JPS5844461A - Exposing device - Google Patents

Exposing device

Info

Publication number
JPS5844461A
JPS5844461A JP14249381A JP14249381A JPS5844461A JP S5844461 A JPS5844461 A JP S5844461A JP 14249381 A JP14249381 A JP 14249381A JP 14249381 A JP14249381 A JP 14249381A JP S5844461 A JPS5844461 A JP S5844461A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
lenses
plate
fresnel
exposure apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14249381A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoichi Ebara
江原 章一
Isamu Sugasawa
菅沢 勇
Hidenori Ito
英徳 伊藤
Yasuhiro Jodai
上代 康弘
Nobuhiko Nakagawa
中川 順彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP14249381A priority Critical patent/JPS5844461A/en
Publication of JPS5844461A publication Critical patent/JPS5844461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/04Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/04Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
    • G03G15/043Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for controlling illumination or exposure
    • G03G15/0435Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for controlling illumination or exposure by introducing an optical element in the optical path, e.g. a filter

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Exposure Or Original Feeding In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Optical Systems Of Projection Type Copiers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the size and weight of an exposing device without occurrence of sinking by using a Fresnel lens at least for an intermediate plate lens among three plate lenses. CONSTITUTION:Plate lenses 1, 4 and 1 are stacked in order to form a layer, and are fitted in grooves 2a of a housing 2 made of aluminum, or zinc, etc. Some of the plate lenses 4 are Fresnel lenses 4a. Consequently, the lens is reduced in thickness and the extent of contraction is less, so a prescribed radius of curvature is obtained without a serious influence of sinking.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、wV機等に使用される露光装置に関し、ざ
らに−詳しくは小型軽量化を客易に行ない得る露光装置
に係る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an exposure apparatus used in a WV machine and the like, and more particularly to an exposure apparatus that can be easily made smaller and lighter.

従来の露光装置には、複数のレンズが千鳥状に2列に並
んだ板状レンズを使用していた。しかしながら、露光装
−は、II写機を小型化することあるいは自身が゛移動
させられる゛ことがあるため、小型軽量化が要求されて
いる。
A conventional exposure apparatus uses a plate-shaped lens in which a plurality of lenses are arranged in two rows in a staggered manner. However, the exposure device is required to be smaller and lighter in order to make the II photocopier smaller or to be able to move itself.

そこで複数のレンズを1列に並べることで、板状レンズ
あ輻を縮め讐露光装置を小型軽量化するも0が・第1図
および$121!!!7に提案されて−る・第1図にお
いて、図中1,1′は一例として熱可塑性樹脂で成形さ
れた板状レンズで、複数個のレンズla、 1m’が1
列に配設されている。この板状レンKl、1’が所定位
置で上下に1対応したIIWk個のレンズla、 1m
’の光軸を互いに一致させて、ノ・ウジング2に嵌合さ
れ、ハニカム3を介在させて所定間隔で積層されている
。各板状レンズ1.−..1′の複数個のレンズIa、
 Im’を1列にした際に、結像面での照度むらを小さ
くするため、レンズ1m、 1m’は屈折率が大きくさ
れている。屈折率が大きくされた場合には、対応する3
つのし、ンズla、 la’が同じ屈折率だと中間に配
設さ懸るし、ンス1&、′の屈折率が弱く、照度むらが
生じてしまうため、第2図に示すように、中間に配設さ
れるレンズ1a′は、特に屈折率が大きくされ、略球状
とされている。
Therefore, by arranging multiple lenses in a row, the plate lens radius can be reduced and the exposure device can be made smaller and lighter. ! ! In Fig. 1, 1 and 1' in the figure are plate-shaped lenses molded from thermoplastic resin, and a plurality of lenses la, 1 m' are 1.
arranged in columns. This plate-shaped lens Kl, 1' corresponds to IIWk lenses la, 1 m above and below at a predetermined position.
' are fitted into the housing 2 with their optical axes aligned with each other, and are stacked at predetermined intervals with a honeycomb 3 interposed therebetween. Each plate lens 1. −. .. 1′ plurality of lenses Ia,
When Im' is arranged in one row, lenses 1m and 1m' have a large refractive index in order to reduce unevenness in illuminance on the imaging plane. If the refractive index is increased, the corresponding 3
If the lenses la and la' have the same refractive index, they will be placed in the middle, and the refractive index of the lenses 1 & and ' will be weak, resulting in uneven illuminance. The lens 1a' provided has a particularly large refractive index and is approximately spherical.

