JPS5844247A - Controller for diesel vehicle - Google Patents

Controller for diesel vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPS5844247A
JPS5844247A JP56140333A JP14033381A JPS5844247A JP S5844247 A JPS5844247 A JP S5844247A JP 56140333 A JP56140333 A JP 56140333A JP 14033381 A JP14033381 A JP 14033381A JP S5844247 A JPS5844247 A JP S5844247A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speed
engine
governor
vehicle
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56140333A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Yamashiro
山城 義治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP56140333A priority Critical patent/JPS5844247A/en
Publication of JPS5844247A publication Critical patent/JPS5844247A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/06Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the quick-response constant-speed control of a vehicle driver comprising a Diesel engine, an electricity generator and an electirc motor, by using an electric governor to control the field magnet of the generator in parallel with a maximum-minimum governor. CONSTITUTION:An electricity generator 2 is driven by an engine 1. A rheostat 44 is controlled by a servomotor 45 so that the resistance of the rheostat is minimum when the rotational frequency of the engine 1 is higher than a prescribed level and that the resistance increases as the rotational frequency drops below the level. When the speed of a vehicle has exceeded a set level, an electric overall-speed governor 42 applies a fuel reducing instruction to a fuel control valve 31. When the rotational frequency of the engine 1 is about to become lower than the prescribed level, the rheostat 44 is moved by the servomotor 45 to increase the resistance to reduce the energizing of the field magnet of an exciter 43. Consequently, the output of the generator 2 is decreased to diminish the load on the engine 1 to restore the rotational frequency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はディーゼルエンジンを動力源とする車両の制御
装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a control device for a vehicle powered by a diesel engine.

車両を制御する事紘車軸出力即ち車軸(又は車輪と言っ
ても同じ)の回転数とトルクを制御する事であり、この
事は車両の速度と皐引力を制御する事である。車両は任
意の時に発車し、任意の速度で走行し任意の時に停止出
来なければならない。
The purpose of controlling a vehicle is to control the axle output, that is, the rotation speed and torque of the axle (or the same as wheels), which in turn controls the speed and traction of the vehicle. Vehicles must be able to start at any time, travel at any speed, and stop at any time.

一方車両の重量は積荷の多少で変如、路線の勾配。On the other hand, the weight of the vehicle varies depending on the amount of cargo and the slope of the route.

曲線等も又千変万化し、その時々に必要な章引力は零か
ら蛾大値迄種々変化する。ディーゼルエンジンを動力源
とする車両(以下では単に「ディーゼル車両」と言う)
ではこの変化する負荷に見合った出力を発生する様にデ
ィーゼルエンジンを制御しなければならない、ディーゼ
ルエンジンの制御装置はガバナ(調速機)と呼ばれ最高
低ガバナと全速ガバナの2種類が有や1%Aずれも燃料
の供給量を制御するものである。以下にこれらの構成と
機能について述べる。
Curves, etc. are also constantly changing, and the required force of gravity varies from zero to a huge value at any given time. Vehicles powered by a diesel engine (hereinafter simply referred to as "diesel vehicles")
The diesel engine must be controlled so that it generates an output commensurate with this changing load.The diesel engine control device is called a governor, and there are two types: a maximum low governor and a full speed governor. The 1% A deviation also controls the amount of fuel supplied. The configuration and functions of these will be described below.

(1)  最高!低ガバナ(v、s、ガバナ)蛾高最低
ガバナ拡スpットルバルブと呼ばれる燃料の流量制御弁
と組合わせて使用される。スロットルバルブはスーツト
ルレバーの引き量に応じて開度が変化する事によって燃
料噴射ポンプに送る燃料の量を制御するものである。ス
ーツトルレバーの引き量がニンジンで燃焼する燃料の量
を−義的に決める。運転者は必要なエンジン出力の大小
に応じてスロットルレバーの引き方を加減すれば常用回
転数の範囲内でほぼ一定のトルクが得られ、スロットル
レバーの同じ位置に対して負荷が大の時はエンジンの回
転数は低く、小の時は回転数が高くなる。
(1) Great! Low governor (V, S, governor) is used in combination with a fuel flow control valve called a low governor expansion throttle valve. The throttle valve controls the amount of fuel sent to the fuel injection pump by changing its opening depending on the amount of pull of the suit lever. The amount of pull of the suit lever determines the amount of fuel burned by the carrot. The driver can obtain almost constant torque within the normal rotation speed range by adjusting the amount of pull on the throttle lever depending on the required engine output, and when the load is large for the same position of the throttle lever, The engine speed is low, and when it is small, the engine speed is high.

全ての機械と同じく、ディーゼルエンジンにも適正な使
用範囲が有り1回転数が上限を越えれば破損の恐れが生
じ、下限を割れば停止の恐れが有る。v8ガバナはこの
為の一種の安全装置で、スロットルレバーの位置に拘ら
ず最低(アイドリンク)速度を維持するに必要な最小限
の燃料を供給し、又最高速度を越えない様に過剰な燃料
をカットする。第1図はv8ガバナの構成を示す模型図
である。7ツイウエイト15はエンジンによって回転駆
動され、その回転数はエンジン回転数に比例する様にし
である。
Like all machinery, diesel engines have a proper usage range, and if the number of revolutions exceeds the upper limit, there is a risk of damage, and if the number of revolutions falls below the lower limit, there is a risk of the engine stopping. The V8 governor is a kind of safety device for this purpose, supplying the minimum amount of fuel necessary to maintain the minimum (idle link) speed regardless of the throttle lever position, and supplying the minimum amount of fuel necessary to maintain the minimum (idle link) speed, regardless of the throttle lever position, and ensuring that excess fuel is not exceeded to prevent the maximum speed from being exceeded. cut. FIG. 1 is a model diagram showing the configuration of a v8 governor. The seven weights 15 are rotationally driven by the engine, and the number of rotations thereof is proportional to the number of engine rotations.

エンジン回転数が下限以下になれば、フライウェイト1
5に働く遠心力が小さくなって最低スピードスプリング
32の押付力に負け、7ツイウエイトは閉じ、スリーブ
33を左に動かしてアイドルボート12を開き、スロッ
トルバルブ13の一度に拘らず最低速度を維持するに必
要な燃料が供給される。
If the engine speed is below the lower limit, fly weight 1
The centrifugal force acting on 5 becomes smaller and succumbs to the pressing force of the lowest speed spring 32, the 7 weight is closed, the sleeve 33 is moved to the left, the idle boat 12 is opened, and the lowest speed is maintained regardless of whether the throttle valve 13 is pressed once. The necessary fuel will be supplied.

