JPS5845483A - Liquid separation method for hydrated or wet body and its device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] relates to a method for separating a liquid from a wet body and an apparatus therefor.

The present inventor previously disclosed the reduced pressure equilibrium heating method and device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 55-132065 and Japanese Patent Application No. 56-24216. ! '! l-Developed.

This invention is based on the above-mentioned technical content of the invention, and is a novel method for liquid separation of a water-containing or wet body, which can be implemented for multipurpose purposes such as water removal, liquid component extraction, liquid separation, and even drying. and to provide such equipment.

In other words, this invention has two functions: a depressurizing action that forcibly pulls and exhausts the air in a sealed hollow chamber by the rotation of a rotating body, and a heating effect of frictional heat generated by the interaction between the air and the rotating body. In a reduced pressure equilibrium heating method and device that heats the inside of a hollow chamber by heating the inside of the hollow chamber, the rootstock material in the hollow chamber, the droplet material, etc., can be used to effectively remove moisture and other liquids from the rootstock material, shochu, etc. Is there a method and device for separating water-containing or mechanical liquids that can be separated and extracted?
The purpose is to obtain r.

A further example of the present invention will be described below.

1 is a rectangular cylindrical sealed hollow chamber which can be freely opened and closed by pivoting a desired door 2; . 4 is '#ILIE1' in which the rotator a is vertically arranged in the center of the lower part of the hollow chamber 1.
In one machine, the electric drive 81SS located at the lower part of the electric motor 4 is located at the center, and the inner and outer double casings 1 and 8 having concentric pipe-shaped exhaust oil passages 6 are facing each other, and the rotating body a and the exhaust passage 6 are connected to each other. Together with the outer casing 8 which is folded upward to form the suction port 9, a vacuum kite image of a hot party member Shintung X is formed.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a liquid condensation chamber formed at the lowest level of the hollow chamber 1 and isolated via a partition wall 11. At the same time, the liquid condensation chamber 10 is provided with a drain 13 that communicates with the outside. By the way, S Ill (b) The rotating body turtle is a rotary blade such as a propeller fan or white rough fan rotated by IIL-4. The direction of rotation is determined so as to have a desired 114J side angle formed by 14 and to suck and exhaust the air in the hollow chamber 1. Then, an effective main friction heat generation part A is formed in this rotating region◎1
Reference numeral 5 denotes a rotating gear wheel disposed opposite to the rotary body a of the reduced pressure male rubbing heat round M paulownia b) It constitutes turning point disease Y. Reference numeral 17 denotes a support frame for the driven rotating machine IIY, and a holding frame 18 protruding inward from the inner wall of the hollow chamber 1 is provided with F.
k + mounted, the center of the support frame 17 is aligned with the center of the rotary body a on the same axis line, and the iM receiving part 19 of the bearing capital 19 is
, the rotary impeller 15 is mounted below it, and both sets of suction blades 16 are mounted above it on a shaft 20. It is designed so that it can be rotated as a unit after landing on the j1. 21 is hollow chamber 1
A V# wall is provided along the inner wall of the V# wall to form an interspace 22, and is attached from the top until it reaches the holding frame 18 of the rotary guard &Y, forming a storage chamber 23 for the workpiece. On the other hand, the outer casing 8 of the propeller 4 is made to communicate with the passageway 22 through an annular opening 24 provided in the outer circumferential direction of the rotating armature 15 of the machine @Y.
The annular group 25 formed by the inner wall of the hollow chamber 1 and the gap passage 22 are formed so as to communicate with each other. 26 is the above &@
Ventilation holes, such as louvers, are bored at desired locations on the wall 21.Although they are shown in the figure at the upper corners of the hollow chamber 1, they can be bored at any desired location, such as in the upper and lower partitions, or in the center. Reference numeral 21 designates a pressure reduction shaft control valve provided on the partition wall 11, which allows the pressure reduction state between the liquid condensation chamber 10 and the hollow chamber 1 to be controlled freely using the external heir 28.

29 is a strong unit with a part of it installed in the f&salge condensation chamber 10.
A simple structure that is widely used to perform heat radiation, heat absorption, expansion, condensation, etc. at a constant rate through forced circulation operation using a pump that uses Freon as a refrigerant. There is no problem with anything. 30 is a lower plate formed at the lower part of the storage chamber 23, and 31 is a hole formed in the center of the lower plate 30, which is formed so as to be freely communicated with a mesh plate 32. ,
The child 3 is a receiving plate provided below the hole 31, and is opposed to the suction blade 16 of the driven rotary machine Y according to NIJ with a heavy interval. 34
is a peephole provided at a desired location in the hollow toe 1; 35 is an operating section equipped with instruments for each building, a main switch, a control panel, etc.; and 36 is a safety switch that can be opened and closed by opening and closing door 2. The structure is such that if the door 2 is opened inadvertently, all electrical circuits are cut off.

