JPS5820180Y2 - Pressure cooker safety device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] This invention relates to a safety device for a pressure cooker.

With conventional pressure cookers, even if pressure above atmospheric pressure remains in the pressure vessel after cooking, the lid can be removed by rotating the lid, which can be extremely dangerous if used incorrectly. there were.

Therefore, in the past, before removing the lid, it was mandatory to lift the weight of the first safety valve to release the pressure inside the container, or to lift the gasket with a pin etc. to form a steam vent hole and release the steam. However, it was very dangerous as there were cases where people forgot to perform these operations.

This invention was made to solve the above problem, and when opening the lid, the first
To provide a safety device for a pressure cooker with extremely high safety, by which the weight of a safety valve can be lifted and the lid can be opened after the pressure inside the pressure vessel is necessarily released.

This invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

In this specification, left refers to the left side in FIG. 1, and right refers to the right side in the same figure.

In the drawings, 1 is a pressure cooker main body, and 2 is a pressure vessel housed therein, which is composed of a pressure vessel body 3 in the form of a cylinder with an upwardly opened bottom and a lid 4.

A plurality of retaining pieces 5 are provided around the opening of the pressure vessel body 3.
are provided at a predetermined interval from each other so as to protrude outward, and on the lower edge of the peripheral wall 6 of the lid 4, the same number of retaining pieces 5 of the pressure vessel main body 3 are provided and protrude inwardly in the opposite direction. The retaining pieces 7 are provided at a predetermined interval from each other.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a handle provided on one side of the lid 4, and reference numeral 9 represents a downwardly open pin receiving pin provided at the outer end of the handle, into which a short, generally cylindrical lock pin 10 is housed. ing.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a coil spring fitted over the lock pin 10, the upper end of which is connected to a stepped portion 12 provided in the middle of the accommodation hole 9.
The lower end of the lock pin 1 is brought into contact with the lock pin 1.
It is placed on an annular convex portion 13 provided at the bottom of 0,
The resilient force urges the lock pin 10 downward.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a notched circular stopper that is fitted into an annular groove provided in the peripheral wall of the opening of the pin receiving hole 9, and an annular convex portion 1 is fitted into this stopper.
3 prevents the lock pin 10 from escaping downward.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a pair of handles of the pressure vessel body 3, and the upper surface of the right handle 15 is provided with a recess 16 into which the tapered tip 10a of the lock pin 10 is fitted.

17 is a notch provided horizontally at the upper end of the lock pin 10, and 18 is a plate insertion hole provided horizontally in the handle 8 of the lid 4, which communicates with the pin receiving hole 9.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a pressure-sensing floating body attached to the lid 4, which is composed of an upper half body 21 and a lower half body 22 having a substantially inverted dish shape, which are connected to each other by screwing.
is provided with an annular engagement convex portion 23 at its lower end and a rod-shaped portion 24 extending upward from the annular engagement convex portion 23.

Reference numeral 25 denotes a floating body holding member attached to a part near the center of the lid 4 with a nut 26, and the floating body 2 is inserted into the through hole of this member.
The small-diameter cylindrical portion 22 a of the lower half body 22 of 0 is inserted, and the large-diameter inverted dish-shaped portion 22 b of the lower half body 22 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the holding member 25 via the packing 27 . ing.

Reference numeral 28 denotes a covering member attached to the lid 4 so as to cover the floating body 20 and the holding member 25, and a guide hole 29 for guiding the rod-shaped portion 24 is bored in the upper end of this covering member.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a first safety valve provided in the center of the lid 4, which includes a steam blow-off tube 31 provided penetrating and upright in the lid 4, and a predetermined weight fitted over the upper portion of the lid 4. It is mainly constituted by a cylindrical weight 32.

The steam blow-off tube 31 is provided with an annular protrusion 33 for preventing weight removal, an annular protrusion 34 for temporarily fixing the weight, and an annular protrusion 35 for locking, in order from the upper end. A nut 36 is placed on the top surface of the lid 4, and is screwed onto the male threaded portion below the lid 4 via a washer 37 and a packing, and a cap nut 38 having a steam passage hole 39 at the lower end is screwed over. There is.