又一方最高回転数を超過すると、フライウェイト15に
動く遠心力は大きくなって最高スピードスプリング34
と最低スピードスプリング32の両方の押付力の和に打
勝って開き、スリーブ33を右に動かして高速側ポー)
11を閉じ、スpットルパル7′13を通り九懲料が噴
射ポンプ8へ送られるのを妨げる事によって回転数の超
過を防ぐ、この様にv8ガ/()はスロットルレバーの
不適当な扱いからエンジンを守る為の安全装置の一種で
ある。
On the other hand, when the maximum rotational speed is exceeded, the centrifugal force acting on the flyweight 15 increases and the maximum speed spring 34
It overcomes the sum of the pressing forces of both the minimum speed spring 32 and the lowest speed spring 32, and moves the sleeve 33 to the right to move to the high speed side port).
11 and prevents the engine speed from being exceeded by blocking the flow of fuel through the throttle pulse 7'13 to the injection pump 8. In this way, the V8 gas/() prevents improper handling of the throttle lever. It is a type of safety device to protect the engine from

高速ボート11は常時全開で最高速度以上になった時の
み閉じ、アイドルボート12は常時全閉で最低速度以下
になった時のみ開く。
The high-speed boat 11 is always fully open and closes only when the speed is above the maximum speed, and the idle boat 12 is always fully closed and opens only when the speed is below the minimum speed.

(2)  全速(オールスピード)ガバナ図2はオール
スピードガバナの動作原理図である。外部からの指令は
7ライクエイト21を押さえる調速ばれ18に対する押
付量で与えられろ。回転数が高くなるとフライウェイト
21に働く遠心力がばね1Bの力に打勝ってスリーブ2
2を右に引き、制御弁13を絞シ燃料供給量を減らす、
逆に回転数が低下すると、ばね力が勝ってスリーブを押
戻し燃料を増やして回転数を維持する。ばね18を更に
強く押付けるとばね力が大きくなって均衡するに必要な
遠心力が大となり設定回転数が上昇する。一般にばね1
8の押付力即ちエンジンの設定回転数は連続的に変化さ
せるか又は数叙階に設定され、負荷の大小に拘らず、エ
ンジン回転数を各々の設定値(ノツチと言う)K保つ4
廟をする。この種6′ガバナ(以下人Sガバナと言う:
)はv8ガバナと異な91回転数を積極的に制御するの
でvSガバナの様な安全装置を必要としない。
(2) All-speed governor Figure 2 is a diagram showing the operating principle of the all-speed governor. The command from the outside is given by the amount of pressure applied to the regulating pin 18 that presses down the 7-like eight 21. When the rotational speed increases, the centrifugal force acting on the flyweight 21 overcomes the force of the spring 1B and the sleeve 2
2 to the right and throttle the control valve 13 to reduce the fuel supply amount.
Conversely, when the rotational speed decreases, the spring force prevails and pushes the sleeve back, increasing fuel and maintaining the rotational speed. If the spring 18 is pressed more strongly, the spring force increases, the centrifugal force required for equilibrium increases, and the set rotational speed increases. Generally spring 1
The pressing force of 8, that is, the engine's set rotational speed, is continuously changed or set in several steps, and the engine rotational speed is maintained at each set value (referred to as a notch) regardless of the magnitude of the load.
Build a temple. This kind of 6' governor (hereinafter referred to as human S governor:
) actively controls 91 rpm, unlike the V8 governor, so it does not require a safety device like the VS governor.

以下にディーゼル車両の制御とその問題点について説明
する。ディーゼル車両に塔載したニンジンの制御には前
記の最高最低ガバナか全速ガバナかのいずれかが用いら
れる。機械式及び直結段をもつトルクコンバータを使用
する車両で一本来独立であるべきエンジン回転数と車両
速度の関係が直結によって決ってしまって不都合なので
最高最低ガバナを用いなければならない(全速ガバナは
不可)が、それ以外の発電機、電動r、にょる電気式場
合にはどちらのガバナでも良い、    ′さて、ディ
ーゼル車両の動力伝達方法には電気式、液体式及び機械
式の3通シが有るが、どの方□式でも結局エンジンの出
力を制御して車両速度を制御する事に変わjは無い、ガ
バナの遠隔制御方法は一般に電気式と空気式が有って、
電気式では2〜4ケの電磁弁又は電磁石を適当に配置し
て、これらめ内の何個かを励磁してリンク又は板に何段
階かの変位を生じさせ、この変位を空気圧、油圧又はテ
;によって倍力してスロットルレバー又はA8ガバナの
一速バネを制御する。この方法は段階式(ノツチと言う
)になシ連続的ではないが構造が簡単でもあり、遠方の
制御に遅れが無いので広く用いられて−る。
The control of diesel vehicles and its problems will be explained below. To control the carrot mounted on a diesel vehicle, either the maximum/minimum governor or the full speed governor is used. In vehicles that use a mechanical torque converter or a torque converter with a direct connection stage, the relationship between engine speed and vehicle speed, which should be independent, is determined by the direct connection, which is inconvenient, so the highest and lowest governor must be used (a full speed governor is not possible). ), but in the case of other generators, electric r, or electric type, either governor can be used.'Now, there are three types of power transmission methods for diesel vehicles: electric, liquid, and mechanical. However, no matter which method you use, the end result is that the engine output is controlled to control the vehicle speed.There are generally two types of remote control methods for governors: electric and pneumatic.
In the electric type, 2 to 4 solenoid valves or electromagnets are appropriately arranged, some of these are energized to produce several levels of displacement in the link or plate, and this displacement is controlled by pneumatic, hydraulic, or te to control the throttle lever or the first speed spring of the A8 governor. Although this method is not continuous in a stepwise manner (referred to as a notch), it is simple in structure and there is no delay in remote control, so it is widely used.

他方空気式は圧力制御弁で膜板に空気圧を与え、膜板の
変位をスロットルレバー又は調速バネに与えてエンジン
を制御す゛る。この方法は無段階制御が出来る利点社看
るが調整が離しく Tot J)一般的ではない。リン
クによる直接制御方式は遠く離れたエンジン制御にはリ
ンクの引き回しが―しい。
On the other hand, in the pneumatic type, a pressure control valve applies air pressure to the membrane plate, and the displacement of the membrane plate is applied to the throttle lever or speed regulating spring to control the engine. Although this method has the advantage of being able to perform stepless control, it is difficult to make adjustments, so it is not common. In the direct control method using links, it is difficult to route the links to control engines that are far away.

電気式又は空気式では運転士が主幹制御器を一定の位置
にして走行している時路線条件の変化等の外乱によって
列車抵抗が変化すると、走行速度、が変化して新たな均
衡点に移る。もしもとと同じ速度を保とうとするならば
ノツチを変更する事によって燃料噴射量を変えて(vS
ガバナの時は直接。
With electric or pneumatic systems, when the train is running with the main controller in a fixed position, and the train resistance changes due to disturbances such as changes in route conditions, the running speed changes and the train moves to a new equilibrium point. . If you want to maintain the same speed as before, change the fuel injection amount by changing the notch (vS
Directly when governor.

