JPS5834361B2 - Garbage processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus in which garbage stored in a hopper is pushed into a container by a compactor.

A garbage processing device is conventionally known, in which garbage collected by a garbage truck or the like is thrown into a compactor, and the thrown garbage is pushed into a container connected to the compactor by the operation of the compactor. The purpose of this system is to enable garbage processing to be carried out extremely efficiently (and at low cost) in such a device.

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A hopper support frame 2 is constructed in the garbage treatment plant 1, and a pair of left and right hoppers H1tH2 are suspended in a row on the upper part of the hopper support frame 2. ing.

Each hopper H1, H2 has an input port 3 opened on its upper surface, and a discharge port 4 opened on its lower surface,
The discharge port 4 is provided with a conventionally known shutter 5 that can open and close it.
is provided.

A cross conveyor 6 is horizontally suspended between the upper parts of the hoppers H1tH2, and the discharge end of a rising conveyor I perpendicular thereto faces the cross conveyor 6.

Therefore, if the rising conveyor 7 is driven one time and the cross-feeding conveyor 6 is driven one time to the left in FIG. When driven rightward, the garbage on the rising conveyor 7 is thrown into the right hopper H2.

Below the pair of left and right hoppers H1tH2, guide rails 8 and 8' are provided on the ground along the parallel direction.
are laid, and one compactor Cp is mounted on these guide rails at an angle of 8 degrees so as to be able to move back and forth.

The compactor Cp has legs 10 fixed to the front, rear, left and right sides of a box-shaped compactor main body 9, and rolling shafts 11 are mounted on the lower ends of the legs 10, respectively. , these rolling shafts 11... are the guide rail 8
, 8'.

A drive cylinder 12 is connected between the intermediate portion of one side of the compactor body 9 and the ground, and the expansion and contraction of the drive cylinder 12 allows the compactor Cp to reciprocate left and right on the guide rail by 8 degrees.

In the compactor Cp, as in the conventional construction, when the extrusion port 13 is opened in the front of the main body 9, the input port 14 is opened in the front part of the upper wall, and the extrusion port 14 is opened in the front part of the upper wall. A ram 15 that can move forward and backward toward 13 is provided.

A push plate 16, which also serves as a cover plate for opening and closing the container Ct, is detachably attached to the front surface of the ram 15.

Furthermore, a lashing mechanism 11 for lashing the compactor Cp and the container Ct connected thereto is provided at the front of the left and right side walls of the compactor body 9, and a lashing mechanism 11 for lashing the compactor Cp and the container Ct connected thereto is provided at the front of the bottom wall. A connection mechanism 18 is provided for attracting and connecting thereto.

As clearly shown in Figure 2, the input port 1 of the compactor Cp
4 is fitted with a loading guide 19 so as to be able to move up and down, and a lift cylinder 2 is connected between the loading guide 19 and the compactor body 9.
0 is connected, and the loading guide 19 can be moved up and down by the telescopic operation of the lift cylinder 20.

The upper edge of the opening of the input guide 19 is widened at the end,
Guide frame 2 provided on the outer periphery of the discharge port 4 of the hoppers H1+H2
1.

By the telescopic operation of the lift cylinder 20 that connects the compactor body 9 and the charging guide 19, the charging guide 19 is raised and lowered, and the charging port 14 of the compactor Cp is moved to the hopper H1+H.
It is possible to selectively connect to or disconnect from the outlet 4 of No. 2.

Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. With the shutters 5 of the left and right hoppers H1+H2 closed, the rising conveyor 7 and the cross-feeding conveyor 6 are driven, and as described above, the air is transferred into the hoppers H1+H2. Store garbage.

Next, the drive cylinder 12 is actuated to move the compactor Cp along the guide rails 8, 8', and the first. As shown in FIG. 2, a compactor Cp is connected to the discharge port 4 of one hopper H1.
When the lift cylinder 20 is extended and operated after aligning the input ports 14 of the hopper H1 with
The hopper H1 and the compactor Cp are connected to the discharge port 4 of the hopper H1 and the compactor Cp.

In this operation, the connecting mechanism 18 is operated to connect the container Ct to the compactor Cp as in the conventional manner, and the lashing mechanism 17 is activated to secure both.

Next, after fixing the pushing plate 16 which also serves as the lid plate of the container Ct to the front surface of the ram 15, the shutter 5 is opened and the compactor Cp is operated, so that the ram 15 reciprocates back and forth within the compactor body 9. The garbage in the hopper 1 can then be thrown into the compactor body, and the thrown garbage can be pushed into the container Ct by the forward movement of the ram 15.

By repeating this operation, garbage can be intermittently forced into the container Ct.

When the container Ct is filled with garbage as described above, the container Ct is separated from the compactor Cp, the first drive cylinder 12 is extended and the compactor Cp is moved to the right in FIG. The hopper H2 and the compactor Cp can be connected by positioning the input guide 19 at the bottom and aligning the input port 14 with the discharge port 4 of the hopper H2 and raising the input guide 19 as described above.

Then, as described above, by operating the compactor Cp, the garbage in the hopper H2 can be pushed into another empty container Ct.

In the above embodiment, the case where two hoppers are installed in parallel is explained, but it goes without saying that three or more hoppers may be installed in parallel as required.

As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of hoppers H1 and H2 each having a discharge port 4 at the lower end that is opened and closed by an opening/closing device such as a shutter 5 are arranged in parallel, and below these hoppers H1 and H2, the hoppers H1+H2 are arranged in parallel. A single compactor Cp that can be moved between the two is provided, and an input port 14 that can be selectively connected to the discharge ports 4, 4 of the compactors H1 and H2 is provided on the upper surface of the compactor Cp. Even when the garbage in the hopper H1 is being loaded into the container Ct by the operation of the hopper H2, the lower end discharge port 4 of the other hopper H2 is closed (thereby, the garbage can be charged and stored in the narrow hopper H2 without any hindrance). Therefore, the work of charging garbage into the hoppers H1 and H2 is not interrupted, and the garbage processing efficiency can be improved.

In addition, only one expensive compactor Cp is required, and the compactor Cp can be operated effectively without being left idle, so that the cost of processing garbage can be reduced.

Moreover, since there is only one compactor Cp, the movement space for the compactor Cp is relatively small, which can contribute to making the entire apparatus more compact.

Furthermore, when multiple types of garbage, such as kitchen waste and paper waste, are to be separated and processed, they can be collected efficiently by separating and storing them in a plurality of hoppers in advance.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. Hl +H2...Hopper Cp...Compactor, 4
...Discharge port, 5...Shutter, 14...Input port.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A discharge port 4 that is opened and closed by an opening/closing device such as a shutter 5.
A plurality of hoppers H1tH2 having a lower end thereof are arranged in parallel, and below these hoppers H1tH2,
, H2, one compactor Cp is provided, and
A garbage processing apparatus is provided with an input port 14 on the top surface of the compactor Cp, which can be selectively connected to the discharge ports 4, 4 of the hoppers H1 and H2. 2. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the input port 14 of the compactor Cp is configured to be movable up and down.