JPS5825392Y2 - musical score input device - Google Patents
musical score input deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5825392Y2 JPS5825392Y2 JP1977176385U JP17638577U JPS5825392Y2 JP S5825392 Y2 JPS5825392 Y2 JP S5825392Y2 JP 1977176385 U JP1977176385 U JP 1977176385U JP 17638577 U JP17638577 U JP 17638577U JP S5825392 Y2 JPS5825392 Y2 JP S5825392Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- entry field
- entry
- interval
- note
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は楽譜情報を音楽発生器の記憶装置等に入力する
楽譜入力装置の改良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of a musical score input device for inputting musical score information into a storage device of a music generator or the like.
近年マイクロコンピュータを利用した音楽発生器や音楽
学習用の電子機器が開発されている。In recent years, music generators and electronic devices for music learning using microcomputers have been developed.
しかし従来開発されているこの種の機器は、入力がキイ
又は鍵盤等のスイッチ入力によるものであり、スイッチ
操作によって入力した場合、どのようなスイッチ入力が
なされたのか記録が残らない欠点があり、また機器側に
は対応したスイッチ機構が必要となり装置が複雑になる
欠点があった。However, in conventionally developed devices of this kind, input is based on switch inputs such as keys or keyboards, and when input is made by operating a switch, there is a drawback that no record is left of what kind of switch input was made. In addition, a corresponding switch mechanism is required on the equipment side, which has the disadvantage of complicating the device.
本考案は上記従来装置の欠点を除去するもので五線上に
予め設げられた音程記入欄及び音長記入欄を用いて音を
指定し、該指定された音を光学的に読み取られて楽譜入
力を形成する装置で、次に図面を用いて詳細に説明する
。The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional device described above, and uses the interval entry field and note length entry field provided in advance on the staff to specify a note, and the designated note is optically read and recorded in a musical score. The device for forming input will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図は楽譜入力を記録するためのテープ或いはカード
等の記録体1で、該記録体1上には五線2が予め記入さ
れ、該五線2上にはト音記号等の音部記号が記入され′
(いる。FIG. 1 shows a recording medium 1 such as a tape or a card for recording music score input. A staff 2 is written in advance on the recording medium 1, and a clef such as a treble clef is written on the staff 2. The symbol is filled in
(There is.
ト音記号の右側五線上には音楽の調情報を入力するため
の嬰記号#、変記号すが夫々所定位置に記入された調情
報記入欄3が設けられ、隆調情報記入欄3に続いて音程
を入力するための音程記入欄4及び音長記入欄5が設け
られている。On the staff to the right of the treble clef, there is a key information entry field 3 in which the treble symbol # and the flat symbol S are entered in their respective predetermined positions for inputting musical key information. A pitch entry column 4 and a note length entry column 5 are provided for inputting pitches.
ここで音程記入欄4と音長記入欄5は1対をなして設げ
られ、音程記入欄4は全音符が必要な最高音から最低音
まで五線上に縦一列に並べて形成され、一方音長記入欄
5は、音程記入欄4で指定された音程情報がどのような
種類の音符であるかを指定するための設けられるもので
、音程記入欄4の全音符列に対応させて音符の種類及び
休符の種類等を記入して形成されている。Here, the interval entry field 4 and the note length entry field 5 are provided as a pair, and the interval entry field 4 is formed by arranging all notes in a vertical line on the staff from the highest note to the lowest note, while The length entry field 5 is provided to specify what type of note the interval information specified in the interval entry field 4 is. It is formed by filling in the type and type of rest.
即ち音程記入欄4と音長記入欄5との両記入欄に情報が
与えられることによってはじめて音符情報を提供し得る
。That is, note information can only be provided when information is given to both the pitch entry field 4 and the note length entry field 5.
