JPS5840477A - Indicator for refrigerator - Google Patents

Indicator for refrigerator

Info

Publication number
JPS5840477A
JPS5840477A JP56137059A JP13705981A JPS5840477A JP S5840477 A JPS5840477 A JP S5840477A JP 56137059 A JP56137059 A JP 56137059A JP 13705981 A JP13705981 A JP 13705981A JP S5840477 A JPS5840477 A JP S5840477A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
indicator
color
amount
acid
base material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56137059A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0128899B2 (en
Inventor
博靖 小川
泉 和雄
賢司 島崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Toho Beslon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Beslon Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Beslon Co Ltd
Priority to JP56137059A priority Critical patent/JPS5840477A/en
Publication of JPS5840477A publication Critical patent/JPS5840477A/en
Publication of JPH0128899B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0128899B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、冷蔵庫内で用いるインジケーター  終期に
餉し、詳しくし、脱臭剤と併用したときイン   従ジ
ケータ−の変色によシ脱臭剤の効力の終期を  KO容
易に予知することができる冷蔵庫用インジケ  酸―般
に冷蔵庫内の脱臭剤として粒状活性羨1活性炭郷が用い
られているが、脱臭剤の効失われる、いわゆる終期を予
知する方法は、脱臭剤を交換する適期を知ることができ
った、このため脱臭剤の交換社通常は経験識によシ適当
に時期を見社からって行うほく、この結果、脱臭剤がま
だ有効なのに無交換が行われ・、たり、また!lL実に
悪臭が発生知された後でなけれは脱臭剤の交換が行わい
といった不都合が起ることがあう九。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention is an indicator used in a refrigerator. When used in conjunction with a deodorizer, it is possible to easily predict the end of the effectiveness of the deodorizer by changing the color of the indicator. Granular activated charcoal is generally used as a deodorizer in refrigerators, but the only way to predict when the deodorizer loses its effectiveness is to replace it. Because of this, I was able to know the appropriate time to replace the deodorizer.Usually, the company should use their experience to determine the appropriate time, and as a result, the deodorizer was not replaced even though it was still effective.・、Tari again! In some cases, inconveniences may occur, such as having to replace the deodorizer only after a bad odor has been detected.

発明者勢は、冷蔵庫内の脱臭剤の効力が失る前にこれを
予知する方法について検討し来、冷蔵庫の悪臭か微量物
質成分の複合臭るものであ夛、このうちアン篭エア勢の
塩物質成分を指標として検知すると脱臭剤のを有効に予
知できることを見出している。
The inventors have been studying ways to predict the effectiveness of deodorizers in refrigerators before they lose their effectiveness. It has been discovered that detecting the salt substance component as an indicator can effectively predict the deodorizing agent.

来、アン%xアの検知管としてJI8 099の検知管があシ、これはメタクリル脂粒子(3S
Ofi)Kチモールブルーのアてガラス管に充填したも
のである。しかし、この検知管L1管内に被検体ガス1
吸引しlj定する場合に機能するが、冷*諏内に放置し
て、常時雰囲気中のアンモニア尋の塩基性成分を検知し
ていくには感度が低く、又、変色の識別が一般#L庭向
でなく、前記した予知機能に欠けていた。
Since then, the JI8 099 detector tube has been used as a detector tube for amputation.
Ofi) K-thymol blue was filled in a glass tube. However, there is 1 analyte gas in this detection tube L1 tube.
It works when suctioning and determining lj, but the sensitivity is low to constantly detect the basic component of ammonia in the atmosphere by leaving it in a cold room, and the identification of discoloration is different from general #L garden. However, it lacked the above-mentioned predictive function.

本Jl!明祉このような間WIAを解消し、脱臭剤の効
力の終期を容易に予知することのできるインジケーター
を提供するものである。
Book Jl! The purpose of the present invention is to provide an indicator that can eliminate WIA and easily predict the end of the deodorant's effectiveness.

すなわち本発明は、疎水性繊維基材に、pH変色域6.
5以下の指示薬と該指示IIK対し3〜140倍量(重
量)の酸との混合物を、指示薬が基材に対し0.02〜
0.2%(重量)Kなる如く担持してなる検層庫用イン
ジケーターである。
That is, the present invention provides a hydrophobic fiber base material with a pH discoloration range of 6.
A mixture of an indicator of 5 or less and an acid in an amount of 3 to 140 times the amount (weight) of the indicator IIK, and an indicator of 0.02 to 140 times the amount (weight) of the indicator
This is an indicator for a well logging warehouse that carries 0.2% (weight) of K.