On the other hand, the weight 32 has a downwardly opening vertical hole 40 into which the steam blowing tube 31 is inserted, and a horizontal hole (not shown) for steam blowing is formed in the side wall of the weight 32.

An annular groove is horizontally bored in the inner circumferential wall of the entrance portion of the vertical hole 40, and a semicircular spring 41 is loosely fitted into the annular groove.

This notched circular spring 41 has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the annular convex portion 44 for temporarily fixing the weight.

A needle portion 42 that is inserted into the upper end of the steam blowing tube 31 is provided inside the upper end of the weight 32 .

Reference numeral 43 denotes an operating plate that is slidably disposed near the top surface of the lid 4, and the right half of this is a plate fitting groove with a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section provided at the lower edge of the handle 8 of the lid 4. 44, and the lock pin engaging end 43a at the tip thereof is inserted into the plate insertion hole 18.

The left end of the actuating plate 43 is inserted inside the opening 45 formed at the lower end of one side of the peripheral wall of the covering member 28, and the tip thereof is inserted inside the lower end of the other side of the peripheral wall of the covering member 28. It is inserted into the four parts 46 that are connected to each other.

As shown in FIG. 4, the actuating plate 43 has three holes.

That is, the upper end of the lock pin 10 is inserted into the hole 47 formed at the right end of the plate 43.

Further, the steam blowing cylinder 31 of the first safety valve 30 is inserted into the elongated hole 48 formed near the left end.

A curved piece 50 for lifting the weight 42 from below is provided in a portion of the plate 43 on the left side edge of the elongated hole 48 in an upwardly bent shape.

A long hole 49 through which the rod-shaped portion 24 of the floating body 20 is inserted is formed at the left end of the plate 43, and notches are provided on both sides of the long hole 49, and a pair of locking pieces 51 are formed to protrude downward. These locking pieces 51 are then engaged with the annular engagement protrusion 23 of the floating body 20.

Reference numeral 52 denotes a knob provided in the middle of the length of the operating plate 43, the tip of which projects outward from a long hole 53 made in one side wall of the handle 8 of the lid 4.

In other drawings, reference numeral 54 indicates a pair of handles provided on both sides of the instrument body 1, and these are the handles 15 of the pressure vessel body 3.
It is placed so as to face the .

55 is a pressure vessel receiving part provided inside the instrument body 1;
6 is a heating element brought into contact with the lower surface of the pressure vessel 2; 57;
is a heat-sensitive element, which adjusts the heating temperature of the heating element 56.

58 is a second portion attached to the lid 4 inside the handle 8.
A safety valve that is filled with bismuth, etc., and is activated in an emergency.

59 is an annular gasket attached to the inside of the peripheral wall 6 of the lid 4.

When the pressure cooker is set, a pressure equal to or higher than atmospheric pressure exists in the pressure vessel 2 after cooking.

As shown in FIG. 1, at this time, the floating body 20 is in the raised position, and the locking end 43a of the actuating plate 43 is inserted into the notch 17 of the lock pin 10. Lock pin 10 cannot be raised.

Therefore, even if the lid 4 is rotated in this state, the lower end 10a of the lock pin 10 will not fit into the pin fitting recess 1 of the handle 15.
6 and the lid 4 is completely locked.

Next, when the knob 52 is pulled back and the actuation plate 43 is moved, the weight 32 of the first safety valve 30 is lifted by the upwardly curved piece 50 of the plate 43, and the locking piece 51 is moved to the annular engagement protrusion 23 of the floating body 20. be involved.

At this time, the locking end 43a of the plate 43 extends about a hand from the notch 17 of the lock pin 10, so the lock pin 10 cannot rise yet.

When the pressure above atmospheric pressure disappears inside the pressure vessel 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, the floating body 20 descends due to its own weight.

In this state, when the knob 52 is further pulled back and the actuating plate 43 is moved to the right, the locking end 43 a
The lock comes out completely from the notch 17 of the lock pin 10, and the lock is released.

Therefore, when the lid 4 is rotated, the lower end 10a of the lock pin 10 is able to rise against the elastic force of the spring 11 and escape from the recess 16, thereby allowing the lid 4 to rotate through the required angle. Then, the engagement piece 7 of the lid 4 and the engagement piece 5 of the pressure vessel main body 3 are disengaged, and the lid 4 can be opened.

