JPS58211995A - Wind propulsion device - Google Patents
Wind propulsion deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58211995A JPS58211995A JP57096726A JP9672682A JPS58211995A JP S58211995 A JPS58211995 A JP S58211995A JP 57096726 A JP57096726 A JP 57096726A JP 9672682 A JP9672682 A JP 9672682A JP S58211995 A JPS58211995 A JP S58211995A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- keel
- wing
- wind
- spurs
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H8/00—Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing
- B63H8/10—Kite-sails; Kite-wings; Control thereof; Safety means therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は風力推進装置の改良に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to improvements in wind propulsion devices.
最近、水上を滑走するボード上に人が乗って翼を持ち、
その翼K11lをうけて推進させるようにした装置が提
案されている。この翼は互いにほぼ直交した翼面を有し
、一方の翼面てうける咀圧で推力を得、他方の翼面IC
うける風口で揚力を得るようにし、、これによって両翼
面の交線部のキールを保持するだけで翼を均合い状態で
軽く保持できるようになっている。この翼を保持する位
置は肩の高さ位が姿勢として楽であるが風を充分にうけ
、かつ揚力をうる翼面の先端が水面に接触しないように
するには翼をできるだけ高い位置に維持させることが望
ましい。Recently, people have been riding on boards that glide on water and have wings.
A device has been proposed that is propelled by the wing K11l. This wing has wing surfaces that are almost perpendicular to each other, and thrust is obtained by the masticating pressure exerted on one wing surface, while the other wing surface IC
Lift is obtained from the wind openings that receive the air, and this allows the wings to be easily maintained in a balanced state simply by holding the keel at the intersection of the two wing surfaces. It is comfortable to hold this wing at shoulder height, but in order to receive sufficient wind and to prevent the tip of the wing surface, which generates lift, from touching the water surface, keep the wing as high as possible. It is desirable to
この発明はこのような従来の課題の解決のだめになされ
たものであシ、楽な姿勢で翼を保持することができ、し
かも翼を高い位置に維持することができるようにしたも
のである。すなわち、この発明は上記翼において、キー
ルの両端部に彎曲した補助キールの両端部を結合させた
ものである。This invention was made in order to solve these conventional problems, and it is possible to hold the wing in a comfortable position and also to maintain the wing at a high position. That is, in the above-mentioned wing, the present invention has both ends of a curved auxiliary keel connected to both ends of the keel.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面によって説明する。第1
図は装置の使用状態を示し、ボード11上に乗った人1
0が翼1を持りてこれに風をうけ、水上を滑走している
。翼1はキール2の両側部1C張出した三角形状のキャ
ンパス21,22と、キール2の一端に連結されて各キ
ャンパス21.22の−側辺を保持する一対のスパー3
と、両スノく一3間のなす角を一定に保つように両スパ
ー間に連結されたスプレッダ4と、両スパー3とキール
2とのなす角を一定に保つように両者に連結されたスト
ラット5とからなっている。またキール20両端部附近
には4.第2,3図に示すように、連結具90が固着さ
れ、これに対して彎曲した補助キール9の両端部が結合
されている。骨部材を構成スルキール2、スパー3、ス
プレッダ4、補助キール9、およびストラット5はそれ
ぞれ炭素またはガラス繊維の強化プラスチック製のノぐ
イブで構成すれば軽量で剛性の大きな骨部材とすること
ができる。各骨部材は互いの交差部で適宜の手段によシ
結合されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure shows the state of use of the device, with a person 1 riding on the board 11.
0 is gliding on the water with wing 1 catching the wind. The wing 1 has triangular canvases 21 and 22 that extend from both sides 1C of the keel 2, and a pair of spars 3 that are connected to one end of the keel 2 and hold the negative side of each campus 21 and 22.
, a spreader 4 connected between both spars 3 so as to keep the angle between them constant, and a strut connected to both spars 3 and the keel 2 so as to keep the angle formed between them constant. It consists of 5. Also, 4. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a coupling member 90 is fixed, to which both ends of the curved auxiliary keel 9 are coupled. If the sulk keel 2, spar 3, spreader 4, auxiliary keel 9, and strut 5 that constitute the bone member are each made of a nodule made of carbon or glass fiber reinforced plastic, it can be made into a lightweight and highly rigid bone member. . The bone members are joined together at their intersections by suitable means.