このようなインジケーターは、塩基性物質によりて感応
する指示薬を選定し、酸と0fIL合比を調整すること
にようてその感度を高め、しかも担体として疎水性繊細
基材を組合せることによりて、変色の識別性を高め、も
って脱臭剤の効力の失われる時期を容易に予知すること
を可能にしたものである。
Such an indicator is made by selecting an indicator that is sensitive to basic substances, increasing its sensitivity by adjusting the combination ratio of acid and 0fIL, and combining a hydrophobic delicate base material as a carrier. This improves the distinguishability of discoloration, thereby making it possible to easily predict when the deodorizing agent will lose its effectiveness.

本発明において疎水性繊維基材とは、20’C。In the present invention, the hydrophobic fiber base material is 20'C.

65%R11における水分率が0.5〜5−程度の範囲
にある繊維で、これらに和尚するものとしてはビニロン
、ナイロン、アクリル、七グアクリル、トリア竜テート
等の繊維があり、これらのIIMのヤーン、織物、WA
物、不織布が基材として使用される0又、親水性繊維基
材に樹脂加工尋を施して、疎水性としたものを使用する
こともできる。
Fibers with a moisture content in the range of 0.5 to 5 at 65% R11 are similar to these fibers, such as vinylon, nylon, acrylic, hexagram acrylic, triarytate, etc. yarn, textile, WA
Alternatively, a hydrophilic fiber base material may be treated with a resin to make it hydrophobic.

担体(基材)が載承性であると、検層庫内での水分によ
って基本色調が変化し易く、このため、変色を識別する
ことが難い。一方、担体が全<a湿性のない繊維では拘
−な担持ができないO 担体の形態としては、本発明における繊細以外に粉体1
粒体勢が考えられるが、これらは定形性がなく、不都合
である◎定yII性、固定性を与えるために1級着剤等
で定形物に接着すると、接着剤が酸によって変色し、又
均−な接着が困難であると共に固形物O地色によって変
色の識別が困難となゐ。又、脱落の配慮も々されなけれ
にならない。加えて、物体1粒体はこれをガラス管に入
れて使用すると感度が低下するという欠点をもつ。
If the carrier (substrate) is receptive, the basic color tone is likely to change due to moisture in the well logging warehouse, making it difficult to identify discoloration. On the other hand, if the carrier is a non-wettable fiber, it cannot be supported tightly.
Although grain size may be considered, these are disadvantageous because they do not have regular shape. ◎When adhering to a shaped object with a primary adhesive to give constant YII property and fixation, the adhesive changes color due to acid, and it also becomes uniform. - It is difficult to adhere properly, and it is also difficult to identify discoloration due to the background color of the solid substance. Also, consideration must be given to the possibility of shedding. In addition, a single grain of material has the disadvantage that sensitivity decreases when it is used in a glass tube.

これに反し、本発明の繊細基材は、形m保持性がありし
かも指示薬を均一に担持し易い。繊維は1iRfIk4
便利であり、例えば織物を使用すれは、任意の大きさ、
形状に切断して、使用することができるオリ点がある。
On the contrary, the delicate substrate of the present invention has shape-retaining properties and can easily support the indicator uniformly. Fiber is 1iRfIk4
It is convenient to use, for example, fabrics can be made of any size,
There is an orientation point that can be cut into shapes and used.

更にIIk#には、細いため表面積が大きく指示薬の担
持によって鮮明な発色が得られる。特にアクリル系繊維
は、指示薬との親和性と発色性がよく、又指示薬を均一
に担持できる。繊維の形態としては、WIt物、−物が
好ましい。
Furthermore, since IIk# is thin, it has a large surface area, and by supporting the indicator, a clear color can be obtained. In particular, acrylic fibers have good affinity and color development with the indicator, and can evenly support the indicator. As for the form of the fibers, WIt and - are preferred.

指示薬は、俵記第1表に例示されるものであって、pB
変色域が6.5以下のもO″Cある。この変色域社、指
示薬の変色域の最大値を示す。
The indicators are those exemplified in Table 1 of Tawaraki, and pB
There is also O''C with a color change range of 6.5 or less. This color change range indicates the maximum value of the color change range of the indicator.

本発911において使用される酸は、例えば亜リン酸、
す/I1.硫酸、ツメリン酸、シエウー、クエン酸、酢
酸、硝llが使用され、特に夏リン酸。
The acid used in this invention 911 is, for example, phosphorous acid,
S/I1. Sulfuric acid, thumelic acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, and nitric acid are used, especially summer phosphoric acid.

