JPS582518A - Sterilizing and pesticidal disposing method of virus and noxious insect, in agricultural product - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To incinerate a virus and a noxious insect adhered to agricultural products completely, by incinerating agricultural products along with the virus and the noxious insect adhered to the agricultural products by coating coke with the agricultural products due to their nonpermeability and adhesiveness. CONSTITUTION:Onions (b) is contained sandwitching between cokes (a) and (a') in an incinerator A by opening a lid 4, and the cokes (a') is ignited by an ignition burner. After ignition of the cokes, combustion air is sent forcibly to a roaster 1 by a blower 8' for combustion of the cokes (a) and (a') and the onions (b).

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is applicable to the sterilization of highly drug-resistant pathogens and insect pests that adhere to lumpy agricultural products that have a moisture content of 90% or more, such as onions, become sticky, and have high ventilation resistance. Method related 1
Traditionally, pesticides have been used to kill germs and pests attached to agricultural crops, and as a method for killing insects, but defects caused by this have also begun to emerge.

In other words, the resistance of disease bacteria and insect pests to pesticides has become stronger, and even stronger drugs have to be used in large quantities, and there is also a need to develop new pesticides. There is a risk that pesticides may be washed away into rivers, which is undesirable from the viewpoint of public health.

Furthermore, once diseased bacteria or pests occur, there is a risk that agricultural crops will be wiped out over a wide area in a short period of time, so it is necessary to treat them quickly and completely.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a method that can completely and quickly dispose of the above-mentioned pathogens and pests by incineration, and also with high thermal efficiency.

Conventionally, incineration has been known as a sterilization and insecticidal treatment method, but in the case of the above-mentioned agricultural products, even if incineration is performed using liquid or gaseous fuel, not only is there a large heat loss, but the insides are completely incinerated. However, there was a defect in that it was not possible to completely sterilize and kill insects.

Furthermore, various experiments have revealed that even if solid fuels such as wood, coal, and coke are simply used, the heat loss is as large as in the case of using liquid fuels, and complete incineration is not possible. In other words, even if coke, which is a solid fuel, is placed on ignited charcoal and the coke is red-hot, a rotten and sticky onion is placed on top of it and burned, but the inside of the onion cannot be completely burned. However, there is a drawback that the coke ratio must be more than double for complete combustion.

Therefore, the present inventor has conducted various experiments and conducted research, and as a result, has arrived at the present invention. That is, the basic structure of the present invention utilizes the dust combustion characteristic of coke and the properties of agricultural products, which are sticky and non-porous to which diseases and pests adhere. It is a method that wraps up agricultural products and incinerates the diseased bacteria and pests that attach to them.
The heat generated by the combustion of the coke is utilized for drying and incinerating agricultural products without waste.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

Figure 1 shows coke (A') and a rotting lumpy agricultural product (the one shown in the diagram is an onion) (hereinafter abbreviated as onion) in an incinerator (A) that is directly used for carrying out the present invention.
(b) shows the state where it is thrown, and (1) in the figure is a loss dollar,
(2) is the opening ms provided on the top of the fireproof, and this opening/closing II
Open (4) and put coke (a) (a') in the incinerator (A), balls! Insert I (b). (5) is a chimney.

In the above incinerator <A>, coke (I'
) as a bed, put an onion (6) on top of it, and then put coke (a) and ball I (b) in that order, that is, put onion (0), coke (a), and (a') in a sandwich shape. , ignite coke (A') with an ignition burner (not shown).

The ignition unit uses a blower (8') to forcefully blow combustion air toward the Rosdol (1) to burn C coke (A'). Then, the heat generated by the combustion of the coke (A') gradually dries and burns the ball II (0) placed on top of it. Then, the coke (A') and onion (B) are ignited by 6 combustion, and the 1m ball (B) placed on top of the coke (A) is combusted in the same manner as above.

Therefore, after about half of the coke (A) (A') and balls *<mouth) in the incinerator (A) have been burned, coke (A) and onion (0) are sequentially put into the incinerator (A). This is repeated to sterilize the onion (b) along with the onion (b).

A secondary combustion chamber (a) is connected to the outer casing (2) of the incinerator (A') via a flame guide pipe (7), and a blower (8) is used to blow air into the secondary combustion chamber (a). Next, by supplying combustion air, the odor emitted from the dedicated flame tube is completely combusted together with the unburned gas,
This prevents odor from being released from the chimney (5) to the outside. Therefore, if the combustion in the reading room ("a") is insufficient, combustion gas is supplied from the outside in the same way as the secondary combustion air is supplied, and the odor is completely combusted. It is desirable to prevent release to It is also possible to make the outer peripheral surface of this secondary combustion chamber (a) a water-cooled or air-cooled jacket to effectively utilize the exhaust heat of the secondary combustion chamber.

that's all. Example. Vengeance 1 - Use Kuyu (E) as a bed, layer onions (0) and coke (A) on top of it in that order, and incinerate the disease germs that attach to the balls fi (0) along with the onions (B). Although the sterilization method has been described above, it is also possible to incinerate the coke (A') by adding a mixture of balls It (B) and coke (A) to the bed. And ball II (b) about 10 (heaviest) (full insertion -
Incinerator (A) (A') at a ratio of 1 part coke to 1)
Put it inside. Therefore, the ratio of coke (E) (a) and balls It (b) is such that at first, onion (0) is added to coke (a') (b), but gradually, onion (0) is added to coke (a). It is also optional to add a large amount of onion (0) and incinerate the onion (ItC mouth).