Conversely, when closing the lid 4 and setting the pressure cooker, move the operating plate 43 using the knob 52 so that the locking end 43a and the lock pin 10 are properly engaged. Unless the weight 32 is the curved piece 5 of the plate 43
0 and the pressure inside the pressure vessel 2 does not rise, thereby ensuring a very high level of safety.

In the above embodiment, the pressure sensing floating body 2 is attached to the lid 4.
0 is attached, and the actuating plate 43 is provided with a pair of locking pieces 51 that engage with the floating body 20 when the internal pressure of the pressure vessel 2 is high, and the pressure inside the pressure vessel 2 drops below atmospheric pressure. These floating bodies 20 and locking pieces 51
Although the actuating plate 43 can be moved when it is disengaged from the floating body 20, there may be cases where these floating bodies 20 and the locking pieces 51 that engage with them are not provided. .

In that case, when the pressure inside the pressure vessel 2 is still high after cooking, the operating plate 43 is moved and the upwardly bent piece 50 of the operating plate 43 is moved.
The weight 32 of the first safety valve 30 is lifted from below.

Then, leave it as it is for a while, and after the steam pressure in the pressure vessel 2 is completely released from the steam blow-off tube 31, the lid 4 may be opened.

As mentioned above, the safety device for the pressure cooker of this invention has a lock pin 10 attached to the outer end of the handle 8 of the lid 4 so as to be movable up and down.
A is removably attached to the handle 15 of the pressure vessel main body 3, and a first safety valve 30 is attached to the lid 4, which includes a steam blow-off tube 31 and a weight 32 placed over the tube. An actuating plate 43 associated with the weight 32 of 30 and the locking pin 10 and having a knob 52 is slidably disposed near the top surface of the lid 4;
A locking end 43 that removably engages with the upper end of the pin 10
a, and an upwardly bent piece 50 that lifts up the weight 32 of the first safety valve 30 from below.
The weight 32 of the safety valve 30 can be lifted, which allows the pressure inside the pressure vessel 2 to be released before opening the lid, resulting in extremely high safety.

In addition, when closing the lid 4 and setting the pressure cooker, the weight 32 must be moved unless the operating plate 43 is moved to the correct position.
is lifted by the curved piece 50 of the plate 43, and the pressure inside the pressure vessel 2 does not rise, resulting in an effect that an even higher safety valve can be ensured.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 1 is a partial vertical sectional view of a pressure cooker, showing a state where the internal pressure of the pressure vessel is high. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views of the same essential parts, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which the weight is lifted and the internal pressure of the pressure vessel is high. Further, FIG. 3 similarly shows a state in which the weight is lifted and the pressure inside the pressure vessel becomes lower than atmospheric pressure. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the actuating plate portion. 1... Instrument body, 2... Pressure vessel, 3
... Pressure vessel body, 4 ... Lid, 8 ...
...Handle, 1o...Song lock pin, 15...
...Handle, 16...Pin tip fitting recess, 1
7...Curved notch, 20...Pressure sensing floating body, 3
o...First safety valve, 31...Steam blowout pipe, 3
2... Bent weight, 43... Bent actuation plate, 43 a...
...Locking end, 5o, curved, weight lifting curved piece, 51...
...Latching piece, 52, curve, knob.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A lock pin 10 is attached to the outer end of the handle 8 of the lid 4 so as to be movable up and down, and the lower end 10 of the lock pin 10
A is removably attached to the handle 15 of the pressure vessel main body 3, and the lid 4 has a steam blowing tube 31 and a weight 32 placed over it.
A first safety valve 30 is mounted, and an actuation plate 43 associated with the weight 32 and the locking pin 10 of the first safety valve 30 and having a knob 52 is slidably disposed near the top surface of the lid 4. A locking end 43 is provided on the actuating plate 43 and removably engages with the upper end of the lock pin 10.
A safety device for a pressure cooker, which is provided with an upwardly bent piece 50 for lifting the weight 32 of the first safety valve 30 from below.