リン酸、m隙が好ましい。指示薬は、この酸と誂合され
、その量によりて、感度が調整される0廁示薬と徽とO
s合比は、指示薬に対し隊を3〜140倍量(重量)と
する。酸の量がこれより少いと色調の安定性に欠は識別
し−い〇一方140倍量を越えると、感度が悪く使用で
きないO 指示薬0例について、変色)H域、色調変化及び酸混合
量の好適範囲を示すと下60通pであるO 第  1  表 好ましい組合せは、担体をアクリル系線錐O織物9編物
とし、指示薬としてメチルバイオレットとすることであ
ゐ。この組合せは発色の鮮明さ、安定性、識別性におい
て優れている0%に酸性基金0.1〜0.7−含む重合
体からなるアクリル繊維が好ましい。
Phosphoric acid, m-gap is preferred. The indicator is mixed with this acid, and the sensitivity is adjusted depending on the amount.
The mixing ratio is 3 to 140 times the amount (weight) of the indicator. If the amount of acid is less than this, it can be recognized that the color stability is lacking.On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 140 times, the sensitivity is poor and it cannot be used. A preferable range of the amount is 60 p. In this combination, acrylic fibers made of a polymer containing 0.1 to 0.7% of an acidic base are preferred because they are excellent in color clarity, stability, and distinguishability.

指示薬と酸との混合物を担体に担持させる方法としては
、指示薬後直にして0.005チ〜o、s*Oa合物溶
液を絞り率100〜150%で担体に付与し、60℃以
上で乾燥し、担持させるのがよい。指示薬amが低いと
、色調が識別し麹〈又調整し難い。一方員度が高いと着
色斑が生じ易い。好ましい乾燥温度社、担体により異る
が、一般に繊維の2次転移点より高い温度であゐ。アク
リル繊維の場合80℃以上がよい。担体に対する籟示薬
量は、0.02〜0.2 %(重量)であシ、002%
未満で1色の便化か不鮮明となり識別し難く、一方0.
2−を越えると感度が低くなる。
As a method for supporting a mixture of an indicator and an acid on a carrier, immediately after the indicator, a 0.005-O, s*Oa compound solution is applied to the carrier at a squeezing rate of 100-150%, and the mixture is heated at 60°C or higher. It is best to dry and support it. If the indicator am is low, the color tone will be discernible and it will be difficult to adjust. On the other hand, if the density is high, colored spots are likely to occur. The preferred drying temperature varies depending on the carrier, but is generally a temperature higher than the second order transition point of the fiber. In the case of acrylic fibers, the temperature is preferably 80°C or higher. The indicated amount of drug relative to the carrier is 0.02-0.2% (weight), 0.02%
If the color is less than 0.0, the color becomes one color or blurred, making it difficult to distinguish.
If the value exceeds 2-, the sensitivity decreases.

通常このようなインジケーターは脱臭剤と組合して使用
される。かかゐ脱臭剤として社、一般に使用されている
粉状1粒状又は破砕勢の活性畿でもよいが、好ましくは
繊維状活性炭(ムay)である。
Usually such indicators are used in combination with deodorants. The deodorizing agent may be a powdered single grain or crushed activated carbon, which is generally used as a deodorizing agent, but fibrous activated carbon is preferable.

このム0?社、ポリアクリロニトリル系、セルローズ系
、ピッチ系、7.ノールレジン系叫の繊維を出発原料と
して予備炭化、活性化岬の処理を経て、既知の方法によ
って得られる0特にポリアクリロニトリル系繊維を出発
原料として得られたム0νは、塩基性物質に対し、優れ
た吸着能を持っている。このムO?は、Ik@IJ。
This mu0? Company, polyacrylonitrile type, cellulose type, pitch type, 7. 0v, which is obtained by a known method using a norresin-based fiber as a starting material through preliminary carbonization and activation cape treatment, is particularly effective against basic substances. It has a strong adsorption capacity. This muo? Ik@IJ.

不縁布、フェルト、又はそのままの繊維状にて適宜容器
に入れ、使用される。
It is used in an appropriate container in the form of unlined cloth, felt, or as it is in fiber form.

とのムC7とインジケーターとの組合せは任意の方法が
採用できる。例えは、インジケーターが不織布や紙状物
に担持されたものである場合は、ムoy@器に接動すれ
はよい。
Any method can be used to combine the C7 and the indicator. For example, if the indicator is supported on a non-woven fabric or paper-like material, it may be moved in contact with the Moy@ device.