そうすると、第2図に示すように、原稿の像ムは、1番
目のレンズ1&で2番目のレンズla Iに結像され、
フィールドレンズである2番目のレンズ1./で屈折さ
れて、3番目のレンズ1aで露光面に正立等倍の像A′
として結像される。
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the image of the original is focused on the second lens la I by the first lens 1&,
Second lens which is a field lens1. /, and the third lens 1a forms an erect, same-size image A' on the exposure surface.
imaged as.

このように略球状であるレンズIa’を樹脂て成形した
場合1肉厚が厚いため、収縮量が大きくヒケ等が発生し
易くなり、所定の曲率半径が得られない虞がある。従っ
て、露光装置を小型軽量化することは難しく限度があっ
た。
When such a substantially spherical lens Ia' is molded from resin, it has a large wall thickness, so the amount of shrinkage is large and sink marks are likely to occur, and there is a risk that a predetermined radius of curvature cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the size and weight of the exposure apparatus, and there are limits to this.

この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目してなされ
たもので、3枚の板状レンズの内、少なくとも中間に配
設された板状レンズのレンズを、それぞれフレネルレン
ズとして露光装置を構成することにより、上記問題点を
解決することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made by focusing on such conventional problems, and it is possible to use a Fresnel lens in an exposure apparatus by using at least the middle plate lens among three plate lenses as Fresnel lenses. The purpose is to solve the above-mentioned problems by configuring this.

以下、この発明を図面に基づいて説明する。従来と同一
ないし均等な部材については同一の符号を付し重複した
説明を省略する。。
The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings. The same reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent members as in the prior art, and redundant explanation will be omitted. .

#!3v!J〜第3v!J〜はこの発明の一実施例を示
す図である。
#! 3v! J ~ 3rd v! J~ is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

構成を説明する。第3図において、上かも板状レンズ1
、板状レンズ4、板状レンズ1という順番で、板状レン
ズ1,4.1がアルミあるいは亜鉛等で形成されたハウ
ジング2の溝2&に嵌合されて、積層されている。この
内の板状レンズ4は第4il!!Iに示すようなもので
ある。この板状レンズ4の複数のレンズはそれぞれ7レ
ネルレンズ4aとされている。7レネルレンズ4aは、
公知のレンズで、輪帯状の小レンズの配列から形成され
ており、レンズの厚みが小さくされている。
Explain the configuration. In Fig. 3, the upper plate-shaped lens 1
, plate lens 4, and plate lens 1, the plate lenses 1, 4.1 are fitted into grooves 2& of a housing 2 made of aluminum, zinc, etc., and stacked. The plate lens 4 among these is the 4th il! ! It is as shown in I. Each of the plurality of lenses of this plate-shaped lens 4 is a 7-lens lens 4a. 7 Renel lens 4a is
This is a known lens, which is formed from an arrangement of small lenses in the form of a ring, and the thickness of the lens is reduced.

板状レンズ1,4.1の間には、複数個の遮光筒孔3&
を有するハニカム3がそれぞれ介在されている。遮光筒
孔3&は、光軸が互いに一致された各レンズ1m、 4
a、 la間の所定光路を形成し、フレアの発生を防止
している。
Between the plate lenses 1 and 4.1, there are a plurality of light-shielding tube holes 3 &
A honeycomb 3 having a diameter of 100 mm is interposed between each honeycomb 3. The light-shielding tube holes 3 and 4 each have 1m of lenses whose optical axes are aligned with each other.
A predetermined optical path is formed between a and la to prevent flare from occurring.

以上、板状レンズ1,1、複数の7レネルレンズ4aを
有する板状レンズ4、ハウジング2およびハニカム3で
露光装置5が構成されている。従って、露光装置5の上
下に対応したレンズは第5図のように配列され等倍の正
立像を結像している。
As described above, the exposure device 5 is constituted by the plate lenses 1, 1, the plate lens 4 having a plurality of 7-lens lenses 4a, the housing 2, and the honeycomb 3. Therefore, the lenses corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the exposure device 5 are arranged as shown in FIG. 5 to form an erect image of the same size.