Asガバナの時は回転数を変えるが、ガバナがこれに応
じて燃料を制御するので結局同じことである)エンジン
出力を変え、結果として速度が変らない様にする。路線
の条件や牽引荷重の大小は千差万別でありこれに対して
最適の制御をする事は非常な熟練を要するし、ノツチの
段数も限られていて、全ての条件にマツチしたノツチは
無いので高目のノツチで走行し速度が超過したら低ノツ
チにし、遅くなつ九らまた高ノツチにして41i度が鋸
歯状となる。自動制御を行う時も速度比較器により、車
両速度と設定速度を比較してその差に応じてノツチを上
げ下げするのでやはシ鋸歯状速度となる事は避けられな
い。
When using the As governor, the engine speed changes, but since the governor controls the fuel accordingly, it's the same thing.) It changes the engine output, so that the speed remains the same. The route conditions and the size of the traction load vary widely, and it requires great skill to control them optimally.The number of notches is also limited, and the notches that meet all conditions are Since there is no such thing, I drive with a high notch, and when the speed exceeds, I change it to a low notch, and as it gets slower, I change it to a high notch and the 41i degree becomes sawtooth. Even when automatic control is performed, a speed comparator is used to compare the vehicle speed and the set speed, and the notch is raised or lowered according to the difference, so it is inevitable that the speed will become saw-toothed.

又ハングの押上げやホッパでの積込、積卸しの時の様に
負荷が変化しながら正確な′定速運転を要求される事が
有るがこれは従来の制御方法では運転の熟練を要する。
In addition, there are times when accurate, constant-speed operation is required while the load changes, such as when pushing up a hang or loading or unloading a hopper, but this requires skill in operation using conventional control methods. .

このような問題に対して、ディーゼル車両が走行路線の
勾配、自線半径、積荷1乗客の多寡に拘らず、予め設定
した一定の速度で自動的に走行出来る様にディーゼルエ
ンジンを制御する方法としてつぎの2,3の改jL策を
先に提案し九(特願昭5 )−77183号)。以下に
これについて述べる。
To solve this problem, we have developed a method to control the diesel engine so that the diesel vehicle can automatically travel at a preset constant speed, regardless of the slope of the route, the radius of the track, or the number of passengers per passenger. The following two or three JL reform measures were first proposed. This will be discussed below.

第3図はその改喪案の代表的−例を示すものでちる。第
2図の場合は、全速ガバナ4をエンジン1で回転させて
いるが、この代夛に車輪29の回転を車軸23の先端に
取付けたギヤ24とワイヤケープN26.ギヤ25によ
って伝導して、制御装置を駆動する。第2図の全速ガバ
ナ使用の場合にソレノイド16の励磁によって与えたエ
ンジン回転数指令は、そのまま車輪29の回転数即ち車
両の速度の指令に読み替えられ、第2図O装置がエンジ
ン回転数を制御したのと全く同様に車両の速度を制御す
る事が出来る。
Figure 3 shows a representative example of the revised plan. In the case of FIG. 2, the full-speed governor 4 is rotated by the engine 1, but the rotation of the wheel 29 is controlled by a gear 24 attached to the tip of the axle 23 and a wire cape N26. It is conducted by gear 25 to drive the control device. In the case of using the full-speed governor in Fig. 2, the engine rotation speed command given by excitation of the solenoid 16 is read as a command for the rotation speed of the wheels 29, that is, the speed of the vehicle, and the O device in Fig. 2 controls the engine rotation speed. You can control the speed of the vehicle in exactly the same way as you did.

第4図のものは改嵐案のさらに他の一実施例である。デ
ィーゼルエンジン1に最高最低ガバナ3と全速ガバナ4
との各1台づつを取付は最高最低ガバナ3(以下vSガ
バナと言う)はエンジンのクランク軸回転数と一定の比
で回転させ、一方全速ガパナ4(以下A8ガバナと言う
)は車軸23の端部にギヤ24を取付ゆワイヤーケーブ
ル26中ギヤ25等を介して駆動する。即ちv8ガバナ
3はクランク軸回転数に比例し九回転数で回転し、人S
ガバナ4は車両速度、に比例し九回転数で回転するもの
とする。又人Sガバナ4で制御するスーツトルパルプ1
3をvSガバナの高速ポー)11及び燃料締切弁14と
直列で同時にアイドルボート12とは並゛列に接続して
燃料タンク10と噴射ポンプ80間に介在せしめる。な
訃燃料ポンプ9をこれら上記各種の燃料制御弁11,1
2,13.14より上流に設けるか下流に設けるかは、
上記制御弁の性能が最も曳くなる様にその位置を選択す
れば良い、車両に走行速度を設定するに紘ソレノイド1
6を用いる。燃料締切弁14を締切れば車両速度中エン
ジン回転数とは無関係にカ行を停止する。ソーノイド1
6線各々の励磁、非励磁の組金せで図4の例で社4段階
(ソレノイドの数をnとすれば一般Kf段階)°に調速
レバー17を回転し、調速バネ18を押付けて4段階の
速度を設定する事が出来る。燃料締切弁14襦空気シリ
ンダ19でlK拳し締切時は急動し、開く時は絞1)2
0で除々に開く。
The one in FIG. 4 is yet another embodiment of the Kairan proposal. Diesel engine 1, highest and lowest governor 3 and full speed governor 4
The highest and lowest governor 3 (hereinafter referred to as the vs governor) rotates at a constant ratio to the engine crankshaft rotation speed, while the full speed governor 4 (hereinafter referred to as the A8 governor) rotates at a constant ratio of the engine crankshaft rotation speed. A gear 24 is attached to the end of the wire cable 26 and driven through a gear 25 and the like. In other words, the V8 governor 3 rotates at 9 rotations in proportion to the crankshaft rotation speed, and the
It is assumed that the governor 4 rotates at nine revolutions in proportion to the vehicle speed. Suittorpulp 1 controlled by Matajin S governor 4
3 is connected in series with the high speed port 11 of the vS governor and the fuel cutoff valve 14, and in parallel with the idle boat 12, interposed between the fuel tank 10 and the injection pump 80. The above-mentioned various fuel control valves 11, 1
2.13.Whether to install it upstream or downstream from 14,
The position of the above-mentioned control valve should be selected so that its performance is maximized.To set the running speed of the vehicle, use Hiro solenoid 1.
6 is used. When the fuel shutoff valve 14 is closed, the engine stops running regardless of the engine speed during vehicle speed. sornoid 1
Rotate the regulating lever 17 to 4 stages (general Kf stage if the number of solenoids is n) in the example of Fig. 4 by assembling energized and de-energized for each of the 6 wires, and press the regulating spring 18. You can set the speed in 4 stages. The fuel shutoff valve 14 is pressed by the air cylinder 19, and when it closes, it moves suddenly, and when it opens, it throttles 1) 2.
It gradually opens at 0.

とのよ5に構成され九改^案の装置はつぎの・′ように
作用する。
The device of the 9th revised plan, which is composed of Tonoyo 5, operates as follows.