The action of this starting mechanism will be explained based on the above IIs configuration.

First, a desired object to be processed 1fr is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 23 through the door 2, and heated to the required temperature in the operating section 35.

Set the necessary information such as time and turn on the switch.

Then, the electric motor 4 starts to rotate, and the rotating blades 14 constituting the rotating body a start rotating, so that the reduced pressure heat generation mechanism X works and the pumped air in the hollow chamber 1 is Due to the suction/exhaust action of the rotating small plate 14, the liquid mt, separated by the partition wall 11, is exhausted from the drain 1 to the outside, and the pressure is gradually reduced, and the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow chamber 1 gradually increases. When a certain pressure difference is reached, a substantially flat koji state is maintained.

The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow chamber 1 in this approximately constant equilibrium state is determined by the magnitude of the rotational suction force of the rotary blade 14 and the size of the gap between the suction D9 and the rotary shoulder plate 14. This will be maintained as long as the rotational action of Higashihaya 14 continues.

In this equilibrium state, an air oil phenomenon occurs in the friction heat generation isA in the rotation area of the rotary vane 14, and the W# frictional action with the rotary vane 14 is repeated and dispersed, so friction heat is generated and gradually increases. Temperature rises.

On the other hand, a driven co-rotating structure Y is provided opposite to the reduced pressure l/X frictional heat generation structure X, and the rotating body a, that is, the rotating blade 14
The swirling flow rotated by can move the rotary arm wheel 15 of this driven rotation htY, which is separated, to rotate in the same direction due to the viscous effect of the scope, so that the rotary arm wheel 15 and the coaxial rotary arm wheel 16 can be rotated in the same direction. By rotating the sword in the direction, the air inside the hollow chamber 1 is discharged to achieve the desired decompression state, that is, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hollow chamber 1! - Until the added equilibrium state is reached, the driven rotation region 411
Y also primarily exhibits an exhaust effect. However, what about the pressure difference between the inside and outside of hollow chamber 1? When a constant equilibrium state is approached, the driven rotary machine mY moves into the accommodation chamber 2 by its rotary blade &'lti.
The gas in the hollow chamber 1 is radially dispersed in the circumferential direction, and the dispersed gas flows into the gap passage 22 of the hollow chamber 1 through the annular opening 24 and passes upward while rotating in conjunction with the partition wall 21.
The air is discharged into the storage chamber 23 as a swirling flow (also seen as a Sakimaki flow) through a supply air port 26 such as a louver provided in the storage chamber 23, and acts on the object to be processed within the storage chamber 23 in a brushing motion.

Since the object to be treated is a water-containing or rounded hook body, the depressurizing effect in the hollow chamber 1 promotes vaporization of the moisture (liquid component) of the object to be treated, and water removal (liquid removal) by the swirling flow. ) effect, and furthermore, an active vaporization phenomenon is carried out by promoting the vaporization by the effective temperature raising effect.

In addition, the swirling spiral airflow inside the storage chamber 23 is more effectively sucked by the driven rotating blade Yg) and the swirling hook winding 9? '+5 Begging for light, further water removal (
Liquid removal) effect can be improved.

If the pressure inside and outside the hollow chamber 1 is maintained in equilibrium under a reduced pressure state, the air flow inside the silkworm 23 is extremely effective due to the sudden rise in humidity of the air flow due to body heat. Containment room 2
3, the forced circulation convection that flows through the gap i+lI connection 22 between the rotary blades 16 as a column and trickles into the housing sparrow 23 works effectively, and the components to be treated can be vaporized and extracted in an extremely short time. can.

In this state, the manual pendulum 28 is swept to open the pressure reduction regulating valve 27 to break the pressure equilibrium between the hollow chamber 1 and the liquid condensation chamber 10. With force, the liquid-containing airflow (airflow saturated with liquid) in the hollow space flows from the suction port 9 through six concentric exhaust passages formed by the inner and outer double casings 7 and 8, and the liquid condenses. 1
The liquid flows into the chamber 10, is instantly condensed into a layer by forced cooling +@ structure 29, and is stored in the chamber 10 for liquid separation or liquid extraction, and is divided by this total 10 to be dried or The air (hereinafter referred to as dry air flow or dry air) close to the above condition follows the pressure reduction regulating valve 21 and flows into the hollow chamber 1, forcing the mechanical action to be reversed. In addition, the doped gas continues to park in the exhaust passage 6 to continue to react to the liquid 1 torpedo condensation action in a coupled manner, and the removed dry air passes through the pressure reduction regulating valve 21 to perform the above action. It is something to give back.