上記記録体1を用いて音楽情報を記入するには、まず記
録したい音楽の調を指定するため調情報記入欄3に設げ
られた#、b記号の内肩定位置の記号を黒く塗りつぶす
すか印を付して指定し、続いて音楽の音符情報に基いて
音程記入欄4に設けられた全音符の所定音程の全音符に
印を付し、更に該音程がどのような種類の音符であるか
を音長記入欄5の対応する音符に印を付して指定する。To write music information using Recording Body 1, first specify the key of the music you want to record by blacking out the # and b symbols provided in the key information entry column 3. Then, based on the note information of the music, mark all the notes in the predetermined interval of the whole notes provided in the interval entry field 4, and then specify what type of note the interval is. Specify whether there is a note by marking the corresponding note in the note length entry column 5.
音程・音長の指定を記録したい音楽に対応させて順次音
程記入欄4及び音長記入欄5に印を付すことにより、記
録体1上に音楽情報が光学系で読み取り可能な状態に記
録される。Music information is recorded on the recording medium 1 in a state that can be read by an optical system by marking the interval entry field 4 and the note length entry field 5 in order according to the music to be recorded. Ru.
尚休符の記録に際しては音程記入欄4は記入する必要が
なく、音長記入欄5のみで記録できる。Furthermore, when recording a rest, it is not necessary to write in the interval entry column 4, and it is possible to record it only in the note length entry column 5.
記録体1には上記各情報の記入欄に対応させてタイミン
グ記号を形成するための同期信号記入欄6が設けられて
同期がとられている。The recording body 1 is provided with a synchronization signal entry field 6 for forming a timing symbol in correspondence with each of the above-mentioned information entry fields to ensure synchronization.
上記記録体1は読取用光学系が設けられた読取装置にセ
ットされ、送りローラに与えられる動力で順次搬送され
ると共に、記録体1から反射された光源の反射光を情報
記入欄の縦列に対応させて必要個数配置された受光素子
で読め取って音楽処理装置に入力する。The recording medium 1 is set in a reading device equipped with a reading optical system, and is sequentially conveyed by power applied to a feed roller, and the reflected light from the light source reflected from the recording medium 1 is sent to columns in the information entry field. The information is read by a required number of correspondingly arranged light receiving elements and input to the music processing device.
尚記録体上に予め印刷等によって記入されている各種情
報記入欄は、上記受光素子によって誤まって音楽情報と
して読み取られないように淡い色や読み取りの閾値以下
の出力を生じる色で印刷されている。In addition, the various information entry columns that are pre-printed or otherwise entered on the recording medium are printed in a pale color or a color that produces an output below the reading threshold so that the light-receiving element does not mistakenly read it as music information. There is.
第2図は上記記録体1の音楽情報を読取って格納する音
楽処理装置の記憶装置を示すブロック図で、受光素子7
1・・・Inで検知された読取り出力はコンバータ8で
アナログ信号からディジタル信号に変換され、変換され
たディジタル信号をデコーダ9で更にデータ変換し、制
御回路10でアドレス指定等の処理がなされてメモ・す
11の対応領域に格納される。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a storage device of a music processing device that reads and stores music information on the recording medium 1, and shows a light receiving element 7.
The read output detected by 1...In is converted from an analog signal to a digital signal by a converter 8, the converted digital signal is further converted into data by a decoder 9, and processing such as address designation is performed by a control circuit 10. It is stored in the corresponding area of memo 11.
メモリ11の所定アドレスに格納されたことが制御回路
10で判断された状態で、制御回路10からドライバ回
路12に駆動信号が出力され、ステップモータ13が所
定角度駆動して記録体1に設けられた同期信号記入欄6
と同期がとられなから1ステツプ搬送され、次の音程記
入欄或いは音長記入欄の音符データが読取り可能な状態
に送られる。When the control circuit 10 determines that the data has been stored at a predetermined address in the memory 11, a drive signal is output from the control circuit 10 to the driver circuit 12, and the step motor 13 is driven at a predetermined angle to drive the step motor 13 to the recording medium 1. Sync signal entry field 6
Since synchronization is not achieved, the note data in the next interval entry field or note length entry field is sent in a readable state.