以上の如く、本発明・は、冷蔵庫内での識別が容易で、
しかも色調に安定性があシ、又、定形性、均−性勢に優
れ九インジケーターであ〉、このインジケーターを冷蔵
庫内で脱臭剤と共に使用するときは、脱臭剤の効力が失
われる前にその終期を容易に予知することができる0実
施例 1 メチルバイオレットの0.1チ(1に量)水溶液に硫酸
を指示薬の30倍量加え混合した。この混合液をスルホ
ン酸基として0.3 %含むアクリル繊維([邦ペスロ
ン社製dベスロン’)の平織物に含浸し、ローラーで絞
って後A (11定温、A(2185℃、A(3110
5℃にて夫々乾燥し、メチルバイオレット添着量008
チ(重il)のインジケーター3&を作った。
As described above, the present invention is easy to identify in a refrigerator,
In addition, the indicator has excellent color stability, shape, and uniformity.When using this indicator with a deodorizer in the refrigerator, it is recommended to use it before the deodorizer loses its effectiveness. Example 1: The end stage can be easily predicted Example 1 Sulfuric acid was added in an amount 30 times the amount of the indicator to a 0.1 t (1:1) aqueous solution of methyl violet and mixed. This mixed solution was impregnated into a plain weave fabric of acrylic fiber (d Beslon' manufactured by Peslon Co., Ltd. in Japan) containing 0.3% of sulfonic acid groups, squeezed with a roller, and then heated to A (11 constant temperature, A (2185°C,
Each was dried at 5℃, and the amount of methyl violet impregnated was 0.8
I made indicator 3 & for Ji (heavy ill).

105℃で乾燥した布ム(21、4(31は夫々均一な
色調を示した。
Cloths (21 and 4 (31) dried at 105°C showed uniform color tone, respectively.

85℃で乾燥した標準インジケーター 16 (2+ 
t)性能を測定するため、にんに<70.9.たくわん
70,9.いわし150gを入れた1001(Qモデル
冷111.庫内での変色テストを行った結果、約2時間
でインジケーターは諏青色に変色し、色−は鮮明で、識
別は容易であつた。
Standard indicator 16 (2+
t) To measure performance, garlic <70.9. Takuwan70,9. 1001 (Q model cold 111) containing 150 g of sardines. As a result of an in-house discoloration test, the indicator changed color to lilac blue in about 2 hours, and the color was clear and easy to identify.

実施例 2 メチルバイオレットの0.2−水溶液にリン酸を指示薬
の100倍量加え混合した・この混合液を実施例1で用
いたアクリル*維の編物に含没し、ローラーで絞って後
85℃で乾燥した。
Example 2 Phosphoric acid was added in an amount 100 times the amount of the indicator to a 0.2-aqueous solution of methyl violet and mixed. This mixture was impregnated into the acrylic* fiber knitted fabric used in Example 1, squeezed with a roller, and then mixed. Dry at °C.

このとt1#り率を変えて指示薬が前記編物に対しA(
410,01%、 AC310,1%、 A(610,
3%夫々添着した編物とした。その@果0.01−添着
編物A(4)は色かうすく繊維自体の地色のために色調
の鮮明さに欠けた。0.1チ、0,3−添着の編添着鍋
物を実施例1の七デル冷蔵庫内にて変色テストをした結
果は次の通りであった(なお扁f41 、 A (81
は本発明外)0亀2表 東に、このインジケーターA (51、/16 (61
を夫々B着剤と組合せて前記モデル冷鼠庫円でテストし
た結果、次の辿りであった。
Then, by changing the t1# rate, the indicator is applied to the knitted fabric A(
410,01%, AC310,1%, A (610,
A knitted fabric was prepared in which 3% of each was attached. The @0.01-impregnated knitted fabric A (4) was faint in color and lacked clarity in color tone due to the ground color of the fiber itself. A discoloration test was performed on the 0.1- and 0.3-coated pots in the seven-day refrigerator of Example 1, and the results were as follows (F41, A (81)
is outside the present invention) 0 turtle 2 front east, this indicator A (51, /16 (61
The results of testing in the model cold mouse chamber in combination with Adhesive B were as follows.