When onion (0) is incinerated by the method shown in Figure 1, the coke (I) (E) ratio is about 0.1, which is close to the theoretical value. That is, the theoretical value is assuming that ball 1i (b) has 100% moisture, and coke (a) with 10% water content.
Calorific value of (a') 6.600Kcal, onion (b)
It is approximately 0.05 from the calorific value of 250Kcal.

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible to prevent various defects caused by conventional agricultural chemicals, and also to quickly and completely sterilize and kill pests and diseases. Moreover, since lumpy crops that are contaminated with disease 1 etc. become ash when burned, the crops that have been sterilized as in the past are buried in a designated location.
・Etc. post-processing becomes unnecessary. Furthermore, coke has extremely high combustion efficiency and can be sterilized and insecticided at low cost.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 are longitudinal sectional views showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the diagram, (A) (AM indicates an incinerator, (A) (A') indicates coke, and (0) indicates a lumpy agricultural product. Patent applicant: Tokyo Coke Co., Ltd. It Diagram procedure?...IT-Rep. 1982 7 Month 91, Title of invention, Sterilization of disease bacteria and pests in agricultural crops, Insecticide treatment method Rate I1
Relationship with Patent applicant name
Tokyo Coke Co., Ltd. 4, Agent Showa Year Month Day” ,,・□,”l
1 1j 1 ・. Amended details 1. Title of invention: 1 disease bacterium on agricultural crops. Pest sterilization and insecticidal treatment method 2, Claims (1) A lumpy agricultural product with 90% or more water content, sticky and high ventilation resistance, to which disease bacteria and pests can adhere, is treated with coke,
It is put into an incinerator bedded with coke to incinerate and sterilize the pathogens and pests that attach to it along with the crops.
A method for sterilizing disease bacteria and pests in agricultural crops, and for insecticidal treatment, which is characterized by insecticidal treatment. (2) A bed of coke is placed at the bottom of the incinerator, and the crops, coke, crops, etc. are placed on top of the bed in the incinerator in the order of ψ, and diseased bacteria are attached to the crops along with the crops;
A patented method for sterilizing and killing pests in crops, which is characterized by sterilizing and killing pests. (:3) -+ Cusco (against heavy breakout club -(,
Pour the above farming method into the Yakitsuki 1 furnace at a ratio of O.
A method for killing and insecticidal pests in agricultural crops as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent, characterized in that the method sterilizes and kills pests and diseases. Detailed Description of the Invention This invention is a method for sterilizing pests and disease bacteria that are highly resistant to mulberry agents, and is used in onions, which rot with over 90% water content, become sticky, and are highly resistant to ventilation. This relates to insecticidal treatment methods. Traditionally, pesticides have been used to sterilize and kill pests and diseases that adhere to these divine crops, but defects caused by this have also begun to appear. ill et al. Disease bacteria and insect pests have become more resistant to S drugs, and the most powerful pesticides have to be used repeatedly.
There is also a need to develop new agricultural chemicals. On the other hand, the use of strong and harmful pesticides may leave pesticide residue on crops, which is undesirable for the health of some people. In addition, once a disease or pest outbreak occurs, there is a risk that agricultural crops will be wiped out over a wide area in Chimei, so there are measures in place to quickly and completely deal with the problem. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a method that can completely and quickly but thermally efficiently dispose of the diseased bacteria and pests by incineration. Traditionally, incineration was known as a sterilization and insecticidal treatment method.
However, in the case of the above-mentioned agricultural products, even if they are incinerated using liquid or gaseous fuel, the heat loss is large, and it is not possible to completely incinerate the inside of the crops to completely sterilize and kill insects. There was a flaw that made it impossible. Furthermore, various experiments have revealed that even if solid fuels such as wood, coal, and coke are simply used, the heat loss is large and complete incineration is not possible, similar to when using liquid fuels. In other words, if coke, which is a solid fuel, is placed on ignited charcoal and the coke is still hot, a rotten and sticky onion is placed on top of the coke and burned, but the inside of the onion is burned. 1) It is not possible to achieve complete combustion, and in order to achieve complete combustion, there is a defect in that the ratio of fuel is more than twice as high. As a result of various experiments and research, Akashi arrived at the present invention. That is, the M-line fishing structure of the present invention takes advantage of the unique hot combustion of coke and the properties of agricultural products, which are sticky and non-porous to attract disease and insect pests. : Wrapped with J-kus,
A method for incinerating agricultural products and their associated disease bacteria and insect pests (11), which utilizes the heat generated by the coke combustion for drying and incinerating agricultural products without waste.Hereinafter, Examples of the present invention Figure 1 shows a case in which coke (A) and disease (4-J) were rotten in the incinerator (A) used directly for carrying out the present invention. Blocky agricultural products (the ones shown are onions) (hereinafter “F.+”)
(1) in the figure shows the state where the (mouth) is inserted.
(2) is the outer casing lined with fireproof material (3), (
4》 is an opening/closing lid provided on a large part of the outer casing (2), and this opening/closing lid 《4》 is opened. and put 11-x (A) in the incinerator (A).
《Yee》, add onion (mouth). (5) is a chimney.
be. As shown in the diagram in the above incinerator (A), place coke (E) as a bet, cover it with Is M (B), and then place coke (A) and ball IQ (mouth) in that order, that is, in a sandwich shape. Ball M (ml) and one click (I)
The coke (A') is ignited using an ignition burner (not shown). After ignition, feed 1! Ilm (at 8M, combustion air is forced towards Rostr (1) to burn the coke (I').Then, the heat generated by the combustion of the coke (I') causes the onion (1) covered on top of it to burn. Then, the coke (A) is ignited by the combustion of the coke (I) and the onion (B), and the onion (B) covered with the coke (A) is heated in the same way as above. Therefore, after about half of the coke (A) and -1,!A (B) in the incinerator (A) is burned, it is incinerated (A).
``inside''--throw in the soup (i) and onion (ro) in that order, and repeat], with the mouth) and the onion: in! Sterilize diseased bacteria attached to A ('Iko). Figure 2 shows the incineration furnace (
A primary combustion chamber (a) is connected to the outer casing (2) of A') via a flame guide pipe (7), and a blower IN is connected to the secondary combustion chamber (a).
(8) Supply air for secondary combustion so that the odor discharged from the flame guide pipe (7) is completely combusted together with the unburned if gas, so that the odor is not released to the outside from the chimney (5)). This is what I did. Therefore, if the combustion in this secondary combustion chamber <a> is insufficient, combustion gas is supplied from the outside in the same way as secondary combustion air is supplied to completely burn off the odor and release it to the outside. It is desirable to prevent this. Note that it is optional to make the outer peripheral surface of this secondary combustion chamber (a) a water-cooled or air-cooled jacket to effectively utilize the exhaust heat of the secondary combustion chamber. In all of the above examples, the coke (A') is used as a l~, and on top of that, onion (B) and coke (A) are layered in that order, and the coke (A') is attached to the onion (B) along with the onion (0). Although we have explained the method of sterilizing pathogenic bacteria by incineration, it is also possible to incinerate by adding a mixture of balls and coke (A) to a bed of coke (E). . Then, the coke is charged into the incinerator (A)<A') at a ratio of about 10 (11 parts) (total input amount) to 1 part coke. Therefore, the input ratio of coke (I') (I λ and onion) is initially 1 to h-cous (I') (A).
It is optional to reduce the amount of kyu (b), but sequentially add more onions (b) to the coke (a) and burn the onions (b). When onions (B) are incinerated by the method shown in Figure 1, the coke (A) (A') ratio is about 0.1, which is close to the theoretical value. Therefore, the theoretical value is onion (ro)
Assuming that the water content is 100%, the calorific value of coke (a) and (a') containing 10% water is approximately 6.600 Kcal for eel, onion <
o > No fever ii Approximately 0.05 from approximately 250Kcal
It is. This 11 light has the above-mentioned structure (-), so it can prevent the occurrence of defects caused by conventional pesticides, and can quickly and completely sterilize and kill pests. Since lump-like agricultural products are turned into ash by incineration, post-processing such as burying the sterilized agricultural products in a designated place as in the conventional method becomes unsatisfactory. Sterilization and insecticidal treatment can be carried out at the cost price. 4. Brief explanation of the drawings Figures 1 and 2 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing embodiments of the present invention. In the figures, '(A') and (A') indicate incineration Furnace, (I) (E) indicates coke, and (0) indicates bulk agricultural products.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] (1) With coke, bulk agricultural products that have attached disease bacteria and pests, have a moisture content of 90% or more, are sticky, and have high ventilation resistance,
Incineration with coke as a pet 5 -'
- Putting it into the furnace and incinerating the disease bacteria and pests that adhere to the crops along with the crops, sterilizing them, and killing them. 7. Bet on Works and use it as a bet. ．． A method for sterilizing and killing pests and diseases in agricultural crops as described in claim 7. (3) Per 1 (parts by weight) of coke , the above-mentioned agricultural products are put into a ll1111 furnace at a ratio of about 10 parts to sterilize and kill germs and insect pests that adhere to the agricultural products together with the agricultural products, as described in item 1 of the patent scope. ■Insecticidal treatment method.