これら−板状レンズ1,1.4は、PMMム(ポリメチ
ルメタアクリレ−))、PO(ポリカーボネート)ある
いはP8(、ポリエチレン)等を用いて射出成形または
圧縮成形などで製造される。この際、板状レンズ4の7
レネルレンズ4&は、収縮量−が小さいため、ヒケ等の
影響をはと尤ど受iずに所定の曲率半径となる。
These plate lenses 1, 1.4 are manufactured by injection molding or compression molding using PMM (polymethyl methacrylate), PO (polycarbonate), P8 (polyethylene), or the like. At this time, 7 of the plate lens 4
Since the Lens lens 4& has a small amount of shrinkage, it has a predetermined radius of curvature without being affected by sink marks or the like.

対応するレンズla、1mおよびフレネルレンズ也の作
用を説明すると、原稿での像ムは、第5図に示すように
、1番目のレンズ11で7レネルレンズ4aに結像され
、フィールドレンズである7レネル゛レンズ−aで屈折
されて3番目のレンズ1&に入射され13番目のレンズ
1aで露光面に正立等倍の像A′として結像される。
To explain the functions of the corresponding lenses la and 1m and the Fresnel lens, as shown in FIG. It is refracted by Lennel lens-a, enters the third lens 1&, and is focused on the exposure surface by the 13th lens 1a as an erect, equal-magnification image A'.

なお、上記実施例はフレネルレンズ4ml有する板状レ
ンズ4を他の板状レンズ1.lの中間だけにi!設した
が、他の板状レンズ1.1の所にも配設することもでき
る。
In addition, in the above embodiment, the plate lens 4 having a Fresnel lens volume of 4 ml is replaced with another plate lens 1. i only in the middle of l! However, it can also be provided at other plate lenses 1.1.

以上説明してきたように、この発明によれば、3敏の板
状レンズの内、少なくとも中間に配設され娘板状レンズ
のレンズを、それぞれ7レネルレンズとして露光装置を
構成したため、板状レンズはとケ等がほとんど発生せず
、従って、容易に所定の屈折率を有する板状レンズを成
形することができ、露光装置を簡単に小型軽量化できる
という効果が得られる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the exposure apparatus is configured such that among the three plate lenses, the daughter plate lenses disposed at least in the middle are each 7 renel lenses. Almost no chips or the like occur, and therefore, a plate-shaped lens having a predetermined refractive index can be easily formed, and the exposure apparatus can be easily made smaller and lighter.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の露光装置を示す一部を断面した斜視図、
第2図は従来の露光装置に使用されるレンズの形状と各
板状レンズの対向するレンズによる結像状態を示す説明
図、第3図はこの発明の一実施例に係る露光装置を示す
第1図と同様な斜視図、第4図はこの発明の一実施例に
係るフレネルレンズを有する板状レンズを示す斜視図、
第5図はこの発明の一実施例に係る第2図と同様な説明
図である。 1・・・板状レンズ、1&・・・レンズ、4・・・板状
レンズ、4&・・・7レネルレンズ、5・・・露光a置
。 第1図    第2図 第3図
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view showing a conventional exposure apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the shape of a lens used in a conventional exposure apparatus and the image formation state by the opposing lenses of each plate lens, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an exposure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a plate lens having a Fresnel lens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram similar to FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Plate lens, 1&...lens, 4...Plate lens, 4&...7 Lenel lens, 5...Exposure position a. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 それぞれに複数個のレンズを有する3枚の板状レンズが
、対応した前記複数個のレンズのそれぞれ、の光軸を互
いに一致させて、所定間隔で積層された露光装置にお゛
いて、二 前記3枚の板状レンズの内、少なくとも中間に配設され
・た板状レンズ−のレンズを、それぞれ7レネルレンズ
としたことを特徴とする。露光装置◎
[Scope of Claims] Three plate lenses each having a plurality of lenses are stacked at predetermined intervals in an exposure device, with the optical axes of the corresponding plurality of lenses aligned with each other. In addition, among the three plate lenses, at least the intermediate plate lens is each a 7-lens lens. Exposure equipment◎
JP14249381A 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 Exposing device Pending JPS5844461A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14249381A JPS5844461A (en) 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 Exposing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14249381A JPS5844461A (en) 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 Exposing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5844461A true JPS5844461A (en) 1983-03-15

Family

ID=15316604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14249381A Pending JPS5844461A (en) 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 Exposing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5844461A (en)

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