE FILTERING MEDIUM FROM AIR-SEPARATED DUST |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58500109A true JPS58500109A (en) | 1983-01-20 |
Family
ID=20343101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57500500A Pending JPS58500109A (en) | 1981-02-10 | 1982-02-08 | Apparatus and method for removing debris from trap filters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58500109A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8008582A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3233705T1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2118456B (en) |
SE (1) | SE426915B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1982002675A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110694411A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | Device for improving efficiency of electric dust collector and reducing resistance of bag dust collector |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT219038Z2 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-11-27 | Concin Antonio | HIGH VOLUMETRIC AND REDUCED FILTERING SURFACE FILTER UNIT |
US5013333A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-05-07 | Tennant Company | Unattended air cleaning system for surface maintenance machine |
AUPN585795A0 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1995-11-02 | Tox Free Systems Inc. | Volatile materials treatment system |
US20230249114A1 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Wamgroup S.P.A. | Apparatus comprising a filtering device and relative cleaning system |
CN115646078B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江福锐特电力科技有限公司 | Particle removing structure for smoke of diesel engine illuminating lamp |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1607722C3 (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1975-09-04 | Intensiv-Filter Gmbh, 5602 Langenberg | Dust separator with fiber filter elements |
SE314279B (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1969-09-01 | Boliden Ab | |
JPS52112173A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Bag filter-type duct collector |
-
1981
- 1981-02-10 SE SE8100923A patent/SE426915B/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-02-08 JP JP57500500A patent/JPS58500109A/en active Pending
- 1982-02-08 AU AU80085/82A patent/AU8008582A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-02-08 GB GB08309283A patent/GB2118456B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-08 WO PCT/SE1982/000034 patent/WO1982002675A1/en active Application Filing
- 1982-02-08 DE DE823233705T patent/DE3233705T1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110694411A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | Device for improving efficiency of electric dust collector and reducing resistance of bag dust collector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3233705T1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
SE8100923L (en) | 1982-08-11 |
WO1982002675A1 (en) | 1982-08-19 |
GB2118456B (en) | 1985-08-29 |
AU8008582A (en) | 1982-08-26 |
SE426915B (en) | 1983-02-21 |
GB2118456A (en) | 1983-11-02 |
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