亀3表 47%の繊維状活性縦 残存し着量:?v鼠庫がら取出されたま\の吸着剤【吸
着力2ムに入れ71日 K  1474に準じてベンゼ
ンaN蓋を測定した餉 以上の通9本発明のインジケーターはACTとの船合せ
で優れた効果が得られることが判る。
Kame 3 Table: 47% of fibrous activity remaining vertically and wear amount: ? The adsorbent taken out from the storage room [adsorption force 2] was placed in a container for 71 days, and the benzene aN lid was measured according to K1474. It turns out that is obtained.

又指示薬のtQ重量が多くなると、インジケーター〇感
縦が低く、要用性に欠ける0又逆に少いと色調の鮮明さ
に欠けると共に感kが鳥すぎ使用に適さカい。
In addition, when the weight of the indicator increases, the indicator's sensitivity is low, making it unusable.Conversely, when it is too low, the color tone lacks clarity and the sensitivity is too low to be suitable for use.

比軟のために、実施例1で用いた指示薬と敵との混合液
をポリエステルb%に含浸畑せ85℃でi燥した。その
結果整層による着色斑が大きく実用的でなかった〇 史に、担体としてシリカゲル粒子(70メッシ、)KI
I!J−条件下で添着し、黄色粒子を得た。
To increase the relative softness, a mixed solution of the indicator and the enemy used in Example 1 was impregnated with b% polyester and dried at 85°C. As a result, colored spots due to layer alignment were large and impractical.In the past, silica gel particles (70 mesh,
I! It was impregnated under J-conditions to obtain yellow particles.

こf+を接着剤を並布した白紙に接着して固定しインジ
ケーターとした□この際、綴着剤にょシ一部實色に変色
が認められた。このものを前記モデル冷鼠犀にてテスト
した結果、約3時間後前色に変色したが変色斑が太きく
、シかも色調が不鮮明でめつた〇
This f+ was fixed by adhering it to a white paper lined with adhesive to serve as an indicator.□ At this time, some discoloration of the binding agent was observed. When this product was tested on the above-mentioned model cold rat rhinoceros, the color changed to the previous color after about 3 hours, but the discoloration spots were thick and the color tone was unclear.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  疎水性繊維基材に%T’II変色域65以下
の  ナカ指示薬と該孔か薬に対し3〜140倍量(l
   的知量)の酸との混合物を、指示薬が基材に対し
  カナ0.02〜0.2%(重量)Kなる如く担持し
て  駄な麦る冷蔵庫用インジケーター。      
   Lm(2)  疎水性繊維基材がアクリロニトリ
ル系繊細  れなの編織物である特許請求の範囲+11
のインジケー   本ター。            
         われ(3)  指示薬がメチルバイ
オレットである%l′!FlII   た結末の範11
11)のインジケーター。         によ
(1) A hydrophobic fiber base material is coated with an indicator with a %T'II discoloration range of 65 or less and an amount 3 to 140 times the amount (l) of the hole indicator.
An indicator for a refrigerator in which the indicator carries a mixture of 0.02 to 0.2% (by weight) of K on the base material.
Lm (2) Claim +11 in which the hydrophobic fiber base material is an acrylonitrile-based delicate renano knitted fabric
The indicator of the main character.
We (3) %l' where the indicator is methyl violet! FlII The ending of the story 11
11) indicator. Yo
JP56137059A 1981-09-02 1981-09-02 Indicator for refrigerator Granted JPS5840477A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56137059A JPS5840477A (en) 1981-09-02 1981-09-02 Indicator for refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56137059A JPS5840477A (en) 1981-09-02 1981-09-02 Indicator for refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5840477A true JPS5840477A (en) 1983-03-09
JPH0128899B2 JPH0128899B2 (en) 1989-06-06

Family

ID=15189923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56137059A Granted JPS5840477A (en) 1981-09-02 1981-09-02 Indicator for refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5840477A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61264257A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Indicator for displaying remaining deodorizing power of deodorizer and deodorization system using said indicator
JPS61264258A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Indicator for indicating remaining deodorizing power of deodorizer and deodorizing system using said indicator
CN103196907A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 江南大学 Acid-base indicator and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61264257A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Indicator for displaying remaining deodorizing power of deodorizer and deodorization system using said indicator
JPS61264258A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Indicator for indicating remaining deodorizing power of deodorizer and deodorizing system using said indicator
CN103196907A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 江南大学 Acid-base indicator and preparation method thereof
CN103196907B (en) * 2013-01-21 2016-12-28 江南大学 A kind of acid-base indicator and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0128899B2 (en) 1989-06-06

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