上記動作を繰り返すことにより記録体1に記録された楽
譜データがメモリ11内に順次記録される。By repeating the above operations, the musical score data recorded on the recording body 1 is sequentially recorded in the memory 11.
記録体1への情報の記録は印を付す代りに、入力情報に
対応する記録紙1の位置を穿孔して実施することもでき
る。Information can also be recorded on the recording medium 1 by punching holes in the recording paper 1 at positions corresponding to the input information, instead of marking them.
以上本考案によれば、音楽情報を記憶させる際、楽譜と
同様に五線等が付された記録体を利用するため、情報の
入力時に楽譜記入の概念を変更することなく入力データ
を作成することができ、音楽機器への入力操作が容易に
なり、また入力データを記録に留めて残すことができる
。As described above, according to the present invention, when storing music information, a recording medium with staffs etc. attached is used in the same way as musical scores, so input data can be created without changing the concept of writing musical scores when inputting information. This makes it easier to input data into music equipment, and it is also possible to record input data.
更に読取装置は従来と同様の読取りセンサを利用するこ
とができ、音楽装置の入力部の構造を著しく簡単にする
ことができる。Furthermore, the reading device can use a reading sensor similar to the conventional one, and the structure of the input section of the music device can be significantly simplified.
第1図は本考案による記録体の要部を示す平面図、第2
図は同記録体の情報を読取って記憶する音楽処理装置の
ブロック図である。
1・・・記録体、2・・・五線、3・・・調情報記入欄
、4・・・音程記入欄、5・・・音長記入欄、6・・・
同期信号記入欄、71・・・In・・・受光素子、10
・・・制御回路、11・・・メモリ。Figure 1 is a plan view showing the main parts of the recording medium according to the present invention;
The figure is a block diagram of a music processing device that reads and stores information from the recording medium. 1... Recording body, 2... Staff, 3... Key information entry column, 4... Pitch entry column, 5... Note length entry column, 6...
Synchronization signal entry field, 71... In... Light receiving element, 10
...Control circuit, 11...Memory.
Claims (1)
、該音程記入欄と対をなして設けられ且つ音符、休符の
長さを指定する音長記入欄と、上記音程記入欄及び音長
記入欄に関連させてタイミング信号を発生させる同期信
号記入欄とを有する記録体と、 該記録体上の上記各記入情報を読み取る手段と、上記同
期信号記入欄と同期して、上記2ステツプ毎の音程記入
欄及び音長記入欄の記入情報を順次記憶するメモリ一手
段とを備えてなることを特徴とする楽譜入力装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] An interval entry column provided on the staff for specifying intervals, and a pitch entry column provided in a pair with the interval entry column for specifying the length of notes and rests. a recording body having a synchronization signal entry field for generating a timing signal in association with the pitch entry field and the note length entry field; a means for reading each of the above-mentioned information entries on the recording body; A musical score input device comprising a memory means for sequentially storing information entered in the interval entry field and note length entry field for every two steps in synchronization with the pitch field.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1977176385U JPS5825392Y2 (en) | 1977-12-26 | 1977-12-26 | musical score input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1977176385U JPS5825392Y2 (en) | 1977-12-26 | 1977-12-26 | musical score input device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS54102273U JPS54102273U (en) | 1979-07-19 |
JPS5825392Y2 true JPS5825392Y2 (en) | 1983-05-31 |
Family
ID=29184861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1977176385U Expired JPS5825392Y2 (en) | 1977-12-26 | 1977-12-26 | musical score input device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5825392Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3153365A (en) * | 1962-04-02 | 1964-10-20 | John G Redmond | Apparatus to teach music |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5139556Y2 (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1976-09-28 |
-
1977
- 1977-12-26 JP JP1977176385U patent/JPS5825392Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3153365A (en) * | 1962-04-02 | 1964-10-20 | John G Redmond | Apparatus to teach music |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS54102273U (en) | 1979-07-19 |
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