(へ)エンジンの始動 エンジン始動時は締切弁14を全開にして始動モーター
を回せば棗い、車両は一般に停止しているので制御弁1
3は全開である。エンジンそのものも低回転なので高速
側ボート11も全開していて始動に十分なS科が得られ
る。又唐人後は締切弁14を閉じてもアイドルボート1
2からの燃料によって最低回転数を維持する0以上の過
程中車両側は負荷を取らない、即ち電気式動力伝達装置
を持つ車両(以下電気式と言う)であれば主速断器は開
略し、液体式伝達装置を持つ車両(以下液体式と言う)
では液体変速機を排油するかクラッチを切っておくもの
とする。
(f) Starting the engine When starting the engine, open the shutoff valve 14 fully and turn the starting motor. Since the vehicle is generally stopped, the control valve 1
3 is full throttle. Since the engine itself rotates at a low speed, the high-speed side boat 11 is also fully opened and sufficient S engine is obtained for starting. Also, after Tojin, even if the shutoff valve 14 is closed, the idle boat 1
During the process of maintaining the minimum rotation speed above 0 with the fuel from 2, the vehicle side does not take any load. In other words, if the vehicle has an electric power transmission device (hereinafter referred to as electric type), the main speed breaker is opened. Vehicles with a liquid transmission device (hereinafter referred to as liquid type)
Now, let's drain the oil from the liquid transmission or disengage the clutch.

(ロ)発車 発車するKは第1番に電気式では主速断器を投入し液体
式では液体変速機を充油するかクラッチを入些るかして
車両としての負荷を取る。
(b) Taking off When starting K, the load on the vehicle is taken care of by first turning on the main speed disconnector in the case of an electric type, or filling the liquid transmission with oil or engaging the clutch in the case of a liquid type.

この時点ではエンジン回転数はなお最低であるが車輪の
回転力は発生する。但しエンジン負荷は許容範囲内に有
る様に負荷の特性が決められているものとする。締切弁
14を駆動する空気シリンダ19から絞シ20を経由し
て排気する事によって締切弁14を極めて徐々に開いて
ゆくとエンジン出力は徐々に増大し、車両の起動抵抗に
革引力が打勝って発車する。こうしてソレノイド16の
励磁によって設定された速度迄加速し、その後は次項に
述べる様にして定速走行に移行する。なお締切弁14を
威ける代りに高速側ボート11父はスロットルバルブl
に締切弁140作用を併せ持たせる事も可能である。
At this point, the engine speed is still at its lowest, but wheel rotational force is generated. However, it is assumed that the load characteristics are determined so that the engine load is within an allowable range. When the shut-off valve 14 is opened very gradually by exhausting air from the air cylinder 19 that drives the shut-off valve 14 via the restrictor 20, the engine output gradually increases, and the leather's gravitational force overcomes the starting resistance of the vehicle. The train departs. In this way, the solenoid 16 is energized to accelerate the vehicle to the set speed, and thereafter the vehicle shifts to constant speed running as described in the next section. In addition, instead of using the shutoff valve 14, the high-speed side boat 11 uses the throttle valve l.
It is also possible to have the function of the shutoff valve 140 at the same time.

rl  定速走行 発車後締切弁14が徐々に開いてエンジン出力と車両牽
引力が増大するにつれ、速度も速くなってゆく、指令さ
れた速度に達するとAsガバナ4の7ツイウエイト21
に作用する遠心力が調速バネ18の押付力と均衡してス
ロットルバルブ13の開度を一定に保持する。負荷変動
が無ければ速度も一定で制御弁開度も一定であるが、勾
配にさしかかったシして負荷が増大すると速度が低下し
、人Sガバナ4のフライウェイト21に働く遠心力が小
さくなって調速バネ18の押付力に負けてフライウェイ
トがつぼまる。その為スリーブ22は左に動きスロット
ルバルブ13は右にm−いて開度が大きくなシ供給燃料
が増し、エンジン出力、車両牽引力が増大して速度が回
復する。逆に負荷が減少した時は以上の全く逆のプロセ
スでこれt″た新しい均衡瞬達する。この間のAsガバ
ナ4の作用は負荷の増減に対してエンジンの回転数を一
定に保つ一般のA8.プパナO作用と全く同一であ〉、
v8ガバナ3は、エンジンの回@数が許容範囲を越えな
い様に監視する安全装置として一般のvSガバナと全く
同一の作用をする。なか設定速度は2つのソレノイド1
6の励磁の組合せで4段階任意に選択出来る。一般にn
ヶのソレノイドを組合わせれば最大f段階の設定速度が
得られる。
rl After starting the vehicle at constant speed, the shutoff valve 14 gradually opens, and as the engine output and vehicle traction force increase, the speed also increases.When the commanded speed is reached, the As governor 4's 7th weight 21
The centrifugal force acting on the throttle valve 13 is balanced with the pressing force of the regulating spring 18 to maintain the opening degree of the throttle valve 13 constant. If there is no load fluctuation, the speed is constant and the control valve opening is also constant, but when the load increases due to approaching a slope, the speed decreases and the centrifugal force acting on the flyweight 21 of the S governor 4 decreases. The flyweight collapses due to the pressing force of the regulating spring 18. Therefore, the sleeve 22 moves to the left, and the throttle valve 13 moves to the right, opening to a large degree, thereby increasing the amount of fuel supplied, increasing the engine output and vehicle tractive force, and restoring the speed. On the other hand, when the load decreases, a new equilibrium moment is reached through the completely opposite process described above.During this time, the action of the As governor 4 is similar to that of the general A8. It is exactly the same as Pupana O action.
The V8 governor 3 functions exactly the same as a general VS governor as a safety device that monitors the engine speed to ensure that it does not exceed the allowable range. Inside setting speed is two solenoids 1
4 levels can be selected arbitrarily with 6 excitation combinations. Generally n
By combining these solenoids, a maximum speed setting of f stages can be obtained.

に)に停車 停車するには電気式で社主遮断器を開き、液体式では液
体変速機を排油又はクラッチを切って負荷を無くすと共
に燃料締切弁14を締切ると定速制御が解除されてエン
ジン紘アイドリングになシ車両は惰行する。ブレーキを
かければ停車は随意でめる。
To stop the vehicle, open the owner's circuit breaker using an electric type, or remove oil from the liquid transmission or disengage the clutch to eliminate the load and close the fuel cutoff valve 14 to cancel constant speed control. The vehicle coasts while the engine is idling. You can stop at will by applying the brakes.

さらに他の改嵐案の実施例を第5図によシ説明する。電
気式全速ガバナ42は通常はエンジンのリングギヤ27
の回転をパルスに変えて、エンジン・回転数を制御する
のに用いられているが、ここでは車輪29と一体で回転
する検出用ギヤ30とピックアップ28を取付けて車両
の速度をエンジンの回転数に読替えて車両速度制御に用
いる。制御弁31は・−動式流量制御弁で電気式ムSガ
バナ42の指令電・圧で開が制御される。電気ガバナ4
2に対して設定速度を指令する方法はレオスタットによ
る連続的方法も又電気信号による段階的方法も有る0図
には電気信号による方法を示しである。この方法につい
ては既に電気ガバナとして一般的で周知なのでここで唸
説明を省略する。
Another embodiment of the proposed reform will be explained with reference to FIG. The electric full-speed governor 42 is normally connected to the engine's ring gear 27.
It is used to control the engine speed by converting the rotation of the vehicle into pulses, but in this case, a detection gear 30 and a pickup 28, which rotate together with the wheels 29, are attached to convert the vehicle speed to the engine speed. It is used for vehicle speed control. The control valve 31 is a dynamic flow rate control valve whose opening is controlled by the command voltage and pressure of the electric S governor 42. electric governor 4
2, there are two methods for commanding the set speed: a continuous method using a rheostat, and a stepwise method using electric signals. Figure 0 shows a method using electric signals. This method is already common and well known for electric governors, so a detailed explanation will be omitted here.