In this way, electric +! 4, the rotary body a is fully rotated, the decompression friction heat generating mechanism X is activated, and the slave rotary machine mYk is rotated, thereby causing a sudden increase in heat generation of 47M, causing an increase in the humidity inside the storage chamber 23. In addition to promoting the removal and extraction of the liquid component of the processed material, the partial change in the equilibrium state by the decompression axis regulating valve 27 results in a rapid subsequent water removal action within the liquid condensation chamber 10, which is extremely effective. Liquid removal 1 separation or extraction can be performed.

In the above-described embodiment, the pressure reduction #A regulating valve 21 was explained as an action that opens after a certain period of time has elapsed when the vacuum kite heat generation mechanism It goes without saying that the valve N of the pressure reduction regulating valve 21 can be controlled depending on the thickness of the object to be treated, the size of the citrus, water-containing wrinkles, and the size of the straw-like wrinkles.

Further, the pressure reducing axis regulating valve 27 can be operated automatically in conjunction with a main switch official, and may also be operated in conjunction with a timer or temperature.

Furthermore, although it is preferable that the pressure reduction regulating valve 27 is installed in the partition wall 11, it is also possible to change the communication with the liquid condensation chamber 10 by installing it in the outer wall of the hollow chamber 1. Of course, it is included in the invention.

Although the configuration of the driven rotation mechanism Y is not described in detail, other configurations that are not listed in the patent application filed in 1973
It may be equivalent to that shown in the specification and tab of No. 6-24216. Furthermore, other driven rotating members may be stiffened and shunted if necessary.

In addition, this driven rotation mechanism Y is extremely immovable in order to obtain the humidification effect and swirling convection of the air in the air vine 1, but this @栴Y may be omitted and it may be used as a simple structure. , Furthermore, regardless of the presence or absence of this mechanism Y, the partition wall 21 is omitted and the housing "f,2
Even if you expand the volume of 3 and create something, it doesn't matter.

Furthermore, the drain 13← that can be connected to the liquid condensation point 10 is
It is also possible to install all the equipment, such as a cock, so that the condensed water can be discharged and extracted when necessary.

In the figure, reference numeral 37 is a cooling pipe V) for cooling the electric single-motion NS5 of the rotating body 4 of the rotating body a, which can be cooled by introducing outside air. Further, although not shown, the electric part 1 and the moving part 5 of the electric motor 4 may be made to protrude outside the hollow chamber 1 and be exposed directly to the outside air, in short, it is possible to completely prevent burning heat. Any configuration that allows safe driving is sufficient. 38 is a handle of the door 2, 39 is a pulley, and 40 is a tea pipe to be connected as necessary.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the shape and structure of the hollow chamber 1 may be any desired depending on the type and size of the object to be treated. Of course, it is possible to freely change the horizontal structure. In addition, the door 2 is installed at the top i5 of the middle annex room 1, and
m! 21 may be surrounded by a tube 7 to form a tubular opening and gap passage 22.

This is self-evident as described above, in which liquid-containing air tf+t, that is, vaporized air having quasi-bodies, is discharged into the longitudinal condensation chamber, which is classified as a hollow device, and which has been heated to a desired temperature of Hf in a reduced pressure equilibrium state within the hollow chamber. Since it is used and receives a rapid cooling effect, it is efficiently liquefied immediately and the liquid content can be removed from the oil field. The water removal and extraction effects of this liquid-containing air flow vary depending on the opening degree of the pressure reduction valve, but since it is moved by the heating vaporization wiping inside the hollow chamber, water removal is effective. By setting up an appropriate oil tank depending on the size, water removal and extraction can be done in a very short time.

According to Kayatako Hatsuyu J, only an electric motor can be used as the motive power, and the energy saving effect can be achieved by significantly reducing the extinguishing force and eliminating wasted energy consumption. It has the advantage of being able to carry out filtering operations such as extraction and liquid separation at low cost and with low cost.

Further, according to the present invention, a vacuum equilibrium [1 frictional heat generation effect] is obtained based on the rotational action of the rotating body, and the synergistic effect of pressure reduction, heating temperature increase, and further cooling condensation results in moisture content or water content in the machine body. , since the effective amount of water can be removed and extracted without damaging the processed material,
This woodcutter has a wide range of applications and is very effective, as well as treating the treated material with mushrooms. Food products such as vegetables, vegetables, seafood, fish and shellfish.

When dried as a medicinal herb, tea, medicinal products such as smoked falcon, clothing materials such as leather and fur, etc., the processed material σ] has a remarkable effect of improving the quality by making use of the pigment.

In addition, the present invention has a very wide range of applications, such as being able to be used for laundry washing and drying clothes.

In addition, according to this invention, since the liquid content of the branch relics is obtained in the form of a coagulated liquid, it can also be carried out for liquid separation of 1tj mud material, liquid phase family, etc., and it is possible to roughly extract liquid components of each property. 0 playing phantom rice

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figure is a longitudinal sectional view of a device showing a -*h example of the present invention. 1.--Hollow chamber 2--Door 4--Rotating body a'2 Sounds - Moving alarm 9.
......Suction port 10...Semi-body wrinkling chamber 11...Partition wall 14...N rotating blade 15...Rotating Car 16...Suction vane 22...Gap narrow passage 23...Accommodation chamber 26...Air-resistant parts such as louvers 27...
・Depressurization - Regulating valve 29...Forced cooling machine Sakaki A......Fist rubbing heat generation b・・・・・・
...Junior rotary cypress 26 2R

Claims (1)

[Claims] +11 The air in the sealed hollow guide is moved by the rotational action of the rotating body. The pressure inside the hollow chamber is reduced to keep the pressure difference between the inside and outside at a constant equilibrium state,
While maintaining this equilibrium state, tJ+I & the rotational action of the rotating body is continued and the air and! ＃Surisakugawa use is accelerated to generate frictional heat, reduce pressure and heat the object to be processed in the hollow chamber, and open the sealed state of the hollow guide with the pressure reduction shaft control valve to exhaust gas outside the hollow chamber and cool it. @Liquid separation force method for water-containing or adjective bodies that can be condensed by objects to liberate and remove quasi-body parts■ (2) Air in a sealed hollow chamber is controlled at tA by a single-turning river of a rotating body. Suction and exhaust, hollow
The internal pressure is reduced to keep the pressure difference between indoor and outdoor at a constant equilibrium path, and while maintaining this equilibrium, the rotational action of g+jk1 change is softened to promote the shore friction action with the air. This wF heat generates frictional heat, and the air flow in which the moisture rises due to this wF heat is generated as a swirling flow centered on the rotating body, and the gas in the hollow chamber is sucked from the center of the body to the center of the hollow chamber. A forced swirling convection is generated that spreads in a spiral shape toward A liquid separation method for a water-containing or wet body in which the liquid is evacuated to the outside of the hollow chamber and condensed using a cooling mechanism to separate and remove the liquid. The water-containing or Liquid separation method for a wet body 0 (4) A sealed hollow chamber that can accommodate the object to be processed, a rotating body provided along the suction port of the hollow chamber to generate frictional heat, and an n+j hollow space. Separation of water-containing or corpuscular liquids, consisting of a compact condensation chamber that is in contact with the chamber Ila to exhaust and contain the gas in the hollow chamber, and a ring-opening and freely adjustable pressure reduction regulating valve that allows communication between the hollow chamber and the liquid condensation chamber. Device. (51) A closed hollow bank capable of storing objects to be processed, reduced FJ by a rotating body installed along the suction port of the hollow chamber.
, w1 friction heat generating machine paulownia, a driven rotary machine oscillator installed at a position opposite to the rotary body of the machine, and a cylindrical body that is in contact with the hollow chamber and capable of exhausting and accommodating the gas in the hollow chamber. Opening degree 1j1T that allows communication between the hollow chamber and the liquid condensation chamber
A liquid separation device for water-containing or wet bodies consisting of a T-adjustable pressure reduction regulating valve (61) A patent in which the middle chamber has double inner and outer rings with freely communicating partition walls to guide the circulation and convection of airflow. Claim 4 or 5 A water-containing or monolithic liquid separation device (71) wherein the hollow chamber and the liquid condensation chamber are in contact with each other through a partition wall,
The partition wall is equipped with an automatic or manual depressurization button adjuster #! l-Claim 4 or 5, either one
1 place for liquid separation of soft water-containing or eggplant preparations.