キャンパス21 、22の先端部にはそれぞれ、第4図
に示すように、止めどン14によって浮体13が取付け
られ、またスパー3の先端部には球体等の装飾体30が
取付けられている。また装飾体として適宜のリボンを取
付け、これによって風の方向が示されるようにしてもよ
い。As shown in FIG. 4, a floating body 13 is attached to the tip of each of the canvases 21 and 22 by a stopper 14, and a decorative body 30 such as a sphere is attached to the tip of the spar 3. Additionally, a suitable ribbon may be attached as a decoration to indicate the direction of the wind.
ボード11上の人10は補助キール9を2個所で握って
キール2の軸と直角、方向の操作のみを行ない、軸周シ
の回転は規制していない。従って、一方の翼面を構成す
るキャンパス22に風ヲウケると翼1は補助キール9の
保持部局りに回転し、キャンパス21の先端側が下るが
、これによってキャンパス21に風をうけるようになシ
、この力は補助キール9の保持部局シに上記と反対方向
の力を作用させることになる。従ってキャンパス22に
よる回転力とキャンパス21による回転力とで均合いが
保たれ、キャンパス22に受はル風圧で推力が得られ、
キャンパス21に受ける風圧で揚力が得られる。この揚
力によって通常は翼lが持ち上げられるので人10は補
助キール9を介して翼1にぶらさがるような形で翼1を
支持することになる。このため人lOがキール2を持つ
よりも補助キール9の膨出量だけ翼lを高い位置に保つ
ことができ、それだけ風を有効にうけることができ、か
つキャンパス21の先端部が下がった(′fあいでも水
面に接しにくくなる。The person 10 on the board 11 holds the auxiliary keel 9 at two places and only operates the keel 2 in a direction perpendicular to the axis, but does not restrict rotation around the axis. Therefore, when the wind blows on the canvas 22 forming one wing surface, the wing 1 rotates around the holding part of the auxiliary keel 9, and the tip side of the canvas 21 descends, but this allows the canvas 21 to catch the wind. , this force acts on the holding portion of the auxiliary keel 9 in the opposite direction. Therefore, the rotational force by the campus 22 and the rotational force by the campus 21 are balanced, and the campus 22 receives thrust due to the wind pressure.
Lifting force is obtained from the wind pressure applied to the campus 21. Since the wing 1 is normally lifted by this lifting force, the person 10 supports the wing 1 by hanging from the wing 1 via the auxiliary keel 9. For this reason, the wing 1 can be kept at a higher position by the amount of bulge of the auxiliary keel 9 than when a person 10 holds the keel 2, and the wind can be caught that much more effectively, and the tip of the canvas 21 is lowered ( It becomes difficult to come into contact with the water surface even at low temperatures.
風が弱くなったばあいには、それに比例して揚力が小さ
くなるため翼1が重くなり、第1図の状態に翼lを支持
することは困難になる。そのばあいには、第5図に示す
ように、キール2の端部材6をボード11上の係合部9
1に係合させることによってボード11で翼lの荷重を
支持させ、人lOはストラット5を握って操作するよう
にすればよい。また端部材6をスパー3の先端部に設け
てその部分をボード11の係合部91に係合させるよう
にしてもよい。なお、保合部91と端部材6との係合は
球面接触で行なわれ、従って端部材6は任意の方向に傾
斜することができ、また大きく傾斜したばあいには保合
が外れて無堆な力が作用しないようにしている。係合部
91に対する端部材6の着脱は上方から端部材6を圧入
させ、あるいは上方に引抜くことによって行なう。When the wind becomes weak, the lift force decreases in proportion to it, and the wing 1 becomes heavier, making it difficult to support the wing 1 in the state shown in FIG. In that case, as shown in FIG.
1, the board 11 supports the load of the wing 1, and the person 1O grasps and operates the strut 5. Alternatively, the end member 6 may be provided at the tip of the spar 3 and that portion may be engaged with the engaging portion 91 of the board 11. Note that the engagement between the retaining portion 91 and the end member 6 is performed by spherical contact, and therefore the end member 6 can be tilted in any direction, and if it is tilted significantly, the retainer will come undone and the end member 6 will be lost. This prevents excessive forces from acting on it. The end member 6 is attached to and removed from the engaging portion 91 by press-fitting the end member 6 from above or pulling it out upward.
翼1が水中に落下したときにはキャンパス21゜22の
先端側が下向きになシがちであシ、そのばあいは翼1は
引上げにくいが上記構成のばあいはキャンパス21.2
2の先端部に浮体13が取付けられているためにキャン
パス21.22の先端側が上向きにな)、従って容易に
引上げることができる。なお翼lが水中に落下したばあ
いに流失しないように適宜のロープで翼1とボード11
とを連結しておくことが好ましい。When the wing 1 falls into the water, the tips of the canvases 21 and 22 tend to fall downward, and in that case, it is difficult to pull up the wing 1, but in the case of the above configuration, the canvases 21 and 22
Since the floating body 13 is attached to the tip of the canvas 21, 22, the tip side of the canvas 21, 22 faces upward), so that it can be easily pulled up. In addition, in order to prevent the wing 1 from being washed away if the wing 1 falls into the water, attach the wing 1 and the board 11 with an appropriate rope.
It is preferable to connect them.
なお、上記翼は人が手で持って風を受けることにより推
力を得るようにしたものであシ、上記実施例に示すよう
な水上を滑走する装置としてのみならず、スキー、スケ
ート、ローラスケートを着用して、あるいは雪上、氷上
を滑走するボードを用いて陸上で滑走する推進装置とし
て利用することも可能である。The above-mentioned wing is designed to obtain thrust by being held in the hand and receiving the wind, and is not only used as a device for gliding on water as shown in the above embodiment, but also as a device for skiing, skating, and roller skating. It is also possible to use it as a propulsion device for gliding on land by wearing a board or by using a board that glides on snow or ice.
以上説明したように、この発明は滑走するボード上等で
人が翼を持つて推進させる装置において、翼を高い位置
で支持できるようにして操作性および性能の向上を図っ
たものである。As explained above, the present invention aims to improve operability and performance by supporting the wings at a high position in a device in which a person propels the machine by holding the wings on a sliding board or the like.
第1図はこの発明の実施例を示す使用状態の斜視図、第
2図はキールと補助キールとの結合部の斜視図、第3図
はその断面図、第4図は第1図のTh’ −IV線断面
図、第5図はボード上の係合部の断面図である。
■・・・翼、2・・・キール、3・・・スパー、4・・
・スプレッダ、5・・・ストラット、9・・・補助キー
ル、11・・・ボード、21.22・・・キャンパス。
特許出願人 ヤマハ発動機株式会社
代理人 弁理士 小 谷 悦 同第 1
図
口■
第 2 図
)
第 3 図
第 4 図
第 5 図Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in use, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the joint between the keel and the auxiliary keel, Fig. 3 is a sectional view thereof, and Fig. 4 is the Th of Fig. 1. '-IV line sectional view, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the engaging portion on the board. ■... Wings, 2... Keel, 3... Spar, 4...
- Spreader, 5... Strut, 9... Auxiliary keel, 11... Board, 21.22... Campus. Patent Applicant Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Etsu Kotani No. 1
Figure opening ■ Figure 2) Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (1)
ャンパスと、キールの一端だ連結されて各キャンパスの
一側辺を保持するスハート、両スハー間のなす角を一定
に保つように両スパー間に連結されたスプレッダと、両
スパーとキールとのなす角を一定に保つようにスパーと
キールとに連結されたストラットとからなる翼において
、キールの両端部には彎曲した補助キールの両端部を結
合したことを特徴とする風力推進装置。1. A keel, a triangular campus extending from both sides of the keel, a suhart that is connected to one end of the keel to hold one side of each campus, and both spars to keep the angle between both suha constant. In a wing consisting of a spreader connected between the keel and a strut connected to the spar and the keel so as to maintain a constant angle between the spar and the keel, both ends of the keel are curved at both ends of the auxiliary keel. A wind propulsion device characterized by combining the following.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57096726A JPS58211995A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Wind propulsion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57096726A JPS58211995A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Wind propulsion device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58211995A true JPS58211995A (en) | 1983-12-09 |
Family
ID=14172734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57096726A Pending JPS58211995A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Wind propulsion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58211995A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01314687A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-19 | Shigeru Muramatsu | Collapsible sailing boat |
-
1982
- 1982-06-04 JP JP57096726A patent/JPS58211995A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01314687A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-19 | Shigeru Muramatsu | Collapsible sailing boat |
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