第6図はさらに他0&嵐案を示すものである。Figure 6 further shows the other 0 & Arashi plans.

ディーゼルエンジンIK最高最低ガバナ3と電気式全速
ガバナ4;2ンの両方を取付ける。最高最低ガバナ3は
ディーゼルエンジン1のクランク軸5によってギヤー6
で回転させ、電気式ガバナのピックアップの一方28は
エンジンのリングギヤ27に対向して取付は他方のピッ
クアップ2Bは車輪29に攻付けた速度検出用ギヤ30
に対向して取付ける。書つのピックアップ2gは切替ス
イッチ38によってどちらか一方だけが電気ガバナ42
に選択的に接続されるものとする。−#を気ガバナ42
O中の燃料制御弁31は最参最低ガバナの高速側ポート
11と直列に接続し、アイドルボート12とは並列に接
続し燃料ポンプ9と燃料タンク100間に入れる。ここ
で2つのピックアップ28は必ずしも同一でなくても良
い。
Install both the diesel engine IK maximum and minimum governor 3 and the electric full speed governor 4;2. The highest and lowest governor 3 is connected to the gear 6 by the crankshaft 5 of the diesel engine 1.
One of the pickups 28 of the electric governor is mounted opposite the ring gear 27 of the engine, and the other pickup 2B is mounted with the speed detection gear 30 attached to the wheel 29.
Install it facing the The writing pickup 2g has only one side set to the electric governor 42 by the changeover switch 38.
shall be selectively connected to. - # care governor 42
The fuel control valve 31 in O is connected in series with the high speed side port 11 of the lowest governor, connected in parallel with the idle boat 12, and placed between the fuel pump 9 and the fuel tank 100. Here, the two pickups 28 do not necessarily have to be the same.

要するに電気ガバナ42の要求する電圧、周波数、鼓形
のパルスが発生出来さえすればパルス発生のメカニズム
等轄如何様に異っていても差し支え無い。
In short, as long as the voltage, frequency, and drum-shaped pulse required by the electric governor 42 can be generated, there is no problem even if the pulse generation mechanism is different.

さて、以上や如き構成を有するこれらの改良案による装
置祉次の作用をなす。
Now, the operation of the apparatus according to these improved proposals having the above-mentioned configuration is as follows.

車両は停止をも含めて最高速度迄の任意の速度で走れな
ければならない、主幹制御器35(以下マスコンと盲う
)はタンクy1の回転数をアイドリング(最低回転数)
も含めてIIIk高回転高回転側えば8段階とか16段
階とかの回転数を選択して4気ガバナ42に指示を与え
る。このマスコン35は運転士が手動で扱う。
The vehicle must be able to run at any speed up to the maximum speed, including stopping.The master controller 35 (hereinafter referred to as mascon) sets the rotation speed of the tank y1 to idling (minimum rotation speed).
Including IIIk high rotation high rotation side, for example, 8 steps or 16 steps of rotation speed are selected and an instruction is given to the 4-air governor 42. This mascon 35 is handled manually by the driver.

運転取扱いと装置の動作とは以下の通シである。The operation handling and equipment operation are as follows.

囚 停車中 切替スイッチ38はす/グギャ27に対向しているピッ
クアップ2Bを電気ガバナ42に接続する側にしておく
The stop changeover switch 38 is set so that the pickup 2B facing the 27 is connected to the electric governor 42.

マスコン35はアイドリング回転数(例えば600rp
+n  )を3ケ乃至4ケのON、 OFF信号の組合
セt−mいてスピードコントロールユニット36ニ指示
する。スピードコントロールユニット36ハスビー1′
トー指令(、を電圧に変換してガバナコントロールユニ
:/ ) 37K if5 t) fj Aナコントロ
ールユニット37の中の発振器にfl HJ 透るパル
スを発生させる。又一方工ンジンのリングギヤ27に対
向しているピックアップ28はピックアップの前を歯一
枚が通過する時1つのパルスを発生する。即ちリングギ
ヤ27の歯数を2.タンクン回転数をnt□P1とする
とき、A H,なるパルスが生じるものとすると z 九謂1丁〔H−と碌′4゜ ガバナコントロールユニット2!は五とhを比較しft
>f、の時は燃料制御弁31の開度を増し;f−九の時
は上記制御弁31のWI度を現在のまま保持し、五〈九
の時紘制御弁3里を絞って燃料utT射量を加減し上記
の約60Orpm@jI!のアイドリング回転数に保つ
様に作用する。なお負荷回路祉開いて発電機2は空転し
車両孝引力社無い。
The mascon 35 has an idling speed (for example, 600 rpm)
+n) is a combination of three to four ON and OFF signals t-m to instruct the speed control unit 36. Speed control unit 36 Husbee 1'
Convert the toe command (, into voltage to the governor control unit: / ) 37K if5 t) fj Generate a pulse to the oscillator in the A na control unit 37. On the other hand, a pickup 28 facing the ring gear 27 of the engine generates one pulse when a tooth passes in front of the pickup. That is, the number of teeth of the ring gear 27 is set to 2. When the tank rotation speed is nt□P1, a pulse of A H is generated. compares five and h, ft
>f, the opening degree of the fuel control valve 31 is increased; when f-9, the WI degree of the control valve 31 is maintained as it is; Adjust the utT radiation amount to about 60Orpm@jI! It works to maintain the idling speed of the engine. In addition, the load circuit is open and the generator 2 is idling, so the vehicle is no longer available.

β 発車と加速の時 発車に際して遮断器(以下L1と言う)を閉じると牽引
力が発生し、エンジンの負荷が増大してエンジン回転数
が低下する。即ちnが小さくな9.九−小さくなる。従
って制御弁31が開いて燃料噴射量が増大してnを増大
して九−flとする。爽に運転士がマスコン350ノツ
チを上ければスピードコントロール、1エツト36の出
力電圧が変化してガバナコントロールユニツト37の発
振周波数五が変化するがこの新しいf、の値に対してf
、 −f、となる様に制御弁31が更に−〈。
β During departure and acceleration When the circuit breaker (hereinafter referred to as L1) is closed at the time of departure, traction force is generated, the load on the engine increases, and the engine speed decreases. 9. That is, n is small. Nine - become smaller. Therefore, the control valve 31 opens and the fuel injection amount increases, increasing n to 9-fl. If the driver raises the master controller 350 notches, the output voltage of the speed control unit 36 will change and the oscillation frequency of the governor control unit 37 will change.
, -f, and the control valve 31 further moves -<.

ζうしてマスコン3!Sのノツチ段数と同−又はそれ以
下の段数のエンジン回転数をセットする事が出来る。な
おエンジンが一定回転数での運転中に何らかの外乱で負
荷が増減すれば、エンジン回転数nは低下又は増大しよ
うとじflと#−の差が生じる。この時燃料制御弁13
がガバナコントロール瓢エツトによって自動的に制御さ
れて燃料噴射量を加減しもとの回転数に戻す。
ζ Utter Mascon 3! It is possible to set an engine rotation speed that is the same as or less than the number of notch stages of S. Note that if the load increases or decreases due to some disturbance while the engine is operating at a constant rotational speed, a difference between fl and #- will occur even if the engine rotational speed n decreases or increases. At this time, the fuel control valve 13
is automatically controlled by the governor control engine to adjust the fuel injection amount and return to the original rotation speed.

以上は既に公知となっている電気式全速ガバナの作用子
Ot壜である・ 0 定速自動制御をする時 例えばホッパーでの積込み積卸し或はハング押上けの様
な時負荷が走行中に変動するのでマスコン350ノツチ
を一定にしておい九のではエンジン回転数は一定である
が車両の速度は変化してしまう、ζう云う時に速度マー
/hの定速で自動的に走行する事に考える。
The above is the operating element of the electric full-speed governor that is already publicly known. 0 When performing constant-speed automatic control, for example, when loading and unloading in a hopper or when pushing up a hanger, the load fluctuates during running. Therefore, if the mascon 350 notch is kept constant and the engine speed is constant, but the vehicle speed changes. .

前記崗、@の方法で発車、加速して速度がマー/hに近
くなつ九−切替える。この時vk/hで走行していて、
車輪直径がd141輪車回転に付にヶのパルス発生する
ものとすればガバナj受けたガバナコントロールユニツ
ト37f、と九を比較してf11I11九となる様に燃
料を自動的に制御して、−/hからVhl k K加速
する。ζうしてVb/hの定速で走行出来る。
The train starts and accelerates using the method described above, and when the speed approaches 1/h, switch to 9-. At this time, I was driving at vk/h,
If the wheel diameter is d14, and pulses are generated as the wheel rotates, the governor control unit 37f, which receives the governor j, and 9 are compared to automatically control the fuel so that f11I119 is obtained. /h to Vhl k K accelerate. ζThis allows the vehicle to run at a constant speed of Vb/h.

逆に言えばvEm/h  の定速で走ろうとするなnは
該当するマスコン350ノツチでのエンジン回転数例え
ばn = 600.800,1000.1200.14
00゜1600.1700.180Orpmとして、d
xlm ZxlOO。
Conversely, don't try to run at a constant speed of vEm/h. n is the engine rotation speed at the corresponding mascon 350 notch. For example, n = 600.800, 1000.1200.14
00°1600.1700.180Orpm, d
xlm ZxlOO.

Vs−1011a/h (7)時。Vs-1011a/h (7) hours.

が必要である。即ち1回転に付1130パルス発生する
パルス発生器又は歯数1130枚の検出用歯車3oを直
径1mの車−29の車軸端に直結すればマスコンのノツ
チを1ノツチ(600rpm)に置いた時v w 10
Iの一定の速度で負荷の大小に拘らず自動的に走行する
is necessary. That is, if a pulse generator that generates 1130 pulses per rotation or a detection gear 3o with 1130 teeth is directly connected to the axle end of a wheel 29 with a diameter of 1 m, when the notch of the mask controller is placed at 1 notch (600 rpm), v w 10
The vehicle automatically runs at a constant speed of I regardless of the load.

又ノツチを2ノツチに弯えれば x13.3*/h の一定速度で走行する。以下3ノツチ4ノツチ同様、又
自動運転から離脱するに社切替スイッチ38をエンジン
側ピックアップ28の側に切替えれば任意のマスコンの
ノツチに於て一般の手動運転に復帰出来る。
Also, if you turn the notch to 2 notches, it will run at a constant speed of x13.3*/h. Similarly to the 3-notch and 4-notch modes below, when leaving automatic operation, if the company changeover switch 38 is switched to the engine side pickup 28 side, it is possible to return to general manual operation at any mascon control notch.

なお自動定速運転中は車両の速度を制御しているがエン
ジンの回転数は直接制御してはいないので例えば設定速
度に比して現在速度があまシに遅いとフルスーツトルに
なる事も有るがこの時もし負荷が小さいとエンジンがオ
ーバースピードになるおそれが有る。逆に制御弁31を
絞シ過てエンストを起す恐れもあるが、これらの時に最
高最低ガバナ3が役立って最低回転数以上でかつ最高回
転数以下に保たれる。
During automatic constant speed driving, the vehicle speed is controlled, but the engine speed is not directly controlled, so for example, if the current speed is too slow compared to the set speed, the vehicle may reach full throttle. However, if the load is small at this time, there is a risk that the engine will overspeed. On the other hand, there is a risk that the control valve 31 will be over-throttled and the engine will stall, but in such a case, the maximum/minimum governor 3 is useful to keep the rotation speed above the minimum rotation speed and below the maximum rotation speed.

m7図にはマスコンとスピードコントロールユニットの
代9にレオスタットを用いた場合を示した。エンジンを
最低回転数から蛙高回転数迄連続的に回転数を制御する
無段階全速ガバナは既に市販されているが、517図の
例はこのレオスタット39を用いたものでニンジンの最
低回転数に対応する速度から最高回転数に対応する速度
迄の中間の任意の速度で定速運転が出来る。
Figure m7 shows the case where a rheostat is used for the mascon and speed control unit. A stepless full-speed governor that continuously controls the engine speed from the lowest rotation speed to the highest rotation speed is already available on the market, but the example shown in Figure 517 uses this rheostat 39, and it can be adjusted to the lowest rotation speed of the carrot. Constant speed operation is possible at any intermediate speed between the corresponding speed and the speed corresponding to the maximum rotational speed.

(段階的ではない) 第8図に1回転数を電気的パルスに変えて検出する場合
を示し喪0図中40は1電子装置でピックアップ28で
発生したパルスの周波数を2倍、4倍、・・・・・・2
倍に増やす働きをするものである。
(Not in stages) Figure 8 shows a case where one rotational speed is converted into an electrical pulse for detection.・・・・・・2
It works to double the amount.

これは1ケの波鵞受けて2ケの波を発生する装置で11
R12段、・・・・・・、n段と重ねて用いる事によシ
2倍、4倍、・・・・・・、2倍に出来る。この様な電
子装置拡既に市販されている。ζこではこの電子装置を
その商品!!ルチプツィヤーと呼ぶ事にする0例えば2
倍のマルチプライヤを介、、すれば、ガバナコントーー
ルユニット21に送られる4mパルスはマルチプライヤ
−の無い時に比べて周波数が2倍になる。これは同−設
定値に対して1/2の実速度でパルス周波数が同−即ち
均衡する事を意味し、2倍のマルチプライヤを介在させ
る事によつ、て設定A度1/2にする事が出来る事にな
る。従ってマスコンが手動運転時に8通りのエンジン回
転数を指令出来るものとすれば、自動運転時マルチプラ
イヤ無しでは高速8段階が可能で、マルチプライヤ付で
低速8段階が可能となるので合計1!段階と一挙に+1
!□増する。実際のディーゼルエンジンでは、最高ノツ
チ時のエンジン回転数は最低ノツチ時の3倍程度なので
マルチプライヤ1段(即ち2倍)ではマルチ、グライヤ
付の低ノツチがマルチプライヤなしの高ノツチと#1ぼ
同一のパルス周波数即ち車速となってダブるため1段よ
シも2段即ち4倍としてダブリを無くす事が実用上大い
に有効である。本実施例では第8図の中で切替スイッチ
41を用いてマルチプライヤ40を通したシ通さなかつ
九シ出来るよ−うにしてあり、通した時は低速段1通さ
な、い時は高速段となる。なお、切替スイッチ41を設
けずにマルチプライ、ヤ40を常に接続する憂、によっ
て1回転あたり発生するパルス数の少いパルス発生器も
使用出来る様になるので、マルチプライヤの組合わせに
よって設定速度の種別を多くし、Aルス発生器の種類を
少くして多くの設定速度の要求に応じ得る利点が有る。
This is a device that receives one wave and generates two waves.
By stacking R12 stages, ..., n stages, it can be doubled, quadrupled, ..., doubled. Such electronic device extensions are already commercially available. ζThis electronic device is the product! ! Let's call it Ruchiptsiya 0 For example 2
If the multiplier is used, the frequency of the 4m pulse sent to the governor control unit 21 will be twice as high as that without the multiplier. This means that the pulse frequency is the same at the actual speed of 1/2 for the same setting value, that is, it is balanced, and by intervening a 2x multiplier, the setting A degree can be reduced to 1/2. It becomes possible to do something. Therefore, if the master controller can command 8 different engine speeds during manual operation, 8 high speeds are possible without a multiplier during automatic operation, and 8 low speeds are possible with a multiplier, so a total of 1! Steps and +1 all at once
! □Increase. In an actual diesel engine, the engine speed at the highest notch is about three times that at the lowest notch, so with a 1-stage multiplier (i.e. 2x), a low notch with a multiplier and a glayer is about the same as a high notch without a multiplier. Since the pulse frequency is the same, that is, the vehicle speed is the same, and the pulse frequency is the same, it is practically effective to eliminate the duplication by increasing the number of pulses to two stages, that is, four times as many, instead of one stage. In this embodiment, a selector switch 41 in FIG. 8 is used to allow nine transmissions without passing through the multiplier 40. becomes. In addition, by not providing the changeover switch 41 and always connecting the multiplier and wire 40, it becomes possible to use a pulse generator that generates a small number of pulses per rotation, so the set speed can be adjusted by combining the multipliers. There is an advantage that the number of types of A pulse generators can be increased and the number of types of A pulse generators can be reduced to meet the demands for many setting speeds.

以上の説明の中で全速ガバナに類似した制御器はフライ
ウェイトを用いる機械式ガバナとパルスを用いる電気式
の関に本質的な差は一切無く電気式の電線と切替スイッ
チをワイヤケーブルやギヤ及びクラッチに置換えれば機
械式ガバナが使用出来る。
In the above explanation, a controller similar to a full-speed governor has no essential difference between a mechanical governor using flyweights and an electric governor using pulses. If you replace it with a clutch, you can use a mechanical governor.

以上説明してきた方法によれば従来必要でihまた高度
に熟練した運転士を必要としないばかシか無段階で滑ら
か且つ応答の速い自動定速制御が簡簡単な機器の追加に
よって可能となる。これら必要な追加部品は全て十分開
発されたものであるが従来と異なる使い方をする事によ
って全く新しい機能を発揮するものである、 働きによってどんな条件下でもエンジンの使用可能回転
数の範囲を逸脱する事なく安全に使用出来る。然し、こ
れらの方法には、尚4.以下に述べる問題が有る。即ち rgs図の装置で定速運転している時車両速度が設定値
を超過した場合は燃料制御弁31を絞るが。
According to the method described above, stepless, smooth, and quick-response automatic constant speed control, which is conventionally necessary and does not require highly skilled drivers, can be achieved by simply adding equipment. All of these necessary additional parts are well-developed, but when used in a different way, they can perform completely new functions, and their operation exceeds the engine's usable speed range under any conditions. It can be used safely without any problems. However, these methods also have 4. There are problems described below. That is, when the vehicle speed exceeds a set value during constant speed operation using the device shown in the RGS chart, the fuel control valve 31 is throttled.

アイドルボー)12が有る為、エンジン回転数はアイド
リングより低下せず車両の負荷がアイドリンク回転数で
のエンジン出力(又は主発電機出力)より小さければか
えって車両の速度が上る事になる。」である。
Since there is an idle baud) 12, the engine speed does not fall below idling, and if the load on the vehicle is smaller than the engine output (or main generator output) at the idling speed, the speed of the vehicle will increase. ”.

本発明はどの点の改良を目的とするものである。The present invention aims to improve in what respects.

第9図は本発明の一実施例を示すものである。FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the present invention.

高速側ポート11とアイドルポート12とは並列で。High speed side port 11 and idle port 12 are in parallel.

制御弁31はこれらと直列とする。なお一般の自動車用
ガバナの様にスロットルバルブが高速111ポートに直
列でアイ。ドルポートに並列に入っている時はこれを全
開に固定しておく。この装置によればエンジンの負荷に
比べて制御弁31の開度が過大であっても、高速側ポー
ト11の作用で過速は防止される。一方車両速度が設定
値以上の時は電気式全速ガバナ42は弁31を絞る。も
し弁31が最小開度や時でもアイドリンクを保つに足夛
る燃料を供給している様な弁なら回転数低下のガバナ指
令に対して応答が悪く、又全閉にな)4る形式であれば
The control valve 31 is connected in series with these. In addition, like a general automobile governor, the throttle valve is connected in series to the high speed 111 port. When it is in parallel with the dollar port, keep it fully open. According to this device, even if the opening degree of the control valve 31 is excessive compared to the engine load, overspeed is prevented by the action of the high-speed side port 11. On the other hand, when the vehicle speed is above the set value, the electric full-speed governor 42 throttles the valve 31. If the valve 31 is a valve that supplies enough fuel to maintain the idle link even when the valve is at its minimum opening, it will have a poor response to the governor command to reduce the rotation speed, and it will become fully closed.) If.

車両が慣性の為に減速しない内にエンジンカニ停止して
しまう事が有る。第10図はエンジン1で駆動される発
電機の回路図の一例である。し、オスタフト44ハサー
ボモーター45で制御されエンジン回転数が例えば60
0rpm より高い時は抵抗値が最、J\で。
The engine may stall before the vehicle decelerates due to inertia. FIG. 10 is an example of a circuit diagram of a generator driven by the engine 1. The engine rotation speed is controlled by the servo motor 45 of the male tuft 44, for example, 60.
When the rpm is higher than 0 rpm, the resistance value is the highest, at J\.

soorpm より低下する程大きくなるものとする。It is assumed that the value becomes larger as it decreases from soorpm.

車両速度が設定値を越たると電気式全速ガ/(すは燃料
を絞る指令を燃料制御弁31に送る。エンジンは回転数
が低下−rるが車両は慣性が大のためなカナカスピード
が下らない、エンジン回転数カ60Orpm以下になろ
うとするとレオスタット44がサー〆モーハ5で動かさ
れ抵抗値が大きくなって励磁機43の界磁が弱tb主発
電機2の出力即ち入力、これはと9も直さずエンジンの
負荷が減少して回転数が回復し停止を免れる。l!にこ
の方法の別の利点としてはエンジンの心1111部とも
言うべき燃料ポンプを改造せずに所期の目的を達しイ尋
る事も挙げられる・
When the vehicle speed exceeds the set value, the electric full speed controller sends a command to throttle the fuel to the fuel control valve 31.The engine speed decreases, but the vehicle's speed does not decrease due to its large inertia. When the engine speed is about to drop below 60 rpm, the rheostat 44 is moved by the thermostat 5, the resistance value increases, and the field of the exciter 43 becomes weak. Without repairing the engine, the load on the engine is reduced, the rotational speed is restored, and a stoppage is avoided.Another advantage of this method is that the desired purpose can be achieved without modifying the fuel pump, which can be said to be the heart of the engine. You can also ask

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の燃料制御装置を示す模型図、第2図は従
来の全速ガバナを用いた場合の制御装置を示す図、第3
−拡改曳案による制御装置の4代g4図は改良案の他の
例を示す図、第5図は第4図の機械式全速ガバナ相当品
を電気式に置換えた例、第6図は改良案のさらに他の一
例、第7図は第5図の場合の他の例、第8図はf46図
の場合のさらに他の例、第9図は本発明による制御装置
、410図は本発明を用いた場合の発電機の回路図を示
す。 l・・・ディーゼルエンジン、2・・・発電機。 3・・・最高最[VS)ガバナ、4・・・全速(ム8)
ガバナ。 5・・・クランク軸、    6・・・ギヤ7・・・噴
射ノズル、    8・・・噴射ポンプ。 9・・・燃料ポンプ、10・・・燃料タンク、11・・
・高速側ポート、12・・・アイドルポート。 (低速制御弁)13・・・スロットルバルブ。 14・・・燃料締切弁、15・・・v8ガバナの7ライ
ウエイト4,16・・・ソレノイド。 17・・・tA速VA+、    18・・・一連ハネ
。 19・−7気シリンダ、20・・・絞り、2・1・・・
ム8ガバナのフライウェイト。 22・・ムSガバナのスリーブ、 23・・・車軸、24・・・ギヤ、 25・・・ギヤ、26・・・ワイヤケーブル、27・・
リングギヤ、   28・・・ビックrツブ、29・・
・車輪、       30・・・検出用ギヤ。 31・・・燃料制御弁、32・・・最低スピードスプリ
ング。 33・・・v8ガバナのスリーブ。 34・・・最嶋スピードスプリング、 35・・・主管1!1lIIIIl器、3b・・・スピ
ードコントロールユニット。 37・・・ガバナコントロールユニット。 38・・・切替スイッチ、39・・・レオスタット、4
0・・・マルチプライヤ−141・・・切替スイッチ、
42・・・電気式全速ガバナ、 43・・・励磁機。 44・・4体リット、45・・・サーボモーター。 (7317)代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑 (4か
1名)第1図 第 2wJ 第3図 第4図 第5図 第6図 第7図 第8図 第9図
Fig. 1 is a model diagram showing a conventional fuel control device, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a control device when using a conventional full-speed governor, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional fuel control device.
-Fourth Generation of Control Device Based on the Expanded/Revised Plan G4 is a diagram showing another example of the improved plan, Figure 5 is an example in which the mechanical full-speed governor equivalent of Figure 4 is replaced with an electric type, and Figure 6 is Still another example of the improvement plan, FIG. 7 is another example in the case of FIG. 5, FIG. 8 is still another example in the case of f46 diagram, FIG. A circuit diagram of a generator using the invention is shown. l...diesel engine, 2...generator. 3...Highest [VS] governor, 4...Full speed (MU8)
Governor. 5... Crankshaft, 6... Gear 7... Injection nozzle, 8... Injection pump. 9...Fuel pump, 10...Fuel tank, 11...
・High-speed side port, 12...Idle port. (Low speed control valve) 13... Throttle valve. 14... Fuel shut-off valve, 15... V8 governor's 7 lie weight 4, 16... Solenoid. 17...tA speed VA+, 18...a series of splashes. 19.-7 air cylinder, 20... throttle, 2.1...
M8 governor flyweight. 22...Mus governor sleeve, 23...axle, 24...gear, 25...gear, 26...wire cable, 27...
Ring gear, 28... Big R knob, 29...
・Wheel, 30...detection gear. 31...Fuel control valve, 32...Minimum speed spring. 33...V8 governor sleeve. 34... Saishima speed spring, 35... Main pipe 1!1lIIIl device, 3b... Speed control unit. 37...Governor control unit. 38... Selector switch, 39... Rheostat, 4
0... Multiplier-141... Changeover switch,
42... Electric full speed governor, 43... Exciter. 44...4 body lit, 45...servo motor. (7317) Agent Patent Attorney Noriyuki Chika (4 or 1 person) Figure 1 Figure 2wJ Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 ディーゼルエンジンとそれに連結された発電磯。 電動機よ抄なる車両駆動装置に設けられているディーゼ
ルエンジン用燃料制御装置において、燃料流路に、ディ
ーゼルエンジンに連結した最高最低カパナに、す、ンク
機構を介し、て、燃料制御用高速側ボード°1“1とア
イドルポート12とを並列に設け、さらにこれに車両の
車軸回転数を検出する電気ガバナの出力に応じて動作す
る燃料制御弁31を直列に配置し、一方、前記電気式ガ
バナの出力を入力とするナーが機構によ〉前記発電機O
界磁を制御することを特徴としたディーゼル車両制御装
置。
[Claims] A diesel engine and a power generation rock connected to it. In a fuel control device for a diesel engine installed in a vehicle drive device such as an electric motor, a high-speed side board for fuel control is connected to the highest and lowest capanas connected to the diesel engine in the fuel flow path through a link mechanism. °1"1 and the idle port 12 are provided in parallel, and a fuel control valve 31 that operates according to the output of an electric governor that detects the axle rotation speed of the vehicle is further arranged in series. The generator O which inputs the output of
A diesel vehicle control device characterized by controlling a magnetic field.
JP56140333A 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Controller for diesel vehicle Pending JPS5844247A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56140333A JPS5844247A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Controller for diesel vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56140333A JPS5844247A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Controller for diesel vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5844247A true JPS5844247A (en) 1983-03-15

Family

ID=15266380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56140333A Pending JPS5844247A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Controller for diesel vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5844247A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6588847B2 (en) 1999-12-04 2003-07-08 Kokuyo Co., Ltd. Chair
US10569732B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2020-02-25 Subaru Corporation Arm rest

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6588847B2 (en) 1999-12-04 2003-07-08 Kokuyo Co., Ltd. Chair
US10569732B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2020-02-25 Subaru Corporation